2024年高考英语3500词汇解析

2024年高考英语词汇解析

A

1.•abandonv.放弃，遗弃，抛弃abandonthebaby/child/friendabandontheplan/idea/effort/hope

abandononeselfto陷入，沉湎于Heabandonedhimselftodespair.

2.©abilityn.实力；才能theabilitytowalk行走的实力

tothebestofone'sability全力以赴Hecompletedthejobtothebestofhisability.

3.・abnormaladj.不正常的,畸形的,反常的Theythoughthisbehaviorwasabnormal.反义词：normal

4.Oaboardprep.adv.在船（飞机，火车）上，上船（飞机,轮船）

allthepeopleaboard机上的人

5.aboutprep关于，ad大约，至处a）beaboutiodosrh...（whcn）Iwasabouttogooutwheniibegantorain.

b）lookabout/around/roundc）How/Whatabout…询问状况或建议

6.aboveprep在_t面aboveall首先;尤其

7.abroadad.至lj（在）国外a）go/study/liveabroadb）athomeandabroad在国内外

8.^absencen.不在，缺席absencefromwork/schoolThedecisionwasmadeinmyabsence.

intheabsenceof在缺少…条件下Thecasewasdismissedintheabsenceofproof.

9.©absentadj.缺席的，不在的beabsentfromabsent-mindedadj.心不在焉的

10.©absorbvt.I）汲取,吸进（液体,气体等）2）理解,absorbink/waler/neat/light/oxygen/sound/energy

absorbinformation/knowledgebeabsorbedin专注于，全神贯注于…

11.•abusev/n.滥用，谩骂abusealcohol/drugs酗酒/嗜毒

abusepower/position/privilege滥用权力/职权/特权

12.acceptvt.acceptthegift/invitation/planacceptsb/sthas...

13.•accessn.方法，通路，机会Theonlyaccesstothefarmwasanarrowbridge.

Onlyhighofficialshaveaccessto（heemperor.Westudentshaveaccesstotheschoollibrary.

accessibleadj.可进入的，可接近的，KTJgfflKSuchinformationisnoteasilyaccessibletothepublic.

14.accidentn.事故，意外的事byaccidcnt/chance偶然，无意中：不当心

15.#accompanyv.陪伴，伴随，伴奏accompanysb.totheschool/supermarket

accompanythesingeron/atthepianoLighteningusuallyaccompaniesthunder.

16.•accomplishv.完成，到达，实现accomplishmentn.成就，成果accomplishthetask/purpose/goal

17.accordingto依据Accordingtothelaw,heshouldbesentencedtodeath.

18.©accusevt.指控，指责accusesbof（doing）sth控告…

19.•accustomedadj.习惯的,适应的,惯常的

be/get/becomeaccustomedtodoingHewassoonaccustomedtogettingupearly.

20.achevi./nheadache/toothacheMybackachessomuch.

21.achievevt达至lj；取得achievementn成就achievesuccess/victory/one'sgoal;

22.©achievementn.成就，业绩；完成（任务等）makegreatachievements

23.#acknowledgev.承认，致谢

1（isgenerallyacknowledgedthatglobalwanningiscausedbygreenhousegases.

Yaomingisacknowledgedas/tobethebestplayerinChina.

Iacknowledgedfinancialsupportfromthelocalgovernment.

24.acrossprepcrossv.Iwalkedacrossthestreet.;crossastreet;come/runacross遇至U

25.actn.法令，条例vt.表演，扮演，行动，做事

actas充当：扮演actout把…表演出来

26.actionn.行动takeactiontodosthputsthintoaction把…付诸实施

27.activeadj.主动的;主动的takeanactivepartin/beactivein主动参与

28.©activityn.活动outdooractivities户外运动

29.actuala.实际的actuallyadv.in(actual)fact事实上

30#adaptvi.适应，适合，改编vt.使适应adapttochange/thecitylife

adaptoneselftothenewsurroundingsadaptthenovelforafilmadaptationn.适应

31.addvt添加，增加,补充说(that)

add(...)to添加addup把...加在一起addupio总计为；总数为

a)Hisillnessaddedtoourtrouble.b)Headdedthathewouldcomeagain.

c)Pleaseaddthesefiguresup.d)Thesenumbersaddupto100.

c)Headdedsonicsalttothewater.

