Unit 6 单元测试卷（课标版）（解析版）

Unit3单元培优练第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASingaporeGardenFestival(SGF)istheonlyshowintheworldtogathertheworld'stopaward-winninggardenandflowerydesignersunderoneroof.This''must-see''eventwillimpressyouwithawiderangeofdisplaysandactivitiesthathavebeenplannedspeciallyforyou.AnexperienceofalifetimeawaitsattheSingaporeGardenFestivalforyouandyourfamily.Markyourcalendartoday!JacobBallasChildren'sGardenWorrythatyourchildisbored?SignhimorherupforaguidedtourinJacobBallasChildren'sGarden.Itwillstimulateasenseofwonderinyourchildasitpromisesauniquediscoveryandprovidesinterestinglearningexperiencesinagardensetting.Letyourchildexploreandplaysothattheywilllearntotakecareofplantsandtheenvironmentwhileyouadmiretheexhibitswithapeaceofmind.FarEastOrganizationChildren'sGardenYourchildcanhaveafun-filleddaywithinteractivegames,waterplayfeaturesandeducationalprogramsinanabundantnaturalsettingatFarEastOrganizationChildren'sGarden!Theplayzonecontainsplaysuchasasway(摇摆)bridgeandsteppingsprings,andtheFishFountainwithaninteractivelandscapeofwatertunnelsanddifferentfish-Shapedsculpture.MarineCoveChildren'sOutdoorPlaygroundComeandbringyourchildtothe3500-square-metreplaygroundsuitableforchildrenofvariousages!Itislocatednexttothebeach,offeringusersopenspacesandagoodviewofthesea.Yourchildcanalsojoininthefunataplayareawithtalkingtubes,funmirrorsandadrumset!Theplaygroundalsohasplayequipmentforchildrenwhohavedisabilitiestoplaytogether.Thisincludesspecialneedsequipmentsuchassensoryplaypanels.1．WhyisSingaporeGardenFestivala''must-see''event?A．Itistheonlyshowtogatherdifferentroofs.B．Itisagrandawardingceremonyfordesigners.C．Itattractsflowerydesignerstothecompetition.D．Itbringstogethertheworld-classgardenandflowerydesigns.2．WhatcanthechildrendoinJacobBallasChildren'sGarden?A．Haveagoodviewofthesea.B．Participateininteractivegames.C．Learntolookaftertheplants.D．Knowaboutwaystodesigngardens.3．Whichofthefollowingvenuessuitsdisabledchildrenmost?A．MarineCoveChildren'sOutdoorPlayground.B．FarEastOrganizationChildren'sGarden.C．JacobBallasChildren’sGarden.D．TheFishFountain.【答案】1．D2．C3．A【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。SingaporeGardenFestival是世界上唯一一个把世界获奖花园和花卉设计集于一体的展览，孩子们可以探索游玩，学会欣赏展品的同时还能学会照看植物和环境。1．【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段的SingaporeGardenFestival(SGF)istheonlyshowintheworldtogathertheworld'stopaward-winninggardenandflowerydesignersunderoneroof.可知，新加坡花园节是世界上唯一一个把世界获奖花园和花卉设计集于一体的展览，由此推测这是新加坡花园节必看的原因。D.Itbringstogethertheworld-classgardenandflowerydesigns.(它集世界级的花园和花卉设计于一体)符合以上说法，故选D项。2．【解析】细节理解题。根据JacobBallasChildren'sGarden部分中的Letyourchildexploreandplaysothattheywilllearntotakecareofplantsandtheenvironmentwhileyouadmiretheexhibitswithapeaceofmind可知，在JacobBallasChildren'sGarden孩子们可以探索游玩，学会欣赏展品的同时还能学会照看植物和环境。C.Learntolookaftertheplants.(学习照顾植物)符合以上说法，故选C项。3．【解析】细节理解题。根据MarineCoveChildren'sOutdoorPlayground部分中的Theplaygroundalsohasplayequipmentforchildrenwhohavedisabilitiestoplaytogether可知，操场上有专供残疾孩子使用的设备。故选A项。