2025年北京市昌平区校联考中考二模英语试题（含答案无听力原文及音频）

2025年昌平区初中学业水平考试第二次模拟练习英语试卷笔试部分2025.5本试卷共8页，共60分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案填涂或写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.SaraandCindyliveneareachother.________oftenwalktoschooltogether.A.We B.I C.They D.You2.—What’stheweatherlike________Beijinginspring?—It’swindyandcool.A.in B.at C.on D.to3.—________doyoulovemostaboutyourhometown?—I’dsaythescenery!It’ssobeautifulthere.A.Which B.Who C.How D.What4.Rocketsfly________thanairplanes.A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.thefastest5.Dailyexerciseisnecessary________itcanhelpusstayhealthy.A.because B.but C.so D.or6.—Canwecycletotheparkinsteadofdrivingtomorrow?—Ofcourse,we________.A.need B.must C.haveto D.can7.Jasonisawarm-heartedguy.He________inthecommunityeverySaturday.A.volunteer B.isvolunteering C.volunteers D.volunteered8.—Whatdidyoudothismorning,Amy?—I________mybedroomanddidmyhomework.A.clean B.cleaned C.havecleaned D.willclean9.I________somebooksaboutspaceifIgotothelibrarytomorrow.A.willborrow B.borrowed C.borrow D.haveborrowed10.ThefamousstructureofDNA________in1953.A.discover B.discovered C.isdiscovered D.wasdiscovered11.Sofar,Beijing________boththeSummerandWinterOlympics.A.ishosting B.washosting C.hashosted D.willhost12.—Sara,doyouremember________thescienceexperiment?—Yes!LastMonday.A.whendidwedo B.whenwedid C.whenwillwedo D.whenwewilldo二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Onedaywhilelookingthroughatravelmagazine,Iwasdeeplyattractedbythephotosofthedesertviews.Asaphotographer,Iexcitedlytookmycameratovisitandtakephotosofitsbeauty.Sinceonecouldonlywalkalimiteddistanceinthedesert,renting(租)acarseemedlikethebestchoicetoexplorethearea____13____.MyplanelandedbeforemidnightandIcouldhardlykeepmyeyesopen.WhenIpickeduptherentalcar,theworkermentionedsomethingaboutagasstation,butIwastootiredto____14____.Thenextmorning,Isetoffonmydesertroadtrip,excitedtoheaddeepintothesandywilderness.WhenIwasdrivingintheopendesert,whichwascoveredbynothingbutsand,thecarsuddenlymadeafew“putt-putt”noisesandthenstopped!“What?”Itriedtostay____15____,butIwasreallyscared.Iopenedthehood(引擎盖),staringattheenginewithnoideaofwhattodo,soIjustcloseditandwaitedhelplessly.Around20minuteslater,acarslowlypulledup.Alocalmangotoutandlookedatmycar,thenatme.Hesaidsomethinginhislanguage,whichIdidn’tunderstand.Thenhe____16____tometoopenthehood.Afterexaminingtheengine,hepointedtothecarandmadeanactionofputtingsomethingintohismouth.That’swhenIrealizedmycarneededtobefilledwith____17____!Themanwavedtometogetintohiscar.Forsomereason,Itrustedhimandgotin.Hedroveforabout15minutesandtookmetothenearestgasstation.Heboughtgasforme.Iwassogratefulandtriedtopayhim,buthe____18____,insistingonpayinghimself.Backatmycar,hehelpedmestarttheengine.Itriedtogivehimmoneyagain,buthegentlypushedmyhandaway.Beforewe____19____,hefollowedmeforashortdistancetomakesureIwassafelyonmyway.Iwillneverforgetthiskind-heartedhelper.WheneverIthinkofthatdeserttrip,thismemorycomestomind.The____20____ofastrangerwasthewarmestpartofmyjourney.13.A.slowly B.freely C.secretly D.quietly14.A.payattention B.fallasleep C.takephotos D.showrespect15.A.honest B.excited C.confident D.calm16.A.shouted B.gestured C.listened D.smiled17.A.electricity B.water C.air D.gas18.A.doubted B.agreed C.refused D.thanked19.A.argued B.waited C.parted D.helped20.A.kindness B.forgiveness C.courage D.wisdom三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）（一）信息匹配。