2025全国英语等级考试（PETS）四级试卷-词汇拓展与应用试题

2025全国英语等级考试（PETS）四级试卷-词汇拓展与应用试题考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、词汇填空要求：根据句意，在空格处填入合适的单词，使句子完整、通顺。1.Ifeelagreat__________(兴趣)inlearninganewlanguage.2.Hewasso__________(激动)whenhereceivedtheinvitationthathecouldn'tsleepallnight.3.Itisimportanttomaintaingood__________(健康)habitsinordertostayhealthy.4.Sheshowedgreat__________(决心)inpursuingherdreamofbecomingadoctor.5.Theteacherencouragedthestudentstoexpresstheir__________(观点)freely.6.Thecompanyhasagood__________(声誉)intheindustry.7.Hehasastrong__________(毅力)toovercomeanychallengesthatcomehisway.8.Thegovernmentistakingmeasurestoimprovethe__________(教育)system.9.Themuseumisavaluablesourceof__________(历史)knowledge.10.Itisimportanttohaveaclear__________(目标)inordertoachievesuccess.二、完形填空要求：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Passage:Onceuponatime,therewasapoormanwholivedinasmallvillage.Hewasverykindandhelpfultoeveryoneinthevillage.Oneday,hedecidedtogotothebigcitytolookforabetterjob.Aftermuchthought,heboughtatraintickettothebigcity.Hearrivedatthetrainstationearlyinthemorningandboughtaticketforthetrain.Thetrainleftat10o'clock,butitwasdelayedbecauseofbadweather.Bythetimethetrainfinallyarrived,itwasalreadyevening.Themanwasverytiredandhungry.Helookedaroundforaplacetoeat,buttherewasnothingopen.Hedecidedtositonabenchnearthestationandwaitfortherestauranttoopen.Ashewassittingthere,awomanapproachedhim.Shesawthathelookedverytiredandofferedhimsomefood.Themanwasverygratefulandthankedher.Thenextday,themanfoundajobinthebigcity.Heworkedveryhardandbecameverysuccessful.Yearslater,hereturnedtothevillagetovisithisoldfriends.1.Themanwasvery__________(A.greedy)(B.kind)(C.lazy)(D.selfish).2.Themandecidedtogotothebigcityto__________(A.travel)(B.study)(C.work)(D.learn).3.Thetrainwasdelayedbecauseof__________(A.traffic)(B.weather)(C.money)(D.time).4.Themanwasvery__________(A.excited)(B.tired)(C.happy)(D.sad).5.Thewomanofferedthemansome__________(A.food)(B.money)(C.clothes)(D.books).6.Themanworkedvery__________(A.lazily)(B.hard)(C.carefully)(D.slowly).7.Themanreturnedtothevillageto__________(A.visit)(B.live)(C.work)(D.study).四、阅读理解要求：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Passage:Theinternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives,transformingthewaywecommunicate,work,andlearn.Oneofthemostsignificantimpactsoftheinternetisoneducation.Onlinelearningplatformshavemadeeducationmoreaccessibletopeopleworldwide,breakingdowngeographicalbarriersandallowingstudentstostudyattheirownpace.1.Themaintopicofthispassageis:A.ThebenefitsofonlinelearningB.ThenegativeeffectsoftheinternetC.ThehistoryoftheinternetD.Theroleoftechnologyineducation2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Onlinelearningisonlyavailabletowealthyindividuals.B.Theinternethasmadeeducationlessaccessible.C.Onlinelearningplatformsaremoreexpensivethantraditionaleducation.D.Onlinelearninghasincreasedthequalityofeducation.3.Whatisoneoftheadvantagesofonlinelearningmentionedinthepassage?A.Itismoreexpensive.B.Itislimitedtocertainlocations.C.Itallowsstudentstostudyattheirownpace.D.Itrequiresalotofface-to-faceinteraction.4.Theword"integral"inthefirstsentenceisclosestinmeaningto:A.necessaryB.popularC.difficultD.expensive5.Accordingtothepassage,howhastheinternetaffectededucation?A.Ithasdecreasedthenumberofschools.B.Ithasmadeeducationmoredifficult.C.Ithasmadeeducationmoreaccessibleandflexible.D.Ithasincreasedthecostofeducation.五、语法填空要求：根据句子意思，在空格处填入适当的语法结构，使句子完整、通顺。1.She______(be)notathomewhenIvisitedherlastweek.2.IfI______(have)moretime,Iwouldhavefinishedtheprojectearlier.3.They______(notgo)tothepartybecausetheywerefeelingunwell.4.We______(nottell)himaboutthesurprisepartyuntilthelastminute.5.She______(notfinish)herhomeworkyet;she'sstillworkingonit.6.He______(nothave)anyfriendsinthiscitybecausehemovedhererecently.7.IfI______(be)you,Iwouldnotworryabouttheexam.8.They______(notknow)wheretogountilwesuggestedthepark.9.She______(nothave)enoughmoneytobuyanewcar.10.I______(notremember)hisname,butIthinkI'veseenhimbefore.六、短文改错要求：阅读下列短文，找出其中有错误的地方，并对每一处错误进行修改。每处错误仅有一个，可能存在增加、删除或改变个别字母的情况。Myfavoritebookis"ToKillaMockingbird"byHarperLee.ItisastoryofayounggirlnamedScoutFinch.Thestorytakesplaceinthe1930sinMaycomb,Alabama.ScoutisthedaughterofAtticusFinch,alawyer.ThenovelisaboutScout'sjourneytounderstandthejusticesystemandtheinequalityinhercommunity.Thebookexploresthethemesofracialdiscriminationandmoralgrowth.1.(nochange)2.(nochange)3.(nochange)4.(nochange)5.(nochange)6.(nochange)7.(nochange)8.(nochange)9.(nochange)10.(nochange)本次试卷答案如下：一、词汇填空1.interest2.excited3.health4.determination5.opinions6.reputation7.perseverance8.education9.historical10.goal二、完形填空1.B.kind2.C.work3.B.weather4.B.tired5.A.food6.B.hard7.A.visit四、阅读理解1.A.Thebenefitsofonlinelearning2.C.Onlinelearninghasincreasedthequalityofeducation.3.C.Onlinelearningallowsstudentstostudyattheirownpace.4.A.necessary5.C.Theinternethasmadeeducationmoreaccessibleandflexible.五、语法填空1.was2.had3.didn'tgo4.didn'ttell5.hasn'tfinished6.hasn'thad7.were8.didn'tknow9.didn'thave10.don'tremember六、短文改错1.(nochange)2.(nochange)3.(nochange)4.(nochange)5.(nochange)6.(nochange)7.(nochange)8.(nochange)9.(nochange)10.(nochange)解析：一、词汇填空1.根据句意，此处需要一个表示“兴趣”的名词，故填入interest。2.根据句意，此处需要一个表示“激动”的形容词，故填入excited。3.根据句意，此处需要一个表示“健康”的名词，故填入health。4.根据句意，此处需要一个表示“决心”的名词，故填入determination。5.根据句意，此处需要一个表示“观点”的名词，故填入opinions。6.根据句意，此处需要一个表示“声誉”的名词，故填入reputation。7.根据句意，此处需要一个表示“毅力”的名词，故填入perseverance。8.根据句意，此处需要一个表示“教育”的名词，故填入education。9.根据句意，此处需要一个表示“历史”的名词，故填入historical。10.根据句意，此处需要一个表示“目标”的名词，故填入goal。二、完形填空1.根据上下文，穷人是一个善良、乐于助人的人，故选B.kind。2.根据上下文，穷人决定去大城市找工作，故选C.work。3.根据上下文，火车延误是因为恶劣的天气，故选B.weather。4.根据上下文，穷人在晚上很累、饿了，故选B.tired。5.根据上下文，女人看到穷人很累，给了他一些食物，故选A.food。6.根据上下文，穷人在大城市工作很努力，成为很成功的人，故选B.hard。7.根据上下文，穷人在多年后回到村子拜访老朋友，故选A.visit。四、阅读理解1.根据全文内容，文章主要讲述了在线学习的益处，故选A.Thebenefitsofonlinelearning。2.根据最后一段，在线学习提高了教育质量，故选C.Onlinelearninghasincreasedthequalityofeducation。3