科技创新：AI医生 泰山机器狗 人机半马 反诈AI CR450 四川舰-2025年中考英语复习专练原卷版

热点11科技创新：AI医生泰山机器狗人机半马反诈AICR450四川舰

「浜点解读J

j泰山显眼包：机器狗，垃圾搬运轻松拿捏！

:全国首个“AI”儿科医生上岗

山东泰安泰山景区测试了一款机器狗，其主要功

!2025年2月，北京儿科医院引进了全国第一个AI'ji

■能是作为“脚夫”搬运垃圾等重物，以减少人力需j

I儿科医生，引起了轰动。“AI+医疗”已成为热门！!求。

j应用领域！i!

■0

!深圳福田区首批“AI公务员”上岗［英国推出反诈骗AI“Daisy奶奶”!

j深圳市福田区推出了基于DeepSeek开发的首批！i英国移动网络运营商。2推出了一项新的反诈骗！

j70名Al公务员“上岗”。干得快、错得少、还懂得ij武器："Daisy"AI奶奶，通过与诈骗者进行长时间i

■多，公务员的“铁饭碗”还稳吗？j■通话，让他们感到厌烦并最终放弃。j

i____________________ji_____________________i

!视障人士的第二只眼：导盲犬机器人

!现实中导盲犬的数量和培育难度限制了其广泛应!!全球最快：CR450高铁来了!

i用的可行性。针对这一问题，上海交通大学机械！j2024年末，正式亮相的全球最快高铁列车CR450!

j与动力工程学院的高峰教授团队，经过深入研究ij动车组，最高运行车速达400公里，最高试验车i

■与创新设计，成功研发出一款独具特色的“六条j■速更是到了450公里。j

!腿”导盲机器人。

।!!大国重器：四川舰下水

!全球首个人形机器人马拉松比赛在京举行

.2024年12月27日，中国海军076型两栖攻击舰：

!4月13日举办2025北京亦庄半程马拉松暨人形机！I首舰——“四川舰”在上海沪东中华造船厂正式下！

j器人半程马拉松，该比赛主打“体育+科技”路线，ij水，这一事件标志着中国海军在装备建设领域取I

■首次采取人形机器人与人同步报名、同时起跑，jj得了重大突破。j

：共跑21.0975公里的创新形式办赛。

|______________________________________________।i______________________________________________j

I狼时提升练』（建议用时：40分钟）

全国首个“AI”儿科医生上岗

（2025•江苏南通•模拟预测）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单

词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。

TheriseofAIdoctorsisnolongersomethingoutofsciencefiction.Ifst1happeningnow.In

differentpartsofChina,wecanclearlyseehowAIisbringinggreatchangestothem2field.

InF32025,BeijingChildren'sHospitalmadeasplashbyintroducingthecountry'sfirstAI

pediatrician.Therewasadifficultcasewherean8-year-oldboyhadsuddenandunexpectedseizures（癫痫）along

withaskull-basetumor.Thirteenleadingexpertsweretryinghardtofigureoutthebesttreatment.Atthesametime,

theAIquicklylookedintotheboy'smedicalhistoryandsymptoms.Ithasbeentrainedonloadsofdatafromover

300pediatricspecialists.Injustafewminutes,itcameupwithasurgicalplanthatwasverys4towhatthe

humandoctorsthought.Whafsmore,itcouldimmediatelyenterthe15medicalresearch,whichreally

helpedspeedupthediagnosisprocess.

InShandong,aparentgotreallyw6whentheirchildhadafever.TheydecidedtogiveDeepSeeka

try.Afteruploadingthebloodtestresults,theAIindicatedthatitwasprobablyabacterialinfectionand

recommendedsomemedicine.Andyouknowwhat?Whentheywenttothehospital,thedoctorprescribedexactly

thesamething,eventhedosagewasthesame.