BParentsaroundtheworldoftenurgechildrenoverandover-washyourhands!Itcanbedifficult,however,togetchildrentoremembertowash.Butwhatifwashinghandswasconnectedtoafuncreativeactivity?Whatifinsteadofsimplyreachingforthesoap,amachinecoulddropitrightintoyourhands?Well,suchamachinewasrecentlybuiltbyaboyandhissisterintheU.S.stateofMarylandaspartofacreativecompetition.Thenot-for-profitRubeGoldbergOrganizationisholdingthecompetition.Everyyear,theRubeGoldbergcompetitionassignsaspecifictask,consideringinventionsthatusecomplexsystemstocarryoutasimpleeverydaytask.Atfirst,thetaskfor2020wassupposedtobe“turnonalight.”ButwhentheCOVID-19happened,thetaskwaschangedto“dropabarofsoapintosomeone’shand.”Thosetakingpartinthecompetitionareschoolchildren.Butwithschoolsclosedtoslowthespreadofthevirus,organizerschangedtherules.Thisyear,theteamcanincludeanyfamilymembersandpeoplewereaskedtosendinrecordingsofthemachinestocompete.Onethinghasnotchanged:Themachinemustcompletethetaskinlessthan10steps.InMaryland,theDielfamilywantedtoenter.So,CaitlinandherbrotherBendesignedandbuilttheirownRubeGoldbergmachine.Next,theyhadtodemonstratethatitcouldcompletethetask-throwingthesoapjustrighttobecaughtinsomeone’shand.After106failedattempts,theyfinallyhadsuccess.Withtheirvideodemonstration,theycannowenterthecompetition.Dr.AnneGlowinskiteacheschildpsychiatry(精神病学)atWashingtonUniversitySchoolofMedicineinSt.Louis.Shesaidthat“creativityandplay”connectswithchildren.Itisbetterthanthemessage.“Wehavetowashourhandsbecauseofthishorriblevirus”.Glowinskiadded.4．WhatmightbeataskofinventionsassignedbytheRubeGoldbergcompetition?A．Sweepingthefloor. B．Exploringnature. C．Writinganovel. D．Paintingthehouse.5．Whatchangehasbeenmadetotherulesofthecompetitionthisyear?A．Allkindsofinventionsareadmitted.B．Avideooftheentryisqualifiedtoenter.C．Teachersareencouragedtogetinvolved.D．Thetaskmustbefinishedwithin10steps.6．WhatdoesGlowinskithinkoftheinvention?A．Practical. B．Unnecessary. C．Economical. D．Complicated.7．What’sthepurposeofthetext?A．Toadvocatethehabitofwashinghands.B．Tocallonschoolchildrentocompeteinacontest.C．Toencouragemoreinventionsfromeverydayitems.D．Tointroduceacontestmakinghandwashingfunforkids.【答案】4．A5．B6．A7．D【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了美国马里兰州的一个男孩和他的妹妹参加了一个由非盈利性的RubeGoldberg组织举办的比赛，制造了这样一台机器，它能够把一块肥皂丢到某人手上，解决了孩子们洗手难的问题。4．【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段Everyyear,theRubeGoldbergcompetitionassignsaspecifictask,consideringinventionsthatusecomplexsystemstocarryoutasimpleeverydaytask.（每年，鲁布·戈德堡竞赛都会分配一个特定的任务，考虑使用复杂系统来完成简单日常任务的发明。）可推知，A项：sweepingthefloor(扫地)属于简单的日常任务。故选A。5．【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段Butwithschoolsclosedtoslowthespreadofthevirus,organizerschangedtherules.Thisyear,theteamcanincludeanyfamilymembersandpeoplewereaskedtosendinrecordingsofthemachinestocompete.（但随着学校关闭以减缓病毒传播，组织者改变了规则。今年，参赛队伍可以包括任何家庭成员，参赛人员被要求提交参赛机器的录音。）和第五段Withtheirvideodemonstration,theycannowenterthecompetition.（有了视频演示，他们现在可以参加比赛了。）可知，参赛视频有资格参赛。故选B。6．【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Shesaidthat“creativityandplay”connectswithchildren.Itisbetterthanthemessage.