中考考前模拟检测《英语试题》附答案解析

一、听力

I.情景反应根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。

1.A.FineB.SureC.Nevermind

2.A.I'msorryB.Yes,please.C.Toobad

3.A.Shehasafever.B.Shelikesswimming.C.Sheisastudent.

4.A.Havefun.Bit'ssunny.C.Soundsgood.

5.A.Threedollars.B.Hereyouare.CMe,too

n对话问答根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。

6.A.Behind(hesupermarket.BInfrontofthesupermarket.C.Acrossfromthesupermarket.

7.A.AmovieB.Asong.C.Agame.

8.A.Bywriting.B.Bylistening.C.Byreading.

9.A.It'sboring.Bit'srelaxing.C.it'sinteresting.

10.A.Forthreeyears.B.Forfouryears.C.Forfiveyears.

HL图片理解看图听描述,选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项（下列图中有一幅图片与

描述内容无关）。

IV,短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）。

Janestayedinanoldhotel.

JanevisitedtheGreatWallofChina

JanetalkedwithaprimaryschoolstudentaboutChineseculture.

19.Lastweek,JanewenttoLondonfromChinabyplane.

20.JanewantstogobacktoChinanextyear.

二、基础知识

根据所给句子，填入一个适当的单词,使句意完整。

1.Theoldphotosmademethinkthegoodolddays

2.Oneday,youwillleaveyourparents.Youhavetolearntolookafter

3.you'resupposedtoatthedoorandwaitbeforeenteringtheoffice.

4.I,veheardmanybeautifulclothesareonintheclothesstore.let*sgoshoppingnow.

5.You'dbetternotstayoutwithyourfriends.Youneedtocomebackby9p.m.

VL单项选择从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个正确的答案。

6.Ycstcrday'sconcertwas_greatsuccess.Allthepeopleshowedinterestinit

A.theB.anC.a

7.-Whichclubdoyouwanttojoin,thechessclubortheswimmingclub?

---.Iwanttojointhebasketballclub.

A.NeitherB.BothC.All

8.—Doyouagreemyplan?

---Yes,itiswonderful.

A.inB.withC.of

9.Let,ssavepandas!Thereonlyabout2,000pandaslivingintheforestsnow.

A.amB.isC.are

lO.Pleasehereearlier!Wedon'twanttomissthelastbustothelibrary.

A.arriveB.toarriveC.arriving

1l.It'sagoodideatonewwordsinthedictionary.

A.cutupB.lookupC.putup

12.1sleepwiththewindowopenit'sreallycold.

AunlessB.tillC.or

i3.TheschoolmusicfestivalnextMonday.

A.washeldB.heldC.willbeheld

14.—Excuseme.Iwondertheplanecanlandontime.

…Waitaminute,please.Letmecheckitout.

A.ifB.whichC.that

15.WhileAlanwaswritingaletter,thechildrenoutside

A.playB.wereplayingC.willplay

交际运用

Betty:Hi,John.16Youlookupset.

John:Oh,Betty.Mr.Greenisangrywithme.

Betty:Mr.Green?Heisakindman.Howcome?

John:Well.17Ievenforgottotellhimtherewasanimportantmeetingtoday,sohegotangrywithme.

Betty:ButIdon'tunderstandYou'recarefulallthetime.

John:Yeah..ButIcan'tsleepwellrecentlybecausemynewneighborisalwaysturningtheTVonloudlyuntil

micnight.

Betty：18

John:It'sdifficult.Idon'tknowhimyet.

Betty:Ifyoudon'twanttoseehim,justwritehimanote.

John:19I'llhaveaIry.ButTmstillworriedabouthowtocheerMr.Greenup.

Betty:Ithinkyoushouldsaysorrytohimandexplainwhat'shappeningtoyou.

Jolin;OK.Thanksloiyuuiadvice.

Betty:20

A.Whydon'tyouaskhimtoturnitdown?

B.What'swrongwithyou?

C.Itsoundslikeagoodidea

D.You'rewelcome.

E.1don'tthinkso.

F.Ihavemadeseveralmistakessofarthisweek

补全对话根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确（每空词数不限）。

Anna:Goodmorning,Mary!

Mary:21.Anna!

Anna:Juniorhighschooldaysareover.I'llmissallofmyteachers.

Mary:22?

Anna:Mr.Brown.Ilikehimbest.

Mary:Ilikehim,too.Hisclassesweregreatandwewere23atEnglishthanbefore.

