2025年河南省洛阳市汝阳县中考英语一模试卷

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedwordnrelicsnmean?

A.Hopesforthefuture.

B.Beliefsaboutpastthings.

C.Objectsfromthepast.

D.Memoriesforthepresent.

（2）Whatcanwelearnfrompotteryandbronzethings?

A.Mostofthemareoraclebones.

B.TheyshowtheShangpeople'sskillsandlivingstandards.

C.Theyshowpeople'srespectfornatureandpower.

D.NeitherofthemrecordtheShangpeople'sdailylives.

（3）Whenshouldyoubuythetickettothemuseum?

A.Before5：30p.m.

B.Before8：30a.m.

C.Before4：30p.m.

D.Before5：30a.m.

(4)Howmuchwilltheypayifanadultandhistwochildrenvisitthemuseum?

A.160yuan.

B.200yuan.

C.240yuan.

D.320yuan.

(5)Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?

A.Ageographytextbook.

B.Aschoolnotice.

C.Ahealthmagazine.

D.Atravelguide.

12.(10分)Haveyoueverseenaforestfire?YouwillsoonreadaboutCarmenandherexperienceof

visitinganoldforestfire.

Carmenandherfamilyweredrivingdownfromthemountains.*'Whencanwegobackhome,Mom?”

Carmenasked."Whenthefiremensayit'sokay,“saidCarmen'smom."Willourvillageburndown?”asked

Carmen'slittlebrotherEvan.nMaybenot,"saidCarmen'smom."Thefiremenarejustbeingverycarefulto

search.Theydon'twantanyoneinourvillagetogethurt.”“Ihatefire，”saidCarmen."Itruins

everything.H"Actually,"saidCarmen'smom,"anaturalfirecanbeuseful.ltcanhelpsomekindsofforests."

"Doesn'titkilltreesandanimals?”askedCarmen."Yes,itdoes,"saidCarmen*smom.nButfirealso

providesdifferentplantsandanimalsfortheforest.""Idon*tunderstand,"saidCarmen.nAfterwegotoseethe

EagleRidgeFirethatburnedtheforestthreeyearsago,you'llunderstand,"saidCarmen*smom.

AnaccidenthappenedontheEagleRidgein2021.Nowtherearenearlyallcharred(烧焦的)trees.Butalong

thehillsidearehundredsofbrightorangeflowers."Wedon'thaveflowersliketheseonPirateRock,"said

Carmen."That'sbecausethetalltreeskeepthesunlightawayfromthem,"saidCarmen*smom.There*splentyof

daylightfortheflowershere.Theywillgrowandbecomefoodfordeerandotheranimals.

"Look!"saidEvan."Babytrees!""Socute,"saidCarmen."Therecan'tbeanybabytreesifthisplacedoesn't

catchfire,"saidCarmen'smom."WillPirateRockhavebabytrees?"askedCarmen."Yes.Nextyeartherewillbe

alotofbabytrees，”saidhermom.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

(1)Howdoesthewriterstartthetext?

A.Bytellingastory.

B.Byaskingaquestion.

C.Bygivinganexample.

D.Bycomparingtwofacts.

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ruins“probablymeaninParagraph2?

A.Turnsoff.

B.Runsout.

C.Cutsup.

D.Breaksdown.

(3)WhyarethereorangeflowersontheEagleRidgenow?

A.Becausetherearenomorefires.

B.Becausetherearesomanybabytrees.

C.Becausetherearedeerandotheranimals.

D.Becausethereisenoughdaylightforthem.

(4)HowdidCarmen'sfeelingschangeovertimeinthestory?

A.Surprised^scaredexcited.

B.Worried-uncertainfexcited.

C.Worried-*thankfulfuncertain.

D.Surprisedfpeaceful-thankful.

(5)Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.A11riversrunintothesea.

B.A11roadsleadtoRome.

C.Everycoinhastwosides.

D.A11thatendswelliswell.

13.(10分)OnNovember4,theShenzhou-18astronauts一YeGuangfu,LiCongandLiGuangsu一

returnedtoEarthsafelyafterasix-monthmission(任务)onthespacestation.Theystayedinorbit(轨道)

for192daysandwereallingoodhealth.TheShenzhou-18mannedmissionwasabigsuccess.

YeGuangfu,themissionleader,setanewrecord.HebecamethefirstChineseastronauttospendmorethan

ayearinspace.YewasalsoapartoftheShenzhou-13missionfromOctober2021toApril2022.''Chinese

astronautshaveflowntospaceoneafteranother.Ibelievetherecordforthelongesttimeinspacewillbebroken

soon,HYesaid.

