②寒假预习-高二英语寒假检测卷02 (教师版)2025年高二英语寒假衔接讲练 (译林版)

高二英语下学期开学收心卷02英语总分：150分考试时间：120分钟注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应项目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatkindofmoviedoesthemanwanttowatch?A.Ascaryfilm. B.Acomedy. C.Anactionmovie.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Let’swatchsomefunnyvideostonight.M:I’minthemoodforascarymovie.W:I’mneverinthemoodtogetscared.Howaboutanactionfilm?2.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A.Amused. B.Sleepy. C.Worried.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Doyouwanttowatchthistalkshowwithme?It’sveryfunny.M:Sorry,Amy,butIstayeduplatecompletingmytermpaper.Ijustsleptfivehours.NowIjustwanttohitthehay.W:OK.3.Whatmadetheman’seyesred?A.Toomuche-reading. B.Lackofsleep. C.Asadthing.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Whyareyoureyesred?Didyoustayuplateoristhereanythingsad?M:Neither.MyeyesaredryasIhavebeenreadinge-booksforalongtime.4.WhatdoesCathyaskMiketodo?A.Buyherlunch. B.Meetherparents. C.Attendameeting.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Cathy,thisisMike.Iwillbeabsentfromlunch.W:ThatisOK.Areyouavailablethisafternoontoattendthemeetingforparents?Ican’taffordthetime.M:OK,Iwillarriveontime.5.WhendoestheparkcloseonSaturday?A.At6:00pm. B.At9:00pm. C.At10:00pm.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Hello,AquaPark.CanIhelpyou?M:Yes,please.IstheparkopenonSaturdays?W:Yes,itisusuallyopenfromninetosix.ButonSaturdayswedelaytheclosingtimeanditisopenfor13hours.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatdidthespeakerssee?A.Aballet. B.Aconcert. C.Afilm.7.Whatmadethewomanfallasleep?A.Thehotweather. B.Thequietmusic. C.Theboringperformance.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】M:ThatwasoneofthebestperformancesI’veeverbeento!DidyouseehowmanytumsMistyCopelanddid?W:Uh,yeah.Shewasimpressive.M:Youdon’tsoundsoenthusiastic.Didn’tyouliketheshow?W:Well,Ididn’tactuallyseemuchofit.Themusicwassocalmingandquietthatitsentmetosleep.M:Areyousayingthatyoufeelasleep?Howcouldyoumissoneofthemostsignificantballetsofourtime?IthoughtyoulovedSwanLake.W:Yes,butIfeelclearnow.M:I’vefallenasleepatshowsbefore,butitwasbecausetheywereboringoritwastoohotinthetheater.Whatashame!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whattimeisit?A.10:30am. B.11:00am. C.11:30am.9.WhyisMichellehungrynow?A.Shedidphysicalactivity.B.Sheforgottohavebreakfast.C.Sheonlyhadtwoeggsthismorning.10.WhatwillMichelledonext?A.Eatinthestudio. B.Takeherfoodout. C.Gototherestaurant.【答案】8.A9.A10.B【解析】【原文】M:Michelle,doyouwanttoeatyoursandwichnow?It’sjust10:30am.W:Iwaswokenupearlybymyfatherandwasaskedtojogwithhimforhalfanhour.Ijusthadsomebreadandtwoeggsthismorning.Now,I’mreallystarving.Iusuallydon’tfeelhungrybefore11:30am.Iguessit’sbecauseofmyjogging.M:Well,ifyoureallywanttoeatnow,Isuggestyougooutside.W:Why?M:Ifyoueatinthestudio,you’llmakeMr.Brownveryangry.Hedoesn’talloweatinghere.W:Iguessyou’reright.Idon’twanttomakehimcross.