A阅读下列的项目介绍，请根据人物喜好匹配最适合的项目，并将项目所对应的选项（A、B、C、D）填在相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。ABuildaBalloon-PoweredCarCanyoubuildacarpoweredbynothingbutair?Thecarispushedforwardbyairescapingfromaballoonandcanbebuiltwithmaterialsaroundyourhouse.Youcanevendoaspeedtestwithyoursmartphone.BTurnaPotatoIntoaBattery(电池)Usingastore-boughtbatterytoturnonalightsoundsalittlebasic,right?Inthisscienceproject,youwilllearnaboutthebasicsofbatteryscienceandusepotatoestomakeasimplebatterytopowerasmalllight.CMakeIceCreaminaBagHaveyouevermadeicecreaminabag?Youwillstartwithcoldorroom-temperatureingredients(成分，配料)andcoolthemtomakeicecream.Tryexploringthebestwaytomakethembecomeatastytreat!DBuildaSolarSystem(太阳系)3DModelHaveyoueverwantedtodesignasolarsystem?Thereareplentyofexpensivetoysandevenvideogamesthatletyoubuildyourownsolarsystem—butinthisprojectyou'llcreateoneoutofpaperandplasticballs.____21____Iwanttolearnthebasicsofelectricalenergy.IwonderifIcanusevegetablestocreateabatteryandlightupasmalllamp.____22____Iaminterestedinmodelmaking.Iwanttotrycreatingatoycarthatcanmovewithoutelectricity,usingeverydaymaterials.____23____Ihaveasweettoothandlovedoinghands-oncookingIameagertoexplorethebestwaystocreatesomethingdelicious.（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。B“Doremifasollatido,”camethesoundfromthepiano.“Mommy,”calledDina.“DoyouthinkIplaynicely?”“Yes,”saidMommyfromthekitchen.“It’smusictomyears.”Mommytriedtoignore(忽视)thenoise.Dinaknewthatshereallydidn’tknowhowtoplaythepiano,andthatMommyjustsaidsotomakeherfeelgood.Dinahadanidea.Shesawametalcandydishonthepiano’swingandpouredoutthecandies.Sheplacedthedish’sedgeonthehighestpianokeyanddragged(拖，拽)italongtheothers.“Wow,thatisnice.Justlikearealsong,”shesaid.“Mommy,canyouhearme?”shecalled.ButMommywasonthetelephoneandcouldn’tanswerher.ThenDinastoppedandnoticedthereweresomescribbles(随意的线条或图案)oneverysinglekey.Shetriedtocleanoffthescribbles,butitdidn’twork.“Ohno,whatamIgoingtodo?”criedDina.“Mommyisgoingtobesoupsetwithme.Ishouldn’thaveusedthecandydishtoplaythepiano.”DinaheardMommyhangupthephone.Scaredofhermom’sreactiontothedamagedpiano,sheranoutofthebackdoorandhidinthetreehouse.Shecouldn’thearwhatwashappeninginthehousebutshecouldonlyimaginetheworst.Afewhourslater,Dinagotverytiredandfinallyshefellasleep.Suddenly,Dinawokeuptobarkingdogs.Twopolicemenfoundher.Theysaidthey’dbeenlookingforherforhoursashermotherwasworried.Dinarealizedshe’dnotonlyruinedthepianokeysbutalsomadeMommyworry.“Dina,thereyouare!”Mommyhuggedhertightlyandsaid,“AreyouOK?IwantyoutoknowthatI’llalwaysloveyou.Youcanalwaystalktome,Dina.Thekeyinlifeistofaceproblemsinsteadofrunningaway.”“Evenifitmeansfacingscratched(有划痕的)pianokeys?”askedDina.