（四模）新疆维吾尔自治区2025年高三普通高考第四次适应性检测英语试卷（含答案解析）

新疆维吾尔自治区2025年普通高考第四次适应性检测英语(卷面分值：150分考试时间：120分钟)注意事项：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡相应的位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3.回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)听力部分答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whereisthemangoing?A.Totheconcert.B.Tothestation.C.Tothehotel.2.Whatistheman'ssuggestion?A.Havingadinnertogether.B.Tryingonnewclothes.C.Bookingatablefirst.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Agarageappointment.B.Aweekendplan.C.Afamilyinvitation.新疆维吾尔自治区2025年普通高考第四次适应性检测英语试卷第1页共12页4.Whathasthemanbeendoingalltheafternoon?A.Walkingthedog.B.Playingfootball.C.WatchingTV.5.Whydidthemancall?A.Tocancelanorder.B.Tocheckthedelivery.C.Tochangetheaddress.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6~7小题。6.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Foggy.B.Sunny.C.Stormy.7.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Getsomenecessities.B.Dosomefixing.C.Parkthecar.听第7段材料，回答第8~10小题。8.WhydoesthewomaninviteJacktoseethefilm?A.Shehasanextraticket.B.Thelectureisputoff.C.Thefilmiswonderful.9.WhatwillJackdonext?A.Gotothelibrary.B.Catchabus.C.Attendalecture.10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Classmates.C.Strangers.听第8段材料，回答第11~13小题。11.Whatshouldthemandotoapplyforthejob?A.Callthesalesmanagerfirst.B.Finishanapplicationform.C.Sendanapplicationletter.12.Whatdoesthemanlikemostaboutthejob?A.Travelopportunities.B.Handsomepay.C.Flexibleworkinghours.13.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthesalary?A.Itwouldbeabout500poundsaday.新疆维吾尔自治区2025年普通高考第四次适应性检测英语试卷第2页共12页B.Itshouldbeabout2000poundsamonth.C.Itcouldrelyontheworkinghours.听第9段材料，回答第14~16小题。14.Whatiswomandoing?A.HavinganInterview.B.Makingaspeech.C.Chattingwithafriend.15.WhatisMr.Green'sattitudetowardparentsdrivingtheirkidstoschool?A.Supportive.B.Disapproving.C.Understanding.16.Whatistheproblemwithsomeparents?A.Overprotectingtheirchildren.B.Pushingtheirchildrentoohard.C.Spendinglesstimeontheirchildren.听第10段材料，回答第17~20小题。17.WherewasHuangXuhuaborn?A.InWuhan.B.InShanghai.C.InGuangdong.18.Howlongdidheworkinsecrecy?A.Since1945.B.For30years.C.Allhislife.19.In2019,whatawarddidheget?A.MedaloftheRepublic.B.Scienceandtechnologyaward.C.PersonoftheyearinChina.20.Whichwordcanbestdescribethescientist?A.Creative.B.Generous.C.Awesome.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASummerSocialPracticeforInternationalUndergraduateStudentsAsrequestedbyXi’anJiaotongUniversity,internationalundergraduatestudentsareallowedtograduateonlyaftertheyhavecompletedextra-curricular8credits.Socialpracticeisanimportantpartoftheextra-curricular8credits.TherelevantmattersofSocialpracticein2025summervacationareasfollows.