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.WheredidHenrylearnabouttheaccident?A.Fromanewsprogram. B.Fromanewspaper. C.Fromawitness.12.Whywerefirefighterscalled?A.Toputoffafire. B.Torescuepeople. C.Toremovechocolate.13.WhatwillHenrytellthewomannext?A.Thelossofthechocolatefactory.B.Thecauseoftheaccident.C.Thetrafficofthetown.【答案】11.A12.C13.B【解析】【原文】W:Henry,Iheardafireenginesirenthisafternoon.Wasthereafireinourtown?M:No,therewasn’t.Haven’tyouwatchedTV?TherewasanaccidentattheDreiMeisterchocolatefactory.OneofitstanksoverflowedonthestreetofWestOennen.W:Ireallydidn’tknowthat.Sowhydidthefirefightersgothere?M:Well,thechocolateimmediatelyfrozebecauseoftheweather.It’sfreezingthesedaysafterall.Chocolatecoveredthestreetanditcouldn’tbeused.Thefirefighterswerecalledtosolvetheproblem.W:Wasiteasywork?M:Idon’tthinkso.Altogether25firefightersrespondedtothecallandspenthoursattemptingtobreakthefrozenchocolatelayerusingtools.W:TheCEOofthechocolatefactorymusthavebeenworried.M:Youbet.Becauseoftheaccident,thetrafficwasstoppedforhours.Luckily,thestreetcouldbeusedagainbeforerushhour.W:Sodoyouknowwhatledtotheaccident?M:Yes.Thenewssaid...听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.WhathappenedtoEricthismorning?A.Helosthisjob.B.Hedidn’tcatchthebus.C.Hegotstuckintrafficjams.15.Whywerethedriversonstriketoday?A.Toavoidunemployment.B.Toaskformorepay.C.Togetlongholidays.16.Howdidthewomangettoworktoday?A.Bybus. B.Bytaxi. C.Bybike【答案】14.C15.A16.C【解析】【原文】W:You’renotverytalkative,Eric.What’sup?M:Nothing,I’mwornoutbecauseIspenthourssittinginthecarintrafficjamsthismorning.W:It’snowonderyougotstuckinatrafficjam.Therewasapublictransportstrike.M:NowIunderstand.Anyway,whyweretheyonstriketoday?Formorepayandholidays,Isuppose.W:No.Someofthedriversaregoingtolosetheirjobs.They’recuttingdownthenumberofservices.M:Sohowdidyoudealwithtoday?Youworkinthecenter.W:Iborrowedmybrother’sbike.Itwasquiteeasytogetthroughthetraffic.M:Butyoudon’tnormallygoinlikethat,doyou?W:No.Iusuallygobybus.Thebusstopisnearmyhouse.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.HowmanykindsofteawillMs.Weitalkabout?A.3. B.4. C.5.18.Inwhichpartcantheaudiencemaketea?A.Thefirstpart. B.Thesecondpart. C.Thelastpart.19.WhatwillMs.Weidointhelasthalf-hour?A.Shareherjourney.B.Talkaboutteahistory.C.Answersomequestions.20.Whenwillthefamouschefdeliveralecture?A.InApril. B.InMay. C.InJune【答案】17.B18.B19.C20.B【解析】【原文】Thisweekend,therewillbeaspecialthree-hourpresentationcalled“ThePerfectCupofTea”.Ms.Wei,aninternationalteaexpert,willteachyoutheproperwaytopreparesomedifferentkindsoftea.Inherlecture,shewilltalkaboutIndianblacktea,NorthAfricanmintteam,ChinesejasmineteaandEnglishmilktea.Duringthefirstpartofthepresentation,Ms.Weiwilldescribethehistoryofteaandhowitspreadtothedifferentareas.Inthesecondpart,theaudiencewillhaveachancetomakethefourdifferentkindsoftea.Youwilldiscovertheperfectwatertemperatureandcookingtimeforeachone.Youwilllearnhowtorecognizegoodtealeavesbyhowtheylookandsmell.Thelasthalf-hourofthepresentationwillbereservedforquestions.Thisisthefirstlectureinaseries.Nextmonth,theheadofatwo-starrestaurantinNewYorkCitywilltalkabouthisamazingjourneyfromadishwashertoafamouschef.Thefollowingmonth,inJune,youwilllearninfourhourshowtomakeoneofthehardestdishes:Shanghaidumplings.