“Wehavetowashourhandsbecauseofthishorriblevirus”.Glowinskiadded.（她说，“创造力和游戏”与孩子们联系在一起。它比信息更好。“因为这种可怕的病毒，我们必须洗手”。Glowinski补充道。）可推知，Dr.AnneGlowinski认为这个发明很实用。故选A。7．【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段Butwhatifwashinghandswasconnectedtoafuncreativeactivity?Whatifinsteadofsimplyreachingforthesoap,amachinecoulddropitrightintoyourhands?（但是，如果洗手与一项有趣的创造性活动有关呢?如果不是简单地伸手去拿肥皂，一台机器可以直接把它扔到你的手上会怎么样?）可推知，作者的写作意图是介绍一项“让孩子有洗手的乐趣”的比赛。故选D。CYourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure.Expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff.Youcanmakeyourenvironmentworkforyouinsteadofagainstyou.Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofyourdietplan.Openthecurtainsandturnupthelights.Darkenvironmentsaremorelikelytoencourageovereating,forpeopleareoftenlessself­conscious(难为情)whenthey’reinpoorlylitplaces—andsomorelikelytoeatlotsoffood.Ifyourhomedoesn’thaveenoughwindowlight,getmorelampsandfloodtheplacewithbrightness.Mindthecolors.Researchsuggestswarmcolorsfuelourappetites.Inonestudy,peoplewhoatemealsinablueroomconsumed33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredroom.Warmcolorslikeyellowmakefoodappearmoreappetizing,whilecoldcolorsmakeusfeellesshungry.Sowhenit’stimetorepaint,goblue.Don’tforgettheclock—ortheradio.Peoplewhoeatslowlytendtoconsumeabout70fewercalories(卡路里)permealthanthosewhorushthroughtheirmeals.Beginkeepingtrackofthetime,andtrytomakedinnerlastatleast30minutes.Andwhileyou’reatit,actuallysitdowntoeat.Ifyouneedsomehelpslowingdown,turnonrelaxingmusic.Itmakesyoulesslikelytorushthroughameal.Downsizethedishes.Bigservingbowlsandplatescaneasilymakeusfat.Weeatabout22percentmorewhenusinga12­inchplateinsteadofa10­inchplate.Whenwechoosealargespoonoverasmallerone,totalintake(摄入)jumpsby14percent.Andwe’llpourabout30percentmoreliquidintoashort,wideglassthanatall,skinnyglass.8．Thetextisespeciallyhelpfulforthosewhocareabout____________.A．theirhomecomforts B．theirbodyshapeC．housebuying D．healthydiets9．Ahomeenvironmentinbluecanhelppeople______________.A．digestfoodbetter B．reducefoodintakeC．burnmorecalories D．regaintheirappetites10．Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoatmealtimes?A．Eatquickly. B．Playfastmusic.C．Usesmallerspoons. D．Turndownthelights.11．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．IsYourHouseMakingYouFat? B．WaysofServingDinnerC．EffectsofSelf­Consciousness D．IsYourHomeEnvironmentRelaxing?【答案】8．B9．B10．C11．A【文章大意】想要减肥，除了少吃外，还和房间有关系。建议有4条：1.房间要明亮；2.用冷色系会减少食欲；3.放一些舒缓的音乐就餐；4.用小的碗碟。8．B【解析】推理判断题。根据全文第一段Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofyourdietplan.可知，这篇文章更可能是对那些在乎自己的体型的人有帮助。故选B。9．B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句话inonestudy,…可知在蓝色的房间内人吃的相对较少。故选B。10．C【解析】推理判断题。最后一段介绍，要想少吃，要用小碗小勺，前面介绍说到，吃得快，房间暗会增加饮食，放舒缓的音乐有助于减少饮食的速度和进食量。故选C。11．A【解析】主旨大意题。根据开头的后文Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofyourdietplan.可知，本文就房间的布置给那些想减肥的人士提了一些建议。所以选A可以更好地概括全文。