2022年云南省初中学业水平考试英语试题卷及参考答案评分标准英语中考真题(完美版)(附中考全部知识点)_第1页
2022年云南省初中学业水平考试英语试题卷及参考答案评分标准英语中考真题(完美版)(附中考全部知识点)_第2页
2022年云南省初中学业水平考试英语试题卷及参考答案评分标准英语中考真题(完美版)(附中考全部知识点)_第3页
2022年云南省初中学业水平考试英语试题卷及参考答案评分标准英语中考真题(完美版)(附中考全部知识点)_第4页
2022年云南省初中学业水平考试英语试题卷及参考答案评分标准英语中考真题(完美版)(附中考全部知识点)_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩27页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

机密★考试结束前

2022年云南省初中学业水平考试

英语试题卷

(全卷四个部分,共8页;满分120分,考试用时120分钟)

注意事项:

1.本卷为试题卷,考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位

置上,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。

2.考试结束后,请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共四节,满分30分)

做题时,先将答案标在试题卷上,录音内容结束后,请将试题卷上的答案转

涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题15分,满分7.5分)

听下面5个句子,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相

关的图画。听完每个句子后,你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子听两遍。

第二节(共5小题;每小题15分,满分7.5分)

听下面5个句子,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相

符的正确答语。听完每个句子后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读

下一小题,每个句子听两遍。

6.A.Whoareyou?B.Sorry,heisn'tin.C.No.rmnot.

7.A.Ilikeitsomuch.B.It,sveryniceofyou.C.r11trymybesttodoit.

8.A.Iagreewithyou.B.Thanksamillion.C.Itdoesn,tmatter.

9.A.That,sallright.B.Youaresofunny.C.Sorry.Iwon,tdoitagain.

10.A.Onceaweek.B.At9:00am.C.Forabout2hours.

第三节(共5小题;每小题15分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅

读下一小题,每段对话听两遍。

11.WhatdoesJohnwanttobe?

A.Abasketballplayer.B.Apilot.C.Abusinessman.

12.Whendothewhitebirdsflytothewaterparkeveryyear?

A.InOctober.B.InNovember.C.InDecember.

13.Whycan,tSarahcometothepartythisSaturday?

A.Becauseshehastolookafterhersister

B.Becauseshehasaterribleheadache.

C.Becauseshehastostudyforatest.

14.Howcanthemangotothechildren,shospital?

A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.

15.Wherearetheyprobablytalking

A.Inagym.B.Inacinema.C.Inalibrary

第四节(共5小题;每小题15分,满分7.5分)

听下面2段对话成独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、

B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,听每段对话或独自前,你将有时间阅读各个小

题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白

听两遍听第1段材料,回答第16、17小题.

16.Wherewilltheyhaveapicnicthedayaftertomorrow?

A.Atthebeach.B.Inthepark.C.Inthemountain.

17.Whowilljointhem?

A.Davidsaunt.B.David'sdad.C.David,sgrandpa.

听第2段材料,回答第18-20小题.

18.WhatdidJackusetobe?

A.Driver.B.Anengine.C.Aworker.

19.WhendidJackstarttoleantoplayTaiChi?

A.Threeweeksago.B.Halfayearago.C.Twoyears.

20.HowdoesJackfeelnow?

A.Bored.B.Upset.C.Happy.

第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)

第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将

所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置。

21.一Thefinalexamiscoming.Ihopealliswellwithyou

-Thanks..

A.MypleasureB.You,tooC.SoundsgoodD.It?swonderful

22.Theearthisoftencalledtheoceanplanet.Itssurfaceis70percent

A.landB.plantsC.animalsD.water

23.一sportwillyoutakepartin,Peter?

一Theboys'800-meterrace.

A.WhereB.WhenC.WhichD.How

24.Mymotheroftensays,“Standtalllikethesunflowerandbeproud__who

youare.”

A.ofB.withC.atD.in

25.一MustIweartheschooluniformonschooldays?

_・It'soneoftheschoolrules.

A.It'sbeautiful

B.Idon,tthinkso

C.rmafraidso

D.Itfitsyouwell

26.We'reveryaboutthegraduationceremonynextSaturday.We

can,twaittobethere.

