四川省遂宁中学高一下学期4月期中英语试题（原卷版）

遂宁中学学年度下期半期考试高一英语考试时间：分钟满分：分注意事项：答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名和准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。选择题用铅笔在对应的题号涂黑答案。主观题用毫米黑色签字笔答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatisJenny?A.Aworker.B.Astudent.C.Ateacher.2.Whatadvicedoesthemangivetothewoman?A.Goingtobedearly.B.Catchingalaterflight.C.Askingforwake-upservice.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inasupermarket.C.Athome.4.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Sendapackage.B.Pickupherson.C.Fetchtheparcel.5.Whydoesthemantalktothewoman?A.askforadvice.B.takeavacationwithher.C.learnaboutsomehistoricalsites.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。第1页/共12页听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.HowmuchwillthemanpayfortheBluetoothearphone?A.$60.B.$140.C.$200.7.Whatdoesthemancareaboutmost?A.Freegifts.B.Repairservice.C.Exchangepolicy.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第三个小题。8.Whydoesthewomanrefusetogotoagym?A.Shethinksitcostly.B.Sheistoobusytogothere.C.Shedislikesexercisingwithothers.9Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’sexerciseplan?A.Unwise.B.Funny.C.Practical.10.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Buynewclothes.B.inthepark.C.Gotoworkbybike.听下面一段对话，回答第至第三个小题。Whendidthewashingmachinefirstbreakdown?A.Afewweeksago.B.Aboutfivedaysago.C.12.Howdoesthemandealwiththewashingmachine?A.Hechangesanewmotor.B.Hereplacesitforanewone.C.Heputsthemotorbackinplace.13Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Makepayment.B.Startthewashingmachine.C.Getthemansomethingtodrink.听下面一段对话，回答第至第三个小题。14.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.B.Goodfriends.C.Brotherandsister.15.WheredidDanielwork?A.Atatheater.B.Atahouse.C.Atasandwichshop.16.WhatwillDanielprobablydo?A.AskMikeforadvice.B.Starthisownbusiness.C.amovie.听下面一段独白，回答第至第四个小题。17.Whatdidmakewithwoodinhismostpopularvideo?A.Adoor.B.Abridge.C.Apotcover.第2页/共12页18.Whydidlearnwoodworkinginthebeginning?A.supporthisfamily.B.makehisowntoys.C.fulfillhismother’swish.19.Whosharedvideosonline?A.Hisgrandson.B.Hisson.C.Alocalfarmer.20.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.woodworkingskill.B.childhoodexperiences.C.tosellthefarmproduce.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项、、C和D中，选出最佳选项。ASichuanProvinceisatreasuretroveofnaturalbeautyandculturalheritage,makingitaperfectdestinationfora5-dayadventure.ThisitinerarycoverssomeofthemosticonicattractionsinSichuan,fromthestunninglandscapesofJiuzhaigouandHuanglongtothehistoricalsitesofChengduandthemajesticLeshanGiantBuddha.inUponarrivalatChengduShuangliuInternationalAirportorChengduInternationalAirport,youwillbetransferredtoyourhotel.SpendtheeveningexploringthevibrantstreetsofChunxiRoad,Jinli,andKuanzhaiAlley,whereyoucanexperiencethelocalcultureandenjoydeliciousSichuancuisine.Afterbreakfast,departfromChengdutoHuanglong,aUNESCOHeritagesitefamousforitscolorfulpoolsandstunningnaturalscenery.TheentrancefeeforHuanglongis¥170perpersonduringthepeakseason(April1toNovember15)and¥60duringtheoff-season.AftervisitingHuanglong,continuetoJiuzhaigouandcheckintoyourhotel.SpendtheentiredayexploringJiuzhaigouNationalPark,knownforitscrystal-clearlakes,waterfalls,anduniquekarstformations.Theentrancefeeis¥190perpersonduringthepeakseasonand¥80duringtheoff-season.Foramoreconvenientexperience,youcanpurchasearound-tripsightseeingbusticketforanadditional¥90.toChengduandthentraveltoLeshan,hometotheLeshanGiantBuddha,thelargeststoneBuddhastatueintheworld.TheentrancefeeforLeshanGiantBuddhais第3页/共12页¥80perperson.AftervisitingtheBuddha,youcantakeaboattouralongtheMinjiangRiverforanadditional¥70.ReturntoChengduandspendtheafternoonexploringthecity.theChengduPandaBreedingResearchBasetoseetheadorablegiantpandas.Theentrancefeeis¥58perperson.Intheevening,headtotheairportforyourdeparture.:3-starhotelsinChengdustartat¥300pernight,while4-starhotelsaverage¥500pernight.InJiuzhaigou,expecttopayaround¥400pernightforacomfortablestay.:High-speedtrainticketsfromChengdutoJiuzhaigoucostaround¥200perperson,andbusticketstoHuanglongarearound¥100.for:Sichuanhasadiverseclimate.Packlayersandbepreparedforchangesinweather.:Respectlocaltraditionsandaskforpermissionbeforetakingphotos.:Someattractionsdiscountsforstudentsandseniors.Checktheofficialwebsitesforthelatestinformation.1.WhatisthetotalcostforastudenttovisitJiuzhaigouduringthepeakseason,includingtheentrancefeeandround-tripsightseeingbusticket?A.¥280B.¥230C.¥190D.¥1402.WhichofthefollowingattractionsisNOTincludedinthe5-dayitinerary?A.ChunxiRoadB.LeshanGiantBuddhaC.DujiangyanIrrigationSystemD.ChengduPandaBreedingResearchBase3.WhatistherecommendedmodeoftransportationfromChengdutoJiuzhaigou?A.B.AirplaneC.High-speedtrainD.Long-distancebusBDuringthesummer,HuMiaokun,a19-year-olddiagnosedwithcongenital(先天的)deafness,receivedfromsevenuniversities,makingyearsofdeterminedBornin2005inavillageinHubeiprovince,Hulosthisfatheratfiveandlaterlivedwithhisgrandparentsafterhismotherremarried.Supportedbyhisfamily,hewasadmittedtoaschoolforhearing-impairedchildren.“Adaptingtolifeinagroupwastough,”Husigned.“WhenIfirststartedschool,everythingfeltfrightening.Icouldn’thearanything,completelylost.Ihadtogetusedtothenewenvironment,follownewrules,andlearnhow第4页/共12页tointeractwithothers.Butovertime,thesechallengesbecameeasiertomanage.”Hurecallshowhisteachersusedtailoredtechniquesandtoolstoaidlearning.Theseincludedmultimedialessons,hearingaids,speechrecognitiondevices,andotherassistivetechnologies.Aftermiddleschool,HuattendedaspecializedhighschoolinForstudentswithhearingandspeechimpairments,learningEnglishprovedparticularlydifficult.WhilemanyofhisschoolmateshadsomebasicknowledgeofthelanguageandwereexposedtoEnglishthroughsongs,movies,andeverydayconversations,Huhadnopriorexposure(接触),makingthetaskevenmorechallenging.“Mykeyisreading,writing,andtranslation,”Husigned.Hecreatedadetailedstudyplanandexcelled.Thisyear,HuMiaokuntookthenationalcollegeentranceexamination,orgaokao.HishardworkpaidSinceMay,HuMiaokunhasreceivedfromallsevenuniversitiestowhichheapplied.Ultimately,HuMiaokundecidedtopursueproductdesignathisdreamschool,Universityofambitionsofbecominga3Ddesignerspecializinginproductmodeling,heisnowfocusingonmasteringvariousmodelingsoftware,suchas3dsMaxandAdobeIllustrator.“I’mdeeplythankfultomyauntandeveryonewhohassupportedme,”HuMiaokunsigned.“Iwillcontinuetoworkhardinmystudiesand,inthefuture,usemyskillstoinspireandassistothers.”4.WhatwastoughforHuMiaokuntoadapthimselftogrouplife?A.Congenitaldeafnessaffectedgrouplife.B.Father’sdeathcausedemotionalpressure.C.Schoolrulesdisagreedwithruralhabits.D.Delayedadmissioncreatedskillgaps.5.WhydoestheauthormentionEnglishlearning?A.recommendthekeytolearning.B.showthebarriersHuencountered.C.highlighttheimportanceofEnglish.D.promotedailyinteractionsinEnglish.6.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTmentionedaboutHuMiaokun’sEnglishlearning?A.HisschoolmateshadpriorexposuretoEnglish.B.HereliedonlyonmultimedialessonstomasterEnglish.C.Hefocusedonreading,writing,andtranslation.D.ThelackofearlyexposuretoEnglishincreasesthechallenge.