2025北京某校九年级（下）开学考英语试卷

2025北京四中初三（下）开学考

英语

班级姓名学号

学生须知

1.本练习卷共10页。共五道大题，38道小题，卷面满分60分。练习时间90分钟。

2.在练习卷和答题卡上准确填写班级、姓名和学号。

3.答案一律填写在答题卡上，在练习卷上作答无效。

第一部分

本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。

一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）

从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Mygrandparentsliveveryclosetous,soIcansee________veryoften.

A.theyB.theirC.theirsD.them

2.China5sShenzhou-14astronautsreturnedtoEarthSundaynightinInnerMongolia.

A.inB.onC.atD.to

3.一________didthenewbikecostyou,Tim?

一2,000yuan.Ifsabirthdaygiftfrommyparents.

A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowoftenD.Howlong

4.Iphonedyouatsixyesterdayevening,________nobodyanswered.

A.becauseB.orC.butD.so

5.一MustIcometosignthispaperinperson?

一No,you________.Yourparentscandothatforyou,too.

A.can'tB.shouldn'tC.mustn'tD.needn't

6.AccordingtoUNweatherexperts,2024wasyearsincerecordkeepingbeganin1880,at1.55℃above

pre-industrialtemperatures.

A.hotB.hotterC.hottestD.thehottest

7.Thisisaveryinterestingstory.Ireallyenjoy________it.

A.readingB.readC.toreadD.reads

8.一Whataretheteachersdoingintheoffice?

一Bequiet!They________thepapers.

A.gradeB.gradedC.havegradedD.aregrading

9.一Jim,howaboutgoingtothemovieMufasa:TheLionKingtonight?

一Sorry,I________italready.

A.seeB.sawC.haveseenD.willsee

10.1willmessageyouassoonasItheresult.

A.getB.gotC.willgetD.amgetting

11.FromJuly26toAugust11,2024,the33rdSummerOlympicGamesinParis,France.

A.areheldB.holdC.wereheldD.held

12.一AIisdevelopingfast.Fmwondering.

-Ithinkifllreplacemanyjobs.

A.howwillAIchangeourlivesB.howAIwillchangeourlives

C.howdidAIchangeourlivesD.howAIchangedourlives

二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

Inatypicalmonth,AllexaMorales5husband,Andrew,works10daysasafirefighter:onedayon,onedayo工

followedbyafewdaysofrest.However,sincethefiresbrokeoutinLosAngeles,alotinhislifehasgreatly

changed.

Andrewis13atLosAngelesFireDepartmentStation69,whichisinthePalisades.Hewashome

whenthefiresstartedlastMonday.Allexasays,“Wedidn'tthinkmuchofitatfirst.Instead,wethoughtitwouldbe

takencareof14.Afterall,ifsnotfireseason.Then,Mondaynight,whenthewindsstartedgettingreally

bad,thingsgotoutofcontrol.^^

Allexaisthankfulthatherfamily'shomehasn'tbeendirectlyaffectedbythefires.However,themost

challengingpartofmanaginglifesincethefireshasbeentakingresponsibilityasa15totheir4-year-old

daughter,Ava,and9-month-oldson,Theo,whileAndrewisaway.

“TheowasintheNICUforamonthafterhewasbom,andtherearethingsweneedtoworkthrough,Allexa

says."Mydaughter,Ava,is4,andshecan'tstandasinglesecondwithoutherdadaround.TiltellAndrew,'She's

16youtobehereinthemorningtotakehertoschool/"

“That'smyselfishnesscomingthrough,,,sheadds.'Tmthinkingabouthimtakinghertoschool,andthenI

havetoremindmyself-people17him,andI'mheresupportinghim.It9sjustthatAva'satanagewhere

shewantsherdadwithherallthetime,andthatmakesit18onme."Sinceherkidsaresoyoung,they

aren'tabletofullyunderstandwhatisgoingon.AllexasaysAvaknowsthatherdadgoestoworktohelppeople

andputoutfires,butthafsaboutit.

