2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期第三次月考 （江苏南京Units 5~6）解析卷

2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期第三次月考（江苏南京，Units5~6）解析卷（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：90分）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷选择题（满分分）一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项1NeZha2is________hugeboxsuccess.Itis________awonderfulfilmthatIhaveseenitthreetimes.A．a;soB．a;suchC．the;soD．the;such【答案】B2》是一部票房大作。这是一部如此精彩的电影，我已经看了三遍。考查冠词、形容词和副词辨析。a“一个”，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the“这，那”so“”such“如此的”吒2hugeasucha后接名词，意为“如此的一个，且引导结果状语从句，“such如此的”符合题意。故选B。2．Itisnevertoolatetolearn.shouldbe________toachieveourgoal.A．enoughhard-workingB．hard-workingenoughC．toohard-workingD．hard-workingtoo【答案】B【详解】句意：学习永远不嫌晚。我们应该足够勤奋来实现我们的目标。enoughtoo...to...表试卷第1页，共3页示“太而不能；根据“Itisnevertoolatetolearn.shouldachieveourgoal.”可知，此处表示足够勤奋，“hard-workingenough”表示“足够勤奋”，符合语境。故选B。3．Istayedupwaytoo________playingvideogameslastnight,andnowIcan________keepmyeyesopeninmathclass!A．late;hardB．lately;hardC．late;hardlyD．lately;hardly【答案】C【详解】句意：我昨晚熬夜玩电子游戏到很晚，现在我在数学课上几乎睁不开眼睛。考查副词辨析。late晚地；lately最近；hard努力地；hardly几乎不。根据“Istayedupwaytoo...playingvideogameslastnight”可知，这里需要一个表示时间晚的副词，late符合语境，说明熬夜到很晚。根据“andnowImyeyesopeninmathclass”可知，第二空需要一个表示否定意义的副词，hardly符合语境，说明几乎睁不开眼睛。故选C。4．Astheoldsaying________,youcanleadthehorsetowater,________youcan’tforce(强迫)ittodrink.A．says;butB．goes;andC．says;andD．goes;but【答案】D【详解】句意：正如古老的谚语所说，你可以把马带到水边，但你不能强迫它喝水。says说；goes走；andbut但是。“Astheoldsayinggoes”是固定表达，意为“正如古老的谚语所说”；根据“youcanleadthehorsetowater”和“youcan’tforceittodrink”可知，前后句存在转折关系，应用“but”。故选D。5．Iplanonjoiningtheschoolbasketballteamandpracticingdailytobecomebetteratit________year!A．thelastB．nextC．lastD．thenext【答案】B考查时间状语辨析。thelast上一个；next下一个；last上一个的；thenext下一个。thelastyear常指过去已经结束的最后一年，而原句表达的是未来的计划；lastyear是“去年”，是过去的时间；thenext通常用于讲述过去某个时间点之后的“下一个”，一般用于过去时态中；nextyear是“明年”，符合语境，原句用一般现在时表达对明年的打算，故选B。6．OnSundayafternoon,lay________onthesofawatchingTV,whilehissisterstudied________inherroom.试卷第1页，共3页A．lazy;lonelyB．lazily;aloneC．lazily;lonelyD．lazy;alone【答案】B考查副词。lazylazily副词；lonelyalonethesofawatchingTV,whilehissisterherroom.”可知是指懒洋洋地躺在沙“独自在房间里学习”。故选B。7．—Whatareyousavingmoneyfor?—TheSpringFestival________.I________agiftformymother.A．willcome;amgoingtobuyB．willcome;willbuyC．iscoming;amgoingtobuyD．iscoming;willbuy【答案】C【详解】句意：——你存钱是为了什么？——春节要到了。我打算给我妈妈买个礼物。考查现在进行时表将来和begoingto结构。第一空：用现在进行时（iscoming）表示将来，强调春节即将到来的确定性；第二空：用“amgoingtobuy”表示事先计划好的意图（存钱就C。8．TheHimalayasarethoughtasoneof________mountainrangesintheworld,whereclimbersface________challengesthaninanyotherterrestrialenvironment.A．themostdangerous;thebiggestB．themoredangerous;biggerC．themoredangerous;thebiggestD．themostdangerous;bigger【答案】D比在任何其他陆地环境中都更大。考查形容词用法。“oneof+the+形容词最高级+复数名词”“最之一”里说喜马拉雅山脉是世界上最危险的山脉之一，所以要用dangerous的最高级形式themostdangerous；第二句中有than，表明是两者之间的比较，需要用形容词比较级。big的比较级是bigger。故选D。9．Thegroupofexplorershadtomaketheirway________thethickjungletoreachtheancienttemple.A．