2024-2025学年八年级下学期英语人教版期末达标测试卷A卷（含解析）

八年级下学期英语人教版期末达标测试卷A卷满分：100分一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.Whendoyouusuallyhave________lunch?A.a B.an C.the D./2.Let'swait________therainstops.A.so B.until C.since D.while3.—MrWang,whenisWorldBookDay?—Itis________April23everyyear.A.by B.in C.at D.on4.I________at6a.m.soIcanleaveforschoolat7a.m.A.getup B.putup C.takeafter D.geton5.Today,wemustcontinueworking________ourskiesblue,waterscleanandlandsclear.A.keep B.tokeep C.keeping D.kept6.—IthinkEnglishisas________asmath.—Iagreewithyou.A.moreinteresting B.mostinterestingC.themostinteresting D.interesting7.________thetimeskeepchanging,youngpeopleinChinahaveshownthesamepromise.A.But B.Unless C.Although D.Assoonas8.—Wheredidyougetthetoycar?—FromBetty.Shemadeit________.A.myself B.himself C.herself D.yourself9.Mostneighbours________thehabitofsquaredancingtocreateaquieterenvironmentforus.A.getinto B.careabout C.carryon D.giveup10.—Whatabilitiesshouldadogtrainerhave?—Ithinkheshouldberesponsibleandnever________.A.giveaway B.giveout C.giveback D.giveup11.—Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithme?—Sorry,butI'm________tiredtoday.A.abitof B.akindof C.little D.alittlebit12.Whenweareintrouble,weshouldfaceitbravely________givingitup.A.becauseof B.infrontof C.insteadof D.suchas13.—IamafraidImightforgettobuythebreadafterwork.—Don'tworry.Iwill________youthen.A.talk B.allow C.remind D.promise14.TodayisFather'sDay,andIplan________adinnerformyfather.A.toprepare B.preparing C.prepared D.prepare15.—Couldyouhelpmedothedishes,Jack?—________IcutmyfingerandImustkeepitdry.A.Yes,ofcourse. B.Noproblem. C.No,Icouldn't. D.Sorry,Ican't.二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）ZhangJiewasa13-year-oldstudent.HewasonhiswayhomelastMondayevening.Whenhewasinhislift,itsuddenlystopped.Zhangdecidedtohelphimselfoutalthoughhefeltalittle16.Hetriedtoopentheliftdoor,buthegaveuptheidealaterandstoodagainstthewallbecausehethoughtthe17mightfalldownsuddenly.Hethenpressedallthebuttons(按钮),hopingitwouldmakethelift18again,butitdidn't.Zhangthenpressedthe"stop"buttontolocktheliftto19itwouldnotfall.Withouta20,Zhangtriedshoutingloudlytogettheattentionofpeopleoutside,butnobodyanswered.21,theyoungboydidn'tgiveup.Hesentoutanoteto22helpthroughthedoorandhopedsomeonewouldpickitupandhelphimout.Heknewitmight23alongtimebeforesomeonesavedhim.Sohedecidedtodohishomeworkafterdoingallthese.Whenhealmostfinishedhishomework,hewas24atlast.OnWeibo,manypeoplespokehighlyoftheboy,becausehecouldkeep25insuchadangeroussituation.16.A.excited B.relaxed C.scared D.interested17.A.wall B.door C.floor D.lift18.A.walk B.fall C.rise D.work19.A.makesure B.checkin C.holdon D.lookfor20.A.interest B.note C.cellphone D.voice21.A.Unluckily B.However C.Soon D.Immediately22.A.payfor B.standfor C.leavefor D.askfor23.A.spend B.take C.cost D.pay24.A.caught B.heard C.saved D.left25.A.busy B.comfortable C.calm D.healthy三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）ASomestudentsaretalkingaboutdoingchoresintheirfamilies.JennyMyfatherisstrictwithus.Hethinkseveryoneinthefamilyshouldhelpoutwiththechores.MysisterandIareourparents'greathelpers.Mysisterhelpstodothedishesandsweepthefloor.Myjobistotakeouttherubbishandcleanthelivingroom.AllanInmyfamily,mybrotherandIdon'tdotoomanychores.Ionlymakemybedandmybrotherfoldshisclothes.Infact,mymomdoesmostofthechoresalthoughsheisbusy.Manypeoplesaywearespoiled.Butmymomthinkschildrenshouldspendalotoftimestudyinginsteadofdoingchores.GraceIhaveasisterandsheiseightyearsolderthanme.Sheisindependentandsheusedtodothechoresinmyfamily.Butshewenttoanothercountrytogotocollegelastyear.SoItookoverthejobandstartedtodothechores.26.WhatkindofchoresdoesJenny'ssisterdoathome?A.Shetakesouttherubbish. B.Shemakesthebed.C.Shesweepsthefloor. D.Shecleansthekitchen.27.WhodoesmostofthechoresinAllan'shome?A.Allan. B.Allan'sbrother. C.Allan'sfather. D.Allan'smother.