Anna:Becauseofhim,niyEnglishscoresdoubled.

Mary:Shallwcdosomethingtoexpressourthanksbeforeleaving?

Anna:Sure.24singingasongforhim?

Mary:Thatwillbegreat.Wecansingintheparty.

Anna:DoyoumeanthepartyonWednesday?

Mary:25.let'sstarttopracticerightnow.

阅读

IX.短文填空从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文（方框中有两个选项是多余的）。

A.happilyB.sadC.everythingD.whatE.butF.park

GnothingH.toLwhyJ.walkingK.howL.put

TherewasatimewhenIhadsomedifficultiesinmylife.Ifelt26alldaylong.Nobodycouldmakeme

cheerful.Onething（hathappenedmaclemechange.

Oneday,Iwenttothe27forarest.TherewasanemptybenchandIsatdown.Suddenly,ayoungboycame

around.”Didyousee28Ifbund?Mheaskedinexcitement.!lockeddownandsawasmallwithered（枯萎

的）flowerlyinginhishands.Seeingthis,Ifellevenmoredepressed（泪.丧白勺），Iwantedhimtogoaway,soI

smiledtohimandthenturnedmyback.

However,insteadof29away,theboysatnexttome."Itsmellsgoodandit'sbeautiful,too!That's3（）I

pickeditup,“hesaid.ltHere,it'sfbryou."IknewIhadtotakeit,orhemightneverleave.SoIreachedfbrthe

flowerandsaid,“Thankyou!”Iwai:ed,but（heboydidn't31theflowerinmyhand.Hejustheldtheflower

anddidn'ttmove.ItwasnotuntilthenthatInoticedtheboycouldsee32

Itooktheflowerwithtearsandsaid,"Thanksalot!Youhavepickedupthebestone.”“Mypleasure.theboy

replied33,and（henranaway.Theboycouldn'tsee.34inhisimagination（ffl

象），theworldwasbeautiful.Isawawitheredflower^whilehe"saw''abeautifulflower.

Iheldtheflowerup35myncseandtookadeepbreath.1smeltthefragrance（香味）ofit.Itwasindeed

（的确）themostbeautifulflower.

X.阅读理解

（A）

Travelingcanbeexpensive.Buttherearesomewaystosavemoneywhentraveling.Trysomeoftheadvicebelowon

yournextvacationandyourwalletwillthankyou.

Lookforcitytourismcards.Withthecard,youcanpaylessatrestaurantsandshops.Youdon'thavetowaitfbra

long（imealbusyattractions.YoumightevengelfreeticketstoIODtourisiaUractions.Citytourismcardscansave

yourmoneyandtimewithoutquestion.

Don'tgetthebestroom.Howlongwillyoustayinyourroom?Willyoujustbesleepingthere?Doyoureallyneeda

biggerroomwithagoodview（景色）？

Findahoteloutsideacity.Itcanhelpyousavesomemoneybychoosingahotelawayfrombigtouristattractions,for

youarealwaysdoingthesame二gototheattractionsandthenreturntoyourhoteltosleep.

Book(预订)aroomwithakitchen.Althoughsomepeoplemightnotliketocookwhileonvacation,Idon'tmind

makingbreakfastinmyroom.Wealwayseatatanicerestaurantoncurlastnightofthevacation.I'drathereat

breakfastandlunchatthehotelandihcnspendmuchmoneyonadelicioussupper.

阅读上面的信息，选择正确答案

36.With>youcanpaylessatrestaurantsandshops.

A.IDcardsB.tourismcardsC.bankcardsD.phonecards

37..Theunderlinedwords“touristattractions“nParagraph2mean.

A.旅游方式B.旅游设施C.旅游手册D.旅游景点

38.Tosavesomemoney,thewriteradvisestouriststo.

A.getthebestroomB.livenearbigtouristattractions

C.liveawayfrombigtouristattractionsD.takeamapwiththemwhentraveling

39.Thewriterpreferstomakebreakfastandlunchinthehotelbecause.

A.theyarehealthierandmoredelicious

B.helikescookersinthehotel

C.therearenotanyrestaurantsintheneighborhood

D.he'drather,spendmuchmoneyonadelicioussupper

40.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Howtosavemoneywhentraveling.B.wtogetatourismcard.

C.Howtofindahoteloutsideacity.D.w(obookaroomontheInternet.