“Evenifitmeansfacingscratchedpianokeys,”saidMommy.24.WhydidDina’smothersay“Itismusictomyears”?A.Becausehermotherwantedtocheerherup.B.Becausehermotherwasbusyinthekitchen.C.BecauseDinaplayedthemusicveryloudly.D.BecauseDinausedacandydishtoplay.25.HowdidDinafeelseeingthescratchedpianokeys?A.Excited. B.Proud. C.Careless. D.Fearful.26.WhatmightDinadoaftershewentbackhome?A.Avoidtouchingthepianokeys. B.Throwawaythemetalcandydish.C.Expressregretandtakeresponsibility. D.Makeupexcusestocoverupmistakes.CHowSeaAnimalsSaveEnergyonLongJourneysSeaanimalslikewhales,seaturtles,andpenguinsfaceabigproblemduringtheirlongjourneys:theyneedtosaveenergywhiletravelingthousandsofmilestohavebabiesorfindfood.Scientistshavediscoveredthattheseair-breathinganimalshaveasmartwaytosaveenergy—theyswimatcertaindepthstoavoidwastingenergy.Justlikeswimmerswhodiveunderwatertomovefaster,seaanimalsavoidcreatingwavesatthesurface(表面),aswavescreateaforcethatslowsthemdown,makingthemusemoreenergy.Researchersstudiedpenguins,seaturtles,andwhalesusingtrackers(追踪器).Theynoticedsomethinginteresting:whentravelinglongdistances,theseanimalsswimatdepthsaboutthreetimestheirbody’sthickness(frombacktochest).Forexample,alittlepenguin(30cmthick)swimsaround90cmbelowthesurface,whileabluewhale(20mthick)staysnear60metersdeep.Thismatchesasciencerule:theforcefromwavesdropsalotwhenanobjectisunderwateratthreetimesitsthickness.Byfollowingthisrule,animalssaveenergyforimportantthingslikefindingfoodorcaringfortheiryoung.Thisdiscoveryisnotjustaboutscience—italsohelpsprotectseaanimals.Manyseacreaturesareindangerbecauseofhumanactions.Forexample,whalesoftengethitbyships.Ifshipsavoidthedepthswherewhalesswim,feweraccidentsmighthappen.Similarly,seaturtles,whichtravelthousandsofmilestolayeggs,sometimesgetcaughtinfishingnets.Changingthedepthatwhichnetsaresetcouldsavemanyturtles.Bytrackingswimdepths,wecandesignbetterwaystoprotecttheseanimals.Ofcourse,seaanimalsdon’talwayssticktoenergy-savingdepths.Theydivedeeperforotherreasons.Dolphinsmightdivedowntocatchfish,whilesealsswimdeepertohidefromsharks.However,duringlongjourneys,the“three-body-thickness”ruleistheirkeytosavingenergy.Understandingthesebehaviorsshowshowsmartseaanimalsare—andhowhumanscanhelpthem.Bycombiningsciencewitheffortstosavetheenvironmentwecanprotecttheseamazingcreaturesandtheoceanstheycallhome.27.Whydoseaanimalsavoidcreatingwavesatthesurfaceduringlongjourneys?A.Topreventphysicalharm. B.Tomakebreathingeasy.C.Tokeepenergysaved. D.Toavoidgettinglost.28.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Whatproblemstheseaanimalsface.B.Whatdepthstheseaanimalsswimat.CHowpeoplecanadjustactionsforseaanimals.D.Howpeopleimprovethewaystostudyseaanimals.29.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Sealspreferswimminglowerunderwaterforfishhunting.B.Penguinsarelessaffectedbywaveforceatenergy-savingdepths.C.Seaturtlesusuallydivedeeperduringlongjourneystolayeggs.DWhalesareeasilyhitbyshipsbecausetheyalwaystravelaround.DPost-traumatic(受伤后的)growth(PTG)referstopositivechangesinapersonasaresultofdealingwithlifedifficulties.Ifyou'vebeenthroughsomethingtraumatic,itmayhavebeensopainfulandawfulthatitcanfeellikenothingwilleverbethesameagain.However,overtime,youmightfindthatithaschangedyouandhelpedyougrow.PTGwasintroducedbyDr.RichardTedeschiandDr.LawrenceCalhounin1996