高中英语 高三 d01高考冲刺：词汇专题-词义辨析、词语搭配及习语使用 学案

高考讲座之重点词汇的考察---词汇考察重点： 词义辨析 动词词组 固定搭配词义辨析：clothes,cloth,clothingsound,voice,noisecause,reasonanumberof,thenumberofforamoment,forthemoment6.inchargeof,inthechargeof7.outofquestion,outofthequestion8.almost,nearly9.answer,reply10.betiredof,betiredwith/from1.There’sa_____inourofficethatwhenit’ssomebody’sbirthday,theybringinacakeforusalltoshare. A.traditionB.balanceC.concernD.relationship2.Inthatschool,Englishiscompulsoryforallstudents,butFrenchandRussianare______. A.specialB.regionalC.optionalD.original3.Mary,I_____Johnofhispromisetohelpyou. A.toldB.remindedC.warnedD.advised4.Asthestory______,thetruthaboutthestrangefigureisslowlydiscovered. A.begins B.happensC.ends D.develops动词词组1.break~awayfrom脱离,~down（车）坏了,~in闯入,~out爆发,~up分手2.bring:~about导致,~forward提出,~in赚入，~up提出3.call~at拜访某地,~on拜访某人，~for提倡~off取消，~up回想4.come~about发生,~across偶遇,~out出版，结果是，~upwith想出5.get~about消息传开，~across弄明白，~over克服，~alongwith相处，进展，~downto开始做…，~through完成6.go~allout全力以赴,~infor喜爱,~off闹钟响~over审阅,复习,~through经历,~with相配7.look~into调查,~outfor注意,~through查阅~up查找8.take~accountof考虑,~advantageof利用,~theplaceof代替,~after相像,~off起飞9.put~…aside积蓄,把…放一边，~away放弃~forward提出,~intopractice实施,~off推迟~on表演,~out扑灭10.turn~down拒绝,~off失去兴趣,~out结果是,~tosb.求助,~up出现5.Mymotheropenedthedrawerto______theknivesandspoons. A.putawayB.putup C.putonD.puttogether6.Thousandsofpeople_______towatchyesterday’smatchagainstIreland. A.turnedon B.turnedin C.turnedaround D.turnedout7.Itriedphoningheroffice,butIcouldn't______. A.getalongB.geton C.gettoD.getthrough8.Itisreportedthatthepolicewillsoon___thecaseofthetwomissingchildren.A.lookuponB.lookafterC.lookintoD.lookout9.Pleasetellmehowtheaccident_____.Iamstillinthedark. A.cameby B.cameupon C.cameto D.cameabout10.Wetriedtofindatableforseven,buttheywereall____.A.givenawayB.keptawayC.takenupD.usedup固定词组：1.haveaccessto有权接触，有权进入2.accountfor说明…原因；对…负责3.accuseof谴责4.approveof支持5.beawareof意识到6.onbehalfof为了…的利益，代表7.consistin存在于…中8.contributeto捐献，促成9.devoteto把…专用于；致力于10.informof将…告知某人11.insiston坚持，强调12.belackingin缺乏，缺少13.longfor渴望，羡慕14.meetwith会见，遭遇15.atrandom任意的，随意的16.regardlessof不管，不顾17.relyon依靠，信赖18.remindof使想起，提醒19.resultfrom由…引起/resultin结果是20.serveas充当，担任11.Itwasfoolishofhimto___hisnotesduringthatimportanttest,andasaresult,hegotpunished. A.stickto

B.referto

C.keepto

D.pointto12.____achievement,lastweek’sministerialmeetingoftheWTOhereearnedalow,thoughnotfailing,grade.A.Intermsof

B.Incaseof

C.Asaresultof

D.Infaceof13.Mostofusknowweshouldcutdownonfat,butknowingsuchthingsisn’tmuchhelpwhenit_____shoppingandeating.

A.refersto

B.speaksof

C.focuseson

D.comesto14.Whatyousaidjustnow______meofthatAmericanprofessor.

A.mentioned

B.informed C.reminded

D.memorized15.Herson,towhomshewasso____,wentabroadtenyearsago.

A.loved

B.care