LiConghasjustcompletedhisfirstspacemission.Hesaidtheyworkedwelltogetherwiththeground

team.Thishelpedthemcompletetheirtasksoutsidethespacecraftanddosuccessfulscientificresearch.

nWehaveallenjoyedthefeelingofweightlessnessinspace.ltisexcitingtoreturntoEarth,butwearealso

sadtoleavethewondersofspace,"saidLiGuangsu,whoalsowentonhisfirstspacemission.

TheShenzhou-18spacecraftlaunched(发射)onApril25,2024.Duringtheirmission,theastronautscarried

outmanyexperiments.Theywentoutsidethespacecrafttwice,andtheirfirstspacewalkinMaysetanewrecord

forthelongestsinglespacewalkbyChineseastronauts.Theastronautsalsogrewplantsinthenspacegarden”.They

grewcherrytomatoesandlettuce(葛苣).Theyevenpickedsomelettuceleavestoeat.''Beingabletoeatfresh

vegetablesinspacewastrulyagreatpleasure.Thesegreenplantsalsomadeourworkmoreenjoyable,"Lisaid.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

(1)HowlongdidShenzhou-18astronautsstayinspace?

A.About4months.

B.Morethan6months.

C.About12months.

D.Morethan13months.

(2)WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2probablymean?

A.Ye*srecordisdifficulttobreak.

B.Chinadevelopsfastandwellinspace.

C.OnlyChineseastronautscanbreaktherecord.

D.Chinawillcreatemorerecordsinmanyfields.

(3)HowdoesLiCongliketheirworkwiththegroundteam?

A.Special.

B.Creative.

C.Wonderful.

D.Boring.

(4)WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?

A.ThelaunchdateoftheShenzhou-18spacecraft.

B.ThepositivespiritoftheShenzhou-18astronauts.

C.TheactivitiesofShenzhou-18astronautsinspace.

D.ThenewdiscoveriesfromtheShenzhou-18astronauts.

(5)Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.ToshowthedifficultiesoftheShenzhou-18mannedmission.

B.Toencouragemorepeopletobecomeastronautsinthefuture.

C.TocomparetheShenzhou-18mannedmissionwithotherspacemissions.

D.TointroducethegroupmembersandthesuccessoftheShenzhou-18mannedmission.

14.(10分)Asweallknow,ChinaistheKingdomofBamboo.(1)Thereareabout1,200kinds

ofbamboointheworldandabout400kindsareinChina.

PeopleinancientChinausedbambooalotintheirdailylives.(2)IntheShangDynasty,Chinese

peoplebegantousebambootomakebeds,chairs,chopsticks,spoons,basketsandsoon.Beforepaperwas

invented,peoplewroteonbamboo.(3)Besides,bambooshoots(竹笋)couldbemadeintopopular

bamboodishes,becausetheyweredelicious.ltwasalsoeasytofindbambooinChinesemedicine.

TodaywecanstillfindbambooproductsalloverChina.Bambooistallwiththickleaves.Peoplelikebamboo

verymuch.Theyoftenplantitintheyardsorintheparks.ltcanstandtheheatofthesummer.(4)Itis

alsoaplantthatcangrowinpoorsoil.

Throughthecenturies,bamboohasalwaysbeenasubjectofmanypoemsandpaintings.Peopleadmireitfor

itspurity(纯洁)andelegance(优雅).(5)Infact,bamboomakesChineseculturerichandcolorful.

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。

A.Theyusedbambootomakemanythings.

B.Anditcanalsostandthecoldofthewinter.

C.Becauseithasthemostbamboointheworld.

D.Theyusuallycomparebambootohonestpeople.

E.Peoplealsousedbambootomakeweapons(武器).

三、完形填空（15小题，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个

可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

15.(15分)Amanwasnearlydeaf,buthedidn'twanttoacceptit.Hemadeasif(好像)thattherewasnothing

wrong.

Oneday,afriendtoldhimthathisoldneighborwasill.ltwasnot(1)forthedeafmantounderstand

whathisfriendwassaying，buthefinallydidit.Hepromisedtovisithis(2)thatday.

"WhatamIgoingtodo?Ican'thearclearly,nthedeafmanthought,"well,maybeIcan(3)what

myneighborwouldanswerfirst."

Hewouldfirstask,"Howareyoufeeling?”Thesickneighbormightsay,"I'mokay.Pmstill

(4)Hewouldsay,"That'swonderful!"Thenhewouldask,"Whatdidyoueattoday?"The

neighborwouldanswerandhewouldthen(5)himHHopeyoucaneatmore."Finally,hewouldask,HWho

isyourdoctor?”The(6)wouldprobablytellhimthedoctor'sname.Hewouldagree."Great!He*sthe

bestintown."

