河北省沧州市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题（含答案）

第第页河北省沧州市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题（音频暂未更新）一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1．Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A．Eatsomething. B．Haveagoodrest. C．Domoreexercise.2．Whatdoesthemanprobablywanttoknowabout?A．Theweather. B．ATVprogram. C．Anadvertisement.3．Whatdoesthemanlikebetter?A．WatchingTV. B．Playingcomputergames. C．Readingbooks.4．Whatisthemanprobably?A．Aprofessor. B．Anengineer. C．Ashopowner.5．Whatmadethemanalittledisappointed?A．Badperformance. B．Asmallaudience. C．Noisyenvironment.二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听录音，回答问题。6．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inthestreet. B．Inanoffice. C．Inaclassroom.7．Whatarethespeakersdoing?A．Countingnumbers. B．Practicingdancing. C．Discussingalesson.听录音，回答问题。8．Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A．Gotothegym. B．Lookafterakid. C．Havehishaircut.9．Whatmightbeinthewoman'sschedule?A．Goingshopping. B．Visitingafriend. C．Attendingaget-together.10．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Motherandson. B．Husbandandwife. C．Assistantandcustomer.听录音，回答问题。11．Howwillthemandealwiththephotos?A．Havethempublished. B．Givethemtohisfriend. C．Askthewomantokeepthem.12．Whatwillthemanprobablydotomorrow?A．Makeacall. B．Havearest. C．Collectphotos.13．Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Atnoon. B．Atnight. C．Inthemorning.听录音，回答问题。14．Whereisthemanfrom?A．TheUSA. B．Canada. C．Britain.15．HowmanytripsdoCanadiansmaketotheUSAeachyear?A．About4,000,000. B．Fewerthan40,000,000. C．Over40,000,000.16．HowdoesthewomantravelmosttotheUSA?A．Byair. B．Bysea. C．Byland.17．Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A．Workingoverseas. B．Internationaltourism. C．Holidaysaroundtheworld.听录音，回答问题。18．Whatisthewoman'ssonprobablydoingnow?A．Stayingatcourt. B．Sleepingathome. C．Travellingabroad.19．Whatmakestheboydifferentfromothers?A．Hislivinghabit. B．Hispoorhealth. C．Hissinglemother.20．Whatdoesthejudgeaskthewomantodo?A．Gethersonbacktoschool. B．Handinmoremoney. C．Makehersonleaveforever.三、阅读（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。BestSummerCampsinNewYorkStateCampEagleHillIn1963,sixtycampersenjoyedCampEagleHillforthefirstlime.Sincethen,campershavefounditatopplacetospendtheirsummervacationinNewYorkwhilebuildingsuccessfulrelationshipswithnewfriends.Despitetheageofyourkids,theycanfindanactivitythatsuitsthem.Therearenowtwoteachersforeverysevenkidstoassure(保证)thatyourkidsreceivethecarefulattention.IroquoisSpringsFoundedin1931,thisovernightcamp,locatedinRockHill,NewYork,iswhereyourkidscanfindpeaceandindependence.IroquoisSpringshosts500childrenorsobetweentheagesof7and16overthesummer.Withanexcellentlocationsurroundedbythebeautyofnature,youcanrestassuredyourchildrenwillenjoytheirsummerdiscoveringandparticipatinginnewthings.CampMa-He-TuCampMa-He-Tuisanaffordablesleep-awaycampforgirlsages7to15andwasfoundedover80yearsagoin1937!Theyoungwomenthereenjoyanexcitingmixoftraditionalcampactivitiesfocusingonindividualgrowth,andteamwork!Ma-He-Tuisasmallcamp—only110campersduringeachsession(期)—thatprovidesapersonalcampingexperienceforeverygirlandenablescamperstolearnnewskillsandmakelife-longfriendsinasupportiveandfriendlyenvironment.CampLakotaFoundedin1924,CampLakotaisclosetoMastenLakeprovidingafunenvironmentforactivities.Itcreatesasafeenvironmentwhereyourkidscanmakefriends,havefun,andfindnewinterests.Theycantryzip-lining,gymnastics,arts,dance,horsebackriding,andtheater.21．