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分42.5分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A(浙江省嘉兴八校2023-2024学年高二上学期期中联考英语试题)SmartHomeProductsforLivingaConnectedLifeWhatmakessomethingasmarthomeproduct?Generally,it’sdefinedbyitsabilitytoconnecttoaWi-Finetwork,allowinguserstointeractwithitfromtheirsmartphones.We’veroundedupsomecool,diverseofferingsthatyou’lllovetohaveinyourhome.NestCamIQ$299.00TheNestCamIQisabeautifullydesignedhomesecuritycamerathatcanrecognizefaces.Itcanwarnyouifthere’sastrangerinyourhome.Thedevicealsosupportstwo-waycommunicationviabuilt-inmicrophonesandapowerfulspeaker.AppleHomeP$349.00TheAppleHomePodhasbetteraudioqualitythananyothersmartspeakeravailabletoday.Availableinwhiteorspacegray,theSiri-powereddevicealsoallowsyoutocontrolanumberofdeviceswithyourvoice.AugustSmartLockP$279.99TheAugustSmartLockProiscompatible(兼容的)withmostlocks.Amobileappallowsyoutomanageaccesstothelock,checkitsusagehistory,andgetinformedwhensomeoneopensthedoor.Youcancontrolitandcheckonthestateofyourdoorwithvoicecommands.LogitechHarmonyE$249.99TheLogitechHarmonyEliteisoneofthebestuniversalremotecontrolsavailableonthemarket.Itcancontroljustabouteverypieceofelectronicsyouown(itsupportsover270,000devices!)ineveryroomofyourhouseorapartment,includingTVs,streamingdevices,andsoundsystems.21.WhatcantheNestCamIQhelpyoudo?A.Keepyourhomesafe. B.Checkthelocksofyourhouse.C.Controlelectronicswithyourvoice. D.Properlyuseyoursmartphonecamera.22.Whichdevicecanhelpyouoperatealmostallyourelectronicequipmentremotely?A.NestCamIQ. B.AppleHomePod.C.AugustSmartLockPro. D.LogitechHarmonyElite.23.Whichcolumnofawebsiteisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Society. B.News. C.Technology. D.Education.【答案】21.A22.D23.C【解析】【导语】本文一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了智能家居产品，让生活互联，并提供了一些智能家居产品供了解。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据NestCamIQ部分中的“TheNestCamIQisabeautifullydesignedhomesecuritycamerathatcanrecognizefaces.Itcanwarnyouifthere’sastrangerinyourhome.Thedevicealsosupportstwo-waycommunicationviabuilt-inmicrophonesandapowerfulspeaker.(NestCamIQ是一款设计精美的家庭安全摄像头，可以识别人脸。如果家里有陌生人，它会提醒你。该设备还支持通过内置麦克风和强大的扬声器进行双向通信)”可知，该设备可保障家居安全。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据LogitechHarmonyElite部分中的“Itcancontroljustabouteverypieceofelectronicsyouown(itsupportsover270,000devices!)ineveryroomofyourhouseorapartment,includingTVs,streamingdevices,andsoundsystems.(它可以控制你家里或公寓每个房间里的几乎每一件电子产品(它支持超过27万台设备！)，包括电视、流媒体设备和音响系统)”可知，可远程控制家居电子设备的是LogitechHarmonyElite。故选D。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据文章标题“SmartHomeProductsforLivingaConnectedLife(智能家居产品，实现互联生活)”及下文介绍可知，文章主要介绍了智能家居产品，让生活互联，并提供了一些智能家居产品供了解。由此推知，这篇文章很可能来自某网站的科技专栏。故选C。