(B)

A.TraditionalChineseDressesB.MannersinDifferentCountriesC.SchoolsinEnglandD.TheNewYearin

AustraliaE.EatinginThailand

61Jpeopleareusedtoeatingriceasameal.Also,mostThaipeopledonotsitdowntoeatapropermealbecausethey

usuallyeatwhentheyarehungry,especiallykidsandteenagers.

62.ionisfullofculture.TheTangCostumestandsforChinesehistoryandfashionculture.TheTangCostumegotits

namebecauseChinabecameknowntoothercountriesduringtheHanandTangdynasties.

63.Australia,peoplecelebratetheNewYearfromJanuary1sttoJanuary6th.Itisapublicholidayandmanypeople

lovetospendthisdaywiththeirfamiliesandfriends.

64.rearetwokindsofschoolsinEngland.Oneistheslateschoolwhereparentsdonotpaymoney.Andninety

percentofchildrengothere.Theotheristheprivateschoolwhereparentspaysomemoneyfortheirchildrentogo.

65.Whetherthey'regoodmannersornotdependsonwhereyouare.SomeEastAfricansspit（吐口水）fourtimes

asakindofblessing（祝福）.InpartsofPolynesia,itisbadtobeseeneating.Theypolitely（urntheirbacksoneach

otherwhentheyarceatingfood.

根据上面每段陈述，从方框中选出与其匹配的名称。

41.________

42

43.________

44.________

45.________

（C）

Tubbalandhiswile,TusuiilbagaailaicvillagcisinImiciMungulia,sEjinBamici.（内蒙古伊金霍洛

旗），wherethereistheBadainJaranDesert（巴丹吉林沙漠），oneofChina'sfourbiggestdeserts.Theyhave

spent16yearsfightingagainstthedesert.Theyplanttreesinthedesertareatokeepthesandandprotectthe

environment.

Tubbathasplantedmorethan50,000treescoveringaboutthesizeof133footballfields."WhenIwasachild,

therewerelakes,forestsandanimals.Anditrainedalot,“saidTubbat.<lButsandstormsturnedthegreenlandintoa

desert.”

Tubbatstartedtoplanttreesin2002afterhefinishedhisjobasagovernmentofficial（政府官员）.Hiswife

supportedhisdecision.Theydidallthisfbrfreeandevenspentmostoftheirownmoney.44Manypeopledonot

understandwhyIdothis.Theydon'tknowthehappinessIfeelwhenIseethelandturngreenagain»nsaidTubbat.

“Mywife'ssupportgivesmeenergy.Ourchildrenwantustoliveinacity.Butthisisnottherightlime.Iwantto

growmoretrees,“hesaid.

Tubbatishappythatmorepeoplehavebeguntoplanttreesafterhearinghisstory.Somehaveevenvisitedhimto

learnhowtoplanttreesinthedesert,"Treescanbringrainandanimals,Mhesaid."Iwanttobeatree,togrowupin

thedesertandholdthesanduntilIdie.”

根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）o

46.Tubbatandhiswifehavespent16yearsfightingagainstthedesert.

47.Plantingtreesinthedesertareacankeepthesandandprotecttheenvironment.

48.Thecoupleplantedmoretreestcgetmoremoney.

49.MorepeoplestoppedplantingtreesafterhearingTubbat'sstory.

50.Accordingtothepassage.Tubbatwantstospendhiswholelifeplantingtrees.

（D）

TheInuitpeopleofNorthAmericausedtobecalledEskimos.51Theirliveshavechangedalotin30

years.

TheInuitpeopleusedtoliveinigloos（冰屋）inwinter,buttoday,manyofthemliveinhousesinsmalltowns.

Theyusedtohuntseals（海豹）.52Manyofthemstillwearseal-skinclothestodaybecausetheyarcvery

warm.Remember,theweatherisverycoldformanymonthsoftheyear.

MarianoTagalik,a65-year-oldInuit,toldusalittleaboutherpastlife.klOurwinteriglooswereverywarm.We

cookedinside,sosometimesitgottoohot.53Intheshortsummers,welivedinseal-skintents,butIspentas

muchtimeaspossibleplayingoutside.

lbmoveoverthesnow,Inuitpeopleworespecialsnowshoesontheirfeet.54Thesemachinescantravel

longdistances（距离）inashorttime.Inthepast,ittookthemdaysorweekstotravelthesamedistance.

