2025全国英语等级考试（PETS）四级试卷：语法知识巩固与应用试题

2025全国英语等级考试（PETS）四级试卷：语法知识巩固与应用试题考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单项选择题要求：从下列各题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.She________forthreehoursbeforehecame.A.waswaitingB.hadwaitedC.waitedD.haswaited2.________heworkedhard,hedidn'tpasstheexam.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.BecauseofD.If3.Thebook________inthelibraryforaweek.A.hasbeenB.isC.wasD.be4.He________intheofficeallmorning.A.workedB.isworkingC.hasworkedD.willwork5.________youfinishedyourhomework,youcangoout.A.IfB.WhetherC.UnlessD.Because6.He________forthedoctorforhalfanhour.A.hasbeenwaitingB.waitsC.iswaitingD.waited7.________thesun,itwasaveryniceday.A.BecauseB.SinceC.AsD.Although8.He________tothecinemawithhisfriendslastnight.A.goesB.wentC.hasgoneD.isgoing9.________youcometothemeeting,wecanstart.A.IfB.UnlessC.AlthoughD.Whether10.She________toShanghaiforthreeyears.A.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.isD.was二、完形填空要求：从下列各题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Onceuponatime,therewasagirlnamedAlice.Shelivedinasmalltownwithherparents.Alicewasaverycuriousgirlandshelovedtoexplorenewthings.Oneday,herparentstoldherthattheyweremovingtoabigcity.Alicewasexcitedbecauseshehadalwayswantedtoseethebigcity.Thedayofthemovearrived,andAlicewasverynervous.Shepackedherbagsandsaidgoodbyetoherfriends.Thefamilygotintothecarandstartedtheirjourney.Theydroveforhoursandhours,andfinallytheyreachedthebigcity.Alicewasamazedbythetallbuildingsandthebusystreets.Whentheyarrivedattheirnewhome,Alicewasevenmoreexcited.Sheexploredthehouseandfoundaroomthatwasallherown.Shelookedoutofthewindowandsawthecityskyline.Itwasbeautiful!Alicemadenewfriendsatschoolandshelovedhernewlifeinthebigcity.Shewenttothelibraryeveryweekendandreadbooksaboutscienceandhistory.Shealsojoinedalocalclubandlearnedtoplaythepiano.Alicewashappyandfulfilled.Sheknewthatherlifeinthebigcitywasgoingtobeanadventure.Shecouldn'twaittoseewhatwouldhappennext.11.Alicelivedina________town.A.smallB.bigC.newD.old12.Alicewas________aboutthemove.A.happyB.excitedC.nervousD.sad13.Thefamily________forhours.A.haddrivenB.wasdrivingC.drivesD.drove14.Alicewas________bythebigcity.A.amazedB.happyC.sadD.bored15.Aliceexploredthehouseandfounda________room.A.smallB.bigC.newD.old16.Alice________thecityskyline.A.lookedB.sawC.watchedD.observed17.Alicemadenewfriendsat________.A.schoolB.homeC.libraryD.club18.Alicelovedto________.A.readbooksB.playpianoC.danceD.sing19.Alicewas________withhernewlife.A.happyB.sadC.boredD.excited20.Alice________toseewhatwouldhappennext.A.can'twaitB.canwaitC.didn'twaitD.don'twait四、阅读理解要求：阅读下列短文，从每题的四个选项中选出最佳答案。