A.boringB.boredC.excitedD.exciting

27.IGameofTTzrones(权力的游戏)withmyfriendslastmonth.It's

amazing.

A.watchB.watchedC.watchesD.havewatched

28.—Sorry,MissWang.IbrokeaglassbyaccidentwhileIwascleaning

thetable.

-.Pleasebemorecarefulnexttime.

A.It?snothingB.AllrightC.IknowD.Sure

29.一What'sup,Lisa?

一Ihavetohandinthereporttomorrow,butIcan,tanythingto

write.

A.talkofB.thinkofC.speakofD.hearof

30.一Ilikethecoatbutnotthecolor.Haveyougotone?

一Yes,r11showyou.

A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.another

31.一Maria,haveyouseenthatarticleabouttouch-screencomputerin

Monday'spaper?

一Yes.Ittellsushowtousethecomputer.

A.slowlyB.silentlyC.simplyD.gently

32.一rvegotatoothache,mom.

一Oh,youeattoomuchcandy.

A.shouldn'tB.needn,tC.shouldD.need

33.rmsuredreamsdon,tworkyoudo.

A.ifB.untilC.whenD.since

34.Ican,tfindmykeys.MaybeIthemathomethismorning.

A.leftB.forgotC.lostD.missed

35.Theoldladywantedtoknow.

A.whereisthestation,swaitingroom

B.wherewasthestationswaitingroom

C.wherethestation'swaitingroomis

D.wherethestationswaitingroomwas

第二节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将

所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

OnedayIranintoastrangerashepassedbyme.Isaidsorryto

36immediately.Herepliedwithasmileandsaid,uTmsorry,37.I

wasn,twatchingoutforyou.”

Laterthatday,whenIwascooking,my38wastooclosetomeWhen

Iturnedtoget39milk,Inearlyknockedherover.

“Moveoutoftheway!”Ishouted.

Shewalkedaway40,ButIdidn,tfeellikeIhadtosaysorryto

her.

WhileIwasinbedthatnight,myhusbandsaidtome.Whiledealing

withastranger,youwere41,butwiththedaughteryoulove,youwere

unkind.Yourdaughter42yousomeflowersshepickedherself.You11find

theminthekitchenbythedoor.Haveyouseenthetears43hereyes?”

Ifeltquitesorryformylovelydaughter.ThenIwenttoherbedroom

totellhershouldn,thave44her.Shekissedmeonmycheekandsaid,

"It'sOK,mom.Iloveanyway.”

Ifwecanbepolitetostrangers,45can'twedothesameforthe

oneswelove?

36.A.heB.sheC.himD.her

37.A.tooB.eitherC.alsoD.neither

38.A.sonB.daughterC.motherD.father

39.A.littleB.fewC.anyD.some

40.A.sadlyB.happilyC.hardlyD.carelessly

41.A.impoliteB.politeC.angryD.nervous

42.A.tookB.boughtC.borrowedD.brought

43.A.inB.withC.forD.of

44.A.lookedatB.laughedatC.shoutedatD.pointedat

45.A.howB.whatC.whichD.why

第三部分阅读理解(共三节,满分35分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

根据短文内容,判断正误(正确"『',错误"F”),并将所选答案涂到答题

卡的相应位置上。

RidingaMobikeonthestreet,youmighthearsomepeoplespeaking

Chinesealoud.Tuningtotheright,youseeaSichuan-style

restaurant.Afterwalkingintoastore,youseethatHuaweismartphones

areonsale.

ButyouarenotinChina-you,reinManchesterinBritain.Youmight

seesimilarthingsinmanyothercities,Chineseproductshavebeengoing

global(世界性的).

ChinesefoodhasbeenenjoyedinWesterncountriesforalongtime.To

meetlocalpeople'stastes,Chineserestaurantshavemadesomechanges

tothedishes.Forexample,Chinesepeopleliketoeatmeatwiththebone

in,butWesternpeopledon,tSoChineserestaurantsprovidebigpieces

ofmeatwithoutbones,evenforfish.

SomeChinesebrandsarealsobecomingmorepopular.Inmanycitiesin

Europe,storessellTCLtelevisions,HaierfridgesandLenovocomputers

MorethanhalfoftheUS-owneddrones(无人机)areChinesemodels.They,re

notonlymadeinChina,butalsodesignedanddevelopedinthecountry

Inthepast,mostWesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheapand

unreliable(不口J靠的)・Butnow,thingshavechangedgreatly."MadeinChina”

becomescool.

