2025年高考英语复习易错题：非谓语动词（原卷版+解析）

消灭易错非谓语动词

题组A高考真题练

1.(2024年新高考I卷语法填空)Thesesepalsopenonwarmdays(give)theinsideplantssunshineand

freshair.

2.(2024年新高考II卷语法填空)ThoseculturalelementshaveincreasedStratford^internationalvisibility,said

Edmondson,addingthatvisitorswalkingthroughtheBirthplaceGardenwereoftenamazed(find)the

connectionbetweenthetwogreatwriters.

3.(2024年浙江卷1月语法填空)However,ifyou'reshoppingforone,buyingextra(benefit)from

pricereductionsdoesn'tmakesense.

4.(2024年全国甲卷语法填空)Althoughparksofallsizesandtypesexistatanylevelthenationalparks,in

particular,tend(catch)ourattentionbecauseoftheirlargesizeandvariety.

5.(2024年新高考I卷语法填空)Thelatest(engineer)techniquesareappliedtocreatethisprotective

functionalstructurethatisalsobeautiful.

6.(2024年新高考II卷语法填空)_____(recall)watchingaChineseoperaversionofShakespeare9splay

RichardIIIinShanghaiandmeetingChineseactorswhocametoStratfordafewyearsagotoperformpartsof

ThePeonyPavilion,Edmondsonsaid,“ItwasveryexcitingtoheartheChineselanguageandseehowTang'splay

wasbeingperfdrmed.”

7.(2024年新高考I卷语法填空)Incoldweather,thestructurestays(close)toprotecttheplants.

8.(2024年新高考II卷语法填空)Twoyearslater,asix-meter-tallpavilion,(inspire)byThePeony

Pavilion,wasbuiltattheFirsGarden,justtenminutes9walkfromShakespeare'sbirthplace.

9.(2024年浙江卷1月语法填空)Overthelasttwoyears,somesupermarketshavestartedsellingchickenorsalad

inpacks(design)withtwohalvescontainingseparateportions(份).

题组B易错题强化练

1.Thehikerfoundhimself(trap)intheforest,desperatelysearchingforawayout.

2.(stick)inthetrafficjam,IstartedscrollingshortvideosonDouyintokilltime.

3.Itisworthwhile(invest)yourtimeinaforeignlanguagewheninternationalcommunicationis

becomingincreasinglyimportant.

4.Ifyoukeepbeingsorude,you'llendup(apology)toeveryoneyou'veoffended.

5.Youcan'timaginewhatgreatdifficultywehaveeverhad(find)therightperson.

6.Thefilmstarwaswearingdarkglassesandamasktoavoid(recognize).

7.Withallthework(do),theteacherwenthomeatmidnight.

8.Ifyouintend(try)expandingyousleepperiod,considersleepinglongerforafullweek.

9.Studentsnowadaysarestruggling(compete)witheachotherforhighmarks.

10.(strength)therelationshipbetweenthetwocountries,moretradecooperationwillbepromoted.

11.(base)onatruestory,thenoveliswidelyknownforitsvividlanguage.

12.Thispaintingendedup(sell)atthepriceof1milliondollars.

13.Withmorescenicspots(lower)theiradmissionfrees,itshouldbepossibleforpeopletotravelall

yearround.

14.Oncefireworkswerebeingletoffacrossthecity,suddenly(light)upthenightsky.

15.(honour)ourschooFsfounderwhohaddevotedhislifetoeducationandthedevelopmentofthe

school,thelibrarywasnamedafterhim.

16.Afterstudyingforanotheryear,hemanaged(pass)theexam,enteringakeyuniversity.

17.Ithasrainedfortwoweeks,completely(ruin)ourholiday.

18.Thepoem(entitle)“TheRoadNotTaken"isconsideredoneofRobertFrosfsmostpopularworks.

19.Nowadays,itis(master)multipleskillsthatgivesjobseekersanedgewhenhuntingforajob.