AMynameisEmma,andIlovetotravel.Lastsummer,IwentonatriptoJapan.ItwasmyfirsttimevisitingAsia,andIwassoexcited!IspenttwoweeksexploringTokyo,Kyoto,andOsaka.HerearesomeofthethingsIdid:1.IvisitedtheTokyoTower.It'safamouslandmarkandoffersagreatviewofthecity.2.Ihadsushiforthefirsttime.Itwasdelicious!3.IvisitedatraditionalJapaneseteahouseinKyoto.Theteaceremonywasbeautiful.4.IwenttoanOsakacastle.Itwashugeandimpressive.BAftermytrip,Iwroteablogaboutmyexperiences.Isharedphotosandstorieswithmyfriendsandfamily.Theylovedtoreadaboutmyadventures.21.WhydidEmmagotoJapan?A.Toseeherfriends.B.Tovisitherfamily.C.ToexploreAsia.D.Togotoschool.22.WhatdidEmmadoinTokyo?A.Shewenttothebeach.B.ShevisitedtheTokyoTower.C.Shewentshopping.D.Shevisitedamuseum.23.WhatdidEmmaeatinJapan?A.Italianfood.B.Frenchfood.C.Sushi.D.Mexicanfood.24.WheredidEmmavisitinKyoto?A.Abeach.B.Ateahouse.C.Acastle.D.Apark.25.WhatdidEmmadoafterhertrip?A.Shewenttoschool.B.Shewroteablog.C.Shevisitedherfriends.D.Shewenttothemovies.五、翻译要求：将下列句子从英语翻译成汉语。1.Theteacherexplainedtheconcepttousinasimpleway.2.Shehasbeenworkinginthiscompanyforovertenyears.3.ThemuseumisclosedonMondays.4.Theydecidedtogoforawalkinthepark.5.Thestudentswereallexcitedabouttheupcomingtrip.六、写作要求：根据下列提示，写一篇100词左右的短文。1.你最近去了哪里旅行？2.你去了哪些地方？3.你做了什么有趣的事情？4.你有什么特别的体验？5.你对这次旅行的感受是什么？本次试卷答案如下：一、单项选择题1.B.hadwaited解析：根据句意，他等了三个小时之后他才来，这里表示过去的过去，应该使用过去完成时。2.A.Although解析：虽然他努力工作，但考试没有通过。这里需要表示让步关系的连词，although符合要求。3.A.hasbeen解析：这本书在图书馆里已经有一周了。这里表示现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在。4.C.hasworked解析：他整个上午都在办公室工作。这里表示过去发生的动作一直持续到现在，应该使用现在完成时。5.C.Unless解析：除非你完成作业，否则你不能出去。这里表示条件，unless符合要求。6.A.hasbeenwaiting解析：他等医生等了半个小时。这里表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作，应该使用现在完成进行时。7.D.Although解析：尽管有太阳，但是天气非常好。这里表示让步关系，although符合要求。8.B.went解析：他昨晚和他的朋友们去了电影院。这里表示过去发生的动作，应该使用一般过去时。9.A.If解析：如果你来参加会议，我们可以开始。这里表示条件，if符合要求。10.A.hasbeen解析：她已经在上海待了三年。这里表示从过去开始一直持续到现在，应该使用现在完成时。二、完形填空11.A.small解析：艾玛住在一个小镇上。根据上下文，这里应该是指小镇规模小。12.C.nervous解析：搬家那天，艾玛非常紧张。根据上下文，这里描述了艾玛的情绪状态。13.D.drove解析：他们开车行驶了好几个小时。这里描述了一个过去发生的动作。14.A.amazed解析：艾玛被大城市所震惊。根据上下文，这里描述了艾玛对大城市的感受。15.B.big解析：艾玛找到了一个宽敞的房间。根据上下文，这里描述了房间的大小。16.A.looked解析：艾玛从窗户向外看，看到了城市的天际线。这里描述了艾玛的动作。17.A.school解析：艾玛在学校交了新朋友。根据上下文，这里描述了艾玛的朋友是在学校认识的。18.A.readbooks解析：艾玛喜欢读书。根据上下文，这里描述了艾玛的爱好。19.A.happy解析：艾玛对她的新生活感到快乐。根据上下文，这里描述了艾玛对生活的感受。20.A.can'twait解析：艾玛迫不及待地想看到接下来会发生什么。根据上下文，这里描述了艾玛的期待和兴奋。四、阅读理解21.C.ToexploreAsia.解析：根据第一段最后一句，艾玛去日本是为了探索亚洲。22.B.Shevisite