32.addressn.地址vl.写地址；向…讲话(尤指演讲)

addressthelettertosb.给某人寄信Theletterwaswronglyaddressed.

Thepresidentaddressedthepublic.

33.•adjustvt.调整，调整，适应adjustyourspeed/thevolume/thecamera

adjusttothedark/thesinglelifeadjustyourselftothestudentlifeadjustmentn.调整，调整

34.admirev敬佩艳羡

admiresbforsthIadmireJohnforhiscourage.

35.admitvt(admittedadmitted)

1)承认admitonefsmistakes;admitdoing/havingdone

Headmittedhavingstolenthemoney.

2)准许(入场，入学，入会)admitsbto/into—sbbeadmittedto

HehasbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.

36.eadoptv.收养，接受,接受

adoptachildtheadoptedson/daughter

adoptanewpolicy/asuggestion/aplan/anattitude

37.advancevi推动，促进；前进adj.advanced先进的/高级的

inadvance预先，事先anadvancedworker

38.advantagen.优点，好处(可数名词)反：disadvantage

takeadvantageof利用haveanadvantageover优于…tosb'sadvantage对(某人)有利

39.©advertisevi.为…做广告

I)为…做广告advertiseaproduct/things

2)登广告征求/找寻...advertisefbranewsalesmanager

40.advicen/u.advisevt.忠告，劝告，建议take/follow/acceptone'sadvice接受某人的建议

asksbforadvice向某人寻求建议apieceofadvice一条建议

givesbsomeadviceonsth

advisesb(not)todo;advisedoing;advisethat...(should)+do

Ourteacheradvised(ha(weshouldstudyhard.

41.-affectvt.影响，深深打动，使哀痛等

Smokingaffectshealth.PeopleweredeeplyaffectedbythedeathofJinZhengri.

42.affordvl.负担得起,抽得出（时间）；供应

can/could4?eabletoaffordsth/todosthIcan'taffordabook/tobuythebook

43.afraida.胆怯的；担忧beafraidtodo因为胆怯不敢做…；beafraidofdoing胆怯…

Shewasafraidtogooutaloneatnight.Shewasafraidofwakinghimup.

44.againstprep对着，反对，靠着，迎着，衬着

standagainstthewall（靠墙站着）goagainstnature;beagainststh反对

Theyarestronglyagainsttheplan.Thepinetreewereblackagainstthemorningsky.

45.agen.年龄；时代vi.变老forages多年；atanearlyage;artheageof...;

ofthesameage=ofanageAfterhiswife'sdeathheagedquickly.

46.agreevi.同意；应允1）agreewith①agreewithsb/whatyousay/youropinion.

②表示一样;“（食物、天气、工作等）对…相宜”：

Theweatherdoesnotagreewithme.这种天气对我不相宜。

Averbmustagreewithitssubjectinpersonandnumber.

Whathedocsdocsnotagreewithwhathesays.他言行不一样。

2）agreetotheplan/thearrangement/thesuggestion.

3）agreeon/upon主要指双/多方通过协商而取得一样看法或达成协议：

Weagreedontheprice.我们就价格达成了一样看法。

Bothsidesagreedontheseterms.双方都同意这些条件。

4）agreetodosthHeagreed:ogowithus.他同意同我们去c

5）reach/arriveat/cometoanagreement6）Ican,t/couldivtagreemore.

47.aheadad.在前，向前aheadoftime提前goahead前进，干吧,说吧

48.aidn.救济：救援；协助工具firstaid急救inaidof支持

by（the）aidof借助于，通过…的帮助cotnc/gotoone'said帮助某人

v.帮助，促进aid（sb/sth）in/with（doing）sth帮助某人做…

49.aimat①瞄准，对准Heaimedthegunattheenemyofficer.

②（向某方面）努力She'saimingat（tryingtowin）ascholarship.

③针对某人Mywordswerenotaimedatyou.

5O.alikeadj.相像，特别相像Wearcalikeinmanyways.adv.相像的，相同的Theytriedtotreattheirchildrenalike.

51.alivea.活着的，存在的catch...alive活捉keep...alivebealive\vith=befullof

Thelakewasalivewithfish.Whoisthegreatestmanalive.（后置定语）

52.allowv准许，允许allowdoing/sbiodoallowfor把考虑进去Haseverythingbeenallowedforinyourplan?