新疆维吾尔自治区2025年普通高考第四次适应性检测英语试卷第3页共12页Participants:Allinternationalundergraduatestudentsofgrade2024andinternationalundergraduatestu-dentswhodidnotfinishtheSocialPractice.Duration:July7toSeptember72025.Contents:ActivityContentReadingChinapracticeStudentscandoresearchonChinesehistory,cultureandsocialdevelopment,suchasChinesetraditionalculture.Chinesecustom,ruralrevitalization,EnterpriseDevelopment,etc.SocialresearchpracticeStudentscanchoosesocialhottopics,carryoutextensiveandin-depthresearch,andwriteresearchreports.Youcanalsocombinetheorywithpracticeandactivelytransformresearchresultstoformeffectivesuggestionsaccordingtoknowledgeyouhavelearned.VolunteerservicepracticeStudentscancarryoutvolunteerserviceaccordingtotheactualsituationinyourresidences,suchascommunityvolunteer,andtrafficfacilitator,helpthepoorandweakgroupsandvolunteereducation,etc.InternshippracticeStudentscangotothelocalgovernment,civilaffairspaniesorinstitutionsrelatedtoyourmajortocarryoutinternshipandwriteinternshipreports,researchreports,orproposals,etc.Requirements:Pleasesubmitasocialpracticereport(morethan2000wordstofyuchen@beforeSeptember10,2025,nametheemailsubjectwithyourstudentnumber.Bothpicturesandtextsarerequired.Studentswhocompletesocialpracticeandsubmitreportsasrequiredwillget2creditsofextra-curricular8creditsafterreview.SchoolofInternationalEducation-willselectexcellentsocialpracticereportsforawards.21.Whatdoweknowabout2025SummerSocialPractice?A.Itengagesstudentsinacademicwork.B.Ithelpsstudentsgetrequiredcredits.C.Itisathree-monthprojectforgraduates.D.IttargetsoverseastudentsinChina.新疆维吾尔自治区2025年普通高考第四次适应性检测英语试卷第4页共12页22.Whichactivitywillbethebestchoiceforcareerpreparation?A.ReadingChinapractice.B.Socialresearchpractice.C.Volunteerservicepractice.D.Internshippractice.23.Howmanycreditswillstudentsearnwhenfinishingit?A.Two.B.Six.C.Eight.D.Ten.BMygraduateeducationwaslargelyfocusedonthesocialandpoliticalhistoryofEurope.AfterIgotmyPhD,Ihavebecomemoreinterestedinbroadeningmyviewofhistorytoincludethepoweroftechnologyandtherelationsbetweenhumansandtherestofnature.MedievalTechnologyandSocialChangebyLynnWhiteJr.wasthefirstbookthatcalledmyattentiontoanewfieldofhistory.Itopenedmyeyestotheroleoftechnologyinhumanaffairs.Untilthen,myinterestintechnologyhadbeenpurelyinstrumental—howtofixabicycle,howanairplanestaysupintheair,andsoon.White'sbookshowedmethattechnology—themeansbywhichhumansuseresourcesfortheirownends—wasoneofthemostimportant,thoughignored,aspectsofhistory,onethattellsuswhatdetermineswhysomecivilizationsucceedandothersfail.Ihadn'trealizedtheimportanceoftechnologyinhumanaffairsuntilIreadthisbook.Onegoodexampleiswhenhetalksabouttheinventionofstirrups(马镫)forhorseriderstokeepthemstable.Thishappenedintheeighthcentury,and,itmeantthattheywerequickerinwarfarebecausetheycouldstillstayonthehorseevenwhentheywerepushedbyaspearfromanenemy.Thistrans-formedmountedcavalry(骑兵)warfare.Alsotheintroductionofahorsecollar(马衔)intheearlyMiddleAgesmadethehorseinfinitelymoreusefulinagriculture.Soitwastechnologymakingthehorsemorepowerfulanduseful.TodaymanypeoplethinkoftechnologyascomputersandtheInternet,butreallytechnologymeansthosedevicesthathumanshaveinventedtomakeitpossibletodothingstheycouldn'tdootherwise—andthatcouldbeassimpleasthehorsecollarorastirrup.24.HowdoesMedievalTechnologyandSocialChangeinfluencetheauthor?A.Itleadshimtoanarrowlyfocusedarea.B.Itfuelshiscreativeinspirationgreatly.C.Itenricheshisviewoftechnology.D.ItencourageshimtogetaPhDdegree.