岩土工程词汇－汉英

学习必备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载AA线（塑性图〕A-line阿太堡界限Atterberglimits安全储备marginofsafety安全措施safetymeasure安全规程safetyregulation安全荷载safeload安全系数safetyfactor安山岩andesite暗沟coveredconduitB拔桩机extractor拔桩试验pull-outtest坝dam坝址damsite白垩chalk搬运portage板式基础slabfoundation板桩sheetpile伴生构造associatedstructure包迹（线）envelope包络曲线envelopingcurve饱和saturation饱和带zoneofsaturation饱和度degreeofsaturation饱和量capacityofsaturation饱和区saturationzone饱和容重saturatedunitweight饱和土saturatedsoil饱气带aerationzone饱气带zoneofaeration饱水带zoneofsaturation报废孔abandonedhole报告（书）report爆扩桩blowntippile爆炸挤密法blastingcompactionmethod背斜anticline被动塑性平衡状态passivestateofplasticequilibrium被动土压力passiveearthpressure被动土压力系数coefficientofpassiveearthpressure本构定律constitutivelaw本构方程constitutionalequation本构关系constitutiverelation泵pump比贯入阻力specificpenetrationresistance比例proportion比例尺scale比例尺误差errorofscale比率ratio比肖普简化条分法Bishop'ssimplifiedmethodofslice比重specificgravity比重计areometer比重瓶densitybottle闭合差mis-tie边界boundary边界线boundaryline边坡破坏slopefailure边缘相borderfacies扁千斤顶flatjack变化change变化范围rangeofvariation变频激发极化法variablefrequencyinducedpolarization变水头渗透试验fallingheadpermeabilitytest变水头渗透试验variableheadpermeabilitytest变形deflection变形deformation变形测定determinationofdeformation变形测量deformationmeasurement变形模量modulusofdeformation变异系数coefficientofvariation变质带(地)zoneofmetamorphism变质岩metamorphicrock标定calibration标定精度accuracyofcalibration标定曲线calibrationcurve标定试验calibrationtest标杆;测尺staff标记mark标石markstone标准冻深standardfrostpenetration标准贯入击数SPTblowcount标准贯入试验SPT＝standardpenetrationtest标准击实试验standardcompactiontest标准剖面standardsection标准曲线standardcurve标准砂standardsand标准筛standardsieve标准离差standarddeviation表观抗剪强度apparentshearingstrength表观内摩擦角apparentangleofinternalfriction表观粘聚力apparentcohesion表面surface表面径流overlandflow表面摩擦mantlefriction表土topsoil冰川glacier冰川沉积glacialdeposit冰川运动icemovement冰川作用glacialaction冰冻风化frostweathering冰碛沉积morainaldeposit冰碛土glacialsoil冰物，冰碛（土）tilldrift冰碛物glacialtill波状层理wave-likestratification剥蚀denudation泊松比Poisson’sratio薄壁管thinwallpipe薄壁取土器thinwallsampler薄层lamella薄膜水adhesivewater补偿式基础compensatedfoundation补给漏斗coneofrecharge补给区alimentationarea补给区rechargearea补给区regionofintake不定误差indeterminateerror不对称荷载unsymmetricalloading不对称褶皱asymmetric(al)fold不固结不排水试验UU-test＝unconsolidated-undrainedtest不固结排水剪切试验UD-test＝unconsolidated-drainedtest不规则分布荷载irregularload不均匀沉降non-uniformsettlement不均匀收缩differentialshrinkage不均匀系数coefficientofuniformity不均匀性heterogeneity不连续级配gapgradation不连续级配曲线skipgradingcurve不排水抗剪强度undrainedshearstrength不透气的airtight不透水层impermeablelayer不透水层imperviouslayer不透水层impermeablestratum不透水的watertight不透水性impermeability不完全饱和particalsaturation不整合discordance不整合unconformity布朗运动Brownianmovement布西涅斯克理论Boussinesqtheory布置图layoutmap步测法pacemethodC（CBR试验的）应力－贯入曲线stress-penetrationcurve擦痕slickenside采空区work-outarea采空区(矿)goaf采空坍陷miningsubsidence采料场borrowarea采砂场sandpit采石场stonepit采石场quarry采用的比例尺acceptedscale参考资料referencedata参数parameter残积物eluvialdeposit残积物residualdeposit残积eluvial残积层eluvium残积土eluvialsoil残余变形residualdeformation残余沉降residualsettlement残余抗剪强度residualshearstrength残余内聚力residualcohesion残余应变residualstrain草皮turf侧方交会lateralintersection侧限压缩confinedcompression侧向变形lateraldeformation