20.Thebeautifulpainting,(make)upofvividcolorsanddelicatebrushstrokes,attractsmanyviewers.

21.Thewarm-hearteddesignerrecommendedme(organize)thisactivitymthisway.

22.Itwasthecarelessdriverwhowas(blame)fortheaccident,whichclaimedthelivesofthree

people.

23.Havingspentthreeyearswriting“TheVegetarian”,HanKangfoundherselfstill(attach)tothat

story.

24.Hepretendednot(know)mewhenwemetonthestreet,whichreallyupsetme.

25.Wehighlyrecommend(sign)upforthiscoursebecauseitisperfectforyou.

26.Thecompany,(locate)inthecenterofthecity,mainlydealtwithmachinemaintenanceandrepair.

27.TheaimofRomanticswas(break)withtheidealsofthe18century:theyrefusedtofollowrigid

rules;instead,theyputemphasisontheimportanceofimaginationandfeeling,theloveofnatureandareturnto

thepast.

28.Thesemeasuresareaimedat(offer)ourcustomersagoodeating.

29.WheneverIfelttiredandwantedtostop,myparentskept(encourage)menottogiveup.

30.Youmayfeelanxiousthatyouaredevelopingatadifferentratetoyourfriends,shootingupinheightor

getting(leave)farbehind.

31.(look)backonmyhighschoollife,themostimportantadviceI'dgiveisthesewonderfulwordsfrom

thewriterMayaAngelou.

32.Eachstatuehasadifferentface,(lead)researcherstobelievethateachoneisacopyofarealsolider.

33.Hedecidedtotakeasculptureclass(explore)hiscreativityandlearnthetechniquesbehind

workingwithclayandstone.

34.Whenrisingtothechallenges,youwillhavetheopportunity(acquire)greatknowledgeandenjoy

personalgrowth.

35.Youmustquit(drink)alcohol(酒，酒精).Mostimportantofall,youshouldstarttakingexercise.

36.Whileshopping,ladiessometimescan'thelp(persuade)intobuyingmoreclothesthannecessary.

37.Thecompanyaimed(start)testingthecraftbeforetheendoftheyear.

38.(equip)withadvancedknowledge,wecanbetterunderstandnature.

39.(exchange)thisT-shirtforthatoneisnotwise.

40.Thelittlegirlfeltverysafewithhermother(stand)behindher.

41.Sheoftenhastrouble(express)herfeelingstoothers.

42.Doyouwakeupeverymorning(feel)activeandreadytostartanewday?

43.Mexicansconsideritinappropriatetoeatwithutensils(餐具)，instead(prefer)tousetheirhands.

44.Everybodyonboardwasworriedandwewerecurious(find)outwhathadhappened.

45.Thebeautifulscenery,(combine)withpleasantweatheranddeliciousfood,madeourvisittoYunnan

pleasantandunforgettable.

46.Thefatherfoundhischildren(revise)fortheEnglishexaminthestudy.

47.(attract)bythevibrantcolorsofthesunset,theyoungartistsatdowntopaint.

48.(Set)agoalatthebeginningofeachtermisagoodhabit.

49.Withsomanythings(consider),wehaven'tdecidedonthedateforthenextmeeting.

50.AhighschoolchemistryclassinspiredDeka(think)aboutacareerinscienceandgaveher

confidenceinthefield.

51.About20%of25-34-year-oldsaresaid(live)withtheirparents,comparedwith16%in1991.

52.Becauseofthetoughenvironment,theywerepressed(quit)theoriginalplanforreachingthepeak.

53.(occupy)withscientificresearch,hecouldn'tsparetimetocontacthisfamily.

54.(overcome)byaburstofinspirationleadshertosketchoutwhatisinhervision.

55.Alotofattention,Ithink,shouldbepaidto(protect)theendangeredanimals.