53.almostadv几乎，差不多Almoslnoone/nobodycametotheparty.Therewasalmostnosnow（hatwinter.

54.aloneadj/adv单独的孤独的1）形容词Sheisalonealhome.（她独自一人在家。）

2）副词Iliketoworkalone.（我喜爱独自一人工作。）

3）”只有,仅仅“，Theshoesalonecost$2（X）.Xlet/leavesb/sthalone别打搅letalone更不用说

★lonely1）定语，“孤寂的，无伴侣的，无人烟的，荒芜的，偏僻的"alonelyman/island.

2）表语，“孤寂的，孤独的"feellonelyXHelivesalonebuthedoesn'tfeellonely.

55.aloudad.大声地readaloud/thinkaloud

56.©amazevt.使惊异，惊羡：震惊

Whatamazesmeishowlongshemanagedtohideitfromus.

Itamazedmethathecouldbesocalmatsuchatime.

amazedadj.惊异的，惊异的amazingadj.令人惊异的，惊羡的；震惊的

rm___thatyouhaveneverheardoftheRollingStones.

It'showoftenyouseedriversusingmobilephones.

57.◎amountn.数额（尤指数量，大小等）alargeamountof+u/n

largeamountsof+u/nv.（数量，意义等）等同，相当于amountto

1）（数量上）达到，总计

Timeiosiihroughillnessamountsio1,357workingdays.因疾病而损失的时间总共为

2）等于，意味着

Ultimately,theirideasamounttothesamething.归根结底，他们想的都是一回事。

58.•amusevt.使欢乐，逗乐amusesb.使…兴奋Thefunnydrawingsamusedthekids,

beamusedby/at/with被…逗乐amuseoneself自娱自乐

Theboysamusedthemselvesbydrawing.amusementn.toone'samusement

59.©amusementn.1）消遣，乐趣toone'samusement让某人发笑

Theyweredancingandsinginginthecar,muchtotheamusementofpassers-by.

他们在车里跳舞，唱歌，让路人感到特别好玩。

2）消遣活动，消遣活动amusementsamusevt.amusesb/oneself使快乐，逗笑

amused/amusingadj.anamusedsmile/look/expression开心的微笑/神情/表情

anamusingstoi-y/film好玩的，好笑的，逗人发笑的故事/电影

60.angryadj生气的,生气的（angrily/angrier）

beangryat（about）因为…而生气beangrywithsb生某人的气

61.announcevt.宣布，宣告，公布

anncunceadecision/plan/intentionannouncesthtosbannouncethat

A（theendofthemeeting,itwasannouncedthatanagreementhadbeenreached.

makeanannouncement

62.©announcementn.通告，通知

63.©annoyvt.（使）苦恼beannoyedwithsb.for（at）sth.

Whatannoyedhimmostwasthathehadreceivednoapology.

annoyedadj.略感苦恼（生气）的annoyingadj.厌烦的，令人苦恼的

Ifsthatwedidn'tknowaboutthisbefbre.令人恼火的事，我们事先并不知道这一切

MrDavieswasthatihebooksweremissing.戴维斯先生生气了，囚为那些书不见了。

64.answern.theanswertothequestionv.answeraquestion/thedoor/thephone；

answerfor对...负责Youwillhavetoanswerforyourwrongdoingoneday.

65.©anxietyn.忧虑，着急，担忧

anxiousadj.焦虑的，担忧的；担忧的beanxiousaboutsthforsb

渴望的，急迫的beanxioustodosth

67.©apologizen.致歉，歉意apologyn.

makeanapology/apologiestosbforsthapologisetosbforsth

68.・叩pealv.n.吸引，呼吁，恳求

Thedesignhasappealedtopeopleofallages.Iappealtoyoutoprotecttheenvironment.

have/holdappealforsb.对某人有吸引力loseone'sappeal失去吸引力

69.appear1)vi.Ill现，露面Themansuddenlyfrombehindthetreescaredme.

2)系动词似乎，似乎appears-(tobe)+n/adj似乎Itappears(tosb)that/asifHeappearedtobehappyinthenews.