Allexaaddsthatherhusbandandtheotherfirefightersstillhavealongwaytogobeforethefiresarefully

undercontrol.t4Theyalsodoalotofcleanups.Thestriketeamsthatarestillbeingsentoutaregoingintocheckfor

any19——peoplewhodidn'tgetoutintime,“sheexplains.caAlotofhousesstillhavehotcpots.Theygo

inandputthoseout.Overthenextfewmonths,differentteamswillbesentouttohandletheongoingcleanup.^^she

continues.aaWehavesomanyrestaurantsandpeople20bringingfood,waterandsomethingelse.Ifsjust

lovelyseeingsomanypeoplecometogether.9,

13.A.linedB.laidC.stationedD.left

14.A.carefullyB.quicklyC.slowlyD.completely

15.A.babysitterB.friendC.teacherD.parent

16.A.expectingB.advisingC.invitingD.allowing

17.A.loveB.needC.wantD.respect

18.A.hardB.impossibleC.easyD.unbelievable

19.A.hopesB.signsC.remainsD.chances

20.A.puttingoutB.hangingoutC.handingoutD.reachingout

三、阅读理解（共26分，每小题2分）

A

阅读下面有关运动方式的介绍，请根据人物的身体情况和运动需求，为他们匹配最适合的运动方式，并将

其所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。

大国

Walkingisagreatwaytoexercisebecauseit'seasyonyourbody

andanyonecandoit.Startbywalkingforjust10-15minuteseach

21John,48,day,andthenslowlyaddmoretimeandspeedasyougetusedtoit.

It'sperfectforbeginnerswhoarejuststartingtogetfit!

whohashurthiskneerecently,is

lookingforanexercisetorebuildi

strengthwithoutputtingtoomuchstress

onhisjoints.Yogamixesgentlestretches,deepbreathing,andmindfulness,

makingitidealforreducingstress.Poseslikechild'sposeor

Q□downwarddogimproveflexibility（柔韧f生）andcalmthenervous

22登Lisa,28,has

system.Ifsperfectforthoseseekingrelaxationandimprovedmental

力r・clarity.

alotonherplatewithworkandfamily.

Shewantstostayfitbutneedssome

quickandeasyworksthatdon'trequire

anyspecialequipment.

Shortontime?Trybodyweightexerciseslikesquats,push-ups,or

planks.Theserequirenoequipmentandcanbedoneinminutes,but

23；泞/Mike,35,hastheycanmakeyoustrongerandfitter.They'reperfectifyou'rebusy

butstillwanttoexercise!

ahigh-stressjobandneedssomethingg

.▲▲▲▲一

calmtohelphimrelax,feelmore

'XXXXD

flexibleandthinkmoreclearly.

Swimmingisafull-bodyworkoutthatisgentleonthejoints（关节），

makingitgreatforthosewitharthritisorinjuries.Ithelpsyouget

stronger,makesyourmuscleslookbetter,andmakesiteasierto

breathewhilekeepingthebodycoolandweightless.

（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最

佳选项。

B

ArgentiaFineDining

NoticeofShort-termShutdown

January8-24,2025

Attentionallcustomers:ArgentiawillbeclosedfromJanuary8foranuncertainlengthoftimebecauseofa

familyemerpency.Wearesorryforanyinconveniencethismaycause.

Ifyoualreadyhaveabookingwithus,wewillreachouttoeachofyouindividually.Pleasecheckyour

emailsforamessagefromus.

Wewishwedidn'thavetoclose,butasyouknow,thisisafamily-runbusiness,andwedon'thaveany

otherchoice.Thisisouronlymeansofincome,soweaskthatyouconsiderlettinguskeepyourprepaymentfor

yourmealuntilwereopen.

Thankyouforsupportingus!Forfurtherinformation,pleasecontactAnnaRomaineatmanager@

.

To:rkelly@

From:AnnaRomaine<manager@>

Re:KellyFamilyPrivateDinner

Date:January8,2025

DearRick,

I'memailingtoletyouknowthatEduardoisreallyillandinthehospital.Wehavedecidedtoclose

ArgentiaFineDiningforthetimebeing,atleastuntilthestormpasses.

Unfortunately,thismeansthatwecan'tserveyourfamilyonJanuary15foryourfather'sbirthdaydinner.