Eveninplacesthatdon'thaveasmanymedicalresources,likesomecommunityclinicsinWuhanandrural

areasinShandong,AIislendingah7hand.InWuhan,hospitalscannowuseAItoanalyzeCTscansin

lessthanaminute.Before,itwouldtakehours.InruralShandong,thereareAIsystemsthathelppatientsdescribe

theirsymptomsandevenmakeite8fordisabledpeopletogetaroundinthehospital.

Allthesereal-lifeexamplesshowustwoimportantthingsthatAIcando.Itcanhelptopdoctorsmakebetter

d9anditcanalsomakehealthcaremoreaccessibletoeveryoneinthecountry.However,therearestill

someongoingdiscussions.Asonedoctorsaid,“AIcangiveusideas,butthecareandjudgmentthathumansbring

issomethingwecan'tdow10

深圳福田区首批“AI公务员”上岗

（2025•湖北武汉•模拟预测）

InFebruary,70AIcivilservantstookofficeinShenzhen,reportedChina.

NewsService.TheywerecreatedusingDeepSeekmodelstohelpwith240differentgovernmenttasks.

Processingpaperworkanddealingwithemergencies（紧急情况）aretwooftheirmanytasks.TheAIcivilservants

arequitesmart.Theirmistakeratio（错误率）islessthan5percentandtheycheckdocuments90percentfasterthan

humans.

Eldercaregraduates

AsChina'spopulationquicklyages,thereisagrowingdemand（需求）foryoungpeopleineldercare.

Workers5Dailysaidthatthefirstgroupofstudentswhostudiedhowtocareforolderpeopleinuniversityare

gettingmanyjoboffers.Companiesareofferinghigherpaytoattractthesepeopleduetotheirskillsandabilityto

connectwiththeelderly.Sofar,33universitiesacrossthecountryhaveeldercareprograms.

Grassplantingeconomy

ManypeopleinChinalikesharingtheirfavoritethingsonXiaohongshu,anonlineapplication.Afterseeing

thesethingsontheplatform,manyotherswanttotrythemtoo.Thisiscalled"plantinggrass”.Over200million

peoplenowuseXiaohongshu,and450millionsearchestakeplaceoniteveryday.Ithasbecomeabigpartofthe

“grassplantingeconomy”,wheremoresharingleadstomorebuying.Around51percentofuserswereopento

tryingnewbrands.

1.InwhichSECTIONofthewebsitecanwereadthenews?

A.PEOPLE.B.SOCIETY.C.SPORTS.D.CULTURE.

2.Thebestheadingforthefirstpieceofnewswouldbe.

A.AIstaffhelpwithgovernmentworkB.SmartassistantsinShenzhen

C.ThefutureofAIandgovernmenttasksD.TheuseofDeepSeekmodels

3.Whyarecompaniesofferinghigherpaytoeldercaregraduates?

①Theyareyoungandenergetic.@Theyhaveskillsineldercare.

③Theycancommunicatewellwiththeaged.④Theygraduatedfromtopuniversities.

A.①②B.①④C.②③D.③④

4.Itcanbeinferredfromthenewsaboutthegrassplantingeconomythat.

A.Xiaohongshuismainlyusedbytheelderly

B.thegrassplantingeconomyisgrowingrapidly

C.mostproductsonXiaohongshuarefromforeignbrands

D.sharingonXiaohongshuhaslittleinfluenceonpeople'sbuyingdecisions

5.Whatdothethreepiecesofnewshaveincommon?

A.TheytalkaboutnewtrendsinChina.B.TheyfocusonChina'sagingproblems.

C.TheyintroducenewjobsinChina.D.TheyshowthedevelopmentofAL

泰山显眼包：机器狗，垃圾搬运轻松拿捏

（2025•广东深圳•一模）IntheTaishanMountainscenicareainTai9an,Shandongprovince,aroboticdog

wastested.Itsmainjobwastocarryheavyloads,suchasgarbage,actingasa"porter”（月却夫）onthemountainand

reducingtheneedforhumanworkers.

Everyyear,TaishanMountainreceivemillionsofvisitors.Thesetouristsproducednearly24,000tonsof

wasteeveryyear.Theterrain（地形）intheTaishanMountainmadeitharderandmorecostlytocleanandtransport

thegarbageaslargemachinescouldn,tbeusedandthegarbagehadtobecollectedbyhand.

Tosolvethisproblem,thescenicareatestedroboticdogsforwastecollection.Thetestedroboticdogswere

someofthefastestandmostadvancedindustrial-gradequadruped（四足的）robotsonthemarket.Theycouldcross

obstacles（障碍）easily,keepgoodbalance,andcarryheavyloadsforalongtime.

Testswerecarriedoutoverthreedaysatthebase,middleandtopofthemountain.Theroboticdogs,

equippedwithashelfandcargo（货物）boxthatcouldcarry30to40kilograms,weretestedforclimbingability

andload-bearingcapacity（容量）onthechallengingterrain.

Resultsshowedthattheycouldreachthetopofthemountainfromthebasewithintwohours,whilethe

averagetimeforadulttouristsnotcarryingaheavyloadwasaroundfourhours.Therobotscouldoperateforfour

tosixhoursonafullcharge.Duringthetests,theroboticdogsfitover80percentofthemountain'sterrain.

Manytouristswereattractedbytheseroboticdogs.WangYang,atouristfromHeilongjiangProvince,said,

“Isawitclimbingandtookaphotowithit.Ifstrulyamazing.^^

1.WhatisthemainjoboftheroboticdogintheTaishanMountainscenicarea?

A.Toguidetourists.B.Tocarryheavythingslikerubbish.

C.Tocleanthescenicareadirectly.D.Toprotecttheenvironment.

2.WhyisitdifficulttocleanandtransportthegarbageinTaishanMountain?

A.Becausetherearetoomanytourists.

B.Becausethegarbageistooheavy.

C.Becausecleanerscan'tusebigmachinestohelpthemdocleaning.

D.Becausethetouristsdon'tcooperatewiththecleaners.

3.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedabouttheroboticdog?

A.ItsappearanceB.ItscapacityC.ItscolorD.Itsfunction

4.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph5?

A.Roboticdogsaremoresuitableforlong-distancemountainclimbing.

B.Roboticdogscanreplaceallhumanworkersinmountain-relatedwork.

C.Withafullcharge,roboticdogscanmakeatleasttworoundtripsonthemountain.

D.Theroboticdogsmaygreatlyimprovetheefficiencyofgarbagecollection.

5.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanweprobablyfindthispassage?

A.EnvironmentB.TechnologyC.TourismD.Entertainment

英国推出反诈骗AI“Daisy奶奶”

（2025•安徽安庆•一模）Lookattheoldladyinthepicture.Sheistalkingonthephone.HernameisDaisy.

Doesitlooklikearealperson?

ActuallyDaisyisanAIchatbot.ShewascreatedbyaUKphonecompanytointeractwithscammers（骗子）

onthephoneandmakethembelievethey5retalkingtoarealperson.

InJuly2024,aUKstudyfoundthatabout67%ofpeoplewhowerecheatedareelders.Daisyhasbeen

trainedtohaveconversationswithphonescammers,andwastetheirtime.AlthoughDaisycan'tstopscammers,she

canslowthemdown."'Whenevershe'sonthephonewithascammer,yourparents,yourgrandparents,oryour

relatives,arenotbeingcheated,onepersoninthecompanysaid.

Daisyisalreadywastinghundredsandhundredsofhoursofscammers9time,andhassharedreal-life

conversations.Someconversationslastnearlyanhour.Shetalksabouthercat,Fluffy,andpeopleinherfamily.In

someconversations,sheevengivesthescammerswhattheywant-bankdetails.Butofcourse,they'renotreal.

Daisyisalsotheretoremindyouthatthepersonyou'respeakingtoonthephonemightnotalwaysbewho

hesaysheis.

1.WhatdoesDaisydo?

A.Achatbot.B.Ateacher.C.Ahousewife.D.Adesigner.

2.Whatisthesimilarmeaningof"'interactwith“inEnglishinParagraph2?

A.Speakto.B.Playwith.C.Sharewith.D.Checkwith.