Itappears(omethathewillwin

Itappearsthatallthefileshavebeendeleted.档案似乎都已经被删除了。

Policesaythereappeartobesignsofabreak-in.警方称似乎有破门而入的迹象。

70.©appearancen.出现，露面；容貌judgebyappearances以貌取人

71.©applicationn.申请makeanapplicationfor

72.applyv.申请applyfor申请；恳求,接洽applysthto…运用,应用applyoneselfto致力于,集中精力做某事

73.•appointvt.任命,委派，支配，确定

1)任命，委派Acommitteewasappointedtoconsidertheplan.一个委员会被指定去探讨这些支配。

Hewasappointedaschairman.

2),约定，确定Everyonegotthereattheappointedtime.Intheeveninghemadehiswaytotheappointedmeetingplace.

74.appointmentn.

makeanappoiniment约定、会hisappointmentaspresident他担当总统的任命

75.©appreciatevt.观赏；感谢appreciateyourconcernappreciatedoingsth

appreciateyourabilities/fineworksofartI'dappreciateitifyouletmegetonwithmyjob.

76.©approach1).v.接近；靠近；走进Astheyapproachedthewood,arabbitranoutofthetrees.

Ifindhimdifficulttoapproach.Thewintervacationisapproaching.

2).n.接近；方法；途径；通路

HedecidedtoadoptadifferentapproachandleachtheBiblethroughstory-telling.

Hisapproachtotheproblemarewrong.Alltheapproachtothepalacewereguardedbytroops.

77.*approvevi.赞成vt.同意，批准approveof赞成，同意approveofonc^idea

Hedoesn'tapproveofmyleavingthisyear.approvetheplan/proposal通过支百己/提议approvaln.

79.arguevi.争论，争论n.argument1)arguefor/against赞成/反对

2)arguesbinto/outofdoingsth劝服某人做/不做某事3)arguewithsbaboutsth与某人争论某事

80.©arisearosearisenvi.1)出现，发生，产生Anewcrisishasarisen.新危机出现。

2)起床，起身,起立Hearoseatdawn.他黎明即起。

81.©argumentn.1)争论,辩论haveanargumentwithsbabout/oversth

2)论点，论据apowerfulargumentagainstsmokingarguev.arguewithsbabout/oversth

82.armn.手臂，支架武器(第)arminarm手挽子takeuparms拿起武器

vt.以…装备，武装起来arm…with…

Armedwiththenewequipment,theexplorersenteredthecave.bearmedtotheteeth全副武装

83.around在四周；在旁边；大约aroundthecorner在拐角处，即将到来aroundtheclock昼夜不停地

84.©arrangevt.支配，布置arrangeanappointment支配预约HaveyouarrangedtomeetMarkthisweekend?

WehadarrangedthatIwouldgofortheweekend.我们商议好了，这个周末我去。

Hearrivedasarranged.他如约而至,Thecompanywillarrangeforataxitomeetyouattheairport.

Davearrangedforsomeonetodrivehimhome.arrangementn.支配，布置makearrangementsfor...

85.©arrestvt.逮捕，拘捕Hegotarrestedforcarelessdriving.n.put/placesbunderarrest逮捕某人

86.arrivevarrivaln.至U来：达到arriveatGuestsreceivedinneron/upontheirarrival

87.articlen.文章；东西；物品；冠词anarticleofclothing一件衣服

88.ashamedadj惭愧，害臊

89.asleepadj睡着的，熟睡(表语形容词)fallasleep入睡Heseemstobefastasleep.

90.—assistv.帮助，帮助assistsb.indong/withsth.

we'llassistyouinfindingaplacetolive.

Sheemployedawomantoassistherwiththehousework.

assistancen.technical/militaryassistance技术/军事救济

91.•assumev.假定，假设IIisassumediha[…普遍认为

Ihadassumedhimtobeateacher.我本以为他是老师。

Heassumedanairofconcern.他装出关切的样子。assuming(that)...假设，假如

92.assumptionn.

a)beashamedof以为是耻辱b)beashamedofoneselffor为…而羞涩

c)feelashamedforsb替某人感到惭愧Xashamed&shameful

ashamed指事物使人感到羞愧、惭愧、害臊；

shameful指事物或本身可耻不道德。Heisashamedofhisshamefulconduct.

