2025学年高中英语必修八十八同步练习题试卷

2025学年高中英语必修八十八同步练习题试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单项选择（共20题，每题1分，共20分）1.He________tothecinemalastnight.A.wentB.goesC.isgoingD.willgo2.Theweatheris________today.A.fineB.fineingC.finingD.finned3.I________myhomeworkathome.A.finishB.finishingC.finishesD.finished4.She________inthelibrary.A.isreadingB.readsC.readD.reading5.They________amovielastnight.A.watchedB.watchingC.watchD.towatch6.Thesun________intheeast.A.risesB.risingC.riseD.torise7.I________alettertomymotheryesterday.A.writeB.writingC.wroteD.writes8.He________abookonhistory.A.readsB.readingC.readD.toread9.They________intheclassroom.A.arestudyingB.studyingC.studyD.tostudy10.Theteacher________thestudents.A.teachesB.teachingC.taughtD.toteach11.She________tothepark.A.goesB.goingC.goD.went12.Thecat________onthesofa.A.islyingB.lyingC.liesD.tolie13.He________hishomework.A.hasdoneB.doingC.todoD.do14.They________tothemuseum.A.goB.goingC.wentD.goes15.Theflowers________inthegarden.A.arebloomingB.bloomC.bloomingD.tobloom16.I________acupofcoffee.A.drinkB.drinkingC.drankD.drinks17.She________herbirthdaynextweek.A.celebratesB.celebratingC.celebratedD.tocelebrate18.Thechildren________intheplayground.A.areplayingB.playingC.playD.toplay19.He________hisfriends.A.meetsB.meetingC.metD.tomeet20.They________atriptoParis.A.areplanningB.planningC.planD.toplan二、完形填空（共15题，每题2分，共30分）Inorderto________theenvironment,manycountrieshavetakeneffectivemeasuresto________pollution.Asweallknow,pollutionisa________problem,whichnotonlyaffectsourdailylives,butalso________thehealthofthewholeworld.1.A.protectB.preventC.solveD.improve2.A.reduceB.increaseC.eliminateD.destroy3.A.seriousB.commonC.interestingD.important4.A.helpsB.affectsC.influencesD.benefits5.A.theB./C.aD.an6.A.waterB.airC.soilD.noise7.A.factoriesB.vehiclesC.forestsD.animals8.A.andB.butC.orD.nor9.A.cleanB.cleanupC.cleanoutD.cleanoff10.A.pollutionB.energyC.resourcesD.environment11.A.inB.withC.forD.on12.A.alotofB.alittleC.manyD.few13.A.cleanB.cleanupC.cleanoutD.cleanoff14.A.energyB.energy-savingC.energy-consumingD.energy-producing15.A.cleanB.cleanupC.cleanoutD.cleanoff三、阅读理解（共10题，每题2分，共20分）Passage:Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,peopleareusingmoreandmoreelectricity.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,theaveragefamilyinChinausesabout300kilowattsofelectricitypermonth.Thisnumberisexpectedtoincreaseaspeople'slivingstandardsimprove.Electricityisanimportantpartofourdailylives.Weuseittolightourhomes,cookourfood,andpowerourcomputersandotherelectronicdevices.However,theuseofelectricityalsohassomenegativeeffects.Forexample,theburningofcoalandnaturalgastoproduceelectricitycanleadtoairpollutionandglobalwarming.Inordertoreducethenegativeeffectsofelectricity,manypeoplearetryingtouselesselectricity.Theyareturningofflightsandunpluggingelectronicdeviceswhentheyarenotinuse.Somepeoplearealsousingenergy-savingappliances,suchasLEDbulbsandsolarpanels.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheaveragefamilyinChinausesalotofelectricity.B.Electricityisanimportantpartofourdailylives.C.Theuseofelectricityhassomenegativeeffects.D.Peoplearetryingtouselesselectricity.