3.HowdoesDaisyspendtimewithscammers?

A.Bygoingtothebankwiththem.B.Bytalkingaboutherjobswiththem.

C.Bytellingthemthefalsebankdetails.D.Byshowingthemhernicesmartphone.

4.WhatdoesDaisyremindpeopletodo?

A.Tostayawayfromnetwork.B.Tomakefewerphonecalls.

C.Tobelievethepeopleonthephone.D.Tobecarefulwiththepersonyou'renotsureabout.

视障人士的第二只眼：导盲犬机器人

（2025•山东济南•——模）AresearchteamfromChina'sShanghaiJiaoTongUniversityhasdevelopeda

six-leggedguiderobotthatisexpectedtodealwiththecountry'sshortageofrealguidedogs.

“Webelieveourrobotwillworkas'apairofeyes'forvisuallyimpairedpeople/5saidProfessorGaoFeng

fromtheSchoolofMechanicalEngineeringonThursday.

AccordingtotheChinaAssociationofPersonswithVisualDisabilities,thereareabout17.31million

visuallyimpairedpeopleinChina.However,duetohighbreeding（培养）costsandlongtrainingperiods,thereare

reportedlyonlyover400guidedogsinservicenationwide,whichmeansonlyoneguidedogisavailableforevery

40,000visuallyimpairedpeopleinChina.

Asastrongbackup（增援）fortherealguidedogs,theguiderobotcanaccuratelyrecognizethespeechof

blindpeopleandreplyinlessthanonesecond,walkingatamaximum（最高的）speedofthreemeterspersecond

whilekeepingastable（稳定的）walkingstatewithlittlenoise.

“Theprimarytaskofourrobotistobuildeffectivecommunicationwithblindpeopletoenabletherobotto

understandtheuser'sintentionswhilemaintainingcoordinated（协调的）movements,9,saidGao.Toachievethese

goals,therobotusesaperception（感矢口）systemof“seeing,hearing,askingandtouching^^toenabletheusersto

controltherobot.

Inaddition,itisequippedwithmanykindsofsensorssuchaslaserradartoimprovetheaccuracyof

perceptionindifferentenvironments.Thismeansitcanwalksmoothlyondifferenttypesofterrain（地形）and

guidetheblindbothindoorsandoutdoorswithnoneedofInternet,makingiteasiertouse,morestable,andmore

reliableforblindpeople.

Theguiderobotisnowundergoingfieldtesting.Gaosaid,t4Wehavealreadyreceivedordersfor20units,

andbelievethatitwillsoonbereadyforthemarket!9,

1.Avisuallyimpairedpersonissomeonewho.

A.isn'tabletoseeinanormalwayB.isunabletohearatallortohearwell

C.hasthedisabilitytocommunicateD.can'tseearainbowintheskyaftertherain

2.Whafsthewriter'spurposeofwritingthethirdparagraph?

A.Totellusourcountryisshortofguidedogs.

B.Tostressthedifficultyoftrainingaguidedog.

C.Tointroducethedevelopmentofrobotguidedogs.

D.Toaskustocareforvisuallyimpairedpeople.

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheguiderobot?

A.Ifseasyforblindpeopletocontrolit.

B.Itcanmovesmoothlyindoorsandoutdoors.

C.Itcanunderstandtheuser'sordersandreactquickly.

D.Itisabletowalkover200metersinaminute.

4.WhatisGaoFeng'sattitudetowardstheguiderobot?

A.Doubtful.B.Confident.C.Negative.D.Worried.

5.Whafsthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.China'srobotmarkethasgreatlyimproved

B.Chinesedisabledpeoplehavelivedabetterlife

C.ProfessorGaoFeng'sdreamhasfinallycometrue

D.Chinadevelopsasix-leggedguiderobotforblindpeople

全球首个人形机器人马拉松比赛在京举行

（2025•广东茂名•一模）In2025,onApril13,aneventwillhappeninBeijing.Ifsamarathon.Butthis

marathonisnotonlyforpeople.Robotswillruntoo.Thisisthefirsttimerobotsandpeopleruninthesamehalf

marathon.