93.astonishv使惊异astonished/astonishing

bc/lookastonishedat对…感到大吃一惊anastonishedlook

94.attachattach...to

95.attemptv.试图，尝试

attempttodoHewaschargedwithattemptingtokillhiswife.

attemptsthTheplanecrashedwhileattemptinganemergencylanding.

n.makeanattempttodo/atdoing试图做某事

96.attendv.看护，照料，侍候：出席，参与attendameeting/school/church/theconcert

attendtosth处理，留意Ihaveafewotherthingstoattendto.

attendtosb看护attendtoababy

97.attentionn.留意，关切

pay(much/no/little)attentiontodrawone'sattentionto

fixone'sattention/mind/eyeson；attractone'sattention

98.attractv.吸引，引起Likeattractslike物以类聚

99.available

100.averageadj平均的：一般的n.平均数on(ihe)average按平均

Iwasjustanaveragesortofstudent.我只是一4"一般学生。

101.avoiddoing

102.awakev.唤醒：(awoke/awoken)Isheawakeorasleep?awaketosth意识到醒悟到

htookhersometimetoawaketothedangersofhersituation.adj叫着的bewideawake

103.awardn.v.

104.awarebeawareof

105.awayadv离开；远离keepawayfrom保持距离；faraway在远处

rightaway马上,立刻；giveaway泄露，赠送

106.awful

1.backadv.回（原处）；向后adj.后面的n.背后，后部；背

backandforth来回，来回；backtoback背靠背

behindone'sback背后；lookback回顾

putback放回去；turnone'sbackon避开，忽视

2.©backwardadv.backwardandforward来来gll口Ibend/leanoverbackwardtodo全力以赴去做…

3.baggagen.行李apieceofVanarticleofbaggage

4.©balance1）n.①平衡keepabalance（betweenAandB）loseone'sbalance

disturbthebalanceofone'smind②余额（常用单数）checkyourbankbalance

③欠款（常用单数）Thebalanceof500yuanmustbepaidwithin90days.

短语be/hanginthebalance不明朗的，未定的，悬而未决的

catch/throwsb.offbalance使...失去平衡：使...不知所措onbalance总的来说

2）v.①保持平衡~（sth）onsthbalanceononelegHebalancedthecuponherknee.

②同等重视balanceAwith/andBbalancehomelifewithcareer

③比较权衡balanceAagainstBbalancethecostagainstitsbenefit

balancedadj.beonabalanceddiet

5.•bann.禁令v.禁止，取缔abanonsmoking禁烟令place...underban对...加以禁止

bansb.fromsth./doing禁止某人做

6.©bar1）n.条，块abarofchocolate/soap障碍Beingawomanwasabartopromotion.

2）vt.封堵Allthedoorsandwindowswerebarred.阻挡barsb.from...barplayersfromdrinking

7.bargainn.（经讨价还价之后）成交的商品；廉价货

Thoseshoesarearealbargainatsuchalowprice.v.讨价还价bargainwithsbabout/oversth

8.basen.依据地，基地v.以…为基地，把基地设在

1）basesthon/uponsth以…为基础Hisbookisbasedonatruestory.

2）bebasedin以…为基地，把基地设在ThetoycompanyisbasedinGuangzhou,

basicadj基木的basicknowledge/skillsbasicallyadv.

9.©basis（复数bases）

1）基础,要素formthebasisof...

2）基准，原则onaregular/permanentbasis以定期的/永久的方式

3）缘由，缘由onthebasisof...Somevideoswerebannedon（hebasisofviolence.

10.bathn.洗澡;浴室;澡盆；have/lakeabath

bathev.洗澡，游泳bebalhedin…沉醉在，沐浴着（光线）bathroomn.浴室

11.bear（bore,bom/borne）v.

1）承受（重量）Theiceistoothintobearyourweight.

2）负担，担当bearthecost/burden/responsibility

3）忍受;容忍（常用于疑问句、否定句，与can,could连用）beartodo/doing

4）bear...inmind记住

12.beatv（beat,beaten）连续有节奏的敲击Myheartisbeatingfasterthanusual.

Wavesarebeatingtheshore.击败：Hebeatmeinthegame.beat&hit&strike&knock

13.beforeItwillbe+段时间+befbre+do/does…要过多久才…

Icwas+段时间+befbre+did...没过多久就...