DFollowingtheoutbreakofthenovelcoronaviruspneumonia(NCP),alsonamedCOVID-19byWHO,thereisageneralfearoftheunknownvirusasitsfulleffectsremaintobeseen.Fever,coughing,sorethroat,difficultybreathing—theNCP’ssymptomsaresimilartothecommoncoldortheflu,butit’spotentiallymoredangerous.Virusescouldbedeadly,likeHIVandEbola.Butwhatareviruses?Howcantheycausesomuchtrouble?Virusesarenon-livingorganisms(有机体)approximatelyone-millionthofaninchlong.Unlikehumancellsorbacteria,theycan’treproduceontheirown.Instead,theyinvadethecellsoflivingorganismstoreproduce,spreadandtakeover.Virusescaninfecteverylivingthing–fromplantsandanimalsdowntothesmallestbacteria.Forthisreason,theyalwayshavethepotentialtobedangeroustohumanlife.Sometimesaviruscancauseadiseasesoseriousthatitisfatal.Otherviralinfectionstriggernonoticeablereaction.Virusesliearoundourenvironmentallofthetime,waitingforahostcelltocomealong.Theycanenterourbodiesbythenose,mouth,eyesorbreaksintheskin.Onceinside,theytrytofindahostcelltoinfect.Forexample,HIV,whichcausesAIDS,attackstheT-cellsoftheimmunesystem.Butthebasicquestionis,wheredidvirusesfirstcomefrom?Untilnow,noclearexplanationfortheiroriginexists.“Tracingtheoriginsofvirusesisdifficult”,EdRybicki,avirologist(病毒学家)attheUniversityofCapeTowninSouthAfrica,toldScientificAmerican,“becausevirusesdon’tleavefossilsandbecauseofthetrickstheyusetomakecopiesofthemselveswithinthecellsthey’veinvaded”.However,therearethreemainhypotheses(假说)toexplaintheoriginofviruses.First,virusesstartedasindependentorganisms,thenbecameparasites(寄生者).Second,virusesevolvedfrompiecesofDNAorRNAthat“escaped”fromlargerorganisms.Third,virusesco-evolvedwiththeirhostcells,whichmeanstheyexistedalongsidethesecells.Forthetimebeing,theseareonlytheories.Thetechnologyandevidencewehavetodaycannotbeusedtotestthesetheoriesandidentifythemostplausibleexplanation.Continuingstudiesmayprovideuswithcleareranswers.Orfuturestudiesmayrevealthattheanswerisevenmurkier(含糊不清的)thanitnowappears.12．Whatcanwelearnaboutvirusesfromthetext?A．Viruseshavenothingtodowiththecommoncold.B．Virusesarereallysmalllivingorganisms.C．Virusescan’treproduceunlesstheyfindahostcell.D．Virusesenterourbodiesmainlythroughthemouth,noseandhair.13．Whichofthefollowingmightexplaintheoriginofviruses?A．Theyevolvedfromthefossilsoflargeorganisms.B．Theyevolvedfromparasitesintoindependentorganisms.C．TheyevolvedfromtheT-cellsinanimals.D．Theyevolvedalongwiththeirhostcells.14．Theunderlinedword“plausible”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans________.A．reasonable B．commonC．creative D．unbelievable15．Whatcanweconcludefromthetext?A．Viruseslivelongerinhumanhostcellsthaninanimals’.B．Viruseswillbecomemorelikebacteriaastheyevolve.C．Itmaytakealongtimetounderstandtheoriginofviruses.D．Theauthorisoptimisticaboutfuturevirusresearch.【答案】12．C13．D14．A15．C【文章大意】本文是说明文。文章介绍了关于COVID-19新型冠状病毒肺炎的传播途径、病毒起源的研究情况。研究表明病毒自身无法传播，是通过宿主细胞来感染的；目前关于病毒起源的解释有三种主要的假说，但都还处于理论阶段。12．【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Unlikehumancellsorbacteria,theycan’treproduceontheirown.Instead,theyinvadethecellsoflivingorganismstoreproduce,spreadandtakeover.（

与人类细胞或细菌不同，它们不能自己繁殖。