Wearereallysorryaboutthis.Wewouldbehappytochangeyourbookingtoanotherdate,ifyou'dlike.IwishI

didn'thavetobewritingthisemail,andIhopethatyou'llcontinuetobeoneofourmostvaluedcustomers.

Muchlove,

Anna

Manager,ArgentiaFineDining

LOCALRESTAURANTEURSNEEDYOURHELP

January11,2025

JamesR.Talen

ArgentiaFineDininghasbeenaroundforover75years.Mostofus,ifnotallofus,inTelson,havefond

memoriesofgoingthereforarelative'sbirthdayorforanothermemorableevent.TheRomainefamilyhas

alwaysbeenthereforus,andwearenowaskingyoutobethereforthem.

Eduardo,theheadofthefamily,sufferedastroke（中风）lastweek.Theydon'tknowhowlonghewillbe

inthehospital,andAnnaistakingsometimeofftocareforhim.Buttherestaurantistheironlyincome

provider.They'vehadtocancelalltheirbookingsforAprilalready,whilestillpayingrentfortheirrestaurant.

They'realsopayingtheirteammembers,whomtheyconsiderfamily.

Theirson,Carlos,isawayatuniversityandwon'tbeabletobebackuntilmid-July.HesaysJTfeel

terriblethatIcan'tbethereforthemrightnow.IwillcomebackinJulytohelpruntherestaurantuntilmy

parentscangetbackontheirfeef,

Untilthen,we'reaskingyoutoconsiderdonatingtothefamilytosupportthemwithmedicalbillsandrent

payments.

Youcangotobegenerous.com/romaineannaeduardotodonate.

24.Whathappenedwiththerestaurant?

A.Theyhadtosuddenlycloseit.B.Theyneededtofindanewplace.

C.Theylosttheirexperiencedcook.D.Theydidn'thaveenoughworkers.

25.WhatisAnnahopingRickwilldo?

A.Cancelthedinnersoshedoesn,tneedtowork.B.Helpherserveherownfamilyduringthistime.

C.Givehersomemoremoneytopullherthrough.D.Movetheearlierdinnerbookingtoafuturedate.

26.Accordingtotheannouncement（公告）writtenbyJames,wecanknowheis.

A.friendlyandpatientB.kindandthoughtful

C.responsibleandcalmD.wiseandhardworking

c

Haveyoueverbeenamazedattheenergyofa3-year-oldwho'sinthemoodtoaskwhy?

“It'stimeforyourbath!^^

“Why?”

“Becausewealwayswashourselvesbeforebed.^^

“Why?”

""Becausewewanttobeclean.^^

“Why?”

“Becausegettinginbedwhenwe'redirtyisawful!?,

“Why?”

“Because,um...becauseIsaidso!”

“Butwhy?”

Unfortunatelyformanyofus,ourinborncuriositydisappearsearlyon.Canyouremember-beforethe

responsibilitiesofgrowingupconsumedusup-whenlifehadroomforwonder?Doyourememberlifebefore

powerfulsocialmediahadtakencontrol?

Indulging（沉湎）intheunbridledcuriosityofchildhoodmightnotseemrelatedtoourgrown-upworries.Or

maybeitfeelslikealuxurythatwejustdon'thavethetimefor.Butnothingcouldbefurtherfromthetruth.

IfyouGoogle'"intellectualcuriosity”,youmightbeshockedatwhatyoufind.Accordingtovariousstudies

andarticles,intellectualcuriosityhelpsusgrowinmanyaspects.

So,whatexactlyisthissurprisinglypowerfulcharactertrait?

Intellectualcuriosityisaninclination（倾向）togainknowledge.Peoplewithintellectualcuriosityaremore

likelytohaveapositiveattitudeandanactiveinteresttowardtheworld.Itisalsomoredeliberate（亥U意的）and

focusedthantheuncontrolledandevendangerouscuriosityofchildhood.Whenwewerechildren,whichofus

learnedthehardwaythatfireishot?Butinsteadofapainfullesson,deliberatelyputtingtimeandenergyinto

learningsomethingnewcangiveusprofessionalandrelationalawardsinreturn.