55.andtheylearnteverythingfromtheirparents.Now,likeallNorth

Americans,theygotoschoolforabouttenyears.Lifeisnotashardasitusedtobe,butmanyoftheolderInuits

hatemodemlifeandwanttogobacktotheolddays.

A.1tookoffmostofmyclotheswhen1wasinourigloo

B.Inuitchildrenneverwenttoschool

C.TheyarenownamedInuitswhichmeans“thepeople^insteadofEskimos

D.TodaymanyInuitsridesnowmobiles

E.Theyatethemeatandmadeclothesfromthefur（皮毛）

（E）

ArtificialIntelligence（人工智能）orAIhasbeenusedinmanydifferentfieldstoperformcertaintasks,including

education,heavyindustry,toysandgamesandsoon.

Education

Therearcanumberofcompaniesthatcreaterobotstoteachsubjectstochildren,ranging（范围）frombiologyto

computerscience.WiththehelpofAI,MOOC,orMassiveOpenOnlineCourse,allowsstudentsfromaroundthe

worldtotakeclassesonline.Thoughsuchtoolshavenotbecomepopularyet.

HeavyIndustry

Robotshavebecomecommoninmanyindustries,andarcoftengivenjobsthatarcconsidereddangeroustohumans.

Repelitive（重复的）jobsmayleadtomistakesoraccidentswhilerobotscanbeveryhelpfulloavoidthem.

ToysandGames

CompanieslikeMattelhavebeencreatingAl-enabledtoysforyoungpeople,evenforkidsagedthree.

Thosetoysareabletounderstandconversations,givesmartanswersandlearnquickly.AIhasalsobeenusedinvideo

games,forexamplevideo只bots（视频游戏机器人）,whicharedesigned（设计）tofightagainstyouinthe

game.

根据短文内容填空，每空不超过2个词。

AIIsofGreatUse

Companiescreaterobots56subjectslochildren.

Education

MOOCallowsstudentsfromaroundtheworldtotakeclassesonline.

Robotsareoftengivenjobsthatarcconsidered58tohumans

57

Roboiscanbeveryhelpfulioavoidmislakesoraccidenis.

MattelhasbeencreatingAl-cnablcdtoysforyoungPCODI〉,even

Toysandfor59agedthree.

GainesThoseloysareablelounderstandconversations,givesmartanswersand

learn60

（F）

Aliceisacollegestudentandinherinternship（实习期）now.Lastmonth,sheboughtascarfwhichshereallyliked.

Itcosthermorethan50dollars.It'snotcheap,butitmadeherhappy,becauseshehaddreamedofhavingonefbra

longtime.

Everymorning,whensheputsonhernewscarf,shefeelssohappythatitseemsthewholedayisfullofhope.Alice

hasbeenusedtorewarding（奖励）herselfthroughshopping.Thishobbyalsodriveshertoworkhardandmakes

herlifekeepgettingbetter.

Buthermother,Mrs.Millerthinksquitedifferently.WhenMrs.MillerknewthepriceofAlice'snewscarf,they

startedtoarguewitheachotherandtheargument（争执）lastedfbralmostawholeday.Hermotherthoughtthat

sheshouldn'tspendsomuchmoneyonit,whileAlicethoughthermotherdidn'tunderstandheratall.

ButAlicedidn'tknowthathermother'slifewasveryhard.WhenMrs.Millerwasveryyoung,shecouldnotfind

enoughclothestowearinwinter.Sheneededtoleamhowtospendeverypenny（便上，货币单位）asifilwere

twcsothatshecouldsurvive（牛.存）.

It'sjustnaturalthattwopeoplecan'tunderstandeachotherbecausetheyhavedifferentexperiences.Then,howcan

wcchangethesituation?Trytobepatientwiththepeoplearoundyou.Trytogettoknowthem.Andtrytostandin

theirshoes.IfAlicefollows（headvice>Ithinkshewillgetonwellwithhermother.

根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

61.Howmuchdid（hescarfcostAlice?

62.HowhasAlicebeenusedtorewardingherself?

63.WhendidMrs.MillerstarttoarguewithAlice?

64.DidAlice'smotherhaveaneasylifewhenshewasyoung?

65.HowmanypiecesofadvicedocsthewritergiveAlice?