14.beg恳求，恳求beg—begged—begged—beggingbegsb.lodo恳求、恳求某人做某事

Ibegyourpardon.对不起、请宽恕（降调）请再讲一遍（降调）

15.begin—began—begun—beginningbeginwith=startwith以...起先

tobeginwi（h=tostartwith（插入语）首先、第一

Idon'tlikelivinghere.Tobeginwith,theroomisfartoosmall.

16.beginningn.起先，开端atthebeginningof...inthebeginning=atfirst

17.©behavev.表现Hebehavedasifnothinghadhappened.

behavebadly/well/likeatruegentleman

behaveoneself表现得体，有礼貌well/badlybehavedchildren

18.©behaviorn.不行数good/badbehavior

beonyourbestbehavior尽量表现得体

19.behinddrop/fallbehind落后leavesb./sth.behind遗忘、忘带

20.©beliefn.（不行数）1）信任，信念beliefinIadmirehisbeliefinwhatheisdoing.

2）看法，信念（不行数）Heactedinihebelief【hathewasdoinggood.

Thereisageneralbeliefthatthingswillsoongetbetter.

3）信仰（可数beliefs）religious/politicalbeliefs

短语beyondbelief难以置信tothebestofone'sbelief尽其所知

21.believebelieveitornot（插入语信不信由你

Itisbelievedthatheisagoodteacher.=Heisbelievedtobeagoodteacher.

22.belongbelongto属于（无被动）Thehousebelongingtoherisunderrepair.

23.bendv.弯曲、弯腰、伏案bend—bent—bent

Shewasbentoverherdeskwritingaletter.她止伏案写信。

24.©benefit1）n.优势，好处（不行数）Shedidn'tgetmuchbenefitfromherstayingabroad.

短语：beofbenefitto...=bebeneficialto...toone'sbenefit对某人有利

forone'sbenefit=forthebenefitofsb.为了帮助.../为了某人的利益

2）vt./vi.benefitsb./sthbenefitfrom/by...beneficialadj.有益的，有用的bebeneficialto...

25.bestdo/Iryone'sbesttodo尽全力做makethebestof…尽量利用

allthebest（书信结语）一切顺当、万事如意

26.betterhadbetterdo…最好做...否定：hadbetternotdo

bebelterworthreading更值得读bebetterknown更闻名的

27.beyond超出、超过beyondone'simagination/description不可思议/描述

beyondone'spower超出实力范围beyondmywildestdreams做梦也没想到

28.©bid-bid-bid-biddingv.出价，投标n投标bidforsth.

Ibid2000dollarsforthepainting.我出价20000美元买这幅画。

Thehighestbidforthepicturewas20000.这幅画的最高出价是两万

29.birthn.诞生、诞生atbirth诞生时givebirthto生下、孕育了

30.biscuit饼二Fc/nsomechocolatebiscuits

31.bit1）abitof+不行数n.=alittle+不行数n.HecanspeakabitofFrench.

2）abit/alittle+比较级abitmoreslowly3）notabit=notatall—1点儿也不、亮不

32.blame1）betoblame应当受到责怪（主动表被动）2）blamesb.fbrdoing—>sb.beblamedfor...

33.Obiankl）n.空白处,空格fillintheblanks

（记忆中的）空白，遗忘MymindwasablankandIcouldn'trememberhername.

2）adj.空白的,无装饰的,无图画的ablankform/wall

不理解的，没表情的,空虚的ablankexpressionSuddenlymymindwentblank.

34.beblindto对…视而不见、熟视无睹=turnablindeyeto

35.blowv.（blewblown）吹、舌Ublowdown吹倒blowup爆炸、炸毁

n.打击givesb.ablow给某人打击

36.boardn.木板、布告牌v.登上onboard在船（车、飞机）boardatrain上火车

37.bookc/n书v.预定（车、船）票bookaroom/ticket

38.©boredadj.beboredwith.../todeath.boringadj.aboringjob/book/man

39.©bothervt./vi.i）花费时间精力做某事（常用于否定句，疑问句中）

①botherwith/aboutsth-ShallIwait?—No,don'tbother.

It'snotworthbotheringwithanumbrella.

②bothertodoHedidn'tevenbothertoletmeknowhewascoming.

③botherdoingWhybotheraskingifyouarenotreallyinterested?

2）给…造成麻烦，苦痛使…苦恼，担忧

①bothersbwith/about...Idon'twanttobotherherwithmyproblems.