Onestudysuggeststhata“hungrymind^^isoneofthetopfactorsthatinfluencesacademic（学业的）

performance.Itfindsthatstudentswithastronghungerforknowledgealwaysperformbetteronstudy.This

mindsetencouragescuriosityandanactivewayoflearning,helpingstudentsovercomechallengesandstudynew

information.Otherstudiessuggestthatshowinganinterestinotherswilldomoreforourrelationshipsthan

showingothershowinterestingweare.Intellectuallycuriouspeopleenjoysocializingmoreandshowgreater

opennesswhileaddressingdisagreements.Beingcuriousaboutwhyothersthinkandfeelthewaytheydohelpsus

understandthembetter.

So,askquestions!t4Howdoesthiswork?""Whydoitthiswayandnotanotherway?”"Whydoyoufeellike

that?”Developingintellectualcuriosityhelpsussucceedandalsopointsthewaytoafriendlier,moreinteresting

world.

27.Thestoryofthe3-year-oldistoshow.

A.childrencanchallengetheadultsbyaskingwhy

B.childrenusuallyaskquestionstoattractattention

C.childrenhaveanaturalhungertounderstandtheworld

D.childrenprefertoaskquestionsratherthananswerthem

28.Whichofthefollowingismostlikelydrivenbyintellectualcuriosity?

A.Agirlreadsanovelforpleasureandrelaxation.

B.Aboyexploresatopicthroughhands-onexperiences.

C.Amanwhoworriesabouthissonasksteachersforhelp.

D.Awoman,pleasedbythetasteofadish,decidestoordermore.

29.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.WhyDoWeAsk"Why"B.HowCanWeAskQualityQuestions

C.TheCuriosityofChildhood:ALostAbilityD.FromChildhoodWondertoLifelongCuriosity

D

Authenticpeopleenjoybetterpsychologicalhealthandagreatersenseofmeaningintheirlives,research

shows.

“There'sareallystrongconnectionbetweenfeelingauthentic（真实的）andlifefeelingmeaningful,said

RebeccaSchlegel,aprofessorofpsychologyatTexasA&MUniversity.t6Youbasicallyhaveagoodstoryabout

whyyoudothethingsthatyoudo."shesaid."'Authenticityisn'tafixedquality,butanongoingprocessofdeciding

whattothink,whattovalue,andwhotobe,“saidJeffreyHanson,aprofessoratNewCollegeofFlorida.4tIfsa

matterofbecomingsomeoneratherthanbeingsomeone.^^Peopleidentifywithanidealself（认同理想自我）of

theirchoosingandbecomemoreauthenticastheyworkhardtoreachthatgoal.Anidealselfshouldbeachievable.

Anditsnatureshouldbemoral（道德的）.“Throughstudies,wefindthatpeoplethinkthatbehavingmorallymakes

themfeelmoreauthentic,Schlegelsaid.

Inauthenticitybearshallmarks,too."You'renotevensurewhyyou'redoingthething.Oryou'redoingitjust

topleasesomebodyelseandyoudon'tagreewithit,“Schlegelsaid.Accordingtoherresearch,inauthenticitycan

harmpsychologicalhealth.Ifslinkedtohigherlevelsofanxiety,stressordepression.Itpredictsdifficultiesin

findingmeaninginlifewhileauthenticityispositivelyconnectedtoself-control,betterdecision-makingand

satisfactionwithrelationships,shenoted.

“Notonlydoesauthenticitypredictgreaterwell-being,butalsoasenseofmeaninginlife.Onecan5tjustwill

theidealselfintobeing.Insearchofyouridealself,findpursuits（追求）thatyoucanfullyacceptasyourown.^^

Hansonsaid.Evenifapursuitisagoodgoalobjectively,itdoesn'tmeanthatit'sauthenticforeveryone.For

example,Hansonsaidthathehasbeeninterestedinphilosophy（哲学）sincehisteenyears,sohehasfullyaccepted

beingaphilosophyprofessor.Instead,becomingachemistryprofessorwouldnotbeauthenticorasmeaningfulfor

him,evenifit'sobjectivelyfantastic.