Whichistheoldestcampaccordingtothepassage?A．CampEagleHill. B．IroquoisSprings.C．CampMa-He-Tu. D．CampLakota.22．HowdoesCampMa-He-Tudifferfromtheothercamps?A．Itisforkidsages7to16. B．Itisdesignedforgirls7to15yearsold.C．Itonlyoffersallkindsofwateractivities. D．Itcanholdmorechildrenthananyothercamp.23．Whoisthepassagespeciallyintendedfor?A．Teachersprovidingcampsforfree. B．Studentslookingforwardtosummervacations.C．Campersinterestedinindoorcamping. D．Parentswillingtosendtheirkidstocamp.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Oneday,VinodMenon,headofthephysicsdepartmentatCityCollegeofNewYork,wasgoingthroughhisofficemails.Heopenedabox,onlytofind$180,000withanamelessletterandareturnaddress.Havingneverseensomuchmoney,hewastooshockedtoknowwhattodowithit.CityCollegeofNewYorkisoneofthemost-productivepublicuniversitysystemsintheUnitedStates,andthephysicsdepartmenthasplayedakeyrole.ThreeNobelPrizewinnersinphysicsreceivedtheireducationthere,andin1921AlbertEinsteingaveoneofhisfirstlecturesattheHarlemcampus."SupposingthatyouareabitcuriousastowhyIamdoingthis,thereasonissimple,"theletterread.Itcontinuedtoexplainthatmanyyearsbefore,itsgenerouswriterhadtakenadvantageoftheexcellenteducationalopportunity,available(可得到的)atCityCollegetostudyphysics,earamaster'sdegree,anddoalong.productive,well-rewardingscientificjob.Thesenderwishedtoofferthemoneytopoorstudentslearningphysicsandothersciences.ThereturnaddresswastoahouseinPensacola,Floridawhoseownershadnoideaofthemoney.Themoneywasfirstputaside,butafterthetwo-month-longresearchwhichhadfoundnothingthatcouldlinkittoactivitieswhicharenotlawful,theleadersofthecollegedecidedtokeepandmakegooduseofthemoney.Dr.Menon,whogrewupinIndia,notedthatthegiftwouldprovidefortwofully-fundedscholarships(全额奖学金)everyyearfortenyears,andthathewouldtrytoseeitgointothehandsofthestudentswhohadthefewestmeans-suchasimmigrants(移民)likehim.24．HowdidVinodMenonfeelatthefirstsightofsomuchmoney?A．Overjoyed. B．Surprised. C．Anxious. D．Calm.25．WhydoestheauthormentionAlbertEinsteininparagraph2?A．ToshowEinsteinwasanexcellentstudent. B．TointroduceAlbertEinsteintoreaders.C．ToexplainthemoneywasfromEinstein. D．Toprovethecollegeisfamous.26．Whatcanbeinferredaboutthesenderfromtheletter?A．Thesenderissuccessfulinsomeway. B．ThesenderlivesinFloridaatpresent.C．ThesenderownsahouseinPensacola. D．Thesenderusedtodosomethingagainstthelaw.27．Whatwillthecollegedowiththemoney?A．Returnittoitsowner. B．Setupscholarshipswithit.C．Giveitawaytoimmigrants. D．Putitallintothebank.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Alotofpeopledon'tknowthefactthatcrows(乌鸦)areactuallyveryintelligentbirds.Theyhavealonglistofskills,andnow,they'rehelpinghumanseliminateourlitteringproblems.ThebirdsarebeingtrainedaspartofaprojectinSödertälje,Swedenthatwillhavethempickupcigarette(香烟)ends.Thecrowswillthenplacethethrown-awaycigaretteendsaswellasothersmallbitsoflitterintoamachinebuiltbyCorvidCleaning,aSwedishstartup.Thenthebirdswillreceiveatreatfortheirefforts.ChristianGünther-Hanssen,founderofthecompany,said,"They'rewildbirdstakingpartonavoluntarybasis."Thebirdsarenotonlyreceivingadelicioustreatwhilecleaningthecity,they'realsosavingthatcityalotofmoney.Thecompanyhasguessedthattheprojectwillbeabletoreducethecostofcigaretteendcollectionbyabout75%.Thecostofpickingupcigaretteendstodayisaround$0.09ormorepercigaretteend,whilesomesay$.22.Ifthecrowspickupcigaretteends,itwouldbe$0.022percigaretteend.About1billioncigaretteendslitteronthestreetsofSwedeneveryyear,makingup62%ofthetotallitter.$2.1millionisspentinSödertälieinordertocleanthestreets.Thisiswherethecrowscomeintothepicture.Thehighlyintelligentbirdswerechosenforthetask."Theyareeasiertoteachandthereisalsoahigherchanceforthemtolearnfromeachother.Atthesametime,there'salowerriskofthemmistakenlyeatinganyrubbishduetothedelicioustreatsforthem."Crowsareknownfortheirabilitiestobuildandusetools.Ifthisprojectprovestobesuccessful,thentheideacouldspreadtootherplacesandperhapsbeahugehelpinothercitiesandevencountriesaswell.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"eliminate"inparagraph1probablymean?A．Observe. B．Remove. C．Discover. D．Understand.29．Whatisthegreatestadvantageofusingthebirds?A．Itsavesmuchmoney. B．Ithelpsbuildapeacefulsociety.C．Itpreventspeoplefromsmoking. D．Itisenvironment-friendly.30．Whatdoestheprojectbringtothebirds?A．Chancestolivewithhumans. B．Completelysafeenvironment.C．Greatrespectfrompeople. D．Enoughhealthyfood.31．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthisbirdproject?A．Worried. B．Doubtful. C．Supportive. D．Uncaring.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Thelongleafpine(长叶松)treehasdeepconnectionswiththehistoryandlifeoftheeasternpartofAmerica.Forestsofthesetreesoncecoveredtwo-thirdsofthesoutheasternUnitedStates.About95percentofthoseforestswerelostinthepast100years.Manyoftheforestswerecutfortheirwood,butnowtheyarereturning,withthehelpofgovernmentprogramsthatbuildtieswithprivatelandowners.Thewoodofthetreeisverystrong.MostbuildingsbuiltinthesouthernU.S.fromthe1800scontainedlongleafpinewood.Today,althoughbuildingsmadewithlongleafpinearenolongerwanted,yetpeoplearereusingthewoodbecauseitisstillgoodandresists(抵抗)waterandinsectdamage.ThelongleafpinealsotakesinCO2intheair.Itstoresthematerialinitswood.So,thetreeisvaluabletotheenvironmentasawaytostorecarbon.Atthesametime,thepineforestsareplacesforanimalstolive.TheU.S.governmenthasseveralprogramstoprotectandincreaselongleafpineforests.OneistheSafeHarborProgram.Itusesvoluntaryagreementswithprivatelandownerstohelpanimalsatrisk.Onesuchagreementprotectsthered-cockadedwoodpeckerandalsoletslandownersusetheirland,aslongasthebirdsandotherconnectedanimalscansafelyliveonit.Now,farmersandlandownersinthesoutheasternU.S.aregrowingnewlongleafpinetrees.Insteadofcuttingthetreestouseasbuildingmaterials,theyarefindingwaystomakemoneyfromtheforestoflivingtrees.Onewaytogetmoneyisbysellingtheleavesofthetreesasagroundcover.Farmerscangatherthepineleavesbyhandorwiththehelpofamachine.Pineleavescanbeusedinsteadofwoodpiecesorskinsasagroundcover.Itlastsalongtime,islightinweightandstaysinplacebecausetheneedles(针)connecttoeachother.32．Whichofthefollowinghashelpedbringbackthelongleafpinetrees?A．Thegovernment'sefforts. B．Themuchmoneyitbrings.C．People'swishtoreturntotheoldlifestyle. D．Thegreatneedfortheirwood.33．Whatdoweknowabouthousesbuiltoflongleafpinewoodtoday?A．Welcome. B．Cheap. C．Unpopular. D．Unclean.34．Whatisoneresponsibilityoflandownerstousetheirland?A．Providinglongleafpinewood. B．Protectinganimalsindanger.C．Enlargingthewood'smarket. D．