---I'msorryhewasrudetoyou.—Itdoesn'tbotherme.

②bothersb.that...Doesitbotheryouthatsheearnsmorethanyou?

③bothersb.todo...Itbothersmetothinkofheraloneathome.

3）打搅插话bothersbSorrytobotheryou,but...

bebotheredaboutsb./sth认为...重要关切…I*mnotbotheredaboutwhathethinks.

n.麻烦困难（不行数）一Thanksforyourhelp.一itwasnobother.

putsb.tobothergetsb./oneselfintobother给某人添麻烦

40.bottomatthebottomof...fromthebottomofone'sheart

41.break—broke-brokenbreakout（斗争、火灾、疾病等）爆发

breakdown（车、机器等）坏掉、出故障；分解；（身体）垮掉；

breakin打断；闯入breakup裂开；（关系）裂开

breakawayfrom摆脱、脱离

42.breathn.holdone'sbreathtakeadeepbreathoutofbreathbreathev.

43.bringbringupbringdownbringaboutbringin

44.brokenadj.speakinbrokenEnglishabrokenmarriage

45.©budgetn.within/overbudget在预算内/超出预算ona（tight）budget缺少钱拮据

vt.~sihfor...将…编入预算~$1,000,000foreducationspending

vi.~for存钱编预算~foraholidayabroad

46.build—built—builtv.建筑；建立buildup增进、增加

47.burn—burned—burned/-burnt—burnt燃烧；晒黑、伤burndown烧毁

burn...totheground=completelydestroyed夷为平地getburnt被晒伤

aburningcandle燃烧的蜡烛

48.burstv.突然发生burst—burst—burst

burstoatlaughing/crying=burstintolaughter/tears突然大笑起来/痛哭起来

49.buryv.安葬bury—buried—buried—burying

buryone'sfaceinthehands手捂着脸buryoneselfin...=beburiedin...

50.businessn.生意；职责；（本分）工作onbusiness

dobusinesswithsb.Businessisbusiness.

It'snoneofyourbusiness.与你无关。mindyourownbusiness管好你自己的事

51.busyadj.忙的；劳碌的bebusywithsth.bebusy（in）doing忙于做busilyadv

52.butconj.但是prep.除了

not...but...不是…而是wehavenochoicebuttowait.除了等待别无选择。

Wecandonothingbutwait.除了等待什么也不能做。

butfor要不是、若没有（引导含虚拟语气的句子）Butforyourhelp,Iwouldhavefailed.

53.bybybus/car/plane/air/train/ship...乘汽车/小汽车/飞机/火车/船

c

1.*calculatev.计算，核算Ithasbeencalculatedthat...

eg.Ithasbeencalculatedthatatleast47000jobswerelostlastyear.

(be)calculatedtodosth.eg.Thespeechwascalculatedtowinvotes.

2.callv.叫；喊；打电话agirlcalledMaryagirlcallingherselfMary

calloncallatsp.callforcallupcalloffcallin

3.calmadj.冷静的、镇静的calmdownv.使冷静keepcalm

4.campn.营v.野营;宿营summercamp夏令营gocamping去野营

5.can否定：cannot=can't

can,thelpdoing=can'thelpbutdo禁不住

cannot...too...=cannever...too...越…越好/再…也不为过

Youcanneverbetoocarefulwhencrossingthestreet.

6.caren.照料：保管takecareof照看、保管takecare(that)…当心

v.在乎;介意Idon'tcare.我不在乎破不放在心上。

carefor喜爱;照看careabout关切;在乎

7.carefuladj.细致的；当心的becarcfiilof...当心，当心listencarefully

8.carrvv.拿;搬；运；背carryon接着、进行carryout实施、执行

9.casen.状况；案件；病例incase+句子/incaseof+名词万一

inthis/thatcase假如这样/那样的话innocase绝不

asisoften（hecase事实往往如此eg:Asisoftenthecase,womenlivelongerthanman.

Therearesomecaseswherethisme:hodwon'twork.

10.©cashn.现金payincash/bycheckvt.兑现~acheck

cashinon…从…获得利润Theshoparecashinginontemporaryshortagebyraisingprices.

1l.*castv.扔，抛，撒

castyournetwidecastabout/aroun