Themarathonisin"E-town”.Therewillbe12,000peopleandover20robotsfromdifferentcountries

competinginit.Participatingrobotsmusthaveahuman-likeappearanceandwalkorrunontwolegs.Wheelsare

notallowed.Humansandrobotswilluseseparatelanes（专用道）toavoidaccidents.

ThereisarobotnamedXiaomai.It's1.74meterstall.AChinesecompanymadeit.VideosshowXiaomai

runningonhillyroadsnearTaihuLake.Itrunsasfastaspeople.Workersinthecompanyspendayearmaking

Xiaomaibetter.Theyworkonitsbalance,howitstands,andhowlongitcanrun.Themarathonis21.0975

kilometerslong.Anotherrobot,TianGong,canrun10-kmperhour.It'salsotraininghard.

Therearesomerulesforrobotcompetitors.Theycanchangebatteries（电池）intherace,buttheywillgeta

10-minutepenalty.Teamscanchangerobots,buteachchangebringsapenalty.Ifarobotfalls,itmuststandupby

itself.Thecutofftimeis3.5hoursforrobots.Prizesofcashawardswillbegiventotop3finishers.Therewillbe

specialawardsforrobots:"BestEndurance^^and“MostPopular.^^

ThismarathonshowsChinawantstobegoodatmakingrobots.It'sgettingreadyforthe2025WorldRobot

Conference.Organizerswanttoshowhowgoodrobottechnologyis.Theyalsowantpeopletotalkabouthow

robotsandpeoplecanworktogetherinthefuture.

Somepeoplehavedifferentideasaboutthisevent.Somesayit'slikescience-fictionfilms.Itshowspeople

loverobots.ThetimeforsigningupisfromMarch5toMarch11.Technologycompaniesandrobotloverscanjoin.

1.Whatisspecialabouttherace?

A.Robotscompeteagainsthumans.B.Onlyonerobotcanjoin.

C.Thecourseis21.0975kmlong.D.It'sthefirstmarathoninBeijing.

2.Whydohumansandrobotsuseseparatelanes?

A.Tosavetime.B.Tosavespace.C.Toreducecost.D.Tomakesuresafety.

3.Whafsthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“penalty“inPara4?

A.Chance.B.Reward.C.Punishment.D.Advantage.

4.Whencanrunnerssignupfortheraceaccordingtothepassage?

A.OnMarch4,2025.B.OnMarch7,2025.

C.OnApril12,2025.D.OnApril13,2025.

5.Whafsthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Human-RobotCompetitioninBeijing

B.FirstRobots9MarathonWillTakePlaceinBeijing

C.BeijingWillHostFirstHuman-RobotMarathon

D.ChinaWillShowRobotTechnologyatMarathon

全球最快：CR450高铁来了

（2025•贵州铜仁•一模）

TheCR450isanewhigh-speedtrainthatcangoveryfast!Twomodelsofthistrainwererecentlyshownin

Beijing.Thetraincanreachatestspeedof450kilometersperhourandwillrunat400kilometersperhourwhenit

startscarryingpassengers.Thismeansitwillbethefastesthigh-speedtrainintheworld!

TheChinaStateRailwayGroup,whichmadethetrain,saystheCR450isexcellentinmanyareas.Itgoes

fast,stopsquickly,usesenergyefficiently,andmakeslittlenoise.

Eventhoughifssuperfast,theCR450'sbrakesworkaswellasthoseofthetrainsthatgoat350kilometers

perhour.Thismakessurethatthetraincanstopsafelyandstably（稳定地）.AnothergreatthingabouttheCR450is

thatitsavesenergy.Thetrain9sweightiscutby10percent.Andalighterbodyhelpsthetrainuselessenergy.The

trainisalsomadetobecomfortableforpassengers.Evenwhengoingat400kilometersperhour,theinsideofthe

trainisquiet,justliketheslowertrains,providingapeacefultravelexperience.

Andtherearespecialplacesforluggage,bikesandevenwheelchairs,soeveryonehasenoughroom

fortheirthings.