相反，它们侵入生物体的细胞来繁殖、传播和接管）”可知，病毒自身不能繁殖，只有找到宿主细胞才能繁殖。故选C项。13．【解析】细节理解题。第七段是关于病毒起源的三种假说。其中第三种假说是“Third,virusesco-evolvedwiththeirhostcells,whichmeanstheyexistedalongsidethesecells.”可知，研究认为病毒与宿主细胞共同进化，并且与这些细胞共存。故选D项。14．【解析】词句猜测题。第七段中提到“therearethreemainhypotheses(假说)toexplaintheoriginofviruses.”，以及第八段中“theseareonlytheories”。可知，关于病毒的起源，现在都只是处于理论阶段。现在的技术和数据对于病毒的起源还无法作出“合理的”解释。因此可以猜测plausible意思为“合理的”。故选A项。15．【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Continuingstudiesmayprovideuswithcleareranswers.Orfuturestudiesmayrevealthattheanswerisevenmurkier(含糊不清的)thanitnowappears.（后续的研究可能会给我们提供更清晰的答案。

或者未来的研究可能表明，答案甚至比现在看起来的还要含糊不清的。）”可以推断，要找到病毒的起源还需要很长一段时间。故选C项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。____16____Thiswasnotbecausethewoodsandfieldswerealwaysfaraway,butbecausetheyweretoofarfromthecitytopermitpeopletomakeadaytripbetweenmorningandnightfall.___17___Hedecidedtoturnhislittleschoolintoadormitoryforthesummerholidays.Anyonewhobroughthissleepingbagandcookingequipmentalongcouldstaythereforaverysmallquantityofmoney.Theideawasasuccess.Afewyearslater,theschoolhousewasmuchtoosmalltoholdthemanyyoungpeoplewhowantedtostaythere.____18____Thiswasthefirsthostel(招待所).Today,youngstudentsandworkersofeverycountrycanmeetinthehostelandgettoknoweachother.Whenyoungpeoplearriveatthehostel,theyhaveonlytoshowtheircardsofmembershipinahostelorganizationintheirowncountry.____19____Often,attheeveningmeal,agroupofboysandgirlsfromvariouspartsofthecountryorworldwillhappentomeetatthesamehostel.Theymayputtheirfoodtogetherandprepareadinnerwithmanykindsofdishes.Sometimesaprogramwillbeorganizedafterthemealwithdances,songs,orshorttalksfollowedbyaquestionperiod.____20____Forthisreason,afewweeksspent“hostelling”canbejustasusefulapartofone’seducationasclassesinschool.A．Asaresult,adormitorywassetupinanoldcastlenearby.B．Peoplecanstayinthehosteliftheybroughtenoughequipmentwiththem.C．Foryears,childrenintheindustrialareasofEuropeseldomlefttheircitiestoseethebeautiesofthecountryside.D．Thiscardwillpermitthemtostayinahostelallovertheworldforverylowprices.E．In1970,ayoungGermanschoolmasterhadanideawhichchangedthissituation.F．Onecanlearnalotaboutotherplaces,justbymeetingpeoplefromthoseplacesG．Moreandmoreyoungpeoplewenttothehostelforsummerholidays.【答案】16．C17．E18．A19．D20．F【文章大意】本文属于说明文，主要介绍了青年旅社出现的前因后果和运营的详细情况介绍。16．【解析】根据后句Thiswasnotbecausethewoodsandfieldswerealwaysfaraway,butbecausetheyweretoofarfromthecitytopermitpeopletomakeadaytripbetweenmorningandnightfall.可知，这并不是因为森林和田野总是很遥远，而是因为它们离城市太远，人们无法在清晨和傍晚之间进行一日游。选项承接下文。故C选项“多年来，欧洲工业区的孩子们很少离开城市去看乡村的美丽”切题。故选C项。17．【解析】根据下句Hedecidedtoturnhislittleschoolhouseintoadormitoryforthesummerholidays.可知他决定把他的小校舍改造成暑假宿舍。选项承接下文。故E选项“1970年，一位年轻的德国校长有了一个主意，改变了这种局面”切题。故选E项。18．【解析】根据前一句Afewyearslater,theschoolhousewasmuchtoosmalltoholdthemanyyoungpeoplewhowantedtostaythere可知房子太小了，要建设更大的房子了。选项与上文为因果关系。故A选项“于是，宿舍就建在附近的一座古堡里”切题。故选A项。19．【解析】根据前句Whenyoungpeoplearriveatthehostel,theyhaveonlytoshowtheircardsofmembershipinahostelorganizationintheirowncountry.可知当年轻人到达旅社时，他们只需要出示他们自己国家的旅社组织的会员卡。选项承接上文。故D选项“这张卡可以让他们以很低的价格住在世界各地的青年旅社”切题。