B(安徽省江淮名校2023-2024学年高二上学期第一次阶段性联考英语试题)It’s4:30inthemorning.Behindaforest,thesunbeginstolightentheskywithbrightandwarmtones.ThenationalbirdofHonduras,scarletmacaws(红金刚鹦鹉),whichhavecolorfulfeathers,groom(理毛)eachotherastheywaitforAnaydaPantinLopezwhohasdevotedthelast12yearstoprotectingthem.Pantinandherhusband.SantiagoLacuthMontoya,liveinasmallvillagecalledMabita.wheremostofitsvillagersprotectthesebirdsandtherestofthewildlifesurroundingthem.Twiceaday,Pantinpreparesfoodfor40to60scarletmacawsthatcometohervillageforfeedings.Shealsocaresforseveralotherbirdsatarescuecenter,orchicksthatfalldownfromtheirnests,untiltheycanflyfreely.Yearsago,Lacuthsupportedthefamilybysellingmacaweggsandchicksaspets—notrealizingitwouldhaveadetrimentalimpactonthebirdpopulation.Atthattime,thehuntingandsaleofwildspecieswaslegalandthousandsofscarletmacawsdisappeared.However,whenLacuthlearnedthenumberofscarletmacawswassharplydecreasing,hedecidedtobecomeaguardianofthem.Hetriedtoconvinceotherhunterstofollowinhisfootsteps.Eventually,otherMabitaresidentsjoinedLacuthandPantin’sefforts.“Formanyyearsthescarletmacawshelpedmeprovideformyfamily.Nowitwasmyturntohelpthem.”Lacuthsaid.“TheMabitaprojectisveryimpressivebecauseofthecommitmentofPantinandLacuthandtheentirecommunity,”saysLoraKimJoyner,founderofOneEarthConservation.In2014,additionalfundscamefromtheUnitedStatesFishandWildlifeService,andEngland’sDarwinFoundationsteppedintosupporttheconservationandcommunityengagementefforts.Sincetheprojectbegan,thescarletmacawpopulationhasgrownfrom500tomorethan800.“Nowwehaveseenthatthenumberofthesebirdshasincreased,”saidPantin.“Butthatdoesnotchangeourgoal,whichistocontinuecaringforthemsothatourchildrenandgrandchildrencanhavetheopportunitytoenjoyeverythingthatnaturegivesus.”24.Whatphenomenonisdescribedinthefirstparagraph?A.Theyoungbirdsarewaitingfortheirmother.B.Thetreesintheforestgrowverywell.C.Scarletmacawslivecomfortablyandsafely.D.Scarletmacawsaretryingtofeedthemselves.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“detrimental”inparagraph3mean?A.Meaningful. B.Harmful.C.Possible. D.Small.26.WhydidLacuthchangehisbehavior?A.Toprotectotherhuntersfromharm.B.Toencourageothervillagerstolivebetter.C.Toimprovethequalityoflifeforhisfamily.D.Tostopthenumberofscarletmacawsdecreasing.27.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheMabitaprojectfromthelastparagraph?A.Itseffortshavepaidoff. B.Itsgoalhaschanged.C.Itwillattractmorevolunteers. D.Itwillcontinuetobuildschoolsforchildren.【答案】24.C25.B26.D27.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了AnaydaPantinLopez过去十二年来一直都在精心照顾，致力于保护洪都拉斯的国鸟，红金刚鹦鹉的故事。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“ThenationalbirdofHonduras,scarletmacaws(红金刚鹦鹉),whichhavecolorfulfeathers,groom(理毛)eachotherastheywaitforAnaydaPantinLopezwhohasdevotedthelast12yearstoprotectingthem.(洪都拉斯的国鸟，(红金刚鹦鹉)有五颜六色的羽毛，AnaydaPantinLopez的过程中，它们互相梳理羽毛。AnaydaPantinLopez在过去的12年里一直致力于保护他们。)”可知，红金刚鹦鹉在Pantin的精心照顾下过着安全舒适的生活。故选C项。【25题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段第二句“Atthattime,thehuntingandsaleofwildspecieswaslegalandthousandsofscarletmacawsdisappeared.