题组c各地市真题模拟练

(24-25高三上•黑龙江哈尔滨•阶段练习)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正

确形式。

Witha98-87winoverFranceinthePARISOlympictitlegame,theU.S.men'sbasketballteamdowned

FrancetowinitsfifthstraightOlympicgoldmedal.StephenCurry,theGoldenStateWarriorssuperstar,scored24

points,allfromtheeightthree-pointerswhenheshot8-out-of-10,1ledtheUStothetoppodium,again.

TeamUSAneededeverybitofStephenCurry'sheroics2(beat)FranceatBercyArena.

OnSaturday,USAledforthefinal34minutes,35seconds,spendingthelateeveningstoppingrallies(回升)

fromaFrenchteamthatwouldnotweaken.ThafswhentheCurryattackbegan.Hehitfourthree-pointersinthe

spanof2minutes,12seconds,3(seal)thevictoryandtheUSA'sfifthgoldmedalin4row.

Whenthelastonesplashedthroughthehoop,StephenCurrysprinteddownthefloorwiththeenergyandvigorof

achild,pressinghishands5hisheadinasleepingmotion.Theteamcalledandcelebratedtheincredible

6(accomplish).Theyputanotheropponentintohibernationwithaonce-in-a-lifetimedisplay,thistimeon

basketbairsgrandeststageonCurry'sOlympicdebut.

Curry'slegendaryshooting7(witness)bytheNBAfor15years.Butitwasnot8the

OlympicGamesParis2024thathereallyparticipatedinaGames-anditwaswellworththewait.Sixteen-year

NBAveterans(老运动员)9(general)donothavemanyfirst-timeexperiencesornewadventures,but

Curry'stimeinFrancewas10(satisfy).“Iwasjustlaughing,andtakingitallinbecauseyounever

knowifthismomentwouldhappenagain,“saidCurry.

(24-25高三上•河北邢台•开学考试)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形

式。

Oneofthemostwell-knownEuropeanstotraveltheSilkRoadinMedievaltimeswasMarco

Polo(1245-1324),amerchant(商人)，explorerandwriterwhorecordedhistravelsinthebookTheTravelsof

MarcoPolo,]describes-amongotherthings-Polo'stravelsalongtheSilkRoadandthe2

(vary)Asianregionsandcitiesthathetraverses,includingChina.

AcitizenoftheRepublicofVenice,Polo3(grow)upinafamilywherebothhisfatherNiccolo

anduncleMaffeoweremerchants.EvenbeforeMarcowasbom,thebrothershadtravelled4(extensive),

settinguptradingpostsinConstantinople,Sudak,Crimea,andthewesternpartoftheMongolianEmpire.They

evenvisitedChina.

Later,thePolobrother'sembarkedonanewjourney,andthistimetheybroughtMarco5them.

Thistrip,whichwouldendup6(take)24yearssincetheystayedforverylonginChina,istheone

recordedbyMarcoPoloinhisbook.Ithasbeenassumedthat7PolostravelledalongtheNorthernSilk

Road,althoughthe8(possible)ofasouthernroutehasalsobeenadvancedbysomescholars.

ThePolosweren'tthefirstEuropeanstovisitChina,9MarcoPolowasthefirstEuropeanto

publishedaccountofit,andhisbookwassure10(become)veryimportantforfuturegenerationsof

explorers.

消灭易错非谓语动词

题组A高考真题练

1.(2024年新高考I卷语法填空)Thesesepalsopenonwarmdays(give)theinsideplantssunshineand

freshair.

【答案】togive

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：温室在温暖日子里开放，利用液压系统为内部植物提供阳光和通风。

usesth.todosth.为固定搭配，表示“使用某物去做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式作宾语补足语。故

填togiveo

2.(2024年新高考II卷语法填空)ThoseculturalelementshaveincreasedStratford^internationalvisibility,said

Edmondson,addingthatvisitorswalkingthroughtheBirthplaceGardenwereoftenamazed(find)the

connectionbetweenthetwogreatwriters.