46.WecanseemorepeopleuseChineseproductsinWesterncountriesnow.

47.Chineserestaurantsprovidemeatwithbonestomeetlocalpeople's

tastes.

48.Morethan50%oftheUS-owneddronesaredesigned,developedandmade

inChina.

49.Inthepast,mostWesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswereunable

tobetrusted.

50.ThisarticleisaboutthedisadvantagesofChineseproducts.

第二节(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)

根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。并

将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上

A

Oneday,an11-year-oldgirlaskedherdad,“Whatareyougoingto

getmeformy15thbirthday?”Thefatherreplied,"Don'tworryaboutthat

Westillhaveplentyoftime.”

Butonadayafterher14thbirthday,shepassedout(昏倒)andwas

rushedtothehospital.Thefamilylearnedthatthegirlhadaseriousheart

diseaseandthatshemightdie.Atnight,sheaskedherdad,z,Daddy,

havetheytoldyouthatIamgoingtodie?”Thefatherreplied,"No,

youwillliveaslongasanyoneelse."Shewonderedandasked,“Howcan

youbesure?”Hesmiledtoherandsaid,“Ijustknowit.”

Afterthegirlturned15,shehadahearttransplant(心脏移植手

术).Aftershecamebackfromthehospital,shefoundaletteronher

bed.Itsaid,“Mydearestdaughter,onedayyouaskedmewhatIwouldgive

youforyour15thbirthday.Iwasn,tsurethen.Butnowyouknowthatmy

presenttoyouismyheart.,zThefatherhadgivenhishearttohisdaughter.

Parentsareselfless(无私的).Theyevenmakegreatsacrificestomake

theirchildrengrowuphappily.Keepthisinmindwhenyoufeelangrytoward

yourparents.Always,they'rejustdoingwhattheythinkbestforyou.

51.Thegirlhadaheartdiseasewhenshewas

A.11B.14C.15D.16

52.Whydidthefathersaythatthegirlwouldliveaslongasanyoneelse?

A.Becausehewasadoctor.

BBecauseheliedtohisdaughter.

C.BecausethegirTsdiseasewasnotserious.

D.Becausehewouldtryhisbesttosavehisdaughter.

53.Whatgiftdidthefathergivetohisdaughterforher15thbirthday?

A.Hisheart.B.Aletter.C.Lotsofmoney.DAbirthdayparty.

54.Theunderlinedword“sacrifices“meansinChinese.

A.限制B.交易C.供给D.牺牲

55.What,sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Howtodealwithaheartdisease.

B.Don,tbeafraidofdeath.

C.Aspecialpresentfromafather.

D.Deathisnotsoscary.

B

Haveyoueverwantedtoachieveagoalandendedupdoinglotsof

researchonhowtoachieveit?Asyoulearnedmoreandmore.itseemedyou

knewlessandless.Thatisbecausewhenyoulearnedanewconcept(概念),

youfoundthattherewasalotmoretoknowaboutit.

Usually,peoplethinktheyneedtogetmoreandmoreinformation

beforetryinganewideaThereisnothingwrongwithlearningalot,but

whenyouletlearninggetinthewayofdoing,youwillnevergetgoing.

Oneofthebestwaystolearnistotakeactionandlearnfromthe

resultsthatyougetfromthoseactions.Don,tbeafraidofnotbeing

perfectandjusttakethefirststep.Youwillgofurtherthanthosewho

arestillinpreparation.It'sgoodtobeprepared,butover-preparation

intryingtoreachagoalwon'tgetyouresults.Theknowledgeandskills

thatyouwillneedwillbepickedupalongtheway.

Ifababywantstolearnhowtowalk,itdoesn,tdoitbyjustsitting

thereandthinkingabouthowtowalk.Thebestwayforababytowalkis

toactuallygetupandstartwalking.Sureitmayfall,butwithevery

fall,itlearnswhatisworkingandwhatisnotandadjusts(调整)to

it.Bydoingthisoverandover,itwillfinallylearntowalk.Thisis

themethodyoushouldusewhenyouwanttoachieveyourgoalsaswell.It

works.