Happywithhis(7),themanwenttovisithisneighborrightaway.Hesatnexttotheoldman'sbed

andasked,"Howareyoufeeling?I(8)yousomuch.1'"Imaysoonnotbealive,Hsaidthesickman

weakly."That'swonderful,"thedeafmansaid.H(9)didyoueat?"heasked."Poison(毒药)!Hthe

oldmanansweredangrily.Hewas(10)atthe1'wonderfuF*."Hopeyoucaneatmore,"thedeafmansaid

withasmile.Thesickmancouldn'tbelievehisears.He(11)hardnottobeangrywithhisvisitor."Who

isyourdoctor?"thedeafmansat(12)tohisneighborandaskedforthethirdtime.

"Azrael.C13)weallcallhimMr.Death,nthesickmanwasevenmoreangrynow."Whatgreatnews!

(14)canalwaysmakeusfeelbetter."

Thedeafmantookhisneighbor'shandandshookithard.Hethoughthehadbroughtthesickmanmuch

(15).Butwhentheoldneighboraskedhimtoleave,hedidn'tquiteunderstandwhy.

(1)A.easyB.difficultC.commonD.important

⑵A.relativeB.teacherC.neighbor.D.friend

(3)A.stopB.explainC.guessD.find

(4)A.asleepB.aliveC.absentD.awake

(5)A.wishB.orderC.forgetD.allow

(6)A.scientistB.customerC.writerD.patient

(7)A.jokeB.planC.questionD.story

(8)A.talkaboutB.hearaboutC.thinkaboutD.careabout

(9)A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where

(10)A.badB.excitedC.gladD.surprised

(11)A.triedB.failedC.learnedD.avoided

(12)A.earlierB.furtherC.nearerD.later

(13)A.AndB.IfC.OrD.Because

(14)A.YouB.TheyC.SheD.He

(15)A.politenessB.sadnessC.kindnessD.richness

四、语篇填空(15小题，共15分)第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使

短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

16.(10分)

runforhappyworkertheymanymoneypopularbecausehelp

InNorthChina,abowlofnoodlesisatastytreat,especiallyinShanxi,aprovinceknownforitsnoodle

dishes.ForZhangShengming,noodleshavebecomeawayto(1)hiscommunity.Encouraged

byactsofkindness,hedecidedtosetupYiYuanMianGuanwhereabowlofnoodlescostsjustonesingle

yuan.

ThismeaLincludingcookedmeatandvegetables,became(2).However,somethought

offeringsuchcheapmealswasfoolish.Butforhim,making(3)isn*timportant.Zhangalways

feelspleased(4)thenoodleshopcantrulyhelpthecommunity.AccordingtoZhang,the

restaurantservesabout200bowlsdaily.Zhangsaidheandhispartners(5)therestaurantthemselves

atfirst,butlatermorepeoplejoined(6)andgavesupport.

Manyofthe(7)wereoncecustomers.Theyusedtoeatnoodleshereandnowvolunteer

here(8).A63-year-oldladyhelpsinthekitchen,saying,"Ifeelhappyhere.*'The

restauranthasbecomeacomfortingplace(9)manypeople.

Forthebetterfutureofthenoodlerestaurant,Zhanghopesthat(10)youngpeoplecanjoin

them.Heisverywillingtoprovidevolunteeringandinternshipopportunities(实习机会)forthem.

第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

17.(5分)Recently,countytourism(县域旅游)hasbecomepopularinChina.ThefamousgameHBlackMyth：

Wukong(《黑神话：悟空》)"madeaplacecalledXiaoxitianinXiCounty,ShanxiProvince,highlypopular.lt

(1)wonderfulandaffordableforyoungpeopletotravelincounties.Theychoosetogotoless

well-knowncounties.Theyhope(2)enjoyamorerelaxingandquieterexperience.

OnaChinesewebsite,oneof(3)mostpopulartermsisncountytourism”.Atraveler(4)

comesfromWenzhouhasvisitedQingtianCountyinthesameprovincerecently.Andshesaidthatbecausethe

vacationtimeisshort,sheusuallychosetovisitnearbycountiestorelax.

Countytourismisalsoverypopularamongstudents.(5)parents'opinion,planningatripcan

developtheirlivingskills.Thisexperiencewillbeawonderfulmemory.

五、补全对话(5小题，共10分)根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的

意思连贯、完整。

18.(10分)A：Hello,Paul!Ihaven*tseenyouthesedays.(1)?

B：IhavebeentotheUSA,andIvisitedmanyplacesofinterestthere.

A：(2)?

B：Istayedthereforaweek.