故选D项。20．【解析】根据下句Forthisreason,afewweeksspent‘hostelling’canbejustasusefulapartofone’seducationasclassesinschool.可知出于这个原因，几个星期的寄宿生活和在学校上课一样是一个人受教育的一部分。选项承接下文。故F项“一个人可以通过结识来自其他地方的人来了解其他地方的很多情况”切题。故选F项。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasaboytherewerenosmartphonesorcomputers.Still,Ineverfelt____21____.Thefields,hillsandwoodlandsaroundmyhomeweretheperfectplayground.Icanrememberoncehikingtoanearby____22____andwalkingslowlyaroundit.AtthebackofitIwasamazedtofindanolddirtroadthatIhadneverseenbefore.Itwasfullofmuddytyretracksanddeepwoodsbordereditonbothsides,but____23____itstillseemedlikeafineadventure.I____24____onandonforwhatseemedlikehours.Iwassuremyguardianangelwas____25____Inmyearstoturnaroundand____26____backhomebutIwas____27____andevenabitstupid,soIwalkedon.Therewasstillneitheracarnorahouse____28____.Mylegsweregettingtired.InoticedthatthesunwasstartingtogodownandIgrew____29____.Ididn’twanttoendup____30____onthisroadinthedarkofnight,andIwasworriedthatitwouldbedark____31____Icouldmakemywaybacktothelakeagain.Icontinuedtowalkonwiththefeargrowinginsideofme.Myheartwas____32____fasterandmylegswereachingmoreseriouslythanbefore.WhenI____33____onelastcornerandsawahousethatI____34____.Ijumpedupanddownandlaughedoutloud.Iknewthewayhome!Itwasstilloveramileaway,butmy____35____feltlikefeathers.I____36____intothehousewithabigsmilejustintimefordinner.ThenIendedmyadventurewithagoodnight’ssleep.IrememberedthisrecentlywhenIsawasign,____37____,“Allroadsleadhome”.Thisistrue.Ialsorememberedasage(圣人)comparedlifetoajourney.Arewegoingtomakethislifea____38____triporarewegoingtomakethelifeaterribleone?It____39____ourownchoice.Allroadsnomatterhowtheytwistandturn,can____40____ushomeinourhearts.Mayyoualwayswalkyourpathwithlove!Mayyoualwayshelpyourfellowtravelersalongtheway!21．A．delighted B．bored C．addicted D．embarrassed22．A．farmhouse B．highway C．forest D．lake23．A．exploring B．appreciating C．introducing D．seeking24．A．drove B．flew C．walked D．rode25．A．whispering B．singing C．waving D．scolding26．A．head B．land C．pace D．wander27．A．disappointed B．stubborn C．desperate D．confused28．A．inorder B．inspace C．inneed D．insight29．A．curious B．scared C．ashamed D．embarrassed30．A．exposed B．injured C．trapped D．worried31．A．though B．if C．when D．before32．A．blocking B．sinking C．beating D．dancing33．A．turned B．searched C．checked D．examined34．A．imagined B．recognized C．overlooked D．painted35．A．arms B．hands C．head D．legs36．A．flooded B．danced C．dragged D．dived37．A．writing B．noticing C．saying D．printing38．A．joyful B．stressful C．casual D．complex39．A．keepson B．concentrateson C．decideson D．dependson40．A．fly B．push C．take D．transform【答案】21．B22．D23．A24．C25．A26．A27．B28．D29．B30．C31．D32．C33．A34．B35．D36．B37．C38．A39．D40．C【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文中讲述了作者小时候的一次从迷路到回到家有惊无险的经历，得出了一个人生的真理：所有的路，最终都是回家的路。21．【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不过，我从不觉得无聊。A.delighted高兴的；B.bored无聊的，厌烦的；C.addicted上瘾的，入迷的；D.embarrassed尴尬的。根据Thefields,hillsandwoodlandsaroundmyhomeweretheperfectplayground.可知此处指不无聊。故选B。22．