新疆维吾尔自治区2025年普通高考第四次适应性检测英语试卷第5页共12页25.Whyare“stirrups“and“ahorsecollar”mentionedinthethirdparagraph?A.ToshowthedevelopmentofAgriculture.B.Toexplainhowtechnologyinfluencedhistory.C.Tostressthefunctionofhorsesinthepast.D.Todescribethemakingprocessofwarfare.26.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutmoderntechnology?A.Itreferstosomethinginstrumental.B.Itconsistsofcreativeinventions.C.ItmeanscomputersandtheInternet.D.Itshouldincludecomplextools.27.Whatistheauthor'swritingpurpose?A.TointroducethehistoryofMiddleAges.B.Tohonoraninfluentialhistorian.C.Torecommendabookontechnology.D.Tohighlighthisinsightintohistory.CAnewcollectionof16studieshasuncoveredthefascinatingbehaviouralchangesthatvariousanimalsundergoastheyage—andhighlightshowsomemaybeadvantageoustocreaturestoo.Previously,theseswitchesinbehaviours—knownas‘socialageing’toscientists——werethoughtofasonlyleadingtonegativeeffectsinanimals,butthisnewresearchsuggestsotherwise.Muchlikeolderhumans,olderreddeerarelesslikelytopickupcertaindiseasesastheyavoidsocialinteractionsastheyage.Butitisnotjustmammalsthatexperiencethesebehaviouralchanges.Thestudyalsomarksthefirsttimethatbirdshavebeenshowntoreducethesizeoftheirsocialnetworkastheygetolder.Inparticular,olderhousesparrowsdeclineinthenumberoffriendshipstheyhavewithotherbirds,aswellasdroppingoffintheirsocialrelevanceastheyage—meaningthebirdsbecomeslesscentraltothewidersocialnetworkaroundthem.Theresearchalsoshowsthat‘socialageing’isabiologicalphenomenonappliedtocreaturesassmallasfruitflies,andcanvarybetweensexesofanimalstoo.Whileworkhastraditionallyfocusedonanimalslikechimpsandbees,whosesocialsocietiesarethoughtofascomplex,theresearchallowedscientiststoexplorepreviouslyunderstudiedanimalsliketheDrosophilafruitflies.Easilytodealwithinthelaboratory,thesefruitfliesmeantresearchcouldbeconductedtounderstandexactlywhysocialageinghappens.“Becauseageingisauniversalprocess,andallanimalsliveinsomesortofsocialcontext,thetopicsthatwediscussindetailcanhavereallyfar-rangingimplications,“saidco-editorGregAlbery.“Thehopeisthatinunderstandingthediversityofageingandsocialityacrosslotsofdifferent新疆维吾尔自治区2025年普通高考第四次适应性检测英语试卷第6页共12页species,wecanshinealightontheprocessesgoverningourownsocietyinatimewhenunderstandingageingisparticularlyimportant.”28.Whatcanweinferaboutthenewresearchfromthefirstparagraph?A.Ithasoverturnedthepreviousbelief.B.Ithasdeniedthebehaviouralchanges.C.Ithascreatedanewresearchmethod.D.Ithasexpandedtheresearchfield.29.WhichaspectdoesParagraph2mainlydiseussaboutthestudy?A.Itsresearchsignificance.B.Itskeyfindings.C.Itsresearchprocess.D.Itsdiversesubjects.30.Whywerefruitfliesusedinthestudy?A.Becausetheyactexactlyliketheaged.B.Owingtotheirspecialsocialnetwork.C.Fortheyhaveanadvantageinnumbers.D.Duetothesimplicityoflaboperation.