【答案】tofind

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：Edmondson说，这些文化元素提高了斯特拉特福德的国际知名度，并补

充说，游客们穿过故居花园时，常常惊讶于这两位伟大作家之间的联系。非谓语动词担当形容词“amazed”

后的原因状语，用动词不定式形式。故填tofind。

3.(2024年浙江卷1月语法填空)However,ifyou'reshoppingforone,buyingextra(benefit)from

pricereductionsdoesn'tmakesense.

【答案】tobenefit

【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：然而，如果你是想买一件，那么多买一件来享受降价是没有意义的。根

据“buyingextra"和“frompricereductions”可知，此处是指多买一件来享受降价，所以应用todo不定式作目

的状语。故填tobenefito

4.(2024年全国甲卷语法填空)Althoughparksofallsizesandtypesexistatanylevelthenationalparks,in

particular,tend(catch)ourattentionbecauseoftheirlargesizeandvariety.

【答案】tocatch

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管村子任何层级的各种规模和类型的公园，但特别是国家公园，由于

其规模大、种类多，往往会引起我们的注意。固定搭配：tendtod。sth.,表示“倾向于做某事”，不定式作

宾语，故填tocatcho

5.(2024年新高考I卷语法填空)Thelatest(engineer)techniquesareappliedtocreatethisprotective

functionalstructurethatisalsobeautiful.

6/20

【答案】engineering

【解析】考查非谓语。engineer作动词表示“色痕迹，建造”，用其非谓语形式作定语。句意：最新的工程

技术被用来创造一个同样美丽的保护功能结构。根据句意可知，空处考查短语engineeringtechniques,意

为“工程技术”，符合句意。故填engineering。

6.（2024年新高考II卷语法填空）_____（recall）watchingaChineseoperaversionofShakespeare'splay

RichardIIIinShanghaiandmeetingChineseactorswhocametoStratfordafewyearsagotoperformpartsof

ThePeonyPavilion,Edmondsonsaid,“ItwasveryexcitingtoheartheChineselanguageandseehowTang'splay

wasbeingperfbrmed.^^

【答案】Recalling

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：回忆起几年前在上海观看莎士比亚戏剧《理查三世》的中国版，并遇见

前来斯特拉特福德表演《牡丹亭》部分片段的中国演员时，Edmondson说：“听到中文，看到汤显祖的戏

剧是如何被表演的，非常激动人心。“非谓语动词担当状语，主语"Edmondson”和动词“recall”之间为主动关

系，用现在分词形式担当状语；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Recalling。

7.（2024年新高考I卷语法填空）Incoldweather,thestructurestays（close）toprotecttheplants.

【答案】closed

【解析】考查过去分词作表语。句意：然后在寒冷的天气里，这个结构保持关闭，以保护亚热带植物。空

处用于stays之后作表语，应用形容词closed,表示“紧闭的”，符合题意。故填closed。

8.（2024年新高考II卷语法填空）Twoyearslater,asix-meter-tallpavilion,（inspire）byThePeony

Pavilion,wasbuiltattheFirsGarden,justtenminutes9walkfromShakespeare9sbirthplace.

【答案】inspired

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：两年后，一座六米高的亭子在菲斯花园落成，该花园距离莎士比亚故居

仅十分钟步行路程，其灵感来自《牡丹亭》。非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词"asix-meter-tallpavilion”

和动词“inspire”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填inspired。

9.（2024年浙江卷1月语法填空）Overthelasttwoyears,somesupermarketshavestartedsellingchickenorsalad

inpacks（design）withtwohalvescontainingseparateportions（份）.

【答案】designed

【解析】考查过去分词。句意：在过去的两年里，一些超市开始销售鸡肉或沙拉包装，设计成两半，拆分

成两份。动词design意为“设计”，和谓语之间没有连词，和逻辑主语packs构成被动关系，且动作已完成，

所以应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填designed。

题组B易错题强化练

7/20

1.Thehikerfoundhimself(trap)intheforest,desperatelysearchingforawayout.