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"spoiled"probablymeaninChinese?A.宠坏的 B.负责的 C.感激的 D.懂事的29.WhydidGracestarttodothechores?A.Becauseshewasanindependentgirlathome.B.Becausehersisterlivedandstudiedinanothercountry.C.Becauseshethoughtdoingchoreswasinteresting.D.Becauseherparentsaskedhertodothechoresstrictly.30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Jennydoesn'toftenhelpherparentsdochores.B.Jennyhasabrotherbutshedoesn'thaveasister.C.Grace'ssisterdidn'tdochoresinthepast.D.Thepassageisaboutthreestudentsandtheirideasaboutdoingchores.BIsawacaraccident(事故)whenIwenttoschoolyesterday.Itwasearlyinthemorning,abouttwentytoeight.IwasonmywaytoschoolonZhongshanRoadwhenIheardthesoundofacar.Then,Isawalittleboyfalldownfromhisbike.Thecardriverdidn'tstop,andhedroveawayquickly.ThecarransofastthatIcouldn'tseeitclearly.Ionlyrememberedthatitwasaredcaranddirty.ThenIrantotheboy.Luckily,hewasnotserious(严重的),buthecouldn'twalk.Hetoldmethatthecarhithim.ThenIcalled120and110.Soonthepolicecararrived.ItoldthepolicemanwhatIsaw.Heaskedmetodescribewhatthecarlookedlikeandthecarnumber.IfeltsorrybecauseIdidn'tseethecarnumber.Thenanambulance(救护车)cameandtheytooktheboytohospital.Ithinkthedrivershouldstophiscarandmakesureif(是否)theboywasOK.31.Thecaraccidenthappened(发生)at________yesterdaymorning.A.7:20 B.7:40 C.8:20 D.8:4032.Whycouldn'tthewriterseethecarnumber?A.Becauseitwasdark. B.Becausethecarranveryfast.C.Becausetheweatherwasreallybad. D.Becausethecardidn'thaveitsnumber.33.Whatdidthecarlooklike?A.Redandclean. B.Blackandclean. C.Blackanddirty. D.Redanddirty.34.What'stheChinesemeaningof"hit"?A.撞击 B.阻止 C.抵触 D.跟随35.What'sthebesttitle(标题)ofthispassage?A.Anunluckyboy. B.Ridingabike. C.Acaraccident. D.Acardriver.四、情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）A:Hi!Peter.Youlookworried.36.________B:Ididn'tfinishmyhomeworkyesterdayevening.A:Oh,mydear!37.________B:Iwaslookingaftermymotherallthetime.Sheworkedsohardthatshefellill.A:38.________Didyourmotherfeelbetternow?B:Yes,butI'mafraidtheteacherwillbeangrywithme.A:39.________Ithinktheteacherwillunderstandyou.B:Maybeyouareright.Thankyouforyouradvice.A:40.________A.Don'tworry.B.Whathappened?C.You'rewelcome.D.I'msorrytohearthat.E.Ihelpedmymomcookdinner.F.Whatwereyoudoingalltheevening?G.Maybeyoucouldtalktotheteacheraboutit.五、填空题（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）41.Dogsarereadytohelpandsavetheir________(主人).42.Don'tgetoffthebusuntilitstops________(完全地).43.Look!Thegroundiscoveredwiththick________(落下的)leaves.44.Wehavetrouble________(想象)livingwithoutarmsorlegs.45.Asweallknow,it'simportanttohave________(公平)inthecompetition.六、句型转换（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）46.Lilyhadastomachache.(改为一般疑问句)________Lily________astomachache?47.Mariohadafightwithhisfriend.(对画线部分提问)________________withMario?48.Mymotherwascookingdinneratthattime.(对画线部分提问)________wasyourmother________atthattime?49.Couldyoupleaseopenthewindow?(改为否定句)Couldyouplease________________thewindow?50.Shethoughtofgreatideastoraisemoneyintheend.(改为同义句)Shethoughtofgreatideastoraisemoney________________.七、写作题（满分25分）假如你是李华，目前你们学校正在进行安全教育活动，并征集发生在学生身边的有关安全的事情，请你根据以下提示，给校广播站投稿。1.周五放学，你看到几个男孩子在马路上踢足球；2.一位老人提着篮子经过，被足球击中；3.老人的篮子和帽子掉落在地上；4.孩子们向老人认错；5.你认为……。要求：1.词数80词左右；2.开头已给出，不计入总词数；3.要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。Nowadaysourschoolareteachingustostayawayfromdangerastheproblemofsafetyisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.Asamiddleschoolstudent,weshouldalwaysbecareful.However,Isaw________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ifeveryonetriestoobeythetrafficrules,I'msurethatwecanenjoyamuchsaferlife.