Collectinglongleafpineneedles.35．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．TheReturnofLongleafPinesGivesHometoAnimalsB．FarmersBenefitfromLivinglongleafPineTreesC．NewUsesofLongleafPineTreesCreateForestsD．LongleafPineTreesGiveMorethanJustWood四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoMakeaWindowBoxGardenFormaypeople,warmweathermeansgrowingthingsintheground.Gardeningisapopularactivityallaroundtheword.Butwhataboutpeoplewhodonothavethespacetogarden?Don'tworry!Today,wewillgiveyouinformationaboutgrowingbeautifulwindowboxes.Placeandsafety36．Theycanalsositonothersurfacessuchaswalls,orfrontsteps.Makesureyourwindowboxesaresafesotheywillnotcomedowninastorm.Becauseofthesepossibledangers,windowboxesaresometimesnotallowedbyhouseowners.Ifthatisthecasewhereyouliveorifyoufeelyourwindowboxcouldbeunsafe,youcanhaveanindoorwindowbox.LightandwaterBeforechoosingplants,checkyourwindowboxplaceforlightandrain.37．So,theyneedmorewater.Andifawindowboxisclosetoawallorotherbuildings,itmaynotgetenoughrainwater.Evenifallyourwindowsgetlittlesun,donotgiveup.Browne,afamousgardener,saysoneofhergreatestsuccessesisabeautifulwindowboxinafull-shadearea.38．TrytobedifferentSo,whatmakessomewindowboxesdifferentwhileothersarejustso-so?Createatopic!39．Forexample,youmayhaveawindowboxthatisfilledwithallcactuses(仙人掌)orallplantsfitforeating.Oryoucouldhaveacolor-topicwindowboxwithonlypurpleflowersandplants.40．Peoplewhohavereallynicewindowboxescutoffanythingdead.Theyalsowatertheirwindowboxesoftenandchangethingsalot.A.Thisisamainideafortheplants.B.Besideshavingatopic,caringisimportant.C.Windowboxesdryoutfasterthanin-groundplants.D.Youshouldnotletquick-growingplantsgetoutofcontrol.E.Shesuggestsknowingwhichplantslookbestduringeachseason.F.Windowboxesarenotjustfortheoutsideedge(边缘)ofthewindow.G.Shegetsagreatlookbyusingplantsandflowersthatdon'tneedmuchsun.五、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Reilly,mydaughter'sdog,enjoysrunningaboutinthehugebackyardallday.Despitehis41．lifestyle,Reillyisabitoverweight.That'sbecauseReillyisalwayshungryandhealways42．watchesuseatanything.Sometimes,hewillholdhisbowlinhismouth,43．thatsomeonewillputdogtreatsinit.Thenhewilldropthebowlonthefloorsothatthetreatsjumpout,andhegoesatthemfastlikelightning.Helovesthis44．!Ifwe'repreparingdinnerandignoringhim,hecarrieshisbowltothe45．anddropsitwithaloudnoise.HehopestodrawourattentionandremindsusReilly's46．.Oneday,Reilly47．,andmydaughterErindidn'tknowwherehewent.Heisn't48．toleaveourhomealone,andusuallyhedoesn't.Erinwas49．andwalkedtoneighbors'homesto50．him.NoReilly.Sometimelater,thebigdogwasbackandnot51．.Inhishugemouthwasapieceofdeliciouscookedbeef,still52．.Whosedinnerwasthisandwheredidhegetit?53．seemedtoknowathingaboutit.Onlyonebigyellowdogknew,buthewasn't54．.Tothisday,notasingleneighborhasreportedthetheft.It'sstilla55．.41．A．peaceful B．active C．simple D．boring42．A．thankfully B．amazedly C．fixedly D．nervously43．A．proving B．hoping C．promising D．admitting44．A．work B．rule C．choice D．game45．A．kitchen B．yard C．street D．park46．A．hungry B．angry C．lonely D．thirsty47．A．hid B．disappeared C．suffered D．changed48．A．required B．guided C．allowed D．inspired49．A．curious B．awkward C．careless D．worried50．A．respondto B．carefor C．turnto D．lookfor51．A．kind-hearted B．simple-minded C．cold-blooded D．empty-handed52．A．dirty B．smelly C．warm D．expensive53．A．Anybody B．Everybody C．Nobody D．Somebody54．A．talking B．singing C．shouting D．arguing55．A．deal B．mystery C．danger D．reminder六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。Thismorning,Ibreathedalittle56．(fast)thannormalwhilewalking.Istaredatmysurroundings.Abeautifulsightcaughtmyeye.Alittlebirdwasbeingfedbyhermother,asparrow(麻雀).Iwasshocked57．thesparrow'seffort.Sheflewtoaplaceontheground,pickedupsomethingthatmusthavebeenfood58．(drop)bysomeonewithherlittletinymouth,thencamebacktoherchildagain,andputthefoodinherbaby'smouth.Sherepeatedthisactionagainandagain.Inbetweenthefood,shewascollectingsmall59．(branch)too.Afterthat,shecleanedthefoodfromherbaby'smouth.At60．sametime,acrowsawthesparrow'sactivityand61．(immediate)flewtotheground.Perhapsthelittlesparrow62．(scare).Sheknewthatshecouldn'twinoverthecrowiftherewouldbeafight.Soshejustflewbacktoherbabyandbeatherwings63．(protect)her!Thesightwasso64．(wonder),andIwastouched!Tinybirdasshewas,sheshowedhowmuchshecaredforherbaby!Andafewminuteslater,astreetdogranlotheplace65．thecrowwaspickingupfood.Asthedogapproached,thecrowflewaway.Ijustsmiledalthesightandcontinuedwithmyway.七、写作（满分15分）66．你校英语角将举办英语习语演讲比赛。请你以"MyfavoriteEnglishidiom"为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：1）习语的重要性；2）你喜欢的习语。注意：1）词数80左右；2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。MyfavoriteEnglishidiom八、续写（满分25分）67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。I'djustreturnedfromabeautifulfallearly-morningwalkwithmydog.Atthefrontdoor,Idugaroundinmypocketsforthekeys.WhenIdiscoveredIdidn'thavethem,Idecidedtoreturntothepathswe'dtaken.Iwouldsurelyspottheminplainsight.Mylittledogranincirclesofexcitementthatwewoulddoarepeatofourjust-finishedouting.Ispentanhourlooking,brushingasidetallgrasses,butthekeysremainedlost.IwasbeginningtogetupsetasIthoughtoftheresultsoflosingthem,soIcontinuedtolookforthembutfailed.Backhomeagain,Ipulledthebackupkeyfromitshidingplace,letmyselfinthehouse,andfellonthechairintiredness.Thehousekeywasn'tthatimportantasIhadanextra.Themailkeywasabigdealbecausegettinganewonetakesalotoftime.Ihadasparecarkey,buttherewasoftensomethingwrongwithit,andthekeywouldbeexpensivetoreplace.Buttheironheartmadebymygrandsonwaspreciousbeyondmeasure.Forsomereason,thinkingofitbeinggoneforevermadetearscometomyeyes.Thatnight,itturnedcolderandwehadasnow.Ienjoyedacomfort-fooddinner,playedsoftmusic,andsettledintoapeacefuleveninguntilIheardthenoiseofmycaralarmfromthegarage(车库).Irushedtothecar,puttheextrakeyintothedoorandfinallyopenedit,andthenIhurriedlytriedmybesttostopthealarm.Ifeltred-facedasIimaginedmynext-doorneighborsbeingdisturbedandannoyed.Iwentbackinthehousebutthealarmstartedagain.Iturneditoff,wentbackinside,andthealarmsoundedagain.Irepeatedtheprocess.Backinthehouse,Iwaited,butthenextsoundwasthefrontdoorbell.Thinkingitwasaneighborreadytoshoutatme,Iopenedthedoorslowlyandturnedonthelightwithapologiesready.注意：1）续写词数应为150左右；2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Inthelightsnowstoodthreeneighborsfromseveralstreetsaway.Whatacleverideawithwhichtheneighborsfoundmyhome!