Learningmoreisgreatbutifallyou,redoingislearningandnot

takingaction,it,stimetochangethat,Justtakethefirststep.

56.Whenyouleanedsomethingnew,youfoundtherewastoknowabout

it.

A.lessB.nothingC.everythingD.more

57.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Peopleneedtolearnalotbeforetryinganewidea.

B.Oneofthebestwaystoleanistotakeaction.

C.Learninghasnothingtodowithdoing.

D.Over-preparationisnotgoodforreachingagoal.

58.Ababyshouldwhenitwantstolearnhowtowalk.

A.getupandstartwalking

B.sitthereandthinkabouthowtowalk

C.learnfromitsparents

Dreadbooksabouthowtowalk

59.Wecanusuallyreadthepassagein

A.astorybookB.anewspaperC.anadvertisementD.aguidebook

60.Thepurposeofthepassageis

A.totellushowtolearnmore

B.totellushowtobesuccessful

C.totalkabouttheimportanceofdoing

D.totalkabouttheimportanceoflearning

第三节(共5小题;每小题15分,满分75分)

根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中

有两项为多余选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

Everyonecaresabouthisorherimage(形象).Whataboutyou?61

Haveyoueverdonefollowinglittlethingstohurtyour?

Youdon'tletpeoplegetoutofbusesorelevatorsbeforeyougetin.

Itisnotgoodtopushyourselfintothecrowdwho,stryingtogetout

anyway.62

Youdon,tcoveryourmouthwhilecoughing.AccordingtoLiveScience,

onecoughcanrelease(释放)asmuchas3,000dropletsofsaliva(唾沫

星子),63Coveringyourmouthisnotachoicebutanabsolutemust

64Youthinkyourmusictasteisgreat?Perfect,gotostudymusic,

tobecomeaDJ,butpleasedon,tpushyourmusictasteontootherpeople.

Youarerudetowaiters,Imagineworkingfor12hours,alwayson

yourfeet,andthendealingwiththemostrudecustomers?Yeah,don't

bethatpersonwhothinkswaitershavetodealwithyourbadattitude.

Commonsenseisnotsocommon.65

A.Youlistentomusicwithoutheadphones.

B.Somelittlethingscanhurtyourimage.

C.Someseriousthingsmayhurtyourimage.

D.Andtheycanflyasfastas50milesperhour.

E.Don,tmindyourbehavioranddoasyoulike.

F.Juststandaside,letpeopleout,andthengetin.

G.Pleasewatchyourbehaviorandbepoliteinpublic.

第四部分写作(共三节,满分25分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位

置上。

66.StephenCurryisoneofthebestbasketballintheworld.(star)

67.ItissaidthatanancientChineserulercalledShenNongwasthefirst

teaasadrink.(discover)

68.The5Gnetworkletstheusersdownloadmoviesmuchthan4G

network,(fast)

69.—WhohelpedlittleTomytidyupthesittingroomjustnow?

一Nobody,hediditall.(he)

70.WewillhavekindsofactivitiestocelebratethebirthdayofPRC

thisyear,(seventy)

第二节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式,并将答案写在答题

卡的相应位置上。

71.Smokingyourhealth,pleasegiveitup.(对..有害)

72.ThestudentsoftenaskMrLiforsomeadviceonimproving.(英

语口语)

73.Onweekdays,wemustschoolbefore730inthemorning.(至U达)

74.Manypeoplenowadaysaretalkingabout,butIknowlittleabout

it.(黑洞)

75.Now,theroboticfish,researchersmaybeabletokeepaclose

eyeonfishanddiscoverunderseasecrets.(由于,多亏)

第三节书面表达(满分15分)

AWeekendtoRemember

提示:请以“AWeekendtoRemember"为题,用英语写一篇短文,叙述一个令

你难忘的周末以及你的感悟。

要求:1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁,词数不少于60个;

2.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名,否则以零分计;

3.请将短文写在答题卡上,写在本试题卷上无效。

2022年云南省初中学业水平考试

英语参考答案及评分标准

第一部分听力(共四节,每小题L5分,满分30分)