acrossB．throughC．overD．above试卷第1页，共3页【答案】B【详解】句意：这群探险者必须穿过茂密的丛林才能到达古庙。考查介词辨析。acrossthroughover在上；above在上方。根据“thethickjungle”可知，是指穿过丛林，是从内部穿过，用through。故选B。10．youliketoenjoythedanceshowThisisme?—I’dloveto.Couldyoupleasetellme________?A．whenwilltheshowbeginB．whothedancerswereC．howlongtheshowwilllastD．whattheshowwaslike【答案】C————演将持续多长时间吗？考查宾语从句语序和时态。whenwilltheshowbegin演出什么时候开始；whothedancerswere舞者们是谁；howlongtheshowwilllast演出将持续多长时间；whattheshowwaslike演出时。故选C。I’mfeeling________tiredafteralongday’swork,butIstillhave_________worktodothisevening.A．abit;abitB．abitof,abitC．abit;abitofD．abitof;abitof【答案】C【详解】句意：经过漫长一天的工作，我感觉有点累，但今晚我仍然有一些工作要做。考查短语用法辨析。“abit”意为“有点”“alittle”“abitof”意为“一点儿，少量”，后接不可数名词。第一个空修饰形容词“tired”，用“abit”；第二个空修饰不可数名词“work”，用“abitof”。故选C。12．bettertakeanumbrellawithyou.________theweatherforecastisn’tthataccurate(准确的),andthere________araintonight.A．Maybe;maybeB．Maybe;maybeC．Maybe;maybeD．Maybe;maybe【答案】A【详解】句意：你最好带把伞。也许天气预报没那么准确，今晚可能会下雨。试卷第1页，共3页考查maybe和maybemaybemaybe可能是，是情态动词may和be动词的组合，放在句中。第一个空位于句首，用副词maybe；第二个空句中缺少谓语，用maybe。故选A。13．Thatnewlyboughtsofaistoosmallforfourpeopleto________anditisalsotooheavyforthemto________.A．sit;liftB．siton;liftitC．sit;liftitD．siton;lift【答案】D【详解】句意：那张新买来的沙发太小了，四个人坐不下；并且它太重了，四个人抬不动。考查动词用法。根据语境可知，“sit”是不及物动词，表示“坐”，如果要说明坐在某个物体上，需要加介词“on”“sitonthesofa”表示坐在沙发上；“lift”“举起”经提到“sofa”“lift”的逻辑宾语就是“sofa”“it”指代“sofa”重复。故选D。14．Thenewteachingmethodiseffective________,butitstillneedssomechangestomeetallstudents’needs.A．inawayB．onthewayC．bythewayD．intheway【答案】A学生的需求。考查介词短语。inaway在某种程度上；ontheway在路上；bytheway顺便说一下；intheway“Thenewteachingmethodisitstillneedssomechangestomeetallstudents’needs.”可知是表示“在某种程度上”教学方法虽然有效但仍有改进空间。故选A。15．—Doyoulikewatchinghorrormovies?—________Theyusuallymakemefeelscaredandnervousalldaylong.A．Hangon.B．Notreally.C．Ofcourse.D．Areyousure?【答案】B——你喜欢看恐怖电影吗？——紧张。考查情景交际。Hangon稍等；Notreally并非如此；Ofcourse当然；Areyousure你确定吗。根据“Theyusuallymakemefeelscaredandnervousalldaylong.”影。故选B。试卷第1页，共3页二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）BackinNewIfoughtastheassistantcaptain(副队长)ofavolunteerfirecompany.Istill16myfirstfire.Iwasthesecondvolunteeronthescene.Thecaptainwastalkingwiththehomeowner.Atmidnight,shewasstandingoutsideinthepouringrain,17anumbrella,barefoot,whileherhousewasonfire.The18volunteerarrivedjustbeforeme.Hewasaskedtogoinsideandsavethehomeowner’sdog.Thecaptainthenwavedmeover.Hesaid,“Bezos,Ineedyoutogoupstairsandgetthiswomanapairof19.”Theotherfirefighterswereprettymuchdoneputtingoutthe20atthattime.Iwentupthestairs,intothemasterbedroomtogetapairofshoes.Icarriedtheshoesandtheother21heldthepoordog.tookourtreasuresoutsidetothehomeowner.Not22,hisreceivedmuchmoreattention(注意力)thanmine.Afewweekslater,thecompanyreceivedaletterfromthehomeowner23usforsavingherhome.Thekindactthatshenotedaboveallotherswasthatsomeoneevengotherapairofshoes.Here,Iwanttosaythatdon’t24untilyoumakeyourfirstmilliontomakeadifferenceinsomebody’slife.25youhavesomethingtogive,giveitNoteverydayisgoingtousachance(机会)tosavesomebody’slife,buteverydayusanopportunitytoone.Getinthegame.Savetheshoes.16．