(当时，野生物种的狩猎和销售是合法的，成千上万的红金刚鹦鹉消失了。)”可知，红金刚鹦鹉在当时数量急剧减少。因此推断是有害的影响。故选B项。26题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“However,whenLacuthlearnedthenumberofscarletmacawswassharplydecreasing,hedecidedtobecomeaguardianofthem.(然而，当拉库斯得知红金刚鹦鹉的数量急剧减少时，他决定成为它们的守护者。)”可知，Lacuth改变了自己的行为是为了阻止红金刚鹦鹉的数量减少。故选D项。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句和第二句“Sincetheprojectbegan,thescarletmacawpopulationhasgrownfrom500tomorethan800.“Nowwehaveseenthatthenumberofthesebirdshasincreased,”saidPantin.(自该项目开始以来，红金刚鹦鹉的数量已从500只增加到800多只。Pantin说：“现在我们已经看到这些鸟的数量有所增加。”)可知，项目取得了好的结果，付出得到了回报。故选A项。C(福建省德化一中、永安一中、漳平一中三校协作2023-2024学年高二上学期12月联考英语试题)If,asthesayinggoes,youarewhatyoueat,thenitstandstoreasonyoualsoexcrete(排泄)whatyouare.Ifwefollowthislogic,itimpliesthatourbodilywastereflectsourdietandoverallhealth.Forinstance,analyzinghumanexcretacanhelpdetectabnormallevelsofcertainchemicals,whichmightrevealsignsofsomediseases.Anewstudyshowsthatanalysisofacity’swastewatercanalsoprovideinsightsintothehealthandbehaviorofitsresidents.Suchsurveillance(监测)canbeappliedtosamplealltoiletuserswithoutknowingtheirnames.Itismuchcheaperthanalternativesamplingtechniques,andflexibleenoughtomonitoreverythingfromdrugusetodietandevenmentalhealth.Wastewatersurveillancehasbecomeanessentialtoolinover70countriesformonitoringandmanagingpublichealth.Thisinnovativeapproachinvolvesanalyzingwastewatersamplestodetectandtrackthepresenceofvariousviruses,bacteria,andparasites(寄生虫).Bymonitoringthegeneticmaterialoftheminwastewater,scientistsandpublichealthofficialscangainvaluableinsightsintothespreadofdiseaseswithincommunities.Thisisespeciallytrueinpoorcountries,wherealternativemeansoftestingareexpensive.Itcouldalsobeappliedtomanyotherareas.Forexample,thepolicecanadoptthetooltospotcriminalbehavior.Anythingfromconsumingillegaldrugstohandlingbombingredientscouldpotentiallybedetectedinwastewater.Butforwastewatersurveillancetofulfillitspotential,today’ssystemsmustbetransformedintosomethingmorestableandorganized.Inaddition,testingbodiesshouldbeopenabouttheextentoftheircapabilities,andexactlyhowdatawillbeused.Theyshouldalsoconsultwiththepeoplebeingmonitored.Itwouldbeashameifprivacyworriescausedsupportforittodisappear.28.WhydoestheauthormentiontheexampleinParagraph1?A.Torevealsomesignsofphysicalillness. B.Tointroduceamethodtodetectdiseases.C.Toexplaintheimportanceofdiettohealth. D.Toillustratethevalueofstudyingbodilywaste.29.Whatisanadvantageofwastewatersurveillanceoverothersamplingtechniques?A.Itservesmorepurposes. B.Itrequiresahigherbudget.C.Itprotectsresidents’privacy. D.Itismoredifficulttosample.30.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thedevelopmentofwastewatersurveillance.B.Themeansofwastewatertestingforpoorareas.C.Theapplicationofwastewaterindiseasedetection.D.Thepotentialofwastewaterinidentifyingcriminals.31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardswastewatersurveillance?A.Hopeful. B.Cautious. C.Negative. D.Indifferent.【答案】28.D29.A30.C31.