Lookingahead,theCR450high-speedtrain,whichisfaster,safer,moreenergyefficient,andmore

comfortable,iscomingatfullspeedwithabrightfuture!Itwillfurthermeetpeople'swishesforabettertravel

experience,andleaveanimportantmarkinthehistoryofChina?srailwaydevelopment.Moreover,itwillcontribute

Chinesewisdomandsolutions（解决方案）totheprogressoftheworld'srailwaytechnology.

1.WhatspeedwilltheCR450reachwhencarryingpassengers?

A.350km/h.B.400km/h.C.450km/h.

2.Whatdoes"brakes“meaninParagraph3?

A.Partstogofaster.B.Partstoofferseats.C.Partstostopthetrain.

3.Whichsentencecanbeputin______?

A.Moreover,thetrainisalsolighterandcansavemoreenergy.

B.Thetrain9sinsidehasalsogivenpassengersalittlemorespace.

C.ThetrainwilltravelfasterfromBeijingtoShanghaiwithin2.5hours.

4.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheFastestTrainintheWorld

B.TheWaytoMakeTrainsQuieterandSafer

C.TheHistoryofChina'sRailwayTechnology

大国重器：四川舰下水

（2025•四川德阳•一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，请将答案

写在答题卡上指定的位置。

Chinaintroducedits]（big）andnewestamphibiousassaultship（两栖攻击舰）onFridayin

Shanghai.Theship2（name）afterSichuan,aprovinceinsouthwestofChina.

Theship,calledCNSSichuan（四川舰），cancarrymorethan40,000tonsofweight,accordingtothePLA

Navy.Itisaspecialdesignedship3twoislands（岛式建筑）onitstopparts.Thisdesignisnewfor

Chineseshipsandhelpssupportflyingactivitiesbetter.Italsohasalongflightdeck（甲板）andanelectromagnetic

launchsystem（电磁弹射系统）,whichisused4（send）fixed-wingaircraft（固定翼飞机）.

Afterashortlaunch（下水）ceremonyonFridaymorning,waterwaspouredintoadrydockwheretheship's

bodywasbuilt,thePLANavysaidin5newsreport.Inshipbuilding,^^launch^^means6（push）a

nearlyfinishedshipintothewater.Thisisanimportantprogress7itshowsthatthemainpartsoftheship

arereadyandmostofthebuildingworkisdone.Engineerswillputinandfixtheship'stools.Afterthat,theywill

putintopracticetomakesureeverythingworks8（correct）.

ThreeType075amphibiousassaultships9（enter）serviceforthePLANavysince2019.These

ships'namescomefromthreeprovinces:Hainan,Guangxi,andAnhui.Withthe10（develop）oftheType

076,China'snavyisbecomingmorepowerful.

拓展培优练

（2025•安徽芜湖•模拟预测）Imaginethis:Youjumpintoacaronaweekendmorning,andittakesyouto

whereyouwanttogowithoutneedinganydirections.Whenitdropsyouoff,itdrivesitselfbackhome,soyou

don'thavetoworryaboutparking.Thisiswhatself^drivingcarscando.

Aself-drivingcarisacarthatcansenseitssurroundings(周围环境)anddrivewithouthumanhelp.

Dependingonhowadvanced(先进的)thecaris,itmightneeddifferentlevelsofhumanhelp.Atthehighestlevels,

apersonmightnotneedtocontrolthecaratall.Butatlowerlevels,apersonmightstillneedtostepinsometimes.

However,makingself-drivingcarsisn'tsimple.AccordingtoWired,ifsawholesystemwithdifferentpartsthat

needcare.Thingslikeroadnetworksinfluenceit.

Althoughmakingself-drivingcarstakesalotoftimeandmoney,thebenefitsareworthit.Forexample,

thesecarscouldavoidroadaccidents.USgovernmentdatashowsthat94percentofcaraccidentshappenbecause

ofdrivers9mistakes.Self^drivingcarscanalsogivemorefreedomtodisabledpeople.Besides,thesecars