第一节广5BCAAC第二节6~10BAACB

第三节11~15BACBC第四节16~20CABBC

第二部分英语知识运用(共二节,2广35每小题1分,36~45每小题1.5分,满

分30分)

第一节21~25BDCAC26~30CBABD31~35CABAD

第二节36~40CABDA4广45BDACD

第三部分阅读理解(共三节,46~50每小题1.5分,5「60每小题2分,6「65

每小题1.5分,满分35分)

第一节46~50TFTTE

第二节51~55BDADC56~60DCABC

第三节61~65BFDA0

第四部分写作(共三节,66~75每小题1分,书面表达15分,满分25分)

第一节词形填空

66.stars67.todiscover68.faster69.himself70.seventieth/70th

第二节词组翻译

71.isbadfor/isharmfulto/doesharmto

72.spokenEnglish/oralEnglish

73.getto/arriveat/reach

74.(a/the)blackhole

75.thanksto/becauseof

第三节书面表达

Onepossibleversion:

AWeekendtoRemember

Itwasabrightandsunnyweekend.Iwentfishingwithmyfather.

Westartedfishingassoonaswearrivedataclearlake.Halfanhour

passedbutwegotnofish.Ibecameimpatientandwantedtogiveup.

“Justwaitpatiently,son.Nothingintheworldiseasytoget.”

Myfatherencouragedme.

Isatpatientlytofishwithmyfather.Finally,Igotabeautiful

bigfish.Asenseandhappinesscametome.

r11rememberthisweekendforeverbecauseIhavelearnthatbeing

patientissoimportant.

书面表达评分标准

一档:(12-15分):内容切题、层次清楚、语言流畅、基本无语言表达错误。

二档:(8T1分):内容切题、层次比较清楚、语言比较流畅、语言表达错误较

少。

三档:(5-7分):内容基本切题、层次不够分明、语言表达错误较多。

四档:(1-4分):有一定内容、但语言表达错误很多。

(注意:书面表达语法错误全卷扣分不得超过2分;单词拼写错误全卷扣分不得

超过2分;袭卷中阅读材料的,抄袭部分不给分。)

附送以下资料

不需要可以删除

常用词组

1、betimeto+动词原形、betimefor+名词:到...时间了

Itistimetohavelunch=Itistimeforlunch.到午餐时间了。

2、thankfor(感谢)

Thankyouforyourhelp»谢谢你的帮助。

3、lookafter、takecareof:照顾、照看

Iwanttolookaftermysister=Iwanttotakecareofmysister.我要照顾我的

妹妹。

4、watchout、lookout:注意

过马路时,要注意小汽车(下面两句话意思一样):

Whenyouwalkacrosstheroad,youshouldwatchoutthecars.

Whenyouwalkacrosstheroad,youshouldlookoutthecars.

5、getup(起床),gotobed(上床睡觉),belatefor+名词(或动词+ing):迟

Ifyoudon'tgetupearly,youwillbelateforschool.如果不早点起床,你上

课会迟到。

Gotobedearly,or(otherwise)youwillbelateforschool.早点睡觉,否则你

上学会迟到。

Iwaslateforplayingbasketballyesterday.我昨天打篮球迟到了

6、catchupwith:赶上

Ifyouwalkquickly,youcancatchupwiththebus.如果你走快点,你就能赶

上车。

7、lookfor(寻找),find(找到、发现),findout(找到了、发现了)

HeisstilllookingfortheChinesebook.他一直在找语文书。

我发现了学习英语的方法()

IfindoutthewaytolearnEnglish.wayo

8、learnfrom:向...学习

YoushouldlearnfromMary.你们应该向玛丽学习。

9、gotoschool(上学),gotowork(上班),gotothecinema(看电

影)

gotohospital(去看病),seeadoctor(去看病),seeafilm(看

电影)

10、inbed(卧病在床),inthebed(在床上)

Hehasacold>sohestayinbed.他感冒了,所以他卧病在床。

WhereisMary?------Inthebed.玛丽在哪里?在床上。

11、haveawalk/takeawalk:散步,goforawalk(外出散步)

Thatoldmanoftenhasawalk(或takesawalk)afterwatchingTV.那个老人

常常在看完电视后去散步

Heoftengoesforawalkaftersupper.他常常晚饭后外出散步。

12、atfirst(首先,开始),atlast(最后),inorderto(为了)