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了分析人类排泄物可以帮助检测某些化学物质的异常水平，这可能会揭示某些疾病的迹象。一项新的研究表明，对城市废水的分析还可以洞察居民的健康和行为。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“If,asthesayinggoes,youarewhatyoueat,thenitstandstoreasonyoualsoexcrete(排泄)whatyouare.Ifwefollowthislogic,itimpliesthatourbodilywastereflectsourdietandoverallhealth.Forinstance,analyzinghumanexcretacanhelpdetectabnormallevelsofcertainchemicals,whichmightrevealsignsofsomediseases.(俗话说，你吃什么就是什么，那么很显然，你也会排泄出你是什么。如果我们遵循这个逻辑，这意味着我们的身体废物反映了我们的饮食和整体健康。例如，分析人类排泄物可以帮助检测某些化学物质的异常水平，这可能会揭示某些疾病的迹象)”可推知，作者在第一段提到这个例子是为了说明研究身体排泄物的价值。故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Itismuchcheaperthanalternativesamplingtechniques,andflexibleenoughtomonitoreverythingfromdrugusetodietandevenmentalhealth.(它比其他抽样技术便宜得多，而且足够灵活，可以监测从药物使用到饮食甚至心理健康的一切)”可知，与其他采样技术相比，废水监测的优势是有更多的用途。故选A。【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Wastewatersurveillancehasbecomeanessentialtoolinover70countriesformonitoringandmanagingpublichealth.Thisinnovativeapproachinvolvesanalyzingwastewatersamplestodetectandtrackthepresenceofvariousviruses,bacteria,andparasites(寄生虫).Bymonitoringthegeneticmaterialoftheminwastewater,scientistsandpublichealthofficialscangainvaluableinsightsintothespreadofdiseaseswithincommunities.Thisisespeciallytrueinpoorcountries,wherealternativemeansoftestingareexpensive.(废水监测已成为70多个国家监测和管理公共卫生的重要工具。这种创新的方法包括分析废水样本，以检测和跟踪各种病毒、细菌和寄生虫的存在。通过监测废水中它们的遗传物质，科学家和公共卫生官员可以获得有关疾病在社区内传播的宝贵见解。在贫穷国家尤其如此，在那里，替代检测手段是昂贵的)”可知，第三段的主要内容是废水在疾病检测中的应用。故选C。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Itcouldalsobeappliedtomanyotherareas.Forexample,thepolicecanadoptthetooltospotcriminalbehavior.Anythingfromconsumingillegaldrugstohandlingbombingredientscouldpotentiallybedetectedinwastewater.(它也可以应用于许多其他领域。例如，警方可以采用该工具来发现犯罪行为。从吸食非法毒品到处理炸弹原料，任何事情都有可能在废水中被检测出来)”以及最后一段“Butforwastewatersurveillancetofulfillitspotential,today’ssystemsmustbetransformedintosomethingmorestableandorganized.Inaddition,testingbodiesshouldbeopenabouttheextentoftheircapabilities,andexactlyhowdatawillbeused.Theyshouldalsoconsultwiththepeoplebeingmonitored.Itwouldbeashameifprivacyworriescausedsupportforittodisappear.(但是，为了使废水监测发挥其潜力，今天的系统必须转变为更稳定、更有组织的系统。此外，测试机构应该公开其能力的范围，以及如何准确地使用数据。他们还应该咨询被监控的人。如果对隐私的担忧导致对它的支持消失，那将是一件憾事)”可推知，作者提到了废水监测的好处以及缺点，即对废水监测持谨慎态度。故选B。D(安徽省江淮名校2023-2024学年高二上学期第一次阶段性联考英语试题)Smartandhighlysensitive(灵敏的),anewsoftsensordevelopedbyUBC(UniversityofBritishColumbia)andHondaresearchersopensthedoortoawiderangeofapplicationsinroboticsandprosthetics(假肢).Whenappliedtothesurfaceofprostheticorroboticarms,thesensorskinprovidestouchsensitivityandflexibility,makingitpossiblefordifficulttaskstobecompletedbymachines,suchaspickingupapieceofsoftfruit.Thesensorisalsosofttothetouch,likehumanskin,whichhelpsmakehumaninteractionssaferandmorelifelike.