侧向侵蚀lateralerosion侧向土压力lateralearthpressure侧向压缩lateralcompression侧向应变lateralstrain侧向应力lateralstress侧压力lateralpressure侧压力系数coefficientoflateralpressure测定，鉴定determination测井曲线解释interpretationoflogs测井闪烁计数器scintillogger测距仪ranger测力计loadgauge测量survey（测量)花杆liningpole，surveyingrod测量，度量measurement测量报告书surveyreport测量工程师surveyengineer测量网surveynetwork测量误差measurementerror测量线measurementline测量仪器surveyingequipment测量员surveyor测深法sounding测斜仪clinometer测斜仪inclinometer测斜仪deflectioninclinometer层layer层底标高bottomlevel层间水interlayerwater,confinedwater层间系数，管涌比coefficientbetweenlayers层理stratification层面beddingsurface层面滑动beddingplaneslip层序sequence层状地层layeredstrata层状构造beddedstructure层状土stratifiedsoil差异difference差动汽锤differential-actingsteamhammer差热分析differentialthermalanalysis差异沉降differentialsettlement差异风化differentialweathering掺合物admixture产状occurrence长期观测long-termobservation长期观察资料long-termrecord长期强度long-termstrength长期试验longruntest长期稳定性long-termstability长石feldspar常规的conventional常规的routine常规试验routinetest常规条分法conventionalmethodofslices常规土工试验routinesoiltest常流河permanentstream常水头渗透试验constantheadpermeabilitytest常水头渗透仪constantheadpermeameter场地勘察报告siteinvestigationreport超固结overconsolidated超固结比overconsolidationratio超固结土overconsolidatedsoil超固结粘土overconsolidatedclay超静水压力excessporewaterpressure超挖overbreak超载surcharge沉淀分析sedimentationanalysis沉管法pipesinking沉积deposit沉积物sediment沉积岩sedimentaryrock沉积作用sedimentation沉降settlement沉降测量settlementmeasurement沉降分析settlementanalysis沉降缝settlementjoint沉降观察settlementobservation沉降盒settlementcell沉降裂缝settlementcrack沉降速率rateofsettlement沉降系数settlementfactor沉降影响范围seatofsettlement沉降预测predictionofsettlement沉井opencaisson沉井基础sunkshaftfoundation沉陷盆地subsidencebasin沉箱boxcaisson沉箱墩caissonpier沉箱基础caissonfoundation沉箱桩caissonpile沉锥法（液限试验〕fallingconemethod衬砌lining成薄层的lamellar成层的stratified成层岩stratifiedrock成层粘土，纹泥varvedclay成果表datasheet成群group成土母岩soil-formingrock承压(持力)层bearinglayer承压（水）状态artesiancondition承压板loadingplate承压变形bearingdeformation承压垫层bearingcourse承压含水层confinedaquifer承压含水层；自流水层artesianaquifer承压面积bearingarea承压水confinedwater承压水头artesianhead承载力因数（地基）bearingcapacityfactors(Nc,Nq,Nr)程度degree程序procedure持力层supportingcourse持力层bearingstratum尺寸，量算measure尺度效应scaleeffect冲沟gully冲沟water-cut冲击钻进boringbypercussion冲击钻探percussionboring冲击钻头choppingbit冲积（作用）alluviation冲积层alluvium冲积河谷alluvialvalley冲积阶地alluvialterrace冲积平原alluvialplain冲积扇alluvialfan冲积土alluvialsoil冲积岩（水成岩）hydrogenousrock冲刷深度depthofscour冲刷速度scouringvelocity抽水pumping抽水（量）withdrawal抽水量pumpdischarge抽水试验pumpingtest抽水试验well-pumpingtest稠度consistency稠度界限consistencylimit稠度试验consistencytest稠度指数consistencyindex初步勘察preliminaryinvestigation初步设计preliminarydesign初始沉降initialsettlement初始的initial初始含水量initialmoisturecontent初始孔隙比initialvoidratio初始孔隙水压力initialporewaterpressure初始密度initialdensity初始填筑条件initialplacementcondition初始条件initialcondition初始应力initialstress初始压缩initialcompression储量评价evaluationofresources储水系数coefficientofstorage处理treatment触变性，振动液化thixotropy触探杆soundingrod穿山隧洞mountaintunnel传感器transducer串珠状构造beads-shapedstructure锤hammer锤击能energyofblow纯砂cleansand磁法勘探magneticprospecting次固结secondaryconsolidation次固结沉降secondaryconsolidationsettlement次固结系数coefficientofsecondaryconsolidation次生构造secondarