2025届广东省东莞市大湾区中考英语模拟试题（二模）含答案

2025届广东省东莞市大湾区中考英语模拟试题（二模）本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,满分为90分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项:1、答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和学号填写在答题卡和答卷密封线内相应的位置上,用2B铅笔将自己的学号填涂在答题卡上。2、选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;不能答在试卷上。3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答卷纸上作答,答案必须写在答卷纸各题目指定区域内的相应位置上,超出指定区域的答案无效:如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案:不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁和平整。一、语法选择（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One’sattitudeisalwaysimportant.Ifyouarelazyandweak,youwillnevertasteanysuccess.Butifyouworkhard,successandhappinesswillbemorelikelytocometoyou.Ilovepersimmons(柿子),butIcan’tget____1____untilautumn.InGrade9,becauseofmypoorgrades,myparentswereworriedthatI____2____beabletogetinto____3____excellenthighschool.Theypushedmetostudyhard,butIdidn’treallyunderstand____4____theyweresoanxious.Summercame,andIstudied____5____thanbefore.OnceIwasnot____6____myhomeworkwhensheenteredtheroom,sheshouted,“Thinkaboutyourfuture.Ifyoudon’tworkhard,you____7____it!”Ihadtositbackdownagainandreturntomytextbookswhich____8____fullofwords.Momsaidtome,withaseriouslookonherface,“Ifapersimmontreedoesn’tgrowinsummer,itcan’tbearhundredsoffruitinautumn!Successcan’t____9____withouteffort.”Thoughconfused,Ifinallyunderstoodthe____10____ofherwords.Monthslater,____11____hardwork,Ienteredthekeyschool.Walkingthere,Icouldseequiteafewpersimmontrees.Itwassucharedfruitthatitlookedasifitwasonfire.Thetreelooked____12____beautifulthatItookaphoto.Mymomwasright,hardworktastesbitter,____13____itsfruitsaresweet.Ismiled,____14____myheartfeltlight.Now,Icould____15____myefforts!1.A.they B.them C.theirs D.themselves2.A.couldn’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.mightnot3.A.a B.an C.the D./4.A.how B.when C.why D.where5.A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.hardly6.A.doing B.did C.done D.do7.A.regret B.willregret C.regretted D.regrets8.A.were B.was C.is D.are9A.achieve B.achieved C.beachieved D.achieving10.A.true B.truth C.truly D.truthful11.A.without B.through C.about D.from12.A.very B.such C.so D.too13.A.but B.so C.yet D.or14.A.for B.with C.about D.among15.A.enjoy B.enjoyed C.enjoying D.toenjoy二、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A.B.C和D项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ThefirsttimeInoticedthecrossingguardwaswhenhewavedtomewhileIdrovemysontoschool.He____16____mewithafriendlygesture—awarmwavethatfeltlikeagreetingtoanoldfriend.Hiswavecamewitha____17____smile.Fordays,Itriedto____18____hisface,butIdidn’trecognizehim.Perhapshehad____19____meforsomeoneelse.BythetimeIwasquitesurethatheandIwerestrangers,butsoon,wewereexchangingwarmgreetingseverymorninglikeoldfriends.ThenonedayIfoundoutthetruth.Onemorning,asIdroveneartoschool,Isawhimstandinginthemiddleoftheroad,____20____hisstopsign.Fourcarswaitedaheadofme.Afterkidsreachedthesidewalksafely,heletcarspass.Tothefirstcar,hewaved____21____justashedidtome.Thekidswavedbackexcitedly.Thenextdriver,gotthesamegreetingfromthecrossingguard,andthedriver,abusinessman,gaveaquicknodwithsmile.Everycarrespondedhim____22____.Ikeptwatchinghimwith____23____.Nooneever____24____toreturnhiskindness.Itamazedmehowoneperson’ssimpleact—asmileandwave—couldcreatesucha____25____inthecommunity.Hischeerfulnessbrightenedmymornings,changingthewholeneighborhood’smood.16.A.waved B.celebrated C.greeted D.allowed17.A.shy B.bright C.cold D.tired18.A.recall B.describe C.change D.remember19.A.praised B.helped C.mistaken D.ignored20.A.holdingout B.takingoff C.throwingaway D.settingup21.A.angrily B.warmly C.slowly D.quietly22.A.rudely B.carelessly C.cheerfully D.nervously23.A.pain B.interest C.regret D.hope24.A.failed B.tried C.decided D.pretended25.A.problem B.rule C.difference D.habit三、阅读（共两节,满分35分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,根据题目要求,从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWheninRome,doastheRomansdo!26.Whatmaythehostsaytoaguestatthestartofthemeal?A.“Thetableistidy.” B.“Themealsmellsgood.”C.“Canyouserveme?” D.“CanIserveyou?”27.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEwhenyou’reintheWest?A.PeopleintheWestusuallyhavelunchbeforemidday.B.Youcanleaveassoonasyou’vefinishedeating.C.Ifyoudon’tknowwhattodo,justwatchtheothersanddoastheydo.D.Youcan’teatchickenlegswithyourfingers.28.Whowillbeinterestedinthistext?A.HistoriansstudyingancientRome. B.TouristsplanningtovisitRome.C.Peopleinterestedinculturalcustom. D.Scientistsresearchinghumanbehavior.BOnmyfirstjobasasportseditorforasmallnewper,Inevergotaletterfrommyreaders,soIfeltstrangewhenanenvelopewasputonmydeskonemorning.WhenIopenedit,itread:“AnicepieceofwritingontheTigers.Welldone!Goon!”ItwassignedbyDonWolfe,thesportseditor.BecauseIwasnotconfidentatthattime,hiswordscouldn’thavebeenmoreencouraging.Later,whenIgottoknowhim,IlearnedthatDonmadeahabitofwritingencouragingwordstoothers.“WhenImakeothersfeelgoodaboutthemselves,”hetoldme,“Ifeelgood,too.”Overtheyears,I’vetriedtocopytheexampleofDonWolfeandotherfriendswhocareenoughtowriteencouragingwords,becauseIthinktheyaredoingsomethingimportant.Weallneedaboostfromtimetotime,andafewlinesofpraisemayturnaroundaday,evenalife.Why,then,aretheresofewnotewriterslikeDonWolfe?Myguessisthatmanyareafraidthey’llbemisunderstoodorsoundstrange.Also,writingtakestime.It’sfareasiertomakeaphonecall.Thedisadvantagewithphonecalls,ofcourse,isthattheydon’tlastlong.Anoteisamatterofrecord,andthenotecanbereadmorethanonceandvalued.Whatdoesitneedtowritenotesthatcaninspirehumanspiritandwarmpeople’shearts?Onlyawillingnesstoexpressourappreciation(欣赏).Bereadytogiveyourpraise.Yourwordsmaynotonlymakeadifferencetoothers,buttheycanmakeadifferencetoyourself.AsDonWolfesaid,makingothersfeelgoodaboutthemselvesmakesmefeelgoodtoo.29.WhatcanweknowaboutthewriterfromParagraph1?A.Hewasworriedaboutgettingsuggestionsfromtheeditor.B.Hehadnevergottenanyreaderfeedbackbefore.C.Herecognizedthesender’shandwritingimmediately.D.HefeltproudofhisarticleontheTigers.30.Theunderlinedword“boost”probablymeans________.A.challenge B.surprise C.encouragement D.reminder31.What’stheadvantageofwritinganoteaccordingtoparagraph3?A.Itconveysemotionsmoredirectly. B.Itrequireslesstimetoprepare.C.Itcanberevisitedandtreasured. D.Itavoidsmisunderstandings.32.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A.ThePowerofNotes B.ThePowerofExamplesC.TheArtofEncouragingOthers D.TheCouragetoExpressAppreciationCHarbin,locatedinnortheasternChina,isknownforitsverycoldwintersandbeautifulicesculptures(雕塑).Overtheyears,thecityhasturnedintoapopulartouristplace,attractingvisitorsworldwidetoitsIceandSnowFestival.AccordingtoHeJing,leaderofHeilongjiang’stourismdepartment,Harbin’stourismsuccessin2024isnotjustluck,buttheresultofcarefulpreparation.Sincethebeginningof2023,thecityhasbeendevelopingplanstoimprovethetourismindustryandattractattentionfromvarioussocialmediaplatforms(平台).Shestated,“Westandintheshoesoftourists.Wereadcommentsundertheirvideos,whateverthetouristscomplainabout,wetakeimmediateactiontoimprove.”To“rescue”touristswhoarenotgetusedtocoldweather,Harbinfirstsetupshort-termheatedrestareasandoffersfreehotdrinks.Localfrozenpearsarecutintoflowershapesforeasyeating.Later,thecityevenhungalargefakemoonaboveSaintSophiaCathedralforfashionablephotos.HeJingsaid,“Wewanttosurprisetouristswithsmalldetails,makingthemfeelrespected.”Touchedbythesesmalldetails,touristssharetheirheartwarmingmomentsonline,attractingmorecurioustouriststothecity.Duringthe2024NewYearholiday,thecitywelcomedover3milliontourists,earning5.9billionyuan—bothnumbersbrokepastrecords.Harbinranked(排名)fifthamongChina’stoptouristcities,theonlynortheasterncityinthetopten.TheseactionshavenotonlyimprovedHarbin’stourismindustrybutalsoallowedvisitorstoexperienceitsspecialbeautyandwarmwelcome.33.HowhasHarbinusedsocialmediaplatformstoattracttourists?A.Byreadingandtakingactionsontourists’comments.B.Byorganizingonlinecontests.C.Bypostingfashionablephotosofthecity.D.Byinvitingonlineinfluencerstoshareexperiences.34.WhatcanyouinferfromHarbin’stourismsuccess?A.Harbin’swinterattractionsarethemainreasonofitssuccess.B.Harbin’swarmandpersonalizedservicesmakesthesuccessoftourism.C.Harbin’ssuccessdependsonitsgeographicallocation.DThegovernmentprovidedlargefundstosupporttourism.35.Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?a.Touristssharingheartwarmingmomentsonline.b.Settingupheatedrestareasfortourists.c.HangingafakemoonaboveSaintSophiaCathedral.d.Breakingvisitorrecordsduringthe2024NewYearholiday.e.Planningtourismimprovementssinceearly2023.A.e→b→c→d→a B.e→b→c→a→d C.a→d→c→b→e D.a→d→b→c→e36.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardHarbin’stourism?A.Uninterested. B.Doubtful. C.Critical. D.Supportive.DBMIisameasure(测量方法)thatusesyourheightandweighttoworkoutifyouarefit.SomecitiesinChinahaveincludedBMIinthePEtestforthehighschoolentranceexamination,orzhongkao.Forexample,BeijingdeclaredthatBMIbecameasubjectofthePEtestforthezhongkao.ChengduandShanghaihavealsostartedsimilaractions.Thischangeaimstoencouragestudentstopaymoreattentiontotheirhealthandexercisehabits.ZhangYanshuisaneighth-graderfromBeijingChaoyangForeignLanguageSchool.Hestartedbyrunningwithhisdad,andsoontooktrainingclasses.“IthinkBMIandtheeventsfortheexamgowelltogether.WhenIpracticetheevents,myBMIgetsbetter;whenmyBMIgetsbetter,Ifeelmoreenergeticdoingtheevents.”Zhangalsopaidmuchattentiontohisfood.“Iatebrownriceinsteadofwhiterice,andchickenformeatmostofthetime,”hesaid.“Itwasforsuresad.”HisBMIreachedagoodlevelafterfourmonthsofeffort.ChenKaifei,14,alsofromBeijingsaidthatBMIisalsoaproblemforstudentswhoaretoothin,andhascausedsome“figureanxiety(身材焦虑)”amongstudents.“However,mostlyIthinkithasagoodinfluence,”Chensaid.“Everyonehasabetterunderstandingoftheirbodyandhealthconditions,andIstartedtocareaboutmylifestyleeveryday,simplytokeepmyBMIatagoodlevel.”AddingBMItothezhongkaoPEtesthelpsstudentsfocusontheirhealth,butitalsobringschallenges.Whilesome,likeZhangYanshu,succeedbycombiningexerciseandhealthyeating,othersworryaboutstressoverbodyimage.Schoolsandfamiliesshouldguidestudentstocarefortheirhealthwithoutfeelingtoomuchpressure.37.WhatdidZhangYanshudotoimprovehisBMIaccordingtothetext?A.Hetookmedicineandavoidedsugaryfood.B.Hepracticedrunningandchangedhisdiettobrownriceandchicken.C.Hefocusedontrainingclassesandstoppedeatingrice.DHeaskedhisfathertohelphimwithBMImeasure.38.WhatcanwelearnfromChenKaifei’ssuggestionaboutBMIinexams?A.Itunfairlypressuresstudentswhoarealreadyveryhealthy.B.Itismoreharmfulthanhelpfulforstudents’mentalhealth.C.Ithasbenefitsbutrequiresattentiontostudents’feelings.D.Itshouldonlybeusedforstudentswhoareoverweight.39.Howdoestheauthororganizethepassage?A.BycomparingBMIrulesindifferentcities.B.Byintroducingapolicy,usingexamples,andshowingresults.C.ByarguingBMIshouldnotbeusedinexams.D.ByteachinghowtocalculateBMIstepbystep.40.