五、书面表达

尊老爱幼、诚实守信是中华民族的传统美德。传承家风、铭记家训是我们需要肩负的神圣使命。下面是李

华给她的外国朋友David写的一封介绍“家风、家训"（FamilyInstructions）的信。请将其补充完整，每空

一词。

DearDavid,

Howiseverythinggoing?YouaskedmeaboutChinesefamilyinstructionsinyourlastletter.Inmyopinion,

they'recommonbeliefs（信仰）thatfamilymembersshouldfollow.

Fromaveryyoung66myparentstoldmetorespect（尊重）theoldandcarefortheyoung.Many

traditionalstoriestellustobe67andkeepourpromises.Whenpeopleare68trouble,bethereand

helpthem.IwasinfluencedbywhatIsawandheard.Gradually,Icameto69（heimportanceoffamily

instructions.Ithinkweteenagersneedtopassthemon.

Arethereanyfamilyinstructionslike70inyourcountry?Pleasewritetomesoon.

Love,

LiHua

71.文娱、体育、户外等丰富多彩的课外活动为我们的生活增添了生机和活力。请以^After-schoolActivities

MakeMyLifeColorfuP为题，为校园专栏写一篇英文稿件。

内容包括：1.你所参加的1―2项课外活动；

2.课外活动给你带来的收获及感受。

写作要求:1.词数90词左右；

2.文章不得出现真实的学校名称与姓名。

答案与解析

一、听力

I.情景反应根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。

1.A.FineB.SureC.Nevermind

2.A.I'msorryB.Yes,please.C.Toobad

3.A.Shehasafever.B.Shelikesswimming.C.Sheisastudent.

4.A.Havefiin.Bit'ssunny.C.Soundsgood.

5.A.Threedollars.B.Hereyouarc.CMe,too

n.对话问答根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。

6.A.Behind(hesupermarket.BInfrontofthesupermarket.C.Acrossfromthesupermarket.

7.A.AmovieB.Asong.C.Agame.

8.A.Bywriting.B.Bylistening.C.Byreading.

9.A.Ilsbuiing.Bit'srelaxing.C.心iiiicicsiing.

10.A.Forthreeyears.B.Forfouryears.C.Forfiveyears.

HL图片理解看图听描述,选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项（下列图中有一幅图片与

描述内容无关）。

W.短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）。

Janestayedinanoldhotel.

JanevisitedtheGreatWallofChina

JanetalkedwithaprimaryschoolstudentaboutChineseculture.

19.Lastweek,JanewenttoLondonfromChinabyplane.

20.JanewantstogobacktoChinarex(year.

二、基础知识

根据所给句子，填入一个适当的单词,使句意完整。

1.Theoldphotosmademethinkthegoodolddays

2.Oneday,youwillleaveyourparents.Youhavetolearntolookafter

3.you'resupposedtoatthedoorandwaitbeforeenteringtheoffice.

4.I,veheardmanybeautifidclothesarconintheclothesstore.lctfsgoshoppingnow.

5.You'dbetternotstayoutwithyourfriends.Youneedtocomebackby9p.m.

