物理英语专业词汇

期末单词Thermalenergy['θɝml]热能Thezerothlawofthermodynamics[,θɝmodaɪ'næmɪks]热力学第零定律Calorie卡路里Heattransfer热传Latentheat潜热Anexactdifferential['dɪfə'rɛnʃəl]完整微分Measurable['mɛʒərəbl]quantity可测量的量Potentialenergy势能Anidealgas理想气体Heatcapacity[kə'pæsəti]热容Constantpressure常压Initialtemperature初始温度Fermi-Diracstatistics费米-狄拉克统计Phasechange相变Boilingpoint沸点Watervapor['vepɚ]水蒸气Buoyancy['bɔɪənsi]force浮力Theblackbody黑体Greenhouseeffect温室效应Incandescentlightbulb['ɪnkən'dɛsntlaɪt'bʌlb]白炽灯Naturallyoccurringmaterial自然发生的材料 Out-of-phase反相Opticalfrequencies['frikwənsiz]光频率Bandwidth带宽Semiconductor[,sɛmɪkən'dʌktɚ]半导体Artificial[,ɑrtɪ'fɪʃl]material人工材料Materialparameters材料参数Densityofelectrons电子密度Metamaterial超材料Megahertz['mɛɡəhɝts]兆赫Capacitance[kə'pæsətns]电容Inductance电感Refractive[rɪ'fræktɪv]index折射率Thesquareroot平方根Snell’slaw菲涅尔定律Transparentsample透明样品Negativerefraction负折射Angleofrefraction折射角Photoniccrystal[fo'tɑnɪks'krɪstl]光子晶体Periodicity[,pɪrɪə'dɪsəti]周期性Nuclear['nuklɪɚ]bomb原子弹Conservationofenergy能量守恒Energylevels能级Chemicalelement化学元素Periodic[,pɪrɪ'ɑdɪk]table周期表Electronshell电子壳层Atomicorbitalmodel原子轨道模型Fusion聚变Subatomic[,sʌbə'tɑmɪk]particles亚原子粒子AtomicIsotope['aɪsə'top]原子同位素Nuclearreactor核反应堆Radioactive['redɪo'æktɪv]decay放射性衰变Atomicnucleus['nuklɪəs]原子核Half-life半衰期Cobalt60钴60Alphadecayα衰变Nuclearexplosion核爆Positron['pɑzɪtrɑn]正电子Excitedstate激发态Spontaneous[spɑn'tenɪəs]fission自发裂变Enthalpy[en'θælpɪ]焓Thermalequilibrium[,ikwɪ'lɪbrɪəm]热平衡Anirreversible[,ɪrɪ'vɝsəbl]process不可逆过程Calorie卡路里Internalenergy内能Fuels燃料Heatflow热流Entropy['ɛntrəpi]熵Measurable['mɛʒərəbl]quantity可测量的量Potentialenergy势能Statefunction状态函数Constantvolume常体积Internaldegreesoffreedom内在自由度Monatomic[,mɒnə'tɒmɪk]单原子的Diatomic双原子的Conduction传导Convection对流Onamicroscopic[,maɪkrə'skɑpɪk]scale在微观尺度上Thermalradiation热辐射Microwaveoven微波炉Indexofrefraction折射率Appliedelectricfield施加的电场Resonancephenomena['rɛznəns]共振现象In-phase同相Frequencydispersion频率色散Wavelength波长Miniaturecircuit['mɪnətʃɚ'sɝkɪt]微型电路Electromotive[ɪ,lɛktrə'motɪv]force电动力Complexnumber复数Imaginarypart虚部Reversal[rɪ'vɝsl]ofrefraction折射的反转Thedirectionofincidence入射方向Counterintuitive[,kaʊntərɪn'tʊɪtɪv;,kaʊntərɪn'tjʊɪtɪv]发直觉的BoeingPhantomWorks波音幻影工厂Detector探测器Aperiodicstructure周期结构Electricalengineering电子工程Microwavecircuit微波电路Resonator共振器Materialsphysics材料物理Electronicconfiguration电子排布Neutralatom中性原子Anexperimentalobservation实验观察Atheoreticalexplanation理论解释Bohratommodel玻尔原子模型Spectroscopy[spɛk'trɑskəpi]波谱学Collision[kə'lɪʒən]process碰撞过程Fission裂变Electricalcharge电荷Opticalmicroscope光学显微镜Atomicnumber原子数Interchangeable可交换的Radioactivity放射性Neutron['nʊtrɑn]中子Proton['protɑn]质子Radiationcancertherapy放射癌症疗法Uranium[jʊ'renɪəm]镭Betadecayβ衰变Gammaraysγ射线Geneticmutation基因变异期中单词Classicalmechanics经典力学Wave-particleduality波粒二象性Generalrelativity广义相对论Specialrelativity狭义相对论Universalgravitation万有引力Ellipse[ɪ'lɪps]椭圆Aninclinedplane斜面Thelawofinertia[ɪ'nɝʃə]惯性定律Thelawofacceleration[ək'sɛlə'reʃən]加速度定律Thelawofactionandreaction作用力反作用力定律Conservationofmomentum[mo'mɛntəm]动量守恒Angularmomentum角动量Theoreticalexplanation理论解释Geometricoptics几何光学Corpuscular[kɔr'pʌskjəlɚ]theory微粒说Forcesapplied施力Degreeoffreedom自由度Structureofspace空间结构Coordinatesystem坐标系统Frameofreference参照系Inertialframe惯性系Non-inertialreferenceframe非惯性参考系Specialposition特殊位置Relativisticmechanics相对论力学Afundamentalpostulate一个基本假设Ordinarydifferentialequation常微分方程Friction摩擦力Initialvelocity初始速度Kineticenergy动能Potentialenergy势能Conservationofenergy能量守恒Gravityforce重力Scalar['skeilə;-lɑ:]product标量积Lineintegral线积分Conservativeforce保守力Work-energytheorem功能定理Current-carryingwire载流线Statisticalmechanics统计力学Geometricoptics几何光学Directcurrent直流Springconstant弹簧常数Angularacceleration角加速度Deceleration减速Electromagnetism[i,lektrəu'mæɡnitizəm]电磁学Fundamentalinteraction基本相互作用Electricfield电场Magneticfield磁场Electricallychargedparticles荷电粒子Electromagneticinduction电磁感应Electricpotential电势Photon光子Electricityandmagnetism电和磁Negativecharges负电荷Unlikecharges异性电荷Electrodynamics电动力学Visiblelight可见光Gammarayγ射线Attractionandrepulsion吸引和排斥Accuratetheory准确的理论Electromagneticnatureoflight光的电磁本性Maxwell’sequations麦克斯韦方程Theoreticalphysics理论物理Quantumeffect量子效应Speedoflight光速Electricalpermittivity[,pɝmɪ'tɪvəti]介电常数Magneticpermeability磁导率Photoelectriceffect光电效应Ultraviolet紫外的Blackbodyradiation黑体辐射Quantummechanics量子力学Partialdifferentialequation偏微分方程Faraday’slawofinduction法拉第感应定律Magnetic[mæg'nɛtɪk]monopole['mɑnə,pol]磁单极Dipole偶极Vectorfield矢量场Electricgenerator发电机Electromagneticwaveequation电磁波动方程Electromagneticradiation电磁辐射Interferometer[,ɪntɚfɪ'rɑmətɚ]干涉仪Lorentztransformation洛伦兹变换Absolutereferenceframe绝对参考系Inertialframeofreference惯性参考系Theprincipleofrelativity相对性原理Stationarysystem静止系统Isotropy[ai'sɔtrəpi]各向同性Homogeneity[,hɑmədʒə'niəti]均匀，同质性Light-speedinvariance光速不变Limitingspeed极限速度Mass-energyequivalence质能等价性Conservatio