.TedeschiandCalhounpublishedapaperinwhichtheyexplainedthatsomeonewhohasexperiencedtraumaticeventsmayexperiencepositivechangesinthefollowingaspects:personalstrength,thankfulnessforlife,relationshipswithothers,newpossibilitiesinlifeandspiritualchange.Theyalsonotedthatpeoplewhohaveexperiencedtraumaticeventsaremorelikelytoreportpositivechangesinthemselvesthanpeoplewhohaven'tlivedthroughanythingunusual.Their2018studynotedthatpeoplebelowtheageof60weremorelikelytoexperiencePTGthanthoseolderthan60.Giventhattraumacanleadtopositivechange,howdowenavigatehardshipstoachievePTG?Accordingtothetheory,thesearethewaysinwhichPTGhappens.Processthetrauma:Allowyourselftofullyexperienceit.Don'tavoidyourfeelingsortrytosuppress(克制)them.Thisprocesscanbepainfulbutit'snecessaryforyoutoacceptthetraumaanditseffectsonyourlife.Emotionalregulation:Youneedtocontrolnegativeemotionssuchasanger,fear,andbitterness,aswellasputfailuresandlossesbehindyou.Exercise,quiettime,breathingexercises,andrelaxationwayscanhelpyou.Disclosure:Thisstepinvolvestalkingaboutthetraumaticexperienceandthevariouswaysithasaffectedyou.Describingtheexperiencetoothers—bothinthepastandinthepresent—canhelpyoureflectonitandprocessit.Service:Afterthetrauma,youcanhelpothersinyourcommunity.Forexample,peoplemayhelpothervictims(受害者)whohavehadsimilarexperiences,orworkwithorganizationsthataretakingstepstopreventothersfromexperiencingthesametrauma.Theexamplesincludethedonatingandvolunteering.PTGdoesn'tunderstatehowhardtraumais,butinsteadshowshowpeopleadapttoit.Whenyougothroughhardtimes,don'tletthemdiscourageyou.Instead,keepmovingforwardanddiscoverlighteveninthedarkestmoments.30.WhatdoyouknowaboutPTGaccordingtothepassage?A.Traumarisksincreasewithpersonalchanges.B.PTGreferstodifficultiesthathardlyhappeninlife.C.TeenagersaremorelikelytodevelopPTGthanadults.D.Positivechangesmayresultfromtraumaticexperiences.31.YouwillmostprobablyexperiencePTGwhenyou________.A.shutyourselfawayformonthsB.activelyaddressnegativeemotionsC.repeatedlyrecreatetraumaticsituationsD.comparetraumaexperienceswiththoseoffriends32.Whatdoestheword"Disclosure"inParagraph6mostprobablymean?A.Sharing B.Memorizing C.Summarization D.Performance33.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.TodescribetheimportanceofPTGinlife.B.Topraisepeoplewhorecoverfromtrauma.C.Tostressthattraumaisnecessaryforgrowth.D.TohelppeoplebuildinnerpowerthroughPTG.第二部分本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达（34-36题，每题2分，37题4分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,robotsareplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinhealthcare.Manycompanieshavecreatedsmartrobotstoimprovepatients’qualityoflife,makingtheirdailylifesaferandmoreconvenient.InChina,theArmMotusEMUrobothelpspatientsrecoverarmmovementsafterinjurieswithsmartAI,whichmakestrainingfunandeffective.InJapan,theMaburobotrecordsmedication(用药)schedulesandalsowarnsfamiliesabouthealthrisks.Forexample,ifasickchildforgetstotakeapill,Mabusetsareminderandnotifies(通知)parents.Suchfeaturesallowsickchildrentostayindependentwhilegivingtheirfamiliespeaceofmind.Besidesdailyhealthcare,robotscanalsooffercompanionship(陪伴).Forexample,Toyota’sHumanSupportRobot(HSR)canpickupobjects,preparemedication,andevenholdsimpleconversationswithpatients.Similarly,ElliQ,developedbyIntuitionRobotics,actsasa“friend”bysuggestingactivitieslikeplayingchessorlisteningtomusic,sharingdailynews,andchattingwiththepatients.Theserobotscombine(结合)advancedtechnologywithhealthcare,offeringbothsafetyandcompanionship.Evenwiththesebenefits,healthcarerobotsstillfacebigchallenges.Costremainsabigproblem.High-techrobotslikeMabuorHSRareexpensive,makingthemunaffordableformanyfamilies.Governmentsareexploringsolutionssuchasrobot-sharingprogramstogivemorepeoplechancestousethesetools.Anotherworryisemotionalcare.Somepeoplearguethatrobotscannotreplacehumanwarmth.Arobotmightbringaglassofwater,butitcannotsharepersonalstoriesorofferacomfortinghug.Expertsstressthatrobotsshouldworkwithhumancaregivers,ratherthanreplacethemtotally.Lookingahead,robottechnologywillcontinuetoadvance.TheParorobotinJapan,acuteroboticseal(海豹)—hasalreadybeenusedinsomehospitalstocalmanxiouspatients.ThePillorobotintheUSmanagesmedicationsandevenanswershealthquestions,becomingatrustedhelper.Robotsofferamazingtoolstosupporthealthcare.Theyhandleroutinetasks,improvesafety,andbringjoy.Yet,balancingtechnologywithhumanconnectionremainsimportant.Caregiverscanstartbyintroducingrobotsforsimpletaskslikesettingreminders,andgraduallyintroducemorefeaturesbasedonpatients’needs.34.HowdoesMabuhelpsickkidswhoforgettotakepills?________________________________________35.WhattaskscanToyota’sHSRrobotdo?________________________________________36.Whatarethechallengesofusingrobotsinhealthcare?________________________________________37.Whichisbetterforsomeonewhoneedshealthcare:healthcarerobotsorhumancaregivers?Why?(Pleasegivetworeasons.)________________________________________五、文段表达（10分）38.根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。假设你是李华，你校英语社团决定举办一场环保活动，以激发师生关注并参与资源回收再利用，目前正针对活动安排征集师生建议。请你给英语社团公众号留言，提供一个有关资源回收再利用的活动设计方案并说明理由。提示词语：organize,recycle,artworks,creative,awareness（意识）内容提示：●Whatdoyousuggestfortheactivity?●Whydoyousuggestdoingthat?I’mLiHua,aGrade9student.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopemyideacanbeconsidered.Thanks.39.根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。某英文网站正举办以“同心协力，共克难关”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请你用英文写一篇短文投稿，分享一次让你深切体会到团队合作力量的经历以及你的感受。提示词语：difficulty,cheer,goal,overcome,strength内容提示：●Whatteamexperienceimpressedyoumost?Pleasedescribeit.●Whathaveyoulearnedfromthisteamworkexperience?Teamworkisimportantforeveryone._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2025年昌平区初中学业水平考试第二次模拟练习英语试卷笔试部分2025.5本试卷共8页，共60分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案填涂或写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。【1题答案】【答案】C【2题答案】【答案】A【3题答案】【答案】D【4题答案】【答案】B【5题答案】【答案】A【6题答案】【答案】D【7题答案】【答案】C【8题答案】【答案】B【9题答案】【答案】A【10题答案】【答案】D【11题答案】【答案】C【12题答案】【答案】B二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）【13~20题答案】【答案】13.B14.A15.D16.B17.D18.C19.C20.A三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）（一）信息匹配。A【21~23题答案】【答案】21.B22.A23.C（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。B【24~26题答案】【答案】24.A25.D26.CC【27~29题答案】【答案】27.C28.C