［答案］l.of/about

2.yourself/yourselves

3.knock/stand

4.sale/show/display

5.late

［解析］

［1题详解］

句意：这些老照片使我想起了过去的好时光。这里考查了动词think的一个固定搭配thinkof/about,想起，

记起，符合句意,故填of或者about。

12题详解］

句意：有一天，你们会离开你们的父母，你必须学会照顾自己。根据句意可知，这句话的主语you和宾语

都指同一个人，因此这里应填反身代词，you可以指你，也可以指你们，所以这里可以填yourself或者

yourselveso

［3题详解］

句意：在进办公室之前，你应该先敲门然后等着。knockatthedoor是固定短语，敲门，这句话中使用了句

型besupposedtodosth.被认为应该做某事,所以这里用动词的原形。stand站，standatthedoor站在门口，

也符合句意。

［4题详解］

句意：我听说服装店里有很多漂亮的衣服在促销（或者在展览），让我们现在就去购物吧。根据句意Let'sgo

shopping可知，服装店里有很多漂亮的衣服在打折或者在展览，意思都合适。onsale促销：onshow/display

在展览。

［5题详解］

句意：你最好不要和你的朋友们在外面呆到很晚，你需要在9点以前回来。根据句意Youneedtocomeback

by9Pm可知，晚上要早回来，所以不能呆到很晚，故这里填late,晚，迟到，是一个副词，修饰谓语动词

stayouto

I点睛］这个题目在所给的句子中填入适当的单词，使句意完整。题目中没有给出单词的汉语意思或者首字母,

因此做题时，只能根据句意和一些固定搭配来确定单词，仍然要注意使用单词的正确形式。例如第1小题,

考查了固定短语thinkof/about想起。再如第5小题，根据后面这句话Youneedtocomebackby9pm可知，

晚上要早回来，所以不能呆到很晚，故这里填late,晚，迟到，是一个副词，修饰谓语动词slayoul。

VL单项选择从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个正确的答案。

6.Ycstcrday'sconcertwas_greatsuccess.Allthepeopleshowedinterestinit

A.theB.anC.a

I答案IC

［解析］

［详解］句意：昨天的音乐会非常成功，所有人都对它感兴趣。考查冠词。句意：昨天的音乐会非常成功，所

有人都对它感兴趣。这里泛指一个巨大的成功，great是以辅音音素［g］开头的单词，所以要用a修饰；故答

案选C。

7.一Whichclubdoyouwanttojoin,thechessclubortheswimmingclub?

-.Iwanttojointhebasketballclub.

A.NeitherB.BothC.All

［答案］A

［解析］

［详解1句意：-你想加入哪•个俱乐部，象棋俱乐部还是游泳俱乐部？-两个都不参加，我想参加篮球俱乐部。

Neither两者都不;Both两者都;All三者或以上都。根据句意Iwanttojointhebasketballclub可知,说话人

想要参加的是篮球俱乐部，所以上面所说的两个俱乐部都不参加，故应选A。

8.--Doyouagreemyplan?

-Yes,itiswonderful.

A.inB.withC.of

［答案］B

［解析］

［详解］句意：-你同意我的计划吗？-是的，太棒了。in在…里面；with和…一起；带有；of…的。这里考查

了一个固定搭配agreewith...,意思、是“同意…”。故应选B.

9.Let,ssavepandas!Thereonlyabout2,000pandaslivingintheforestsnow.

A.amB.isC.are

［答案］C

［解析］

［详解］句意：让我们拯救大熊猫吧！现在在森林里只有大约2,000只熊猫了。

am・is和are都是be动词的形式，这句话使川的是therebe句型，be动词的单复数形式应根据后面的主语

形式一致，about2,000pandas是复数，故应选Co

lO.Plcaschereearlier!Wedon'twanttomissthelastbustothelibrary.

A.arriveB.toarriveC.arriving

［答案］A

［解析］

［详解］句意：请早点来到这儿！我们不想错过去图书馆的最后一辆公交车。arrive到达，不及物动词；toarrive

动词不定式；arriving动名词形式。根据句子结构可知，这是一个祈使句，故用动词原形开头，选A。

1hit'sagoodideatonewwordsinthedictionaiy

A.cutupB.lookupC.putup

［答案］B

［解析］

［详解］句意：在字典里杳生词是一个好主意。cutup切碎；lookup查找；putup张贴，搭建，根据句意newwords

inthedictionary可知，这里表达的意思是“在字典里查单词”，故应选B。

12.1sleepwiththewindowopenit'sreallycold.

A.unlessB.tillC.or

［答案1A

［解析］

［详解］句意：我睡觉时候窗户是开着的，除非天气真的很冷。unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句；

till直到…时候；or或者；否则。艰据句意sleepwiththewindowopen可知，这里表示条件，故应选A。

13.TheschoolmusicfestivalnextMonday.

A.washeldB.heldC.willbeheld

［答案］C

［解析］

［详解］句意：这个学校的音乐节将在下周一举行。washeld被举行，是一般过去时的被动语态；held是hold

的过去式或过去分词；willbeheld一般将来时的被动语态。根据句意可知，该句的主语Theschoolmusic

festival与动词hold构成被动关系,应使用被动语态；nextMonday是将来的时间，故应选C。

14.---Excuseme.Iwondertheplanecanlandontime.

---Waitaminute,please.Letmecheckitout.

A.ifB.whichC.that

［答案］A

［解析］

［详解］句意：-打扰游戏，我想知道飞机是否能准时着陆。-请稍等，让我查一下。If是否，引导宾语从句：

如果，引导条件状语从句：which哪一个；that引导宾语从句时，没有意义，在从句中也不作成分。根据句

子结构可知，这句话考查的是宾语从句，根据句意可知，这里应问的是“是否能按时着陆”，故应选A。

15.WhileAlanwaswritingaletter,thechildrenoutside

A.playB.wereplayingC.willplay

I答案IB

［解析］

［详解］句意：当Alan正在写信的时候，孩子们正在外面玩。play玩，动词原形；wereplaying过去进行时态,

正在玩：willplay一把将来时。根据句中的情景WhileAlanwaswrilingaletter可知，这里也表示孩子们正在

做的事情，故应选B。

交际运用

Betty:Hi,John.16Youlookijpset.