【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得有一次我徒步去了附近的一个湖，然后绕着它慢慢地走。A.farmhouse农家，农舍；B.highway公路，大路；C.forest森林；D.lake湖泊。根据下文…Icouldmakemywaybacktothelakeagain.可知是走到湖边。故选D。23．【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：路上满是泥泞的轮胎印，两边都是茂密的树林，但探险仍然像是一场美妙的冒险。A.exploring探索，探险；B.appreciating欣赏，感激；C.introducing介绍；D.seeking寻求。根据AtthebackofitIwasamazedtofindanolddirtroadthatIhadneverseenbefore.可知这里表示探险。故选A。24．【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我走啊走啊，好像走了好几个小时。A.drove开车；B.flew飞，飞翔；C.walked走路；D.rode骑。根据下文soIwalkedon所以是走路的方式。故选C。25．【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我确信我的守护天使在我耳边低语，要我转身回家，但我很固执，甚至有点愚蠢，所以我继续走着。A.whispering低声说；B.singing唱歌；C.waving挥手；D.scolding责备，斥责。根据inmyears可知是在耳朵边说，所以是低声地说。故选A。26．【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我确信我的守护天使在我耳边低语，要我转身回家，但我很固执，甚至有点愚蠢，所以我继续走着。A.head前进，出发；B.land着陆；C.pace踱步，缓慢而行；D.wander漫步。headbackhome回家。故选A。27．【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我确信我的守护天使在我耳边低语，要我转身回家，但我很固执，甚至有点愚蠢，所以我继续走着。A.disappointed令人失望的；B.stubborn固执的；C.desperate绝望的；D.confused令人困惑的。根据andevenabitstupid,soIwalkedon.所以此处表示固执的。故选B。28．【解析】考查短语词义辨析。句意：眼前既没有汽车，也没有房子。A.inorder整齐，按顺序；B.inspace在太空；C.inneed在危难中，在穷困中；D.insight在即，在望，看得见。根据neitheracarnorahouse可知此处表示在视野范围内看不到。故选D。29．【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我注意到太阳开始下山，我开始害怕了。A.curious好奇的；B.scared害怕的；C.ashamed羞愧的，羞耻的；D.embarrassed尴尬的。根据thesunwasstartingtogodown太阳下山可推测此处是害怕了。故选B。30．【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不想在黑夜中被困在这条路上。A.exposed暴露；B.injured受伤；C.trapped被困；D.worried担忧。根据onthisroad可知是沿着这条路走，所以是说困在路上。故选C。31．【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我不想在黑夜中被困在这条路上，我担心在我再次回到湖边之前，天就黑了。A.though即使，尽管；B.if如果；C.when在…时候；D.before在…之前。根据andIwasworriedthat…可知担忧是害怕在天黑前回不到湖边。故选D。32．【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的心跳得更快了，腿也比以前疼得更厉害了。A.blocking阻塞，封闭；B.sinking沉没，下沉；C.beating打；D.dancing跳舞，摇晃。主语是Myheart，心是跳动的。故选C。33．【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我拐过最后一个转角时，我认出了一所房子。A.turned转动；B.searched搜索，搜寻；C.checked检查，核实；D.examined检查，调查。根据onelastcorner可知是拐过转角。故选A。34．【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我拐过最后一个转角时，我认出了一所房子。A.imagined想象；B.recognized认出，意识到；C.overlooked忽略，不理会；D.painted油漆。根据下文Ijumpedupanddownandlaughedoutloud.可知是认得这所房子。故选B。35．【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它离我还有一英里远，但我的腿感觉就像羽毛一样。A.arms手臂；B.hands手；C.head头；D.legs腿。根据上文…andmylegswereachingmoreseriouslythanbefore可知这里是对比腿的状态。故选D。36．【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我带着灿烂的笑容跳舞进屋，正好赶上吃晚饭。A.flooded淹没在洪水中，涌现；B.danced跳舞；C.dragged打滑，制动；D.dived潜水，跳水，急剧下降。根据说butmylegsfeltlikefeathers可知此处我手舞足蹈非常高兴。故选B。37．【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得最近当我看到一个标志，上面写着“条条大路通家门”。A.writing写；B.noticing注意到；C.saying说话；D.printing印刷。根据asign可知是写着什么。故选C。38．【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们是要让生活成为一次快乐的旅行，还是要让生活变得糟糕？A.joyful快乐的，高兴的；B.stressful有压力的；C.casual随意的；D.complex复杂的。根据orarewegoingtomakethelifeaterribleone?可知是前后对比，所以这里是快乐的旅行。故选A。39．【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这取决于我们自己的选择。