A．rememberB．forgetC．stopD．collect17．A．aboveB．behindC．besideD．under18．A．firstB．secondC．thirdD．last19．A．shoesB．glovesC．trousersD．glasses20．A．dogB．fireC．shoesD．house21．A．womanB．captainC．homeownerD．volunteer22．A．surprisinglyB．excitedlyC．proudlyD．willingly23．A．thinkingB．thankingC．volunteeringD．raising24．A．stopB．leaveC．waitD．finish25．A．BeforeB．WhileC．AsD．If试卷第1页，共3页【答案】16．A17．D18．A19．A20．B21．D22．A23．B24．C25．D他人，有能力给予时就应立即行动。16．句意：我仍然记得我的第一场火灾。rememberforgetstopcollect“Ifirstfire.”指的是作者在回忆第一次火灾经历，故选A。17．句意：午夜时分，她站在外面倾盆大雨中，打着伞，赤着脚，而她的房子着火了。above在上面；behind在后面；beside在旁边；under在“shewasstandingoutsideinthepouringwasonfire”可知，此处指的是她在雨中打着伞，underanumbrella表示“在伞下”，故选D。18．句意：第一个志愿者在我之前到达。first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后。根据“Iwasthesecondvolunteeronthescene.”可知，作者是第二个到达现场的志愿者，这里说有个志愿者在他之前到达，所以是第一个，故选A。19．句意：他说，“贝索斯，我需要你上楼去给这位女士拿一双鞋。”shoes鞋子；gloves手套；trousers裤子；glasses眼镜。根据后文“Iwentupthestairs,intothemasterbedroomtogetapairofshoes.”可知，队长让作者去拿鞋，故选A。20．句意：那时其他消防员差不多把火扑灭了。dog狗；fire火；shoes鞋；house房子。根据“Theotherfirefighterswerethattime”可知，消防员的工作是灭火，putoutthefire表示“灭火”，故选B。21．句意：我拿着鞋子，另一个志愿者抱着那只可怜的狗。woman女人；captain队长；homeowner房主；volunteer志愿者。根据beforeme.Hewasaskedtogoinsideandsavethehomeowner’sdog.”说和作者一起行动的，是另一个志愿者，故选D。22．句意：不出所料，狗比我的鞋子受到了更多的关注。surprisingly令人惊讶地；excitedly兴奋地；proudly骄傲地；willingly愿意地。狗通常会比试卷第1页，共3页鞋子更引人注意，所以是不出所料，故选A。23．句意：几周后，公司收到了房主的一封信，感谢我们救了她的家。thinking思考；thanking感谢；volunteering志愿；raising筹集。根据“thecompanyreceivedaletterfromthehomeowner”及前文可知，消防员救了房主的家，房主写信应该是表示感谢，故选B。24．句意：在这里，我想说，不要等到你挣到第一个一百万才去改变别人的生活。stopleavewaitfinish“Iwanttosaymilliontomakeadifferenceinsomebody’slife.”可知，此处指的是不要等有很多钱了才去帮助别人，故选C。25．句意：如果你有东西可以给予，现在就给予。Before在之前；While当时候；As作为；Ifhavesomethingtogive,giveit可知，此处是在假设一种情况，故选D。三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）ANOTICESComputerproblems?AnITengineerwillsolveproblemswithcomputersforfreeeveryMonday.Phone“theComputerDoctor”nowon09651378156.Sherry,3yearsold,maleDoyouenjoymakingthings?LostinSunshineCentralParkonSaturdayComeandjoinus!

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$500forsafereturn2:00—4:00p.m.

09651371822Place:Room205FlatAPriceformaterials:$2ahatSUNSHINEDIYCLUBROBOTOpenson29JuneLunchserved:12:30—2:30p.m.试卷第1页，共3页Dinnerserved:6:30—9:30p.m.Starters:soup/Frenchonionsoup/Potatosalad/Chickensalad$3Snacks(lunchtimeonly):sandwich$3Maincourses:Germansausageandchips/Italiancheese/Thaichickenandrice$6Drinks:Mineralwater/Freshorangejuice/Englishtea/Irishcream$1SUNSHINECOMMUNITYCENTREJUNE1726．canfindthenoticeboardin________.A．SunshineDIYClubB．acommunitycentreC．SunshineCentralParkD．acomputercompany27．WhatcanwelearnaboutSherry?A．Sherryisalostdog.B．SherryislostonSunday15thJune.C．Sherryisa3-year-oldmalecatthatislost.D．SherryisanITengineerwhohelpswithcomputerproblems.28．IfJackhas$10fordinnerintherobotrestaurant,hecanorder________.A．Thaichickenandrice,soupandIrishcreamB．