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“shinealighton”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Clarify.B.Assess.C.Copy.D.Supervise.DInBrazil,publicschoolstudentsfacesignificantchallengesindevelopingwritingskillsessentialforsuccessinthenationaluniversityentranceexam,ENEM.WhileBrazilhasmadeprogressinschoolattendanceandliteracy(读写能力)ratesinthelasttwodecades,functionalliteracyskillsremainlow.Toaddressthisproblem,Letrus,aneducationtechnologycompanyandalsooneofthewinnersof2019UNESCOPrize,createsforBrazilianstudentsapersonalizedlearningexperienceaidedbyartificialintelligence(AI).TheLetrusliteracyprogramgivesstudentsanimmediatefeedbackontheirwritingbyidentifyingwritingpatterns.Theessaysarethenreviewedbyateacherwhomakesadditionalcomments.“Sciencehasanexcellentpotentialtohelpwithmorestrategicdecisions.Letrusandteachersarecomingtogethertoimproveourstudents’learningpaths,”saysLetrusco-founderLuisJunqueiras.Todate,over65,000studentshavealreadyusedtheprogrammethroughoutBrazil's26states.In2019,apartnershipwithEspíritoSantoState'sDepartmentofEducationtooktheprogramto54citiesinthestateofEspíritoSanto,reaching12,000studentsand400teachersfrom121schools.Inthisproject,90%ofschoolsimprovedtheirstudents’gradesafterafive-monthperiod.新疆维吾尔自治区2025年普通高考第四次适应性检测英语试卷第7页共12页Forthefuture,Letrusco-founderwantstoincreasethescaleandqualityoftheirserviceatacheaperpricesothatitcanbe“accessibletocitizensofanyage”.Healsohopestoinspireotherprogrammesforfuturegenerationswithamessage:“Together.weneedtoengageinmovementsinfavorofotherness,diversityandwisdom.”Asfortheprizeitself,LuisJunqueirawelcomesthe“energyboost”thisrecognitionisbringingtohisteamaswellasthenewopportunitiesforpartnershipsinthefieldofeducationthisprizeopensthedoorto.“Atthesametime,theprizesymbolizesthatwearemovingintherightdirectionandthatthetrailnowhasmorelightandpossibilitiestoopennewdoorsinthefuture.”32.WhyisLetrusliteracyprogramlaunchedinBrazil?A.Topreparestudentsforgraduation.B.Toincreaseschoolattendances.C.Toimprovestudents'literacyskills.D.ToattendaUNESCOcompetition.33.HowdoestheprogramhelpBrazilianstudents?A.Throughanalyzingtheirwritingstyles.B.Withthehelpofeducationalspecialists.C.Byprovidingpersonalizedwritingtasks.D.IncooperationwithteachersandAI.34.WhatarethestatisticsinParagraph3about?A.Progressinschoolattendance.B.Troubleinpublicschools.C.AchievementsoftheProgramme.D.Resultsinaninternationaltest.35.AccordingtoLuisJunqueira.whichcanbean“energyboost”?A.Confidencearousedbytheaward.B.Adviceonbetterteambuilding.C.Anewpartnershipwithschools.D.Aguidewithasenseofdirection.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Exerciseisoneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandoforyourhealth.Assumingyouhavetheall-clearandarereadytostart,it'swisetoknowsomebasicsafetyrules.36:Warmup.Warmingupforfiveto10minutespreparesyourbodyforexercisebyprovidingmoreoxygentoyourmuscles,lubricating(润滑)yourjoints,andincreasingrangeofmotion.37.Ifyouhaven'tbeenexercisingregularly,plantoincreaseyouractivityleveltohigh-intensityovertime.Goingtoohardordoingtoomuchortoosooncancauseoveruseinjurieslike新疆维吾尔自治区2025年普通高考第四次适应性检测英语试卷第8页共12页stressfractures(骨折),stifforsorejointsandmuscles.Practicegoodform.Neversacrificegoodformandposture.Withgoodform,thedifferentpartsofyourbodyworkmoreefficientlywithoneanother,andyouareabletogetgreaterbenefitsfromexercise.Goodformalsohelpsyouavoidinjuries.38;usingproperformpreventsthat.Neverforceyourselftogofarther,orliftmoreweightunlessyoucanmaintaingoodformwhiledoingso.Don'tforgettocooldownandstretchafterward.39.Finishingoffwithsomestretchesafteryourcool-downwillimproveyourflexibilityandrangeofmotion.Chooseshoesdesignedforyourtypeofexercise.40.Replaceshoeseverysixto12monthsdependingonhowoftenyouworkoutandhowquicklytheshoeswearout.A.Don'toverdoitB.AllowtimeforrestandrecoveryC.There'salwaysariskofinjurywithexerciseD.FollowingaresomeguidelinestoensureasafeworkoutE.Activity-specificfootwearisdesignedtomeettheuniquedemandsofaparticularsportF.GraduallyslowingyouractivityattheendofaworkoutinsteadofstoppingabruptlywillpreventyoufromfeelingdizzyG.Forexample,allowingyourkneetoextendfartherforwardthantheendsofyourfootwhenyoumoveforwardsuddenlycanhurtyourknee第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnedaywhenIwasinkindergarten,myteacher,Mrs.McMillan,toldusthatwewouldbewritingstories.41,IhadafewideasmixedupinmyheadthatIthoughtIcouldsharewiththeworld.AfterIfinishedcoloringinthepicturestoaccompanymy42,shetoldmeweshouldenteritintoawritingcontest,andI43.Onegirlinmyclassgotthe44place.HerstorywasaboutChristmasandshewasabetterartistthanIwas.Whenthey45myname,Iwalkedupthestageonacloudalmost,readytoreceivemy46,agreenandwhiteribbon(丝带).Itreads:“SecondPlace:HenricoCountyPublicSchools”.Nothingwasbetterthanthatmoment,exceptforwhatmy47didforme.新疆维吾尔自治区2025年普通高考第四次适应性检测英语试卷第9页共12页Wewentovertograndma'shouse,andshesaidshehadsomethingspecialforme.She48abeautifulporcelainplatewiththreebearsonit.Writtenunderneathingøld,inmygrandmother'sfine49,itsaid:“YoungAuthor,AnneMarieCarr1995”.Itwasthe50giftIthinkIhadevergotfromanyone,asidefromChristmasafewyearsago,whenmymothergavemetheplate,speciallyframedinadisplayedbox,Iburstinto51.That'swhy,atmy52,Iwroteonmycap“Youoncecalledme‘YoungAuthor’andI'mstill53”.BecauseIjustwantedtoletherknow,afteralltheseyears,Ihadn't54mydreams.Ifitwasn'tforher,herloveandsupport,Iwouldn'thavebeenbraveenoughtocontinuemy55asawriter.41. A.Frankly B.Naturally C.Finally D.Hopefully42. A.blockbuster B.homework C.masterpiece D.outline43. A.hesitated B.refused C.did D.insisted44. A.first B.right C.perfect D.comfortable45. A.deleted B.called C.mistook D.checked46. A.present B.document C.certificate D.award47. A.grandmother B.teacher C.mother D.friend48. A.purchased B.selected C.introduced D.revealed49. A.handwriting B.signature C.carving D.decoration50. A.tiniest B.cheapest C.best D.cutest51. A.anger B.tears C.applause D.cheers52. A.birthdayparty B.jobinterview C.collegegraduation D.weddinganniversary53. A.learning B.reading C.talking D.writing54. A.paidattentionto B.gottiredof C.takencareof D.letgoof55. A.journey B.research C.career D.comment第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The3.7-kilometerbreakwaterofSriLanka’sColomboPortCity,56stretchesoutlikeanarmtoembracethecoastalareafromhighabove,isalso57flourishinggardenfullofcorals(珊瑚)andfishwhenviewedfromunderwater.PiyaldeSilva,a58(dive)enthusiastfromyoung,firstdiscoveredthelivelymarineecosys-temin2019.