“Oursensorusesweakelectricfieldstosenseobjects,evenatadistance,muchastouchscreensdo.Butunliketouchscreens,thissensorissoftandcandetect(检测)forcesintoandalongitssurface,”explainedDr.JohnMadden,seniorstudyauthorandaprofessorofelectricalandcomputerengineeringwholeadstheAdvancedMaterialsandProcessEngineeringLaboratoryatUBC.TheUBCteamdevelopedthetechnologyincooperationwithFrontierRobotics,Honda’sresearchinstitute.Hondahasbeeninnovatinginhumanoidroboticssincethe1980s,anddevelopedthewell-knownASIMO(AdvancedStepinInnovativeMobility)robot.IthasalsodevelopeddevicestoassistwalkingandtheemergingHondaAvatarRobot.“Dr.Madden’slabhassignificantexpertiseinflexiblesensorsandwe’rehappytocooperatewiththisteamindevelopingtouchsensorsthatcanbeappliedtorobots.”saidMr.IshizakiRyusuke,oneofthestudy’sleadauthorsandchiefengineeratFrontierRobotics.Dr.Maddensaid.“Humanskinhasahundredtimesmoresensingpointsonafingertipthanourtechnologydoes,makingiteasiertolightamatchorsew.Assensorscontinuetodeveloptobemoreskin-like,andcanalsodetecttemperatureandevendamage,thereisaneedforrobotstobesmarteraboutwhichsensorstopayattentiontoandhowtorespond.Developmentsinsensorsandartificialintelligencewillneedtogohandinhand.”32.Whatdoweknowaboutthenewsensor?A.Itssurfacefeelssoft. B.Itisfarfromsensitive.C.Itsinteractionwithhumansseemsunsafe. D.Itisunabletopickupapieceoffruit.33.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytellusaboutthenewsensor?A.Itstypes. B.Itsstructures.C.Itsadvantages. D.Itsdirectionsforuse.34.WhatisMr.IshizakiRyusuke’sattitudetowardtheUBCteam?A.Doubtful. B.Positive.C.Unconcerned. D.Unclear.35.Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?A.Humanskiniseasilyhurt. B.Afingertiphasfewsensingpoints.C.Sensorscanlightmatcheseasily. D.Robotsneedfurtherimprovement.【答案】32.A33.C34.B35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了一款由UBC和Honda研究人员共同开发的新型软传感器。这款传感器具有高灵敏度和灵活性，适用于机器人和假肢等领域。文章中提到了该传感器的工作原理、研究背景和应用前景，并强调了传感器和人工智能的协同发展。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thesensorisalsosofttothetouch,likehumanskin,whichhelpsmakehumaninteractionssaferandmorelifelike.(这种传感器摸起来也很柔软，就像人的皮肤一样，这有助于使人类的互动更安全、更逼真)”可知，新传感器的表面摸起来很软。故选A项。【33题详解】段落大意题。根据第三段““Oursensorusesweakelectricfieldstosenseobjects,evenatadistance,muchastouchscreensdo.Butunliketouchscreens,thissensorissoftandcandetect(检测)forcesintoandalongitssurface,”explainedDr.JohnMadden,seniorstudyauthorandaprofessorofelectricalandcomputerengineeringwholeadstheAdvancedMaterialsandProcessEngineeringLaboratoryatUBC.(“我们的传感器利用弱电场来感知物体，即使距离很远，就像触摸屏一样。但与触摸屏不同的是，这种传感器是柔软的，可以检测进入其表面和沿着其表面的力，”约翰·马登博士解释说，他是高级研究作者，也是UBC先进材料和工艺工程实验室的电气和计算机工程教授)”可知，本段主要讲述了新传感器的优势。故选C项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段““Dr.Madden’slabhassignificantexpertiseinflexiblesensorsandwe’rehappytocooperatewiththisteamindevelopingtouchsensorsthatcanbeappliedtorobots.”saidMr.IshizakiRyusuke,oneofthestudy’sleadauthorsandchiefengineeratFrontierRobotics.(“马登博士的实验室在柔性传感器方面拥有丰富的专业知识，我们很高兴与这个团队合作，开发可应用于机器人的触摸传感器。”这项研究的主要作者之一、FrontierRobotics的总工程师石崎龙介(IshizakiRyusuke)说)”可知，石崎龙助先生对UBC团队的态度是“肯定”的。故选B项。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Dr.Maddensaid.