Germansausageandchips,FrenchonionsoupandCookieC．sandwich,ItaliancheeseandPotatosaladD．Chickensalad,Potatosalad,ItaliancheeseandEnglishtea【答案】26．B27．C28．A活动等多个方面。26．细节理解题。根据“SUNSHINECOMMUNITYCENTRE”可知，公告板位于社区中心。故选B。27“Sherry,3yearsold,male”“LostinSunshineCentralParkonSaturday15thJune”和所给图可知，雪莉是一只迷路的3岁公猫。故选C。28．细节理解题。根据“Starters:soup/Frenchonionsoup/Potatosalad/Chickensalad$3”试卷第1页，共3页“Snacks(lunchtimeonly):sandwich$3”“Maincourses:Germansausageandchips/Italiancheese/Thaichickenandrice$6”和“Drinks:Mineralwater/Freshorangejuice/Englishtea/Irishcream$1”可知，如果杰克有10美元，他可以点泰式鸡肉米饭、番茄汤和爱尔兰奶油咖啡。故选A。BOnemorninginApril,peopleinasmallcityinPolandwokeupandfoundaspecial“house”intheirpublicsquare.This“house”ismadeofwood.Itisaninsect(昆虫)hotel.Whatisaninsecthotel?Insectsaresmallandweakanimals.helptheseanimals,somepeoplebuildhousesforthemingardens,parksandfarms.Whenwintercomes,theinsectscanfindawarmplacetolivein.Theydon’tneedtobeafraidofthewindandrainanymore.Theycanlivethereandgivebirthtobabies.Doyouwanttomakeaninsecthotelyourself?Here’showtobuildoneforyourinsectfriends.Step1:Choosingaplace.Thebestplacetobuildoneistheoutside.Afterall,therearealreadymanyinsectsoutsideyourhome.Ifyouhaveagarden,youcanbuildyourhotelnearatree.Oryoucanjustbuilditinyourbalcony.Step2:Buildingthehouse.Thebesthotelismadeofwood.It’sstrong.Ifyoucannotfindanywood,emptypaperboxesareagoodchoice.Then,youneedtodividethehouseintodifferentroomsandfloorsjustlikepeople’sapartments(公寓)inabigbuilding.Step3:Fillingtherooms.Beforefillingtherooms,thinkaboutaquestionfirst.Whatkindsofinsectsdoyouwanttoinvite?Differentinsectslikedifferentthings.Thiswillhelpyoutodecidehowtofilltherooms.Step4:Openingitup.Choosealovelydaytoopenupyourhotel.toseewhowillcome!29．Peoplebuildinsecthotelsto________.A．keepinsectsaspetsB．helpinsectsC．beinsects’friendsD．playwithinsects30．Thecorrectorderofbuildinganinsecthotelforabeeis________.a.Buildaninsecthotelwithwood.试卷第1页，共3页b.Openupthehotel.c.Fillthehotelwithsomeflowers.d.Decidewheretobuildaninsecthotel.A．a-c-d-bB．a-c-b-dC．d-a-c-bD．d-a-b-c31．TheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“divide”is“________”.A．隔开B．建造C．缩小D．扩大32．mayreadthispassageina________.(DIY=DoItA．schoolmagazineB．travelmagazineC．noticeDDIYbook【答案】29．B30．C31．A32．D【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是昆虫旅馆，以及如何建造一个昆虫旅馆。29．细节理解题。根据“Insectsaresmallandweakanimals.helptheseanimals,somepeoplebuildhousesforthemingardens,parksandfarms.”农场里为它们建造了房子。故选B。30．细节理解题。根据“Step1:Choosingaplace.”“Step2:Buildingthehouse.Thebesthotelismadeofwood.”“Step3:Fillingtherooms.”“Step4:Openingitup.”的正确顺序是：确定在哪里建造昆虫旅馆；用木头建造昆虫旅馆；在旅馆里摆放一些鲜花；开放这个旅馆。故选C。31．词句猜测题。根据“youneedtodividethehouseintodifferentroomsandfloorsjustlikepeople’sapartments(公寓)inabigbuilding”可知，你需要把这座房子成不同的房间和楼层，就像大楼里人们住的公寓那样。可以推断“divide”意为“隔开”。故选A。32“Here’showtobuildoneforyourinsectfriends.”如何建造一个昆虫旅馆，可以推断能在DIY书中看到本文。故选D。