【答案】trapped

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：徒步旅行者发现自己被困在森林里，拼命寻找出路。find+宾语+宾

语补足语，此处himself和trap之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填trapped。

2.(stick)inthetrafficjam,IstartedscrollingshortvideosonDouyintokilltime.

【答案】Stuck

【详解】考查过去分词。句意：由于交通堵塞，我开始在抖音上刷短视频来消磨时间。此处为非谓语动词

作状语，根据bestuckin意为“被困住”可知，stick与逻辑主语I之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词

形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Stuck。

3.Itisworthwhile(invest)yourtimeinaforeignlanguagewheninternationalcommunicationis

becomingincreasinglyimportant.

【答案】toinvest/investing

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当国际交流变得越来越重要的时候，花时间学习一门外语是值得的。此

处为固定句型“itisworthwhiletodo/doingsth.”意为“做某事是值得的”符合句意，由此可知，此处为动词不

定式形式或者动名词形式作主语。故填toinvest/investingo

4.Ifyoukeepbeingsorude,you'llendup(apology)toeveryoneyou'veoffended.

【答案】apologizing/apologising

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你一直这样粗鲁，你最终会向你冒犯过的每个人道歉。本句谓语为

willendup,此处为非谓语动词，endupdoingsth.“最终做某事”，本空用动词apologize或apologise"道歉”

的动名词，作宾语。故填apologizing或apologising。

5.Youcan'timaginewhatgreatdifficultywehaveeverhad(find)therightperson.

【答案】finding

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你无法想象我们找到合适的人有多么困难。havedifficulty(in)doingsth.

表示“做某事有困难”。故填finding。

6.Thefilmstarwaswearingdarkglassesandamasktoavoid(recognize).

【答案】recognition/beingrecognized

【详解】考查名词和动名词。句意：这位电影明星戴着墨镜和口罩，以避免被人认出。recognize作动词avoid

的宾语，可用名词recognition,意为“认出”，不可数名词；也可用动名词作宾语，且与其逻辑主语之间The

filmstar之间是被动关系，用被动式beingrecognized,意为“避免被认出“。故填recognition/beingrecognizedo

7.Withallthework(do),theteacherwenthomeatmidnight.

8/20

【答案】done

【详解】考查过去分词。句意：作业做完后，老师半夜回家了。此处为“with+宾语+宾补”结构，do与宾语

“allthework”之间为被动关系，结合句意可知，该动作已经发生，所以此处使用过去分词形式作宾补。故

填done。

8.Ifyouintend(try)expandingyousleepperiod,considersleepinglongerforafullweek.

【答案】trying/totry

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你想延长你的睡眠时间，可以考虑延长一周的睡眠时间。根据短语

intenddoing或intendtodo表示“打算”可知，此处可以使用动名词形式或动词不定式形式作宾语。故

填trying/totryo

9.Studentsnowadaysarestruggling(compete)witheachotherforhighmarks.

【答案】tocompete

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如今的学生们正在努力相互竞争高分。struggletodosth.意为“努力做某

事”，为固定搭配。故填tocompete。

10.(strength)therelationshipbetweenthetwocountries,moretradecooperationwillbepromoted.

【答案】Tostrengthen

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了加强两国之间的关系，将会促进更多的贸易合作。这里“加强两国

之间的关系”是目的，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，strength的动词形式为strengthen,意为“加强”，位

于句首要大写首字母。故填Tostrengthen。

11.(base)onatruestory,thenoveliswidelyknownforitsvividlanguage.

【答案】Based

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这部小说取材于一个真实的故事，以其生动的语言而闻名。逗号后是一

个完整的句子结构，所以空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语thenovel和base之间是动宾关系，所以应用过

去分词，作状语，位于句首要大写首字母。故填Based。

12.Thispaintingendedup(sell)atthepriceof1milliondollars.