“Humanskinhasahundredtimesmoresensingpointsonafingertipthanourtechnologydoes,makingiteasiertolightamatchorsew.Assensorscontinuetodeveloptobemoreskin-like,andcanalsodetecttemperatureandevendamage,thereisaneedforrobotstobesmarteraboutwhichsensorstopayattentiontoandhowtorespond.Developmentsinsensorsandartificialintelligencewillneedtogohandinhand.”(马登博士说。“人类皮肤指尖上的感应点比我们的技术多出100倍，这使得它更容易点燃火柴或缝纫。随着传感器继续向更接近皮肤的方向发展，并且还可以检测温度甚至损伤，机器人需要更智能地知道应该关注哪些传感器以及如何做出反应。传感器和人工智能的发展需要齐头并进。”)”可知，机器人需要更智能地知道应该关注哪些传感器以及如何做出反应，所以机器人需要进一步改进。故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(福建省德化一中、永安一中、漳平一中三校协作2023-2024学年高二上学期12月联考英语试题)Formostpeopletravelingabroad,theirfirstchoiceisprobablytomakeabeelinefor(直奔)touristsights.Forme,Ifindlotsofjoyingrocery(食品杂货店)shoppingonholiday.Asavegetarian(素食主义者),findingrestaurantsthatmeetmyneedsisnotalwayseasyabroad.____36____ThefirstthingIdo,afterdroppingmybagsoff,istogotoagrocerystore.Thatenablesmetocookbreakfastinthemorningwithoutwalkingaroundforhourstryingtofind“veganbreakfast”nearme.ThevarietyoffoodsattractsmeeverytimeItravelsomewherenew.InMalta,Ifoundthemostdeliciouschocolate-filledcakes,aproductIwouldstruggletofindevenintheUK.____37____IwassodelightedthatIcouldenjoysuchanunexpectedtreat.Anothersurprisewastheirselectionoficecreamavailableeveninthesmallestgrocerystores.____38____LookingforsmokedtofuandcornpancakesturnsintoquiteamissionwheneverIvisitCluj-NapocainRomania.Thereisusuallyonlyonevarietyofsmokedtofu,soldinaverysmalltub(食品盒)andonlyinthecafeteriasection.____39____Thatisbecausetheyareneveravailableatthesmallerones.Groceryshoppingonholidaysoundsunusual.Butitmeansbeinginvolvedintheday-to-daylivesofacountry’scitizens.IcanpretendIamalocalandputmyselfintheirshoes.Icanwatchkidsbeggingtheirparentsforsweets,aninternationalexperiencethatneedsnolanguage,orwatchcouplespickupsnacksanddrinksforapartyonaFridaynight.____40____A.Iendedupeatingtheseeverydayforbreakfast.B.Thechallengeoffindingfoodisinteresting,too.C.SoIalwaysmakesuretobookaplacewithakitchen.D.Groceryshoppingwasavitalpartoftheholidayexperience.E.It’sanactofunderstandingpeopleasmuchasofbuyingfood.F.Compancakesalwaysrequireatriptothebiggergrocerystore.G.Bywanderingaroundinanewcountry,Istarttoseewhattheyvalue.【答案】36.C37.A38.B39.F40.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了作者作为素食主义者在旅行中喜欢去当地的食品杂货店购物，以便制作自己的食物。作者在不同的国家发现了各种各样的食品，并通过购物体验当地市民的日常生活。作者认为这是一个有趣而且可以让自己像当地人一样融入当地文化的做法。【36题详解】根据前文“Asavegetarian(素食主义者),findingrestaurantsthatmeetmyneedsisnotalwayseasyabroad.

(作为一名素食主义者，在国外找到满足我需求的餐馆并不总是那么容易。)”可知，作者是一名素食主义者，因此在旅游时找到满足自己需求的餐馆并不容易，因此设空处应该指出作者在旅游时如何解决该问题。C选项“SoIalwaysmakesuretobookaplacewithakitchen.(所以我总是确保预定一个带厨房的地方。)”承接前文，指出为解决在外旅游饮食问题，作者总是确保预定一个带厨房的地方，符合语境。故选C。【37题详解】根据前文“InMalta,Ifoundthemostdeliciouschocolate-filledcakes,aproductIwouldstruggletofindevenintheUK.

(在马耳他，我找到了最美味的巧克力夹心蛋糕，这种产品即使在英国也很难找到。)”可知，作者遇到了一个美味的巧克力夹心蛋糕。A选项“Iendedupeatingtheseeverydayforbreakfast.(后来我每天早餐都吃这个。)”中的these指代前文的chocolate-filledcakes，形成呼应，指出作者每天早餐都吃夹心巧克力蛋糕，符合语境。故选A。【38题详解】根据后文“LookingforsmokedtofuandcornpancakesturnsintoquiteamissionwheneverIvisitCluj-NapocainRomania.

(每当我去罗马尼亚的克卢日纳波卡时，寻找熏豆腐和玉米煎饼就成