CTherearefourseasonsinayearinChina.SpringcomesinFebruary.May,JuneandJulymakethesummerseason.August,SeptemberandOctobermaketheautumnseason.November,DecemberandJanuarymakethewinterseason.Indifferentseasonspeopleweardifferentclothesanddodifferentthings.Forexample,theweatherishot,sopeopleusuallywearcoolclothesanddothingslikeswimming,boatingorsurfing.NeartheNorthPolethereareonlytwoseasons.Theyarewinterandsummer.Inwinter,试卷第1页，共3页nightsarelong.Formorethantwomonthsyoucan’tseethesun,evenatnoon,Insummer,thedaysarelong.Formorethantwomonthsthesunnevergoesdownandthereisnonight.ThepeoplelivingneartheNorthPolearecalledInuit.Insummertheyliveintentsandcatchdeerforfood.Inwintertheyliveinsmallroundsnowhouses.Theycanbuildasnowhouseintwohours.Theytravelaroundbyusingdogstocarrytheirthings.Theymakeholesintheiceandcatchfishandseals.Theyeatmuchmeatbutnotmanyvegetables.33．ThetwoseasonsneartheNorthPoleare________.A．springandautumnB．summerandwinterC．rainyseasonanddryseasonD．springandwinter34．can’tseethesunfor________inNorthpoleinayear.A．aseasonB．halfayearC．morethantwomonthsD．halfayear35．AutumninChina________.A．iscoldB．lastsfromAugusttoOctoberC．hotD．comesafterspring36．NeartheNorthPole________insummer.A．thedaysaren’tlongB．thenightsarelongC．there’snonightformorethantwomonthsD．24-hourdayslastnomorethantwomonths【答案】33．B34．C35．B36．C北极附近只有两季，及在北极附近生活的因纽特人的情况。33．细节理解题。根据“NeartheNorthPolethereareonlytwoseasons.Theyarewinterandsummer.”可知，北极附近只有夏季和冬季。故选B。34．细节理解题。根据“Formorethantwomonthsyoucan’tseethesun”可知，在北极，一年有两个多月看不见太阳。故选C。35“August,SeptemberandOctobermaketheautumnseason.”秋季从八月到十月。故选B。36．细节理解题。根据“Insummer,thedaysarelong.Formorethantwomonthsthesunnevergoesdownandthereisnonight.”可知，在北极，夏天白天很长，长达两个多月没有夜晚。故选C。试卷第1页，共3页DAustralia,thelastcontinent,wasdiscovered(发现)byshipsfromsomeEuropeannationsintheseventeenthcentury.Thesenationswerelessinterestedinchangingitintoacolony(殖民地)thaninexploringit.AsintheearlyhistoryoftheUnitedStates,itwastheEnglishwhosetupthecolonyinAustralia.ThehistoryandthegeographyofthesetwoBritishcolonieshavesomeotherthingsincommon(共同的)aswell.AustraliaandtheUnitedStatesareaboutthesameinsize,andtheirwesternlandsarebothnotrichinsoil.ItwasontheeasterncoastofAustraliaandAmericathattheEnglishfirstsettled,andbothcoloniessoonbegantodeveloptowardsthewest.However,thiswestwardmovementtookplacemorebecausetheEnglishweresearchingforbetterlandthanbecausethepopulationwasincreasing.ThenewlycolonizedwesternpartofbothcountriesdevelopedquicklyaftergoldwasdiscoveredinAmericain1849andinAustraliatwoyearslater.Althoughthedevelopmentofthesetwocountrieshasalotincommon,therearesomegreatdifferencesaswell.TheUnitedStatesgaineditsindependencefromEnglandbyrevolution(革命)whileAustraliawonitsindependencewithouthavingtogotowar.Australia,unliketheUnitedStates,wasfirstlyturnedintoacolonyforEnglishprisonersanditseconomicdevelopmentwasinwheatgrowingandsheepraising.By1922,forexample,Australiahadfifteentimesmoresheepthanithadpeople,oralmosthalfasmanysheepastherearepeopletodayintheUnitedStates.althoughtherearetheseandothermaindifferences,AustraliaandtheUnitedStateshavemoreincommonwitheachotherthaneitheronehaswithmostoftherestoftheworld.37．