Attimes,weallmustdothingsthatdon'tfeelauthentic,suchastakingcoursesorworkingatjobswedislike.

However,thebigdecisionsinourlifeshouldmakesense,meaningthatwehaveagoodreasonforwhywedidit.

Challengesareunavoidable.Weexperiencefailuresordon'tachieveanimportantgoal.""Shouldwegiveupandrun

awayfromreality?^^heasked.

“Stayflexibleorthejourneytoanidealself,95Hansonsaid.Herecalledastudentwhosebiggestgoalwasto

getintoatopuniversity.Whenhewasturneddown,hetoldHansonthatitwastheworstdayinhislife.Hewentto

abackupcollegethen.Surprisingly,afteroneterm,hefeltmeaningfulthere.

“Wehavetokeepanattitudeofopennesstobeingsurprisedbyapossibilitythatwedidn'timagineinthefirst

place,“Hansonsaid,"andsurprisedbythepossibilitythatsomethingthatwedidn'tknowthatwewantedreally

wastheidealforusallalong.^^

30.WhatcanyoulearnaboutauthenticityfromParagraph2?

A.Authenticpeoplearegoodatdecision-making.

B.Authenticpeoplehaveagoodreasonforwhattheydo.

C.Authenticitymeansidentify!ngwithanidealself.

D.Authenticityistheprocessofrealizingone'smoralvalues.

31.Whatdothewords“Inauthenticitybearshallmarks^^inParagraph3probablymean?

A.Inauthenticityispredictable.B.Inauthenticityisunavoidable.

C.Inauthenticityhasitscharacteristics.D.Inauthenticitybringsaboutchanges.

32.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleof“apursuitofanidealself'?

A.Johnacceptedtolearnmedicineevenifhewantedtobealawyer.

B.Marygaveuponsingingaftershefailedthesingingcompetition.

C.Lisapushedherselftopracticethepianodailytopleasehermother.

D.Tomvolunteeredinthecommunitytodohisshareforagoodcause.

33.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Toencourageustostaytruetoourselvesandacceptuncertainties.

B.Tostresstheimportanceofchangingplansinthefaceofdifficulties.

C.Toshowusthatauthenticityisagoodqualitysharedbykindpeople.

D.Toexplainwhyweshoulddevelopauthenticityforgreaterwell-being.

第二部分

本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。

四、阅读表达（共10分,第34-36题每题2分;第37题4分）

阅读对话，根据对话内容回答问题。

Isitbettertobehappyorsuccessful?

Ben:Hi,Ann!Whatareyouupto?Whafsgotyousodeepinthought?

Ann:Oh,hey,Ben!Pmjustthinkingaboutmylifeandconsideringajobchange.

Ben:Really?Fromwhatyou'vetoldme,you'reverysuccessful.

Ann:Iam,butIdon'tfindverymuchfulfillment（成就感）intheworkIdo.

Ben:I'mreallysurprised!Doesn'tsuccessbringfulfillment?

Ann:Ithoughtsoforawhile,butI'mfindingthafsnotalwaysthecase.

Ben:So,youthinkbeingsatisfiedandhappyisasimportantassuccessorevenmore?

Ann:I'mbeginningtothinkit'smoreimportant.Happinessbringsaboutbetterhealth.Itlowersstress,lowersthe

riskofheartdiseaseandimprovestheimmunesystem（免疫系统）.

Ben:Igetthat.Butsuccessbringsstability（稳定）.Stabilitybringssenseofsafetyandpeaceofmind.

Ann:Butcanyouhavepeaceifyou'restriving（workingterriblyhard）allthetime?Ithinkitmightbebettertobe

satisfied.Thenyoucanenjoylifemoreandcreatebetterrelationshipswithothers.

Ben:Thosearegoodpoints.ButIfeelthatstrivingforsuccessencouragespersonalgrowth.Personalgrowth

allowsustoliveourlifetothefullest.

Ann:Mypresentjobhasproventomethatsuccesscanbeverystressful.Stresscanleadtohealthproblems.But

studiesshowthathappypeoplearelikelytolivelonger.