答案解析部分1．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】M:I'vebeendoingalotofexercise,andIsweatedalot.W:Metoo.Idofeelalittletired,andI'dreallyjustliketoenjoyapizza.【分析】问题：女士想做什么？根据“andI'dreallyjustliketoenjoyapizza.”我真的很想享用披萨。故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。2．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】M:Havetheytoldyoumuchaboutthead?W:Notreally.Iwastoobusytoask.Butifit'sonTV,theneveryonewillseeit.Ihopeitdoesn'tstarttorainbeforewegethome.【分析】问题：男士可能想知道什么？根据“Havetheytoldyoumuchaboutthead?”他们有没有告诉你很多关于广告的事情？故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。3．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】W:Theprogramwasputoffbecauseofhotnews.M:IwouldratherplaycomputergamesthanwatchTV.W:I'llreadmybook.【分析】问题：男士更喜欢什么？根据“IwouldratherplaycomputergamesthanwatchTV.”我宁愿玩电脑游戏也不愿看电视。故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。4．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】M:Welcometoourshop!CanIhelpyoufindanything?W:Ah,it'sOK.I'mjustlookingaroundnow.M:Sure.Ifyouneedanything,justletmeknow.【分析】问题：男士可能是干什么的？根据“Welcometoourshop!CanIhelpyoufindanything?”欢迎来到我们的商店！我能帮你找什么吗？；以及“Ifyouneedanything,justletmeknow.”如果您需要什么，请告诉我。故选C。

【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。5．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】W:Howwasyourband?M:Well,weplayedinEdmontononaSaturdaynight.AndthenweplayedinCalgarythenextday.Itwasraining,sothereweren'tmanypeopleatourshow,whichwaskindofdisappointing.【分析】问题：是什么让男人有些失望？根据“Itwasraining,sothereweren'tmanypeopleatourshow,whichwaskindofdisappointing.”下雨了，所以我们演出时，人不多，这有点令人失望。故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。【答案】6．C7．B【解析】【听力原文】M:Excuseme,madam.Isthisthedancelesson?W:Yes,I'mthedanceteacher.Doyouwanttojoinin?M:Yes!W:Alright,comeon.Letmeshowyouwhattodo.First,we'regoingtodoacrosstotherightandkickwithourleftfootatthesametime.M:I'lldoitwithyou.Cross,kick...kick.OK,Icandothat.W:Ready?M:Yep.W:Sure?OK,let'sgo.Listentothis,5,6,7,8...M:Oh,myGod!Myfoot...it'spainful.【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。6．问题：对话可能发生在哪里？根据“Excuseme,madam.Isthisthedancelesson?”打扰一下，女士。这是舞蹈课吗？；以及“Yes,I'mthedanceteacher.”是的，我是舞蹈老师。故选C。7．问题：谈话人在做什么？根据对话内容和Isthisthedancelesson?这是舞蹈课吗？可知，他们在练习跳舞，故选B。【答案】8．B9．C10．B【解析】【听力原文】W:Brandon,IthinkIsawahairdresser'sonourwayhome.SoyoustayathomeandI'llbebackinacoupleofhours.M:What?Ashley!W:IcannotgoindaytimebecauseIhavetotakecareofourbaby.Youranofftothegymyesterdayandleftmewithher.Youcanlookafterhertoday.It'snotdifficult.M:Idon'tthinkso.Ifshecries...W:Oh,stoptalking,Brandon.Ineedtolookmybestforthefamilyparty.【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。8．问题：女士要求男士做什么？根据“IcannotgoindaytimebecauseIhavetotakecareofourbaby.Youranofftothegymyesterdayandleftmewithher.Youcanlookafterhertoday.”我白天不能去，因为我要照顾我们的孩子。你昨天跑去健身房，把我留在她身边。你今天可以照顾她。故选B。9．问题：女士的日程安排中可能有什么？根据“Ineedtolookmybestforthefamilyparty.”我需要为家庭聚会尽力而为。故选C。10．问题：说话者之间可能的关系是什么？根据“Brandon,IthinkIsawahairdresser'sonourwayhome.SoyoustayathomeandI'llbebackinacoupleofhours.”Brandon，我想我在回家的路上看到了一家理发店。所以你待在家里，我过几个小时就回来。可推知他们是夫妻，故选B。【答案】11．A12．A13．B【解析】【听力原文】W:Dear,whatareyoudoing?M:IthinkI'vegotallthephotosofcentersforperformingarts—LincolnCenter,homeoftheMetropolitanOpera,theNewYorkCityBallet,theNewYorkPhilharmonic,andsoon.Idohaveallofthem.Nowforthehardestpart,I'mgoingtohaveadifficulttimegettingthealbumpublished.W:So,whatdoyouthinkyou'regoingtodo?M:IshouldcallHarveyCarlson.He'sthepublisheroftheCarlsonPublishingCompany.Hesaidheneededsomephotos.W:So,whydon'tyoucallhimnow?M:Well,Iwilldothattomorrowmorning.Comeon.It'stoolate.Let'sgetsomesleep.【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。