WhoturnedAustraliaintoacolony?A．Britain.B．SeveralEuropeancountries.C．TheUnitedStatesofAmerica.D．Noneoftheabove.38．IntheearlyhistoryofAmericaandAustralia,bothcoloniesdevelopedtowardsthewestmainlyforthereasonthat________.A．thepopulationwasincreasingrapidlyintheeastB．theEnglishthoughttheremightbericherlandthereC．goldwasdiscoveredthereD．fewerpeoplelivedthere39．Intheearly1920s,________.试卷第1页，共3页A．thepopulation(人口总数)inAustraliawasgreaterthanthatoftheUnitedStatesB．thereweremoresheepinAustraliathanintheUnitedStatesC．Australiahadonefifteenth(十五分之一)asmanypeopleassheepD．theUnitedStateshadtwiceasmanysheepaspeople40．Australia,unliketheUnitedStates,________.A．wonitsindependencebypeaceful(和平的)meansB．didnotdiscovergolduntilthelate1840sC．wasthelastandbiggestcontinent(大洲)tobediscoveredD．wasnotrichingoldinitswesternpart【答案】37．A38．B39．C40．A澳大利亚是没有通过战争和武力就获得独立的国家，而美国则不然。澳大利亚，不像美国，它的经济根源是小麦和羊，1922到1922年为止，澳大利亚的羊的数量是人的15倍。美国和澳大利亚在许多地方都有共同点，而世界上则没有这么相似的两个国家。37．细节理解题。根据文中的信息itwastheEnglishwhosetupthecolonyinAustralia.可知，是英国人把澳大利亚变成了殖民地，故答案选A。38．细节理解题。根据文中的信息However,thiswestwardmovementtookplacemorebecausetheEnglishweresearchingforbetterlandthanbecausethepopulationwasincreasing.可知，从东向西开发运动主要是因为英国人要寻找更好的土地，而不是因为人口的增长。故答案选B。39By1922,forexample,Australiahadfifteentimesmoresheepthanithadpeople,例如，到1922年，澳大利亚的绵羊数量是人口的15倍，也就是人的数量是羊的十五分之一，故答案选C。40．细节理解题。根据文中的信息TheUnitedStatesgaineditsindependencefromEnglandbyrevolutionwhileAustraliawonitsindependencewithouthavingtogotowar.可知澳大利亚是没有通过战争和武力就获得独立的国家，即通过和平的手段赢得独立，故答案选A。试卷第1页，共3页第卷非选择题（满分分）四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分））请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。41．Peoplestudyingabroadshould(尊重)thecustomsoftheirhostcountry.【答案】respect【详解】句意：出国留学的人应该尊重东道国的风俗习惯。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填respect“尊重”，情态动词should后面加动词原形。故填respect。42“March3Festival”ofChineselunar(日历，历法)isatraditionalfestivaltoprayforagoodharvestinGuangxiProvince.【答案】calendar【详解】句意：中国农历“三月三节”是广西祈求丰收的传统节日。calendar日历，历法，是名词。故填calendar。43．Hesometimes(琢磨)ifheshouldworkhardertogetintoa“better”university.【答案】wonders【详解】句意：他有时琢磨是否应该更加努力进入一所“更好”的大学。根据汉语提示“琢磨”可知，此处使用wonder，wonder“琢磨”，动词，根据“sometimes”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，故填wonders。44．About2,000yearsago,the(古代的)SilkRoadconnectedEurasiancountries.【答案】ancient【详解】句意：大约2000年前，古代的丝绸之路连接了欧亚国家。ancient意为“古代的”，形容词作定语，修饰“SilkRoad”，指“古代的丝绸之路”。故填ancient。45．Studentsalwaysfind(创造性的)waystosavetheirseatinthelibrary.【答案】creative【详解】句意：学生们总能找到创造性的方法来保住他们在图书馆的座位。creative“创造性的”，形容词在句中作定语。故填creative。B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上。46．他是第二个报名参加该课程的人。试卷第1页，共3页Heissignupforthecourse.【答案】thesecondpersonto【详解】根据语境可知，second表示第二个，是序数词，前面需要加定冠词the，当名词被序数词修饰时用不定式作后置定语修饰名词。故填thesecondpersonto。47．我的相机出了故障。Thereismycamera.【答案】somethingwrongwith“出了故障”的英文。Thereissomethingwrongwithsth.“某物出毛病了”，为固定句型。故填somethingwrongwith。48．学生可以在假期体验乡村生活。Studentscanthecountrylifeduringtheholidays.【答案】experience【详解】根据句子可知，空格处缺少“体验”“experience”体验，经历,动词。空格前“can”能够，情态动词，后接动词原形。故填experience。49．民族的东西即是对世界的馈赠。Whatbelongstothenation.【答案】isagifttotheworld【详解】本句时态是一般现在时，主语是Whatbelongstothenation，用is表示“是”；agifttotheworld“对世界的馈赠”。故填isagifttotheworld。50．这本书值得一读，因为它充满了有趣的故事。Thebookbecauseitisfullofinterestingstories.【答案】isworthreading【详解】根据语境可知，句子用一般现在时。beworthdoingsth表示值得做某事，主语是Thebook，be动词应该用is，read应该用ing形式。故填isworthreading。）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应横线上。flowershundredsofcreativeareabletoarewellworthSugarpaintingisaChinesefolkartmadewithsugar.mightseesugarartistscreate试卷第1页，共3页sugarpaintingonthestreets.Sugarartistsshouldbe51enoughtousesugartomakeasweetsnackandacolourfulpictureatthesametime.Sugarpaintersusesugartocreateapaintingindifferentshapeslikeanimals,52orotherthings.However,makingsugarpaintingsisn’ttoohardifyouknowhowtodrawalittle.Thisartisspecialbecauseit’snotlikedrawingwithpencilsorcrayons.Thesugarbecomeshardandcoolsfast.So,artistsneedtobefastwhentheydraw,it’slikedrawingwithoutliftingthepen!Also,beforemakingsugarpaintings,someartistsneedtopractisedrawingwithlines53times!Theyneedtomovetheirhandswithoutstopping.Themostimportantthingisthatthespiritofthesecraftspeopleare54learning,too.Manykidsliketobuysugarpaintingsbecausetheyaresweetandlooknice.Someotherpeople55rememberthedayswhentheywerechildren.So,sugarpaintingsarepopularamongdifferentkindsofpeople.Whenyouseeasugarpainternexttime,stopandwatchit’slikewatchingasweetamazing【答案】51creative52flowers53hundredsof54wellworth55areableto【导语】本文主要介绍了糖画这一中国传统民间艺术。51“Sugarartistsshouldtousesugartomakeasweetsnackandacolourfulpictureatthesametime”及备选词可知，这里指足够有创造力，creative“有创造力的”，形容词作表语，故填creative。52“Sugarpaintersusesugartocreateapaintingindifferentshapeslikeotherthings”里指花卉，flower“花”，名词；此处表泛指，应用复数形式，故填flowers。53．句意：此外，在制作糖画之前，一些艺术家需要练习画线条数百次！根据“someartistsneedtopractisedrawingwith及备选词可知，这里指数百次，hundredsof“数百”，固定搭配，故填hundredsof。54．句意：最重要的是，这些工匠的精神也很值得学习。根据“thespiritofthesecraftspeopletoo”及备选词可知，这里指值得学习，bewellworth“值得”，固定搭配，故填试卷第1页，共3页wellworth。55“Someotherthedayswhentheywerechildren”及备选词可知，这里指能够回忆起，beableto“能够”，固定搭配，主语为people，为第三人称复数，be动词用are。故填areableto。五、阅读填空（共15小题；56-60题每小题2分，61-70题每小题1分，满分20分））请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后第56-63小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并回答第64-65小题的问题。请将答案填写在答题卡的相应横线上。HaveyoueverheardoftheChinaAdolescentsScience&InnovationContest(CASTIC)(全国青少年科技创新大赛)?It’saspecialcontestthatlooksforyoungpeoplewholovescienceandtechnology.Itcansupporttheseyoungminds(聪明人)andhelpthemHowever,thecontestruleshavesomechangesrecently.Onebigchangeisahigherparticipation(参与)age.Now,onlystudentsbetween15and24yearsoldcantakepart.Thejudges(裁判)alsowanttomakethecontestmorefair(公正).Theywillfocuson(聚焦)notonlythestudents’projects,butalsothewaystudentsworkandsolveproblemsinperson.Thesechangeswillhelpmakesurethatnoonecanwinwithonlyoneamazingproject.Inthepast,somepeoplequestionedthefairnessofyouthsciencecontests.Forexample,in2021,aresearcherusedhisteam’sworktohelphischildwincontestsandgetintoagoodhighschool.Thiswasnotfairtootherstudents.Thenewrulesarewelcomedbymanypeople.However,somescienceteachersareworried“Thechangesmaylower(减少)somestudents’interestinscienceandinnovation(创新)”,XiaHongmei,aschoolheadmaster,toldShanghaiObserver.NewCASTICrulesCASTICisacontestforyoungpeoplewholovescienceandtechnology.IntroductionItsgoalistosupportandhelptheseyoungminds56.