A：DidyouhavedifficultymakingyourselfunderstoodintheUSA?

B：Yes.SometimesIgotintotrouble.IthinkIshouldworkhardertoimprovemyspokenEnglish.

(3)?

A：Ofcourse.Youshouldfindsomethingthatissuitableforyou.

B：Goodidea!WhatshouldIdo?

A：(4)?

B：Ican'tagreewithyoumore.(5).

A：You'rewelcome.

六、书面表达(20分)

19.(20分)"英雄”是一个充满力量和意义的词汇，每个人都有自己心目中的英雄。请你以“MyHero—"

为题介绍一下你心目中的英雄。

要点：

(1)这位英雄是谁？

(2)为什么他是你心目中的英雄？

(3)你想和他说些什么？

要求：

(1)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；

(2)词数100左右。

MyHero一

2025年河南省洛阳市汝阳县中考英语一模试卷

参考答案与试题解析

一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题

中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。

1.（1分）Whatfooddoestheboylike?

A.Noodles.

B.Dumplings.

C.Sandwiches.

【解答】略

2.（1分）Whosingssongswell?

A.Sam.

B.Sandy.

C.Wendy.

【解答】略

3.（1分）Wherearethespeakersnow?

A.Intheclassroom.

B.Intheshop.

C.Inthelibrary.

【解答】略

4.（1分）Whenwillthespeakersmeet?

A.At2：00pm.

B.At3：00pm.

C.At5：00pm.

【解答】略

5.（1分）Howistheweathertoday?

A.Windy.

B.Snowy.

C.Rainy.

【解答】略

第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出

最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。

6.（2分）（1）Howdoesthemanlikeelephants?

A.Theyarefriendly.

B.Theyaredangerous.

C.Theyareclever.

(2)Whatmaythetwospeakerseatmore?

A.Meat.

B.Vegetables.

C.Fruit.

【解答】略

7.(2分)(1)Whereisthemangoing?

A.ToXi'an.

B.ToShanghai.

C.ToBeijing.

(2)Howmuchdoesthemanpay?

A.¥180.

B.¥329.

C.¥509.

【解答】略

8.(3分)(1)WhatdoesTonythinkofbasketball?

A.Relaxing.

B.Hard.

C.Boring.

(2)HowoftendoesTonypracticeplayingbasketball?

A.Fivetimesaday.

B.Fivetimesaweek.

C.Fivetimesamonth.

(3)WhatdoesTonywanttobeinthefuture?

A.Ataxidriver.

B.Abasketballplayer.

C.Arocksinger.

【解答】略

9.(3分)(1)Whodoesthewomanbuyshoesfor?

A.Herfather.

B.Herhusband.

C.Herson.

(2)Whatsizedoesthewomanwant?

A.Size34.

B.Size43.

C.Size45.

(3)Wherearethetwospeakers?

A.Intheclothesstore.

B.Inthefoodstore.

C.Intheshoesstore.

【解答】略

第三节听短文，写出表格中所缺的单词。每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。

10.(5分)

Atourplan

TodayWellgotothe(1)____andstayinahotelthereat

night.

Tomorrow•Inthemorning,we'llgotoanislandwithlotsof

(2)____.

•Intheafternoon,wellvisitafarmwherewecan(3)

manykindsoffruits.

•Intheevening，we'llstayinahotelonthefarm.

ThedayaftertomorrowWellvisita(4)____place—DragonIsland.

ReturntimeWellcomebackat(5)____o'clockintheafternoon.

【解答】略

二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，共40分）

11.（10分）

SplendidShangisonshow

Morethan3,000yearsago,inHenan'sAnyang,thepeopleoftheShang

Dynastybuilttheircapital.ThisplacenowisknownasYinxu.

Nowadays,anewbuildingoftheYinxuMuseumisopen.Itcanhelpus

learnabouthowpeoplelivedalongtimeago.

Themuseumhasnearly4,000historicalrelics.Lotsofthemareoracle

bones（甲骨）.ThesebonestellusmanythingsaboutthetimeoftheShang,such

astheweather,warsandtheking'sfamily.

Thereisalsopottery（陶器）andbronze（青铜）thingsinthe

museum.TheyshowushowgoodtheShangpeoplewereatmakingthingsand

hownicetheirliveswere.

Thenewmuseumlookslikeabronzeding（鼎）.Dingisanimportanttype

ofvessel（容器）andstandsforpower.

•Openinghours

8：30-17：30：Openallyearround,exceptfortemporaryclosures（临

时闭馆）.Ticketsalesstopat16：30andthemuseumclosesat17：30.

Ticketprice

80yuanforanadult（Halfpriceforachild）

Telephone