答案以及解析一、单选题1.答案：D解析：句意：你通常什么时候吃午饭？根据"Whendoyouusuallyhave…lunch?"可知，三餐前不用冠词；havelunch"吃午饭"。故选D。2.答案：D解析：考查连词辨析。句意：让我们等到雨停。so所以；until直到……为止；since自从；while当……时候。故选D。3.答案：D解析：by通过；in用在年、月、上下午的前面；at用于具体的时刻前面；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上。根据April23"4月23日"可知，在具体某一天用介词on。故选D。4.答案：A解析：本题考查动词短语。此处表示"我早上6点起床"。getup起床；putup张贴；takeafter长得像；geton友好相处。故选A。5.答案：B解析：句意：今天，我们必须继续打好蓝天、碧水、净土保卫战。考查非谓语动词。根据"ourskiesblue,waterscleanandlandsclear"可知，蓝天、碧水、净土是继续工作的目的，空格处应用动词不定式表目的。故选B。6.答案：D解析：根据语境推测第一句话的句意是"我认为英语和数学一样有趣。"，由于设空处所在的短语是as...as，其用法是：中间用形容词或副词原级，表示"和……一样"。故选D。7.答案：C解析：But但是；Unless除非；Although虽然、尽管；Assoonas—……就……，根据"...thetimeskeepchanging,youngpeopleinChinaahaveshownthesamepromise."可知，前后句之间存在一种相反的让步关系，因此应用Although引导让步状语从句。故选C。8.答案：C解析：考查反身代词词义辨析。句意：—你从哪儿弄来的玩具车？—贝蒂给我的。她自己做的。根据主语She可知，herself符合题意。故选C。9.答案：D解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了给我们创造一个更安静的环境，大多数邻居放弃了跳广场舞的习惯。句子后面"tocreateaquieterenvironmentforus"作目的状语，暗示此处用giveup，意思是"放弃"。故选D。10.答案：D解析：A.giveaway赠送，泄密；B.giveout分发，释放；C.giveback归还；D.giveup放弃。根据Ithinkheshouldberesponsible(我认为他应该有责任感)可知，一位有责任感的训犬师是不会轻言放弃的。故选D。11.答案：D解析：句意：—你想和我一起购物吗？—抱歉，但我今天有点累。alittlebit意思是"有点"，后接形容词。句中的tired是形容词。故选D。12.答案：C解析：考查短语辨析。句意：当我们遇到困难时，我们应该勇敢面对，而不是放弃。insteadof意思是"代替，而不是"。故选C。13.答案：C解析：考查动词辨析。句意：—恐怕我可能会忘记下班后买面包。—别担心。到时候我会提醒你的。remind意思是"提醒"。故选C。14.答案：A解析：考查动词不定式。句意：今天是父亲节，我打算为父亲准备一顿晚餐。plantodosth.意为"计划或打算做某事"。故选A。15.答案：D解析：考查交际用语。句意：—你能帮我洗碗吗，杰克？—抱歉，我不能。我割伤了手指，必须保持手指干燥。根据"IcutmyfingerandImustkeepitdry."可知，此处是拒绝了对方的请求，"Sorry,Ican't."表示委婉拒绝。故选D。二、完形填空16.答案：C解析：句意：尽管张感到有点害怕，但他决定自救。excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的；scared害怕的；interested感兴趣的。根据"Whenhewasinhislift,itsuddenlystopped."可知，当张杰乘坐的电梯突然停止时，他应该是感到有点害怕。故选C。17.答案：D解析：句意：他试图打开电梯门，但后来他放弃了这个想法，(他就)靠墙站着，因为他认为电梯可能会突然掉落。wall墙；door门；floor地板；lift电梯。根据"mightfalldownsuddenly"可知，张杰被困于电梯中，他认为电梯可能会突然掉落。故选D。18.答案：D解析：句意：然后他按了所有的按钮，希望这样能让电梯再次运转，但电梯没有运转。walk行走；fall落下；rise上升；work工作，运转。根据"Hethenpressedallthebuttons..."和"again"可知，此处指运转。张杰希望通过按动所有按钮的方法让电梯再次运转。故选D。19.答案：A解析：句意：然后张按下"停止"按钮以锁住电梯，确保电梯不会掉落。makesure确保；checkin登记入住；holdon等等；lookfor寻找。根据"tolockthelift"和"...itwouldnotfall."可知，此处指确保电梯不会掉落。