“Iwassurealargeandbeautifulcoralreefwouldgrowhereinafewyears,”hesaid.After新疆维吾尔自治区2025年普通高考第四次适应性检测英语试卷第10页共12页Piyaltoldtheportcityabouthis59(discover)andcoralnurseryplan,theauthoritiesgaveimmediatesupport.TheyalsoinvitedChineseexpertstoconductunderwatersurveys60guidecoralplanting.612024,ColomboPortCityhasworkedwithChineseandSriLankanresearchinstitutionsto62(far)enhancetheunderwatergarden,includingadding68coralnurserygroups,growingover5,000coralplants,organizingopendaysandmarineconservationvolunteer63(activity)tocontinuouslyenhancetheresearchandconservationeffortsforcoralecosystemsinSriLanka.Itisnowanewtownwithentertainmentdestinationsforlocalpeople.“ThankstotheChinesestandards,technologiesandsolutions64(adopt)bytheportcityproject,outstandingcontributions65(make)totheprotectionofSriLanka'smarinebiodiversityandecologicalenvironment,”Piyalsaid.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)你将参加英语课上的“一分钟演讲”活动，分享自己在高中阶段习得的好习惯。请你以“FormingaGoodHabit”为题写一篇演讲稿,内容包括:1.简要描述；2.体验和感受。要求：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。FormingaGoodHabit第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Extremelytiredandsleepy,IarrivedinJordanjustbeforemidnight.Pickingupmycarrental,theagentsaidsomethingaboutagasstation.Tryingtostayawake,Ireallydidn'tpayattention.Thenextmorning,Iwokeupfeelingrefreshedandexcitedfortheadventurethatlayahead.Ienjoyedawonderfulbreakfastandpackedmycarwithessentialsupplies,includingamap,afirstaidkit,andplentyofwaterforthejourney.Fullofexcitement,Iheadedtothedesertcastlesintheeast.新疆维吾尔自治区2025年普通高考第四次适应性检测英语试卷第11页共12页Whiledriving,Inoticedthattherewasn'tafuelgauge(油表)onthedashboard.Strange,butIdidn'tthinktwiceaboutit.Ihadjustgottherentalsotherewouldbeplentyoffuel.Afterpassingnumerousgasstations,Iwasfinallyintheopendesert.Completeisolation.Andthat'swhenmycarcametoastop.What?!Myheartpoundedinmychest.Itriedtostaycalm,butmymindracedwithanxiety.Inthemiddleofnowhere,Iopenedthehoodstaringattheenginewithnoideawhattolookfor.WhatwasIgoingtodo?Itookoutmyphone,buttherewasnosignal.Thesunwasalreadyhighinthesky,andIcouldfeelthesweatrunningdownmyback.Isatdownonthesideoftheroad,hopingsomeonewouldcomeandhelp.Luckily,within10minutes,aJordanianpulledover.Atallmaninhisthirtiesgotoffthecar.Hedidn'tspeakEnglishandmyArabicwaslimited.Afterexaminingthecar,hetoldmethroughhandgestures(手势)thatIwasoutofgas.WhoknewthatinJordan,rentalcarsdon'tcomewithafulltankofgas?!IhadthoughtthatthecarwouldbefullyfueledwhenIpickeditup,butobviously,thatwasn'tthecase.NowthatIknewtheproblem,whatnow?注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。TheJordanianinvitedmetogetinhiscarthroughahandgesture.Mythanks,asmile,andonephototogetherwereallhewanted.