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.“Deaf”inaofSilenceB.“Silent”butNotSilent:HuMiaokun’sSadStoryC.Hearing-disadvantagedJourneytoUniversitySuccess第5页/共12页D.ABattleAgainstSilence:FromStruggletoSurvivalCUrbangreenspaces,suchasparks,gardens,andtree-linedstreets,havelongbeenrecognizedfortheiraesthetic(审美的)andenvironmentalbenefits.However,recentresearchhighlightstheirsignificantimpactonmentalhealth,particularlyindensely(密集地)populatedcities.AstudyconductedbyresearchersattheUniversityofCambridgeanalyzeddatafromover10,000urbanresidentsacross15citiesworldwide,revealingastrongcorrelationbetweenaccesstogreenspacesandimprovedmentalwell-being.Thestudyfoundthatindividualslivingwithin500metersofagreenspacereportedlowerlevelsofstress,anxiety,anddepressioncomparedtothosewithoutsuchaccess.Researchersattribute(归因于)thistoseveralfactors.First,greenspacesprovideopportunitiesforphysicalactivity,suchaswalking,jogging,orcycling,whichareknowntoreducestresshormonesandboostmood.Second,exposuretonaturehasacalmingonthebrain,reducingmentalfatigue(精神疲劳)andimprovingconcentration.Third,greenspacesfostersocialinteractions,creatingasenseofcommunityandbelongingthatcanfeelingsofloneliness.Interestingly,thestudyalsorevealedthatthequalityofgreenspacesmattersmorethantheirsize.parkswithdiversevegetation,seatingareas,andrecreationalfacilitieshadagreaterpositiveimpactthanlargerbutpoorlymaintainedareas.Thissuggeststhaturbanplannersshouldprioritizethedesignandupkeepofgreenspacestomaximizetheirmentalhealthbenefits.Despitethesefindings,thestudyalsoidentifiedchallenges.Inmanycities,greenspacesareunevenlydistributed,withwealthierneighborhoodshavingbetteraccessthanlow-incomeareas.Thisinequalityhighlightstheneedforpoliciesthatensureequitable(公平合理的)accesstogreenspacesforallresidents.Theresearchersrecommendseveralstrategiestoaddresstheseissues.Theseincludeincreasinginvestmentinurbangreeninfrastructure,integratinggreenspacesintourbanplanning,andpromotingcommunityinvolvementinmaintaininglocalparks.Byprioritizinggreenspaces,citiescannotonlyenhancementalhealthbutalsoaddressbroaderenvironmentalchallenges,suchasairpollutionandclimatechange.8.Whatdidthestudyfindaboutindividualslivingneargreenspaces?A.Theyhadhigherlevelsofstress.B.Theypreferredindooractivities.C.Theywerelessphysicallyactive.D.Theyenhancedmentalhealth.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“alleviate”meaninparagraph2?A.Reduce.B.Increase.C.Ignore.D.Create.10.Howisthetextmainlydeveloped?第6页/共12页A.Bynarratingpersonalexperiences.B.Bycriticizingurbanplanningpolicies.C.Bycomparingdifferenttypesofgreenspaces.D.Bypresentingresearchfindingsandtheireffects.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.DesigningEffectiveUrbanGreenSpacesBTheMultifacetedBenefitsofUrbanGreenSpacesC.GreenSpaces:AKeytoEnhancingMentalHealthD.StrategiesforEquitableAccesstoUrbanNatureDCheeseandredwinearebasicdietsoverthefestiveperiod,andifyouloveredwineandcheese,anewstudywillcomeasmusictoyourears.ResearchersfromIowaStateUniversityhavefoundthatdrinkingredwineandeatingcheesecanhelptoreducecognitive(认知的)decline.Inthestudy,theresearchersanalyzeddatafrom1,787adultsaged46to77,andaskedthemtocompletequestionnairesabouttheirfoodandalcoholconsumption(摄取).Theresultsshowedthatcheesewasthemostprotectivefoodagainstage-relatedcognitiveproblems,evenintolatelife.Dailyconsumptionofredwinewasalsoshowntoimprovecognitivefunction,whileweeklyconsumptionoflambwasshowntoimprovelong-termcognitiveskills.However,over-consumptionofsaltwasfoundtoincreasetheriskofcognitivedecline.Dr.Aurielwholedthestudy,said:“Iwaspleasantlysurprisedthatourresultssuggestthatappropriately(合适地)eatingcheeseanddrinkingredwinedailyarenotjustgoodforhelpinguscopewithsomediseases,butperhapsalsodealingwithanincreasinglycomplexworld.Althoughweconsideredwhetherthiswasjustduetowhatrichpeopleeatanddrink,clinicaltrials(临床试验)atrandomareneededtodetermineifmakingeasychangesinourdietcouldhelpourbrainsingreatways.”Whilethereasonforthelinkremainsunclear,theresearchersbelievethatcheeseandredwinemayprotectsomepeoplefromtheofAlzheimer’s(阿尔茨海默病).BrandonKlinedinst,anauthorofthestudy,added:“Dependingonthegeneticfactorsyoucarry,someindividualsseemtobemoreprotectedfromtheofAlzheimer’s,whileothersseemtobeatgreaterrisk.Perhapsthesilverbulletwe’relookingforisimprovinghowweeat.KnowingwhatthatinvolvescontributestoabetterunderstandingofAlzheimer’sandputtingthisdiseaseinanoppositepath.”12.Whichofthefollowingincreasestheriskofcognitiveproblems?A.intoomuchsalt.B.Eatingcheeseproperly.第7页/共12页C.Drinkingredwinedaily.D.Consuminglambweekly.13.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph3?A.Changesinourdiethelpourbrainsinsignificantways.B.Thedietsofwealthypeoplewerenottakenintoconsideration.C.Thestudyresultsneedtobeprovedbymoreclinicaltrials.D.Somediseasesmakeourworldincreasinglycomplex.14.WhatdoesBrandonKlinedinstsuggestonfightingAlzheimer’sdisease?A.Developingadvancedgenetictreatments.B.Focusingonimprovingdietaryhabits.C.Increasingclinicaltrialsfornewdrugs.D.Studyingthedietsofwealthypopulations.15.Whatisthestudymainlyabout?A.Basicdietsoverthefestiveperiod.B.Possiblereasonsforcognitivedecline.C.Feelingsofpleasantmusictopeople’sears.D.ofcertaindietsoncognitivedecline.第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）Navigatingtheteenageyearscanbebothexcitingandoverwhelming.It’satimeofself-discovery,growthandtransition,butitcanalsocomewithpressure,confusionandself-doubt.Here’ssomeenrichedadvicetohelpyoumakethemostofthistransformativeperiodoflife.•EmbraceIndividuality.Inaworlddominatedbysocialmediaandpeerpressure,it’seasytofallintothetrapofcomparison.___16___.Celebrateyouruniquequalities,talents,andinterests.Remember,everyoneisontheirownjourney,andwhatworksforsomeoneelsemaynotworkforyou.•___17___.Whetherit’sacademicachievements,personalgrowth,orextracurricularpursuits,settingclearobjectivescanhelpyoustayfocused.However,lifeisunpredictable,andit’simportanttoremainflexible.Asyougrowandlearn,yourinterestsandprioritiesmaychange,andthat’sokay.___18___.•BuildHealthyHabits.Thehabitsyouformduringyourteenageyearscanhavealastingimpactonyouradultlife.Prioritizeyourphysicalhealthbygettingenoughsleep,eatingnutritiousfood,andstayingactive.___19___.Practicemindfulness,journalyourthoughts,anddon’thesitatetotalktosomeoneyoutrustifyou’refeelingoverwhelmed.第8页/共12页•SurroundwithPositiveInfluences.Thepeopleyouspendtimewithcangreatlyinfluenceyourmindsetandchoices.Choosefriendswhouplift,support,andinspireyou.___20___.Ontheotherhand,don’tbeafraidtodistanceyourselffromtoxicrelationshipsthatdrainyourenergyorencouragenegativebehavior.Surroundingyourselfwiththerightpeoplecanmakeaworldofdifference.Theteenageyearsarejustonechapterofyourlife,buttheylaythefoundationforyourfuture.thingsonestepatatime,anddon’tbetoohardonyourself.A.ExploreandExperimentB.SetGoals,ButBeFlexibleC.EquallyimportantisyourmentalhealthD.However,truehappinesscomesfromembracingwhoyouareE.Insteadoffearingfailure,seeitasachancetogrowandimproveF.TheabilitytoadaptisavaluableskillthatwillserveyouwellinthefutureG.Positiverelationshipscanboostyourconfidenceandhelpyounavigatechallenges第三部分语言知识运用（共二节，满分分）第一节完形填空（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）JohnSmitha35-year-oldworkerfromManchester,wasstuckinacycleofpoorhealthandlowenergy.