John:Oh,Betty.Mr.Greenisangrywithme.

Betty:Mr.Green?Heisakindman.Howcome?

John:Well.17Ievenforgottotellhimtherewasanimportantmeetingtoday,sohegotangryv/ithme.

Betty:ButIdon'tunderstand.You'recarefulallthetime.

John:Yeah,.ButIcan'tsleepwellrecentlybecausemynewneighborisalwaysturningtheTVonloudlyuntil

micnighl.

Beuv:18

John:It'sdifficult.Idon'tknowhimyet.

Betty:Ifyoudon'twanttoseehimJustwritehimanote.

John:19I'llhaveatry.ButI'mstillworriedabouthowtocheerMr.Greenup.

Betty:Ithinkyoushouldsaysorrytohimandexplainwhat'shappeningtoyou.

John:0K.Thanksforyouradvice.

BeUy:20

A.Whydon'tyouaskhimtoturnitdown?

B.What'swrongwithyou?

C.Itsoundslikeagoodidea

D.You'rewelcome.

E.Idon'tthinkso.

F.Ihavemadeseveralmistakessofarthisweek

［答案］16.B17.F18.A19.C20.D

［解析］

［分析］

这个对话是在Betty和John之间进行的，John这儿天总是惹Green先生生气，他告诉了Betty原因，Betty

给了他一些建议。

［16题详解］

句意：-你好，John,你怎么了？你看起来很难过。-哦，Betty,Green先生生我的气了。根据空后的这句话

Youlookupset可知,这里Betty看到John很难过，问他怎么了，Whafswrongwithyou?是一个询问某人怎

么了，出什么事或者有什么不舒服的常用句型，同义句是What'sthematterwithyou?,故应选B。

［17题详解］

句意：-Green先生？他是一个好心人，怎么回事？-这星期到现在为止我犯了很多错误。上一句话Howcome

是Betty在询问是怎么回事，所以这里回答的是让Green先生生气的原因，故应选F。

［18题详解］

句意：-你为什么不让他把声音关小点？-有点困难，我还不认识他。根据是上文ButIcanlsleepwellrecently

becausemynewneighborisalwayslurning(heTVonloudlyuntilmidnighl.可知，John告诉Betty他晚上睡不好

觉,因为他的邻居把电视的声音开得太大了。这里Belly应向John建议让他的邻居把声音关小点，故应选A。

［19题详解］

句意：-如果你不想看到他，你就给他写一张纸条。•那听起来是一个好主意。根据上句话Ifyoudon'twantto

seehim,justwritehimanote.和下句话I'llhaveatry可知，Bclty给John出了一个主意，他决定试一试，所以

John觉得这是一个好主意。故选C。

120题详解］

句意：-谢谢你的建议。-不客气。上句话Thanksforyouradvice是John向Belly表达感谢，回答感谢的时候

应用You'rewelcome.,故应选D。

［点清］这篇对话是在两个朋友之间进行的，John最近老是出错，惹Green先生生气，Betty问明了原因，并

给了他一些建议。这则对话的内容贴近学生们的日常生活，所谈论的话题也是比较常见的，因此比较容易

理解。题型是补全对话，在六个选项中选出五个，填到对话的适当位置，有一个是多余的，这增加了题目

的难度。做题时.，应先通读对话的内容，了解大意；然后阅读每个选项，弄清楚每个选项的意思，做到心

中有数；接下来根据上下文的提示选择适当的句子。例如第2小题，空格的上句话Howcome?是一个问题，

意思是“怎么回事”，那么这个空就来回答这个问题，解释让Green先生生气的原因即可，因比应选F。再

如第5小题，这个题目是最简单的，考查了英语交际中最常见的【可答对方的感谢，应用You'ewelcome,故

应选D。

补全对话根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确(每空词数不限)。

Anna:Goodmorning,Mary!

Mary:21.Anna!

Anna:Juniorhighschooldaysareover.Filmissallofmyteachers.

Mary:22?

Anna:Mr.Brown.Ilikehimbest.

Mary:Ilikehim,too.Hisclassesweregreatand