A.keepson坚持；B.concentrateson集中于；C.decideson决定，选定；D.dependson取决于，依赖，依靠。根据choice可知此处是取决于之意。故选D。40．【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有的路，无论如何曲折，都能把我们带回家。A.fly飞；B.push推；C.take采取，取，拿走；D.transform变换，改变，转化。根据ushome可知是带着之意。故选C。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnthesouthernborderofBeijingisahugefield____41____(occupy)byagiant“starfish”,astructurewithsixarms.It’stheBeijingDaxingInternationalAirport(BDIA).ItisonSept25,2019____42____PresidentXiJinpingannouncedtheofficialopeningoftheBDIA．Thenewairportmadeupofamainterminal(航站楼),asupportingservicebuildingandaparkinglot,____43____(cover)anareaofabout1.4millionsquaremeters.That’sequalto63Tian’anmenSquares,accordingtoBeijingReview.Theairportis____44____world’sfirsttobedesignedwithdouble-deckdepartureandarrivalplatforms.Theterminalwasdesignedtoshortenthewalkingdistanceforpassengerstoonly600meters,orlessthananeight-minutewalk,fromthecenteroftheterminaltothe____45____(far)boardinggateineachwing.BDIAadoptsa____46____(various)ofnewtechnologiestomake____47____smarterandmoreintelligent,soitismoreefficientforthepassengersthananyotherlargeairportterminalofthesamesizeintheworld.ItisnowonderthatBDIA____48____(list)asthefirstofthe“sevenwondersofthemodernworldnearcompletion”bytheGuardian(英国《卫报》)in2015.ExpectedtocasepressureontheBeijingCapitalInternationalAirport(BCIA),Daxingairportisopeningthesouthgateofthecapitalandwillhelp____49____(gradual)shiftBeijing’snon-capitalfunctionstoneighboringlocationsandupgradetheregion’stransportinthesouth____50____particular.It’salsoagoodwaytoboostthecoordinateddevelopmentoftheBeijing.Tianjin-Hebeiarea.【答案】41．Occupied42．That43．Covers44．The45．farthest/furthest46．Variety47．It48．waslisted49．Gradually50．in【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京大兴国际机场。41．【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在北京的南部边界，有一块巨大的领域被一个有六个手臂的结构、巨大的“海星”占据。根据谓语动词为is且含有被动结构by，此处要用过去分词形式。故填occupied。42．【解析】考查强调句。句意：正是在2019年9月25日，国家主席习近平宣布博鳌亚洲论坛正式开幕。此处是强调句，被强调部分是onSept25,2019，用that引导。故填that。43．【解析】考查时态。句意：新机场由一个主航站楼、一个配套服务大楼和一个停车场组成，占地面积约140万平方米。分析句子可知，此句主语为Thenewairport，缺少谓语，且时态为一般现在时。故填covers。44．【解析】考查冠词。句意：该机场是世界上第一个设计成双层出发和到达平台的机场。根据world’sfirst可知此处要用冠词the，表示特指。故填the。45．【解析】考查形容词的最高级。句意：候机楼的设计目的是将旅客从候机楼中心到最远的登机门的步行距离缩短至600米，即不到8分钟的步行时间。根据toshortenthewalkingdistanceforpassengerstoonly600meters可知此处是最远的登机门，要用形容词的最高级。故填farthest/furthest。46．【解析】考查名词。句意：BDIA采用了多种新技术，使其更加智能化，比世界上任何一个同等规模的大型机场航站楼对乘客的效率更高。固定短语avarietyof“各种各样的，种种”。故填variety。47．【解析】考查it作宾语。句意：BDIA采用了多种新技术，使其更加智能化，比世界上任何一个同等规模的大型机场航站楼对乘客的效率更高。此处是it作make的宾语，makeitsmarterandmoreintelligent是make+it（宾语）+形容词（宾补）结构。故填it。48．【解析】考查被动语态。句意：难怪BDIA在2015年被英国《卫报》列为“现代世界七大奇迹接近完成”的第一个。that从句中主语为BDIA，时态为一般过去时，belistedas“被列为…”，所以要用waslisted。故填waslisted。49．【解析】考查副词。句意：预计北京首都国际机场(BCIA)将面临压力，大兴机场将开放首都南大门，并将帮助北京逐步将非首都功能转移到邻近地区，特别是提升南部地区的交通。此处要用副词修饰动词willhelp。故填gradually。50．【解析】考查介词。句意：预计北京首都国际机场(BCIA)将面临压力，大兴机场将开放首都南大门，并将帮助北京逐步将非首都功能转移到邻近地区，特别是提升南部地区的交通。固定短语inparticular“尤其”。故填in。第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小