____21____over220poundsanddiagnosedaspre-diabetic,hewasundergreatstressandknewheneededtomakeachange.Afteradoctor’s____22____abouthisriskofheartdisease,Johndecidedtotrythe“Couchto5K”program,abeginner-friendlyrunningplandesignedtohelppeople____23____builduptorunning5kilometers.Atfirst,John____24____torunevenforaminute.Butwithdeterminationandthesupportofonlinerunning____25____,hestucktotheplan.weeks,henoticedsmallimprovements—moreenergy,bettersleep,anda____26____mood.Sixmonthslater,Johnhadlost20pounds,improvedhischolesterol(胆固醇)levels,and____27____hisbloodpressure.Beyondthephysicalbenefits,runningbecamea____28____forJohn’smentalhealth.Hefoundthatthetimespentoutdoorsandthesenseof____29____aftereachrunhelpedhimmanagestressandanxiety.“Running_____30_____meanewperspectiveonlife,”Johnsaid.“It’snotjustaboutfitness;it’saboutmental_____31_____andconfidence.”Johnregularlyparticipatesinlocal5Kracesandhas_____32_____hisfriendsandfamilyto第9页/共12页_____33_____running.Hisjourneyfromthecouchtocompletinga5Kisa_____34_____reminderofhowsmall,consistentstepsinsportsandphysicalactivitycanleadtolife-changinghealth_____35_____.21.A.ExercisingB.C.RunningD.Living22.A.requiringB.desiringC.knowingD.warning23.A.newlyB.graduallyC.strangelyD.monthly24.A.struggledB.decidedC.beganD.committed25.A.dietsB.testsC.communitiesD.games26.A.brighterB.calmerC.worseD.sadder27.A.lessenedB.roseC.loweredD.monitored28.A.hobbyB.lifelineC.challengeD.routine29.A.accomplishmentB.movementC.attachmentD.establishment30A.showedB.presentedC.taughtD.gave31.A.confusionB.clarityC.exhaustionD.frustration32.A.visitedB.contactedC.metD.inspired33.A.takeoutB.takeupC.takeD.takein34.A.powerfulB.artfulC.hopefulD.thankful35.A.habitsB.balancesC.improvementsD.consequences第二节语法填空（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。enterandenjoythisnewworld,weneedtoloveliterature,andmakean____36____(explain)it.Behindeverybookisaman,behindthemanistherace,andbehindtherace____37____(be)thenaturalandsocialenvironments.Thefirstqualityofliteratureisits____38____(describe)oftruthandbeauty.Onewholovesreadingliteratureiscapableofseeingthebeauty____39____washiddenfromhiseyesbefore.Thesecondqualityofliteratureisitsappeal____40____ourfeelingsandimagination.Itsattractionliesmoreinwhatitawakensinus____41____whatitsays.Thethirdqualityofliterature,comingfromtheothertwo,isitspermanence.achievethis,twoelements,____42____(universe)interestandpersonalstyle,should____43____(contain).Goodliteraturenotonlyreflectsthemostbasicofhumannature,butalsotakesonapersonalstyle—nowritercandescribehumanlifewithout____44____(reflect)hisownlifeandexperiences.第10页/共12页Literatureservesastheexpressionoflifeinformsoftruthandbeauty,the____45____(write)recordofman’sthoughtsandfeelings,andthehistoryofthehumansoul.第四部分写作（共两节，满分分）第一节应用文写作（满分分）46.专栏写一封倡议书，呼吁大家共建一个环保型校园。内容包括：1．倡议的目的；2．采取的措施；3．你的希望。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dearfellowstudents,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Students’Union第二节读后续写（满分分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。Onesunnyafternoon,youngsatonthefrontstepsoftheircozyhouse,hischin(下巴)restingonhishands,eyesfixedonthestreet.Hisfriendswereplayingintheparkacrosstheroad,theirlaughterfillingtheair,butdidn’tjointhem.Hewaswaitingforhismomtocomehome.mom,Mrs.Thomp