Inordertokeepushealthy,atfirst,weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruits,

atlast,weshoulddomoreexercise.为了保持我们身体健康,首先我们要吃较多

的蔬菜和水果,最后我们要多做运动。

13、beangrywith+A(对…人生气),beangryat+^J(对...事生气)

TheteacherwasangrywithMaryyesterday.老师昨天对玛丽很生气。

Hisfatherwasangryathishomeworkyesterday.他爸爸昨天对他的作业很生

气。

14、bestrictwith+人(对…人严格),bestrictat+^J(对…事严格)

TheteacherisstrictwithMary.老师对玛丽很严格。

Hisfatherisstrictathishomework.他爸爸对他的作业很严格。

15、agreewith(同意),bebadfor(对…没有好处),begoodfor(对…有好处)

Iagreewithyou>smokingisbadforyou,doingexerciseisgoodforyou.我同

意你,吸烟对你没有好处,做运动对你有好处。

16、pick(摘),pickupsomething(捡起某物),picksomebodyup(接

某人)

Iampickingtheapples.我正在摘苹果。

Youshouldpickupthepen.你应该捡起笔。

Iwilldrivecartopickyouup.明天我将开车去接你。

17、solve、workout:解决

Wehavealreadysolvedthisproblem=Wehavealreadyworkedoutthis

problem.我们已经解决了问题。

18>befrom、comefrom:来自

IamfromChina=IcomefromChina.我来自中国

HeisfromAustralia=hecomesfromAustralia.他来自澳大利亚。

19、beinterestedin(对…•感兴趣)

Iaminterestedincartoon.我对卡通片感兴趣。

Myfatherisinterestedinmovie.我爸爸对电影感兴趣。

20^begoodat>dowellin:擅长、在某方面做的好

Heisgoodatplayingbasketball=Hedoeswellinplayingbasketball.他篮球

打得好。

21>getonwellwith^getalongwellwith:和..相处得好

Marygetsonwellwithherclassmates=Marygetsalongwellwithher

classmates.

玛丽和她的同学相处得很好

22、geton(上),getoff(下、离开)

HegetsonthebusatClliford.他在祈福站上车。

HegetsoffthebusatShiqiao.他在市桥站下车。

23、turnon(打开)、turnoff(关掉)、turn....down(调小声)、turn....up(调

大声)

Atfirst,turnonthecomputer,atlast,turnoffthelight.首先开电脑,最后关

灯。

Atfirst,turntheTVdown,atlast,turnthecellphoneup.首先调小电视声音,

最后调大手机的声音。

24、haveagoodtime/havefun:玩得很高兴

Theyhadagoodtimetoday=Theyhadfuntoday.今天他玩得彳艮高兴

25、laughat、makefunof>playajokeon:嘲笑

玛丽总是嘲笑史密斯(下面三句话意思一样):

MaryalwayslaughsatSmith.

MaryalwaysmakesfunofSmith.

MaryalwaysplaysajokeonSmith.

26>hearfrom(收到来信)、keepintouchwith(保持联系)

Ihaven'heardfromMaryforalongtime.我很久没有收到玛丽的来信了。

Maryhaskeptintouchwithmeforthreeyears.三年来玛丽一直和我保持

联系。

27、joinin>takepartin:参加

Iwilljoininthesportsmeetingnextyear.明年我将参加运动会。

Marytookpartinthesportsmeetinglastyear.去年玛丽参加了运动会。

28、keep..fromdoing、stop..fromdoing>prevent..fromdoing:阻止•…做・・・・・

我们要阻止一些人污染水(下面三句话意思一样):

Weshouldkeepsomepeoplefrompollutingwater.

Weshouldstopsomepeoplefrompollutingwater.

Weshouldpreventsomepeoplefrompollutingwater.

29、puton(穿上)、takeoff(脱下)

Takeoffthecoat,andthenputonT-shirt.