【答案】beingsold

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这幅画最终以100万美元的价格售出。endupdoingsth.是固定搭配，意

为“最终做某事；以做某事告终"，Thispainting和sell是逻辑被动关系，sell用现在分词被动式。故填being

soldo

13.Withmorescenicspots(lower)theiradmissionfrees,itshouldbepossibleforpeopletotravelall

yearround.

9/20

【答案】lowering

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着越来越多的景点降低门票价格，人们应该可以全年旅游。此处用了

with的复合结构，空处作宾语补足语，lower“降低”和scenicspots逻辑上是主动关系，且lower的行为在进

行中，因此用lower的现在分词形式。故填lowering。

14.Oncefireworkswerebeingletoffacrossthecity,suddenly(light)upthenightsky.

【答案】lighting

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：烟花在全市燃放，突然照亮了夜空。句中已有谓语动词werebeingletoff,

''suddenly_(light)upthenightsky.”作结果状语，light(照亮)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语fireworks之间为

主动关系，用现在分词表主动，指自然而然的结果。故填lighting。

15.(honour)ourschooFsfounderwhohaddevotedhislifetoeducationandthedevelopmentofthe

school,thelibrarywasnamedafterhim.

【答案】Tohonour

【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：为了纪念为教育和学校的发展奉献了一生的学校创始人，图书馆以他的

名字命名。honour为动词，表示“尊重、纪念”，根据句中谓语“wasnamed”可知，应用非谓语动词形式，与

“thelibrary”之间为主动关系，作目的状语，表示“为了纪念”，故应用动词不定式；句首字母大写。故填To

honouro

16.Afterstudyingforanotheryear,hemanaged(pass)theexam,enteringakeyuniversity.

【答案】topass

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：又学习了一年之后，他终于通过了考试，进入了一所重点大学。短语

managetodosth.表示“设法做某事"，pass用不定式形式。故填topass。

17.Ithasrainedfortwoweeks,completely(ruin)ourholiday.

【答案】ruining

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：雨已经下了两个星期了，把我们的假期完全毁了。句中谓语是hasrained,

空格处用非谓语动词，此处用现在分词表结果，故填ruining。

18.Thepoem(entitle)"TheRoadNotTaken""isconsideredoneofRobertFrosfsmostpopularworks.

【答案】entitled

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这首题为《未走的路》的诗被认为是罗伯特・弗罗斯特最受欢迎的作品之

一。isconsidered为本句的谓语动词，空处为非谓语动词，修饰名词thepoem,作后置定语，动词entitle

和名词Thepoem之间构成动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。故填entitledo

19.Nowadays,itis(master)multipleskillsthatgivesjobseekersanedgewhenhuntingforajob.

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【答案】mastering

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，掌握多种技能是求职者在找工作时的优势。本句是强调句型，空

处作主语，表示一般性的动作，使用动名词形式，故填mastering。

20.Thebeautifulpainting,(make)upofvividcolorsanddelicatebrushstrokes,attractsmanyviewers.

【答案】made

【详解】考查过去分词。句意：这幅美丽的画，色彩鲜艳，笔触细腻，吸引了许多观众。此处为非谓语动

词作定语，根据bemadeupof意为“由构成”可知，此处与被修饰词painting之间为被动关系，所以使

用make的过去分词形式made。故填made。

21.Thewarm-hearteddesignerrecommendedme(organize)thisactivitymthisway.

【答案】toorganize

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：热心的设计师推荐我这样组织这个活动。recommendsbtodosth.为固定

搭配，意为“推荐某人做某事”，空处需填动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填t。organize。

22.Itwasthecarelessdriverwhowas(blame)fortheaccident,whichclaimedthelivesofthree

people.