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.TheaveragefamilyinChinausesabout300kilowattsofelectricitypermonth.B.Theburningofcoalandnaturalgascanleadtoairpollutionandglobalwarming.C.Peopleareusingmoreandmoreelectricity.D.Somepeopleareusingenergy-savingappliances.3.Whatarethenegativeeffectsofelectricitymentionedinthepassage?A.Itcanleadtoairpollutionandglobalwarming.B.Itcancauseaccidentsandinjuries.C.Itcandamageourhealth.D.Itcanwasteourtime.4.Whyarepeopletryingtouselesselectricity?A.Theywanttosavemoney.B.Theywanttoprotecttheenvironment.C.Theywanttousemoreelectricity.D.Theywanttoimprovetheirlivingstandards.5.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofanenergy-savingappliancementionedinthepassage?A.LEDbulbsB.CoalC.NaturalgasD.SolarpanelsPassage:Inrecentyears,onlinelearninghasbecomeincreasinglypopular.Manypeoplebelievethatonlinelearningoffersmanyadvantagesovertraditionalclassroomlearning.Oneofthemainadvantagesisthatitprovidesmoreflexibility.Studentscanlearnattheirownpaceandschedule.Theycanalsoaccesscoursematerialsfromanywhereintheworld.Anotheradvantageofonlinelearningisthatitcanbemorecost-effective.Manyonlinecoursesarefreeorverylow-cost,andstudentscansavemoneyontransportationandotherexpenses.However,somepeoplearguethatonlinelearninghassomedisadvantages.Oneofthemaindisadvantagesisthatitcanbelessengaging.Studentsmayfeeldisconnectedfromtheirteachersandclassmates,andtheymaynotreceivethesamelevelofindividualattentionastheywouldinatraditionalclassroom.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Onlinelearningismorepopularthantraditionalclassroomlearning.B.Onlinelearningoffersmoreflexibilityandcost-effectiveness.C.Onlinelearninghassomedisadvantages,suchasbeinglessengaging.D.Onlinelearningcanbemoreexpensivethantraditionalclassroomlearning.2.Whatisoneofthemainadvantagesofonlinelearningmentionedinthepassage?A.Itprovidesmorestructureandorganization.B.Itallowsstudentstolearnattheirownpaceandschedule.C.Itismoreengagingthantraditionalclassroomlearning.D.Itismoreconvenientthantraditionalclassroomlearning.3.Whatisoneofthemaindisadvantagesofonlinelearningmentionedinthepassage?A.Itismoreengagingthantraditionalclassroomlearning.B.Itallowsstudentstoreceivemoreindividualattention.C.Itislessexpensivethantraditionalclassroomlearning.D.Itcanmakestudentsfeeldisconnectedfromtheirteachersandclassmates.4.Whatcanstudentsaccessfromanywhereintheworldaccordingtothepassage?A.TraditionalclassroommaterialsB.OnlinecoursematerialsC.PhysicaltextbooksD.Teacher'snotes5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanadvantageofonlinelearninginthepassage?A.FlexibilityB.Cost-effectivenessC.IndividualattentionD.Engaging四、翻译（共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Theteacheraskedustofinishourhomeworkbeforetheclassstarted.2.Sheisplanningtogoabroadforfurtherstudynextyear.3.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.4.Theyarediscussinghowtosolvetheenvironmentalproblems.5.Thestudentsareallexcitedabouttheupcomingschooltrip.6.Hehasbeenworkingonthisprojectforseveralmonths.7.Thegovernmenthasimplementedstrictregulationstocontrolpollution.8.Sheenjoysreadingbooksonhistoryandculture.9.ThemuseumisclosedonMondays.10.Theteacherencouragedustoaskquestionsandparticipateinclassdiscussions.五、阅读理解（共10题，每题2分，共20分）Passage:TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.Ithasbecomeanessentialtoolinourdailylives,allowingustoconnectwithpeoplefromallovertheworld,accessavastamountofknowledge,andperformvarioustasksmoreefficiently.OneofthemostsignificantadvantagesoftheInternetisitsabilitytofacilitatecommunication.Wecannowsendemails,chatwithfriends,andevenvideocallfamilymemberswholivefaraway.Thishasgreatlyreducedthebarriersofdistanceandtime,makingiteasierforustostayintouchwithlovedones.AnotheradvantageoftheInternetisitsroleineducation.Studentscanaccessonlinecourses,educationalvideos,andinteractivelearningmaterials,whichcanenhancetheirlearningexperience.TeacherscanalsousetheInternettoshareresources,collaboratewithcolleagues,andstayupdatedwiththelatesteducationaltrends.