11．问题：男士会如何处理照片？根据“Nowforthehardestpart,I'mgoingtohaveadifficulttimegettingthealbumpublished.”现在对于最困难的部分，我将很难让这张专辑出版。故选A。12．问题：男士明天可能会做什么？根据“whydon'tyoucallhimnow?”你为什么不现在给他打电话？；以及“Iwilldothattomorrowmorning.”明天早上我会这样做。故选A。13．问题：对话何时进行？根据“It'stoolate.Let'sgetsomesleep.”太晚了。让我们睡觉吧，可推知是在晚上，故选B。【答案】14．B15．C16．C17．B【解析】【听力原文】W:Gary,todaywearegoingtolookatasituationthatisfairlycommonforusCanadians,andthatisenteringtheUSAfromCanada.M:Yes,it'ssomethingIdomyself,acoupleoftimesayear.Andactuallymorethan40milliontripsaremadebyCanadianstotheUSAeveryyear,sothisisquiteahugenumberoftripsthatarebeingmade.W:You'reright.Ifyou'reatouristinCanada,itislikelythatyouwouldvisittheUSAduringyourvacation.It'ssoclose.Soknowingalittlebitofwhattoexpectduringthetripisaprettygoodidea.M:WhenyougototheUSA,doyouusuallygotherebyland,air,orsea?W:Landismymostcommon,atleastsinceI'vebeenlivinginMontreal.IfI'vegonedowntoVermontorNewYorkorMaine,it'salwaysbeeninacar.Howaboutyou?M:Well,I'vedoneallthethreeactually.【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。14．问题：男士来自哪里？根据“todaywearegoingtolookatasituationthatisfairlycommonforusCanadians”今天我们要看看对我们加拿大人来说相当普遍的情况，故选B。15．问题：加拿大人每年去美国旅行多少次？根据“Andactuallymorethan40milliontripsaremadebyCanadianstotheUSAeveryyear”实际上每年有超过4000万加拿大人前往美国，故选C。16．问题：女士人去美国旅行最多的方式是什么？根据“Landismymostcommon,atleastsinceI'vebeenlivinginMontreal.”陆上是我最常见的，至少自从我住在蒙特利尔以来。故选C。17．问题：对话主要是关于什么的？根据对话内容可知，对话是关于跨国旅游的，故选B。【答案】18．C19．A20．A【解析】【听力原文】M:Amother,whoallowedhersontogoonholidayduringtheschoolterm,hasbeenfined$400afterhersonrepeatedlyrefusedtogotoschool.The36-year-oldmotherappearedinthecourtyesterdaywhileher14-year-oldsonwasnowonholidayinSpain.Shetoldthatcourt:"Hejustdoesnotlikegoingtoschoolalthoughheisgettingbetternowandseemstobeenjoyingit."Theboyhasbeenabsentfromschoolfor145timesbetweenOctober15thlastyearandMarch22ndthisyear.Thishappenedbecauseofhislate-nightlifestyle.Thejudgeaskedherifshethoughtshecouldgethersontoschoolinfuture."Yes,IthinkIcan,withsomehelp,"shesaid.Shetoldthecourtthathewasonholidayduringthetimeotherstudentsweregettingworkexperiencebecausehehadnotbeengivenaplace.Onsentencingthejudgesaid,"Heisnotinschoolandthenhedisappearsonholiday.Wewouldexpectthelocalgovernmenttoreportittocourtquicklyiftherearefurtherproblems."【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。18．问题：女士的儿子现在可能在做什么？根据“The36-year-oldmotherappearedinthecourtyesterdaywhileher14-year-oldsonwasnowonholidayinSpain.”这位36岁的母亲昨天出现在法庭上，而她14岁的儿子现在正在西班牙度假。故选C。19．问题：是什么让这个男孩与其他人不同？根据“Thishappenedbecauseofhislate-nightlifestyle.”这是因为他的深夜生活方式。故选A。20．问题：法官要求该女士做什么？根据“Thejudgeaskedherifshethoughtshecouldgethersontoschoolinfuture.”法官问她是否认为她将来可以让儿子上学。故选A。【答案】21．D22．B23．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个适合孩子们参加的纽约州最好的夏令营。【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。21．考查细节理解。根据CampEagleHill部分中的“In1963,sixtycampersenjoyedCampEagleHillforthefirsttime.”1963年，60名露营者第一次享受了鹰山营的活动;IroquoisSprings部分中的“Foundedin1931”成立于1931年；CampMa-He-Tu部分中的“CampMa-He-Tuisanaffordablesleep-awaycampforgirlsages7to15andwasfoundedover80yearsagoin1937!”Ma-He-Tu夏令营是一个面向7到15岁女孩的价格便宜的夏令营，成立于80多年前的1937年！；以及CampLakota部分中的“Foundedin1924”成立于1924年，可知，CampLakota夏令营是最古老的。故选D。22．考查细节理解。根据CampMa-He-Tu部分中的“CampMa-He-Tuisanaffordablesleep-awaycampforgirlsages7to15andwasfoundedover80yearsagoin1937!Theyoungwomenthereenjoyanexcitingmixoftradit