【答案】toblame/blamed

【详解】考查非谓语动词和被动语态。句意：那个粗心的司机应该对这次事故负责，这次事故夺去了三个

人的生命。betoblame意思为：该担责任，空处用不定式作表语，主动表示被动。或者看成一般过去时的

被动语态，空处用blame的过去分词。故填toblame/blamedo

23.Havingspentthreeyearswriting“TheVegetarian”,HanKangfoundherselfstill(attach)tothat

story.

【答案】attached

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：韩江花了三年时间写《素食者》，她发现自己仍然对这个故事念念不忘。

句中宾语herself和attach之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填attached。

24.Hepretendednot(know)mewhenwemetonthestreet,whichreallyupsetme.

【答案】toknow

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:当我们在街上相遇时，他假装不认识我，这让我很生气。pretendtodosth.

为固定搭配，意为“假装做某事”，其否定形式为pretendnottodosth.,意为“假装不做某事”，用不定式短

语toknow作宾语。故填toknowo

25.Wehighlyrecommend(sign)upforthiscoursebecauseitisperfectforyou.

【答案】signing

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【详解】考查动名词。句意:我们强烈建议你报名参加这门课程，因为它非常适合你。recommenddoingsth.

是固定短语，意为“建议做某事”，因此空格处用动名词signing。故填signing。

26.Thecompany,(locate)inthecenterofthecity,mainlydealtwithmachinemaintenanceandrepair.

【答案】located

【详解】考查过去分词。句意：位于城市中心的这家公司主要处理机器的维护和修复。此处作定语，修饰

thecompany,thecompany与locate之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作定语。故填locatedo

27.TheaimofRomanticswas(break)withtheidealsofthe18century:theyrefusedtofollowrigid

rules;instead,theyputemphasisontheimportanceofimaginationandfeeling,theloveofnatureandareturnto

thepast.

【答案】tobreak

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：浪漫派的目标是破除18世纪的理想：他们拒绝遵循死板的规则；相反，

他们强调想象力和感觉的重要性，对自然的热爱和对过去的回归。aim”目标，目的”作主语时，表语常用不

定式，具体说明aim的内容，因此空处应用break的不定式形式。故填tobreak。

28.Thesemeasuresareaimedat(offer)ourcustomersagoodeating.

【答案】offering

【详解】考查动名词。句意：这些措施的目的是为我们的顾客提供一个好的饮食。分析句子可知，此处为

动词短语beaimedatdoing"旨在做某事”，所以此处为动名词形式。故填offering。

29.WheneverIfelttiredandwantedtostop,myparentskept(encourage)menottogiveup.

【答案】encouraging

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：每当我感到疲倦想放弃的时候，我的父母总是鼓励我不要放弃。keepdoing…

是固定搭配，意为“一直做某事”，用动名词encouraging作宾语。故填encouraging。

30.Youmayfeelanxiousthatyouaredevelopingatadifferentratetoyourfriends,shootingupinheightor

getting(leave)farbehind.

【答案】left

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你可能会因为与你的朋友们成长速度不同、在身高上突飞猛进或者被远

远甩在后面而感到焦虑。leavebehind和主语You之间是被动关系，使用过去分词形式作表语，故填left。

31.(look)backonmyhighschoollife,themostimportantadviceI'dgiveisthesewonderfulwordsfrom

thewriterMayaAngelou.

【答案】Looking

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：回顾我的高中生活，我想给的最重要的建议是作家玛雅・安杰洛的这句精

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彩的话。逻辑主语I与lookbackon之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。句首单词首字母大写，故

填Looking。

32.Eachstatuehasadifferentface,(lead)researcherstobelievethateachoneisacopyofarealsolider.

【答案】leading

【详解】考查现在分词。句意：每个雕像都有一个不同的脸，这让研究人员相信每个雕像都是一个真正的

士兵的复制品。此处为非谓语动词作状语，lead与逻辑主语之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式。

故填leadingo

33.Hedecidedtotakeasculptureclass(explore)hiscreativityandlearnthetechniquesbehind

workingwithclayandstone.