故选A。20.答案：C解析：句意：由于没有手机，张就大声呼喊以引起外面的人的注意，但没有人回应。interest兴趣；note便签；cellphone手机；voice声音。根据"...Zhangtriedshoutingloudlytogettheattentionofpeopleoutside..."可知，此处指手机。因为没有手机联系外面的人，张杰就只能大声呼喊以便引起外面的人的注意。故选C。21.答案：B解析：句意：但是，这个小男孩没有放弃。Unluckily不幸地；However然而，但是；Soon很快；Immediately立即。根据"butnobodyanswered...theyoungboydidn'tgiveup."可知，虽然没有人回应，但是他也没有放弃，此处应用however表示转折。故选B。22.答案：D解析：句意：他从门缝里塞出一张纸条来寻求帮助，并且希望有人能捡起纸条并把他救出去。payfor支付；standfor代表；leavefor动身前往；askfor要求。根据"help"可知，张杰从门缝里塞出纸条的目的是寻求帮助。故选D。23.答案：B解析：句意：他知道可能要过很长时间才会有人来救他。spend花费，度过；take需要……时间；cost花费；pay付费。根据"alongtime"及句子结构可知，此处考查固定句式：Ittakessb.sometimetodosth."某人做某事花费……时间"。故选B。24.答案：C解析：句意：当他几乎写完作业的时候，他最终被救了。caught抓住；heard听到；saved救，拯救；left离开。根据"atlast"和"...manypeoplespokehighlyoftheboy..."可知，他最后被救出来了。故选C。25.答案：C解析：句意：在微博上，很多人高度称赞这个男孩，因为他在如此危险的境况中还能保持冷静。busy忙的；comfortable舒适的；calm冷静的；healthy健康的。根据"...manypeoplespokehighlyoftheboy..."可知，此处指冷静。很多人称赞张杰，因为他能在危险的境况中能保持冷静。故选C。三、阅读理解A26.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据"Mysisterhelpstodothedishesandsweepthefloor."可知，珍妮的妹妹帮助洗碗和扫地。故选C。27.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据"Infact,mymomdoesmostofthechoresalthoughsheisbusy."可知，艾伦的妈妈做大多数家务。故选D。28.答案：A解析：词义猜测题。根据"Inmyfamily,mybrotherandIdon'tdotoomanychores."可知，在艾伦家，艾伦和哥哥都不做太多家务，因此判断人们说他们被惯坏了，画线单词的含义为"宠坏的"。故选A。29.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据"Butshewenttoanothercountrytogotocollegelastyear.SoItookoverthejobandstartedtodothechores."可知,去年格蕾丝的姐姐去了另外一个国家上大学,所以她接替了工作并且开始做家务。故选B。30.答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据"Somestudentsaretalkingaboutdoingchoresintheirfamilies."可知,本文主要讲了一些学生谈论有关家务的事情。故选D。B31.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据"Isawacaraccident(事故)whenIwenttoschoolyesterday.Itwasearlyinthemorning,abouttwentytoeight."可知昨天早上7:40发生的。故选B。32.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据"ThecarransofastthatIcouldn'tseeitclearly"可知，是因为因为车跑得很快，所以没有看清车牌号。故选B。33.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据"Ionlyrememberedthatitwasaredcaranddirty."可知车是红色的，而且很脏。故选D。34.答案：A解析：词义猜测题。根据"ThenIrantotheboy.Luckily,hewasnotserious(严重的),buthecouldn'twalk.Hetoldmethatthecarh