30、cometrue(成真、实现)、giveup(放弃)

Keepgoing,andyourdreamwillcometrue.坚持,你的梦想就会成真。

HenevergivesuplearningEnglish.他从来没有放弃学习英语。

31^haveto(不得不)、gotosleep(去睡觉)、fallasleep(睡着了)、wakeup

(醒来)、

Iamsleepy,Ihavetogotosleep.我很困,我不得不去睡觉。

Lastnight,whenhecamebackhome,hissonfellasleep.昨晚,当他回到

家时,他的儿子睡着了

Maryoftenwakesupatsixinthemorning.玛丽通常在早上六点醒来

32、infact(事实上)、preferAtoB(与B相比更喜欢A)

Infact,Iprefertheapplestothepears.事实上,与雪梨相比我更喜欢苹果。

Ipreferplayingfootballtoplayingbasketball.与打篮球相比我更喜欢踢足

球。

Infact,Iprefertoplaybasketball.事实上,我更喜欢打篮球。

33、makesure(确信)、inthefuture(将来)

Imakesurewewillhavemuchcleanerwaterinthefuture.我确信将来我们

拥有更干净的水。

33、befullof(充满...)、befilledwith(被…填满)、fillwith(用...填)

Thebottleisfullofwater.瓶子装满了水。

Thebottleisfilledwithwater.瓶子被水填满。

玛丽正在把水装入瓶子。

Maryisfillingthebottlewithwatero

34、bemadeof(由…制成----看得到原材料),bemadefrom(由…制成----看

不得到原材料)

Thischairismadeofwood.这张椅子是由木头制成。

Paperismadefromwood.纸是由木头制成。

35、growup(长大)、makefriendswith(和…交朋友)、allovertheworld(全世

界)

Whenhegrowsup,hewillmakefriendswithpeoplefromallovertheworld.

当他长大的时候,他将和来自全世界的人交朋友。

36、getusedtodoing(习惯于做某事)、beusedtodoing(习惯于做

某事)

他习惯于晚饭后去散步(下面两句话意思一样):

Hegetsusedtogoingforawalkaftersupper.

Heisusedtogoingforawalkaftersupper.

37、inmyopinion(依我看)、havearest(休息一下)、takearest(休

息一下)

依我看,你们所有人太累了,你们应该休息一下(下面两句话意思一样):

Inmyopinion,youallaresotired>youshouldhavearest.

Inmyopinion,youallaresotired,youshouldtakearest.

38、what'smore(而且,更重要的是)

Ilikesummer.Insummer,Icaneaticecream,wearT-shirt.What'smore,Ican

goswimming.我喜欢夏天,在夏天我可以吃冰淇淋、穿T恤,更重要的是我可以

去游泳。

39、beworriedabout^worryabout:担心

玛丽总是担心英语考试(下面两句话意思一样):

MaryisalwaysworriedabouttheEnglishexam.

MaryalwaysworrysabouttheEnglishexam.

40>suchas(例如---不用逗号分开)、forexample(例如----要用

逗号分开)

玛丽有很多衣服,例如:寸衫、裙子、T恤、上衣(下面两句话意思一样):

Maryhasmanyclothessuchasblouse,skirt,T-shirt,coat«

Maryhasmanyclothes,forexample,blouse,skirt,T-shirt,coato

41、usedto(过去常常)、telljokes(讲笑话)

Maryusedtotelljokestome=Maryusedtotellmejokes.玛丽过去常常讲

笑话给我听。

42、setup(建立,创立)、setoff(出发——常常和for连起来用)

Inordertohelpthosepeoplewhowanttoplayfootball,theywanttosetupa

footballclubo为了帮助想踢足球的人,他们要建立一个足球俱乐部。

Whattimewillyousetofftomorrow.你明天什么时候出发。

HesetoffforBeijingjustnow.他刚刚出发去北京。

42、setout(开始、着手---后接todo)、setabout(开始、着手一

一后接doing)

他昨天开始学英语(下面两句话意思一样):

HesetouttolearnChineseyesterday.

HesetaboutlearningChineseyesterday.

43、preparefor(准备)

Look,heispreparingforbreakfast.看,他正在准备早餐。

44、insteadof(代替)

Welikelearninginsteadofplaying=Insteadofplaying,welikelearning.我们

喜欢学而不是玩。

45、takeplace(举行、发生---不能用于被动语态)、hold(举行、

拥抱)

ThemeetingwilltakeplacenextFriday=Themeeting

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论