新疆维吾尔自治区2025年普通高考第四次适应性检测英语试卷第12页共12页新疆维吾尔自治区2025年普通高考第四次适应性检测英语答案第一部分听力(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)1-5.BABCB6-10.CBAAB11-15.CABAC16-20.ACBAC第二部分阅读(共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分)21-23.BDA24-27.CBBC28-31.ABDA32-35.CDCA36-40.DAGFE第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)41-45.BCCAB46-50.DADAC51-55.BCDDA第二节语法填空(共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分)56.which57.a58.diving59.discovery60.and61.Since62.further63.activities64.adopted65.havebeenmade第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节范文FormingaGoodHabitDearclassmates,I’dliketoshareagoodhabitIformedinhighschool—readingbeforebed.Everynight,IspendhalfanhourreadingbooksIloveinsteadofwatchingshortvideosonthephone.It'saquiettimewhenIcanfocusandrelax.I'vereadsomanyinterestingstoriesandlearnedalot.Thishabithelpsmesleepbetterandimprovesmyacademicwork.It'sasmallthing,butitmakesabigdifferenceinmylife.Thankyou!第二节范文Version1TheJordanianinvitedmetogetinhiscarthroughahandgesture.Somehow,IknewthatIcouldtrusthim.Hedroveme15minutestothenearestgasstationtogetextrapetrol.WhenIpulledoutmywallettopay,heinsistedonpayingforthefuelformycarhimself.Thenhedrovemebacktomycarandputthegasin.Hethencheckedthecartomakesureitstarted.Ionceagainofferedtogivehimmoney,andagainhepusheditaway.Mythanks,asmile,andonephototogetherwereallhewanted.AndIcouldn'tresistgivinghimahug.Beforewefullypartedways,hefollowedmeabittoensurethatIwassafeonmyway.I'veneverforgottentheJordanian.Now,wheneverIthinkofJordan,thisexperienceinstantlycomestomind.Jor-新疆维吾尔自治区2025年普通高考第四次适应性检测英语答案第1页共5页daniansarewellknownfortheirhospitality.Andthat'spartofthemagicofJordan.Version2TheJordanianinvitedmetogetinhiscarthroughahandgesture.Wepreparedanemptygastankanddrovehurriedlytofindagasstationnearby.Atthemoment,IknewIshouldhavefollowedtheagent’sadvicetopayattentiontothegasstations.Readingmyanxiety,theJordaniangentlypattedmeontheshoulder,tryingtocomfortmeinhisownway.Ittookusaboutonehourtoreachagasstation,fillmyemptytankandreturntomyrentalcar.Toexpressmydeepthanksforhiskindandimmediatehelp,Itriedtopayhim,buthejustsmiledandrefused.SoIinvitedhimtotakeaphotowithmebeforewedeparted.Mythanks,asmile,andonephototogetherwereallhewanted.Thankstotheyoungman'shelp,IcouldsmoothlycontinuemytripinJordan.Fromthisunusualexperience,Icametorealizethatkindness,generosity,andwillingnesstoofferhelparethemostcommonlanguagethatpeoplefromallovertheworldcaneasilyunderstand.Ofcourse,Iwillhavetokeepaneyeontheculturaldifferencewhiletravellingabroad.部分答案详解一、听力略二、阅读A篇本文介绍了西安交通大学对国际留学研究生暑期社会实践要求的相关信息。21.B.根据第一段的第一句和第二句中可知Socialpracticeisanimportantpartoftheextra-curricular8credits,社会实践会帮助学生获得必修学分。22.D.根据社会实践内容表格中最后一项Internshippractice的内容，可知学生可以去专业相关的工作单位实习。23.A.根据最后一段的第一句,Studentswho...willget2creditsofextra-curricular8creditsafterreview,可知选A。B篇本文讲述了LynnWhiteJr.的著作MedievalTechnologyandSocialChange对作者产生的认知影响。24.C.根据第二段第二句Itopenedmyeyestotheroleoftechnologyinhumanaffairs可知选C。25.B.根据第三段作者提及stirrupsandahorsecollar作为一个“goodexample”是为了解释本段第一句Ihadn'trealizedtheimportanceoftechnologyinhumanaffairsuntilIreadthisbook,直到我读了这本书，我才意识到科技在人类生活中的重要性，即科技影响人类历史。26.B.根据文本最后一段,作者认为reallytechnologymeansthos