试卷第1页，共3页Ahigherparticipationage57toOnlystudentsbetween15and24yearsoldcantakepart.theAmorefairenvironmentforthecontestcompetitionJudgeswillfocusonhowstudentsworkanddealwithproblems,not58rulestheirprojects.ThereasonsInthepast,somepeoplequestionedthefairnessofthiscompetition.fortheseThesechangeswillmakesurenoonecanwinjustbecausethey59changesoneamazingproject.Manypeoplewelcomethechanges,butsometeachersworrythatthechangesOpinionsmightmakesomestudents60interestedinscienceandinnovation.【答案】56．grow57．changes58．only59．have60．less【导语】本文介绍了全国青少年科技创新大赛比赛规则的变化及变化原因。56．根据“It’saspecialcontestthatlooksforyoungpeoplewholovescienceandtechnology.Itcansupporttheseyoungminds(聪明人)andhelpthem可知，全国青少年科技创新大赛可以支持这些聪明人并帮助他们成长，故填grow。57．根据第二段及“Ahigherparticipationage”及“Amorefairenvironmentforthecontest”可知，此处介绍比赛规则的变化，故填changes。58“Theywillfocuson(聚焦)notonlythestudents’projects,butalsothewaystudentsworkandsolveproblemsinperson.”可知评委将关注学生如何工作和处理问题，而不仅仅是他们的项目，notonly不仅仅，故填only。59．根据“Thesechangeswillhelpmakesurethatnoonecanwinwithonlyoneamazingproject.”可知，这些变化将确保没有人能够仅仅因为他们有一个惊人的项目而获胜，故填have。60．根据“However,somescienceteachersareworried“Thechangesmaylower(减少)somestudents’interestinscienceandinnovation(创新)”,XiaHongmei,aschoolheadmaster,toldShanghaiObserver.”可知，一些老师担心这些变化会使学生对科学和创新部门不那么感兴趣，less更少地，不那么，故填less。试卷第1页，共3页B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。Thankstoablockbustermovie,manyforeigners(外国人)nowknowandloveamythical(神话的)Chinesehero!Them61NeZha:DemonChildConquerstheSea(《哪吒之魔童闹海》),alsoknownasNeZha2,hasbecomeveryp62inChinaandaroundtheworld.ByFeb18,ithadmadeanamazing12.35billion(十亿)yuanattheboxb63theworld’shighest-grossing(票房最高的)animatedfilmofalltime.ThestoryofthemoviecomesfromChinesemythology(神话).ItfollowsNeZhaandhisfriendAoBing,whohavespecialpowers(力量).Theyworkt64tostopaplanthatputstheirfamiliesandtheDragon(族)indanger.Peopleallovertheworldlovethemovie’sstoryande65actionscenes.MaxfromRussiasaidonline,“Thesceneshowingthemonsters(妖怪)intheseaattacking(袭击)ChenGuanisreallyamazing.”RaohelfromtheUStoldCoverNews,“WhatIlearnedfromthemovieisthatpowerisnotjustaboutbeings66,butalsoaboutthewilltonevergiveup.H67,somepeoplefromothercountriesareconfused(困惑的)aboutpartsofthemoviethatconnecttoChinesemythology.Theyaskquestionsaboutw68NeZha’smaster(师父)ridesapigandwhat“Heavenly(天劫)”means.Althoughthesequestionshaveledtoconfusion,someforeignershavecalledthemovie“theChineseversionofMarvel”,seeingNeZhaasasuperherofromaw69wayofthinking.ManyhavestartedtolearnmoreaboutChinesemythology.NeZhaisl70anambassador(大使)bringingChinese