【答案】toexplore

【详解】考查不定式。句意：他决定上一个雕塑课，以探索他的创造力并学习粘土和石材制作技巧。此

处用不定式toexplore作目的状语，故填toexploreo

34.Whenrisingtothechallenges,youwillhavetheopportunity(acquire)greatknowledgeandenjoy

personalgrowth.

【答案】toacquire

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当你迎接挑战时，你将有机会获得渊博的知识并享受个人成长。句中谓

语为willhave,设空处使用非谓语动词。theopportunitytodosth.为固定短语，意为“做某事的机会”，使用

不定式结构作后置定语。故填toacquire。

35.Youmustquit(drink)alcohol(酒，酒精).Mostimportantofall,youshouldstarttakingexercise.

【答案】drinking

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你必须戒酒。最重要的是，你应该开始锻炼。quitdoingsth是固定用法，

表示“停止做某事”，所以此处用动名词形式作宾语。故填drinkingo

36.Whileshopping,ladiessometimescan'thelp(persuade)intobuyingmoreclothesthannecessary.

【答案】beingpersuaded

【详解】考查动名词的被动。句意：在购物时，女性有时会情不自禁被说服买比实际需要更多的衣服。此

处为“情不自禁做某事”，表达为can*thelpdoing...,故此处应用动名词作宾语，且ladies与persuade之间为

被动关系，故应用动名词的被动，故填beingpersuaded。

37.Thecompanyaimed(start)testingthecraftbeforetheendoftheyear.

【答案】tostart

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：公司力求在年底前开始测试飞行器。aimtodosth意为“力求做到某事”,

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不定式作宾语。故填tostart。

38.(equip)withadvancedknowledge,wecanbetterunderstandnature.

【答案】Equipped

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有了先进的知识，我们就能更好地了解自然。句子主干成分完整，空处

是非谓语，表示一种条件，equip和we逻辑上是是动宾关系，短语beequippedwith意为“装备有，具有”，

因此用equip的过去分词形式，作状语，且句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Equipped。

39.(exchange)thisT-shirtforthatoneisnotwise.

【答案】Exchanging

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：把这件T恤换成那件是不明智的。此处作主语，应用动名词短语。故填

Exchangingo

40.Thelittlegirlfeltverysafewithhermother(stand)behindher.

【答案】standing

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有妈妈站在她身后，小女孩感到很安全。“with+宾语+宾语补足语”为固

定结构，空处需填非谓语动词作宾语补足语，hermother和stand为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故

填standingo

41.Sheoftenhastrouble(express)herfeelingstoothers.

【答案】expressing

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她经常很难向他人表达她的感受。havetrouble(in)doingsth.是固定搭配，

表示“做某事有困难”，故空处填动名词形式作宾语。故填expressing。

42.Doyouwakeupeverymorning(feel)activeandreadytostartanewday?

【答案】feeling

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你是否每天早上醒来都感到精力充沛，准备好开始新的一天？已有谓语

动词wakeup,空处需填非谓语动词作状语，you和feel为逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词形式。故填feelingo

43.Mexicansconsideritinappropriatetoeatwithutensils(餐具)，instead(prefer)tousetheirhands.

【答案】preferring

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：墨西哥人认为用餐具吃饭是不合适的，他们更喜欢用手。空处与前句无

连词连接，用非谓语动词作状语，Mexicans与prefer构成逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填

preferringo

44.Everybodyonboardwasworriedandwewerecurious(find)outwhathadhappened.

【答案】tofind

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【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:机上的每个人都很担心，我们很好奇想知道发生了什么。becurioustodo

sth.表示“好奇做某事”，因此应填动词不定式tofind。故填tohnd。

45.Thebeautifulscenery,(combine)withpleasantweatheranddeliciousfood,madeourvisittoYunnan

pleasa