Ben:Butwhatgoodisalonglifewithoutafuture?Successopensdoorstofurtheropportunities,whichcancreatea

brighterfuture.Italsobringsrecognitionfromothers,andthatincreasesone'sself-esteem,sothatonecanhave

strongself-respectandself-confidence.

Ann:ButI'mnonethehappierforallmyrecognition.Itfeelsprettyemptytome.

Ben:Well,youcanuseyoursuccesstohelpothers.Successfulpeopleusuallyhavetheresourcesandinfluenceto

makeapositiveinfluenceonsociety.

Ann:True.Buttherearemanywaystodothat.Youdon,talwayshavetodosomethinggreattohaveapositive

influence.

Ben:Whatdoyoumean?

Ann:Whenwearejoyful,wecanspreadjoy.Wecanalsoencourageothers,whichhasapositiveinfluence.

Ben:Iseeyourpoint.Maybetheanswerisn'tinchoosingoneortheotherbutinhavingabalance.Maybeweneed

bothsuccessandhappinesstotrulythrive.

Ann:Thafsworththinkingabout!

34.WhyisAnnconsideringajobchange?

35.DoAnnandBenagreewitheachotherontheeffectof“recognition”?

36.AccordingtoAnn,howcanwehelpothers?

37.Whichdoyouthinkismoreimportant,beinghappyorbeingsuccessful?Why?（Pleasegivetworeasons.）

五、文段表达（共10分）

从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段

写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名和姓

名。

题目①

38.假设你是李华，你校英语公众号将推出以“绿色生活，从我做起”为主题的系列推送。绿色生活

方式有很多具体的形式，例如乘坐公共交通、减少资源消耗、重复或回收利用资源等等。

请你用英文给公众号留言，分享你对“绿色生活”的看法，并谈谈你的做法以及你的感受。

提示词语：important,reduce,reuse,recycle,energy,collect,proud

提示问题：•Whatdoyouthinkofagreenlife?

•Whatdoyoudotoleadagreenlife?

•Howdoyoufeelaboutit?

I'mLiHuafromClass1,Grade9.

题目②

39.生活中，我们难免遇到困难。在身处困境时，敢于求助是勇气与智慧的体现。在求助的过程中，

我们不仅能找到答案、摆脱困境，也能收获友谊。

某英文网站正在开展以“敢于求助”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请你用英文写一篇短文投

稿，记述一次求助的经历，并谈谈你的收获。

提示词语：difficulty,decide,advise,solve,build,friendship

提示问题：

•Whatisyourexperienceofaskingforhelp?

•Whathaveyoulearntfromyourexperience?

Askingforhelpplaysanimportantroleinourlife.

参考答案

第一部分

本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。

一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）

从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.【答案】D

【详解】句意：我的祖父母住得离我们很近，所以我可以经常见到他们。

考查代词辨析。they他们，主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；them

他们，宾格。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格。故选D。

2.【答案】B

【详解】句意：中国神舟十四号宇航员于周日晚在内蒙古返回地球。

考查介词辨析。in用于年、月、季节等前；on用于具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上；at用于具

体的时刻前；to到。“Sundaynight”是具体的时间,用介词on。故选B。

3.【答案】B

【详解】句意：——蒂姆，这辆新自行车花了你多少钱？——2000元。这是我父母给我的生日礼物。

考查特殊疑问句。Howmany多少；Howmuch多少钱；Howoften多久一次；Howlong多长。根据答语

“2,000”曲.‘，可知,对价格提问，故选B。

4.【答案】C

【详解】句意：我昨天晚上六点给你打电话，但没人接。

考查连词辨析。because因为；or或者；but但是；so因此。根据“Iphonedyouatsixyesterdayevening,...