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.ToexplainwhyBMIisagoodmeasureforphysicalhealth.B.ToshowhowBMIhelpsstudentsachieveperfectbodyshapes.C.TodiscussboththebenefitsandconcernsofusingBMIinexams.D.ToencourageschoolstoreplaceBMIwithothertests.第二节阅读填空（共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分）阅读短文及文后的A～E选项，选出可以填入下面各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whatevertheweather,wehaveawarmhometokeepuscomfortable.Butwhataboutstrayanimals(流浪动物)?Theyarepoorandalone.___41______42___Abandonment(遗弃)maybethemainreason,ZengLi,thefounderoftheBeijing-basedstraycatsprotectionwebsiteLuckyCatstoldChinaDaily.Today,thewholeworldiscallingforbettercareofstrayanimals.___43___IntheUKandUS,theSocietyforthePreventionofCrueltytoAnimalshelpsanimalsfindnewhomes.Thesocietyhasa24-houranimalabusehotline.___44___InGermany,therearelotsoflawsforanimalprotection.Besides,thegovernmentencouragespeopletotaketheanimalshomeaspetsfromlocalanimalshelters(收容所).___45___Becauseitmaybiteyou.Youcanaskadultsaroundyouforhelp.Ifitissafeenoughtocatchastrayanimal,you’dbettersendittoananimalshelter.Manypeoplevolunteertocareforstrayanimalsthere.Thereisonethingyouneedtokeepinmind.Whenyoudecidetohaveapet,treatitcarefullyandgently.Nevergiveitup,oritwillbecomeapoor,strayanimal.AManycountrieshavetakeneffectiveways.B.Whyaretheresomanystrayanimals?C.Onceyoufindastrayanimal,don’trushtocatchit.D.Alltheycandoistowalkalongthestreets,hopingtofindfoodintherubbishbin.E.Anyonecanmakeacallifheorshefindssomeoneishurtingananimal.四、写作（共三节,满分30分）第一节语篇填词（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）Notlongago,Imadeadecisiontoreadalotofbooks.SoIwenttothelibraryandb___46___severalbooks.Butweekslater,Ifoundthattheideaoffinishingallofthemseemedimpossible.It’sd___47___formetokeepcalmandreadawholebook.Ididn’tknowwhattodowithit.ThenonedayIthought,“Whynotmakereadingmeaningful?”Readingisajourneyofspirit.Whenwereadabook,wearetalkingwiththewriter.Wecanfeelallofhisorherhappinessandsufferings.Nowbookshavebecomeap___48___ofmylife.Someoneoncesaid,“A___49___sometimesthesituationisbad,peoplestillhaveachancetochooseourownway.”So,don’tcomplainaboutstudyorwork.Trytobepositiveandlookontheb___50___sideoflife.Thiswillimprovethesituationandhelpyoualot.第二节完成句子（共5小题;每题2分,满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）51.你知道永庆坊因什么而出名吗？DoyouknowwhatYongqingFang________________________?52.永庆坊充满岭南文化。YongqingFang___________________________Lingnanculture.53.在永庆坊能够看到岭南风格的建筑。Lingnan-stylebuildings___________________________inYongqingFang.54.如果你喜欢粤剧，为什么不去粤剧艺术博物馆呢?________youlikeCantoneseOpera,________________gototheCantoneseOperaArtMuseum?55.永庆坊是个多么美妙地方！________________________________YongqingFangis!第三节书面表达（共1题,满分15分）56.传承优秀家风是中华民族家国情怀的重要体现，你校校报英语专栏将举办“孝敬长辈，从我做起”的主题征文活动。请根据以下的结构图提示，结合自己的生活，写一篇80-120词的短文，向该专栏投稿。注意：1.文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.文章应包含所给要点提示，可适当发挥；3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。参考词汇：(virtuen.美德)(raisev.养育)educate(v.教育)LoveandRespecttheEldersAsweallknow,respectingandcaringforoureldersisnotonlyatraditionalChinesevirtuebutalsoourduty.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

英语答案一、语法选择（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【1～15题答案】【正确答案】1.B2.D3.B4.C5.B6.A7.B8.A9.C10.B11.B12.C13.A14.A15.A二、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A.B.C和D项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【16～25题答案】【正确答案】16.C17.B18.A19