Unit2SchoollifeGrammar一般现在时语法课件沪教版(2024)七年级英语上册

一般现在时态Thesimplepresenttenseunit2Schoollife构成Structure常用标志词Signalwords用法Usage一般现在时态Thesimplepresenttense03020104习惯性、规律性动作

客观真理按时间表安排好的活动用法Usage现在状态一般现在时态描述

现在或经常性的动作、性质或状态的时态。Shelikessandwich(三明治)verymuch.用法Usage1.现在状态Howdoyougotoschooleveryday?用法Usage2.习惯性、规律性动作ChinaliesintheeastofAsia.用法Usage3.客观真理ThetrainleavesShenzhenatsixandarrivesatGuangzhouateightonFriday.用法Usage4.按时间表安排的活动alwaysusuallyoftensometimesseldomnever1.everyday/twiceaweek/onSaturdays100%0%常用标志词Signalwords2.主将从现（if...)常与一般现在时连用的时间状语有：1、主+be+其他2、主+（实义）动词+其他

构成Structure一般现在时的构成

1.主+be+其他Iamastudent.You/Theyaresosmart.Wearejuniorhighschoolstudents.Itissunnytoday.LindaisourEnglishteacherandsheisbeautiful.be动词构成StructureIenjoylisteningtoEnglishmusic.Hegetsupat6:00everyday.Shestudieslateatnight.Lindahasbreakfastatschool.Theyusuallygotoschoolonfoot.Wehaveeightlessonsaday.actionverb实义动词构成Structure1.主+（实义）动词+其他重点规则变化不规则变化have,be1.一般动词在原形后面直接加s2.以s,x,sh,ch,结尾的动词，词尾加es3.以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先改y为i，再加es4.以字母o结尾的动词加eshave-hasbe-isget-getsmake-makescatch-catcheswatch-watchesfly-fliesstudy-studiesgo-goes构成Structure动词三单式变化有be用be,有情用情，无情无be就用助（do/does)你问我答，谁问谁答，助动词后用原形句型转换一般现在时用法习惯性、规律性、真理性句型转换常用标志1.主+be+其他2.主+（实义）动词+其他1.时间状语（频率副词）2.句型：主将从现动词三单变化1.规则变化2.不规则变化I.请用所给动词的正确形式填空。1.He_____________(be)afriendlyandcleverman.2.What_____________Sam_____________(do)afterschool?3.Sometimesmymother_____________(get)backhomelateintheevening.4.Hedoesn’t_____________(like)eatingfruitatall.5.—Howmanylessons_____________yourbrother_____________(have)onMonday?—He_____________(have)sevenclasses.isdoesdogetslikedoeshavehasII.根据句意，从括号中选择合适的频度副词填空。6.Sandyisacarefulgirl,soshe____________(seldom/always)makesmistakesinherhomework.7.Myfatherusuallydriveshiscartowork,but_____________(sometimes/always)hegoestoworkbybus.8.Ilikebasketball,soI_____________(never/often)playitafterschoolwithmyclassmates.seldom sometimesoften9.Mygrandpaishealthy,becausehe_____________(always/never)doesmorningexercises.10.Thechildreninthisvillageareverypoor.They_____________(often/never)eathamburgers.alwaysneverIII.根据句意，用所给词的适当形式完成对话。1.A:Everyyearmyparents_____________(give)meapresentformybirthday.B:Oh,you_____________(be)aluckygirl.2.A:Howoften_____________yoursister_____________(write)toyou?B:She_____________(write)tomeonceaweek.givearedoeswritewrites3.A: ________yourgrandfather_____________(live)withyou?B:No,he_____________(not).He_____________(live)inthecountrysidebyhimself.4.A:WhatdoyouoftendoonFridayevening?B:Ialways_____________(go)tothelibrarywithmyfriends.5.A:Whatdoyou_____________(know)aboutthemoon?B:It_____________(go)aroundtheEarth.Doeslivedoesn’tlivesgo knowgoesIV、改错(对的打钩，错的直接在原题改正）1.IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?3.Helikesplayinggamesafterclass.4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.5.Shedon'tdoherhomeworkeveryevening.Doesliketeachesdoesn'tV.用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空，完成短文。

LiYangisajuniorhighschoolstudent.He(1)________(study)inXinhuaMiddleSchool.He(2)________(get)upat6:30a.m.onweekdays.Thenhe(3)_______(wash)hisface,(4)_______(brush)histeethand(5)________(have)breakfast.Afterbreakfast,heusually(6)________(ride)toschool.Heoften(7)_______(arrive)atschool

at7:30.He(8)________(be)neverlateforschool.studiesgetswashesbrushes

has

rides

arrives

is

用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空，完成短文。

LiYangisajuniorhighschoolstudent.He(1)________(study)inXinhuaMiddleSchool.He(2)________(get)upat6:30a.m.onweekdays.Thenhe(3)_______(wash)hisface,(4)_______(brush)histeethand(5)________(have)breakfast.Afterbreakfast,heusually(6)________(ride)toschool.Heoften(7)_______(arrive)atschool

at7:30.He(8)________(be)neverlateforschool.studiesgetswashesbrushes

has

rides

arrives

is

Hisfirstclass(9)_______(begin)at8:00.Healways(10)________(listen)totheteachercarefullyinclass.Afterschool,heoften(11)________(play)gameswithhisfriendsLucyandYangMing.Sometimestheyalso(12)________(go)tothesupermarkettobuysomething.LiYangalways(13)________(do)hishomeworkafterdinner.Hisfatheroften(14)________(find)timetohelphim.Sometimesheandhisparents(15)________(watch)TVforhalfanhourintheevening.beginslistensplays

go

does

finds

watches

阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，每空一词。Alicelikescats1.________(much)thananyotheranimal.2._______sheisstillyoung,shehasexperience(经验)of3_________(look)aftercats.She4______(live)withhergrandparentsinherchildhood.Hergrandparentshadanoldcat.Itwasagoodfriendforher.Itwasvery5_________(friend)toherandneverhurt(伤害)her.moreAlthoughlivedfriendlylookingOneday,however,itlefthomeand6_____________(notcome)again.Itmustbedead.Shewassosadthatshewassorryforitforalongtime.NowAli