nobodyanswered.”可知，前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选C。

5.【答案】D

【详解】句意：——我必须亲自来签署这份文件吗？——不，你不需要。你的父母也可以为你做到这一

点。

考查一般疑问句。根据"MustIcometosignthispaperinperson?”可知，用must提问时，否定回答通常用

needn't或者don'thaveto。故选D。

6.【答案】D

【详解】句意：根据联合国天气专家的说法，2024年是自从1880年以来保持记录的所有年份中最热的一

年，比工业化前温度高1.55℃。

考查形容词最高级用法。hot热的，原级；hotter更热的，形容词比较级；hottest最热的，形容词最高级；

thehottest最热的，形容词最高级。根据"sincerecordkeepingbeganin1880”可知，时间范围涵盖多个年份，

需用最高级强调最热，最高级前常加the。故选D。

7.【答案】A

【详解】句意：这是一个非常有趣的故事。我真的很喜欢读它。

考查动名词作宾语。enjoydoingsth”喜欢做某事”，故选A。

8.【答案】D

【详解】句意：——老师们在办公室做什么？—安静点！他们正在批改试卷。

考查时态。根据"Whataretheteachersdoingintheoffice?”可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，故选

Do

9.【答案】C

【详解】句意：一吉姆，今晚去看电影《狮子王：木法沙传奇》怎么样？一抱歉，我已经看过了。

考查现在完成时。根据"already”可知，此处应用现在完成时“havedone”，故选C。

10.【答案】A

【详解】句意：我一得到结果就给你发短信。

考查主将从现。“assoonas”引导的时间状语从句需遵循“主将从现"原则，即从句用一般现在时表示将来的

动作。故选A。

11.【答案】C

【详解】句意：2024年7月26日至8月H日，第33届夏季奥运会在法国巴黎举行。

考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据"FromJuly26toAugust11,2024”可知，是过去的时间，主语是动作的承

受者，用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。

12.【答案】B

【详解】句意：一人工智能发展迅速。我想知道人工智能将如何改变我们的生活。一我认为它会取代

很多工作。

考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AC；结合“Ithinkitllreplacemanyjobs.”可知，是

一般将来时。故选B。

二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）

【答案】13.C14.B15.D16.A17.B18.A19.C20.C

【导语】本文主要讲述消防员Andrew在洛杉矶火灾期间的工作变化，以及他的家庭情况，特别是妻子

Allexa在照顾孩子方面的挑战。

【13题详解】

句意：Andrew在洛杉矶帕利塞德的消防局69号站工作。

lined排成行；laid孵化；stationed驻扎；left离开。根据"atLosAngelesFireDepartmentStation69”可知，

Andrew作为消防员被派驻在消防局。故选C。

【14题详解】

句意：Allexa说，“我们起初没有想太多，我们认为火灾会被迅速控制住。”

carefully认真地；quickly快速地；slowly慢慢地；completely完全地。根据"Wedidn'tthinkmuchofitat

first.Instead,wethoughtitwouldbetakencareof...”可知，最初他们以为火情会"迅速”被控制。故选B。

【15题详解】

句意:然而，因为大火引起的管理生活中最具挑战性的部分是要承担Andrew不在家，作为4岁女儿Ava

和9个月大的儿子The。的父母的责任。

babysitter保姆；friend朋友；teacher老师；parent父母。beentakingresponsibilityasa...totheir4-

year-olddaughter,Ava,and9-month-oldson,Theo”可知，Allexa作为母亲，在丈夫不在时承担"父母"的责

任。故选D。

【16题详解】

句意：“她期望你早上在这里送她上学。”

expecting期望；advising建议；inviting邀请；allowing允许。根据"'She's…youtobehereinthemorningto

takehertoschool」”可知，女儿“期望”父亲早上送她上学。故选A。

【17题详解】

句意：“我正在想着他带她上学，然后我必须提醒自己——人们需要他，我在这里支持他。”

love爱,need需要；want想要；respect尊重。根据上文“Andrew,works10daysasafirefighter”可知，消防

员的工作性质决定人们“需要”他。故选B。

【18题详解】

句意：只是Ava正处于一直想要他爸爸陪在她身边的年纪，这使我的压力更大。

hard艰难的；impossible不可能的；easy容易的；unbelievable不可置信的。根据"It'sjustthatAva'satanage

whereshewantsherdadwithherallthetime”可知，女儿对父亲的依赖使Allexa的压力更大。故选A。

【19题详解】

句意：仍在不断派出的突击队正在检查是否有被困者一没有及时出去的人。”她解释说。

hopes希望；signs标志；remains剩余物、遗