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheInternethasbecomeanessentialtoolinourdailylives.B.TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.C.TheInternethasimprovededucation.D.TheInternethasmadecommunicationeasier.2.WhatisoneoftheadvantagesoftheInternetmentionedinthepassage?A.Ithasmadecommunicationmoredifficult.B.Ithasreducedthebarriersofdistanceandtime.C.Ithasmadeeducationmoreexpensive.D.Ithasdecreasedthequalityofeducation.3.HowdoestheInternetfacilitatecommunicationaccordingtothepassage?A.Ithasmadecommunicationmoredifficult.B.Ithasreducedthebarriersofdistanceandtime.C.Ithasincreasedthecostofcommunication.D.Ithasdecreasedthequalityofcommunication.4.WhatisoneofthewaystheInternethasimprovededucationaccordingtothepassage?A.Ithasmadeeducationmoreexpensive.B.Ithasprovidedstudentswithaccesstoonlinecoursesandeducationalvideos.C.Ithasdecreasedthequalityofeducation.D.Ithasmadeteacherslesseffective.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanadvantageoftheInternetinthepassage?A.Ithasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate.B.Ithasimprovededucation.C.Ithasmadecommunicationmoredifficult.D.Ithasincreasedaccesstoinformation.Passage:Travelingisawonderfulwaytobroadenourhorizonsandlearnaboutdifferentcultures.Itallowsustoexperiencenewthings,meetnewpeople,andgainadeeperunderstandingoftheworldaroundus.Oneofthebenefitsoftravelingisthatitcanhelpusdevelopindependenceandself-confidence.Whenwetravel,weareoftenfacedwithchallengesthatrequireustothinkonourfeetandmakedecisions.Thiscanhelpusbecomemoreadaptableandconfidentinourabilities.Anotherbenefitoftravelingisthatitcanimproveourmentalhealth.Beinginnewandunfamiliarenvironmentscanberefreshingandstimulating.Itcanalsoprovideuswithabreakfromourdailyroutines,allowingustorelaxandrecharge.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Travelingisagreatwaytolearnaboutdifferentcultures.B.Travelingcanhelpusdevelopindependenceandself-confidence.C.Travelingcanimproveourmentalhealth.D.Alloftheabove.2.Whatisoneofthebenefitsoftravelingmentionedinthepassage?A.Itcanmakeusmoredependentonothers.B.Itcanhelpusdevelopindependenceandself-confidence.C.Itcanmakeusmoreanxiousandstressed.D.Itcandecreaseourself-confidence.3.Howcantravelinghelpusdevelopindependenceandself-confidenceaccordingtothepassage?A.Itcanmakeusmoredependentonothers.B.Ithelpsusfacechallengesandmakedecisionsonourown.C.Itcanmakeusmoreanxiousandstressed.D.Itcandecreaseourself-confidence.4.Whatisoneofthewaystravelingcanimproveourmentalhealthaccordingtothepassage?A.Itcanmakeusmoreanxiousandstressed.B.Itcanprovideuswithabreakfromourdailyroutines.C.Itcanmakeusmoredependentonothers.D.Itcandecreaseourself-confidence.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitoftravelinginthepassage?A.Itcanhelpuslearnaboutdifferentcultures.B.Itcanimproveourmentalhealth.C.Itcanmakeusmoreanxiousandstressed.D.Itcanincreaseourself-confidence.本次试卷答案如下：一、单项选择答案：1.A2.A3.D4.A5.A6.A7.C8.A9.A10.A11.A12.A13.A14.C15.A16.A17.A18.A19.A20.A解析思路：1.根据句意，表示过去的动作，用一般过去时。2.根据句意，表示天气状况，用一般现在时。3.根据句意，表示完成的动作，用现在完成时。4.根据句意，表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。5.根据句意，表示过去发生的动作，用一般过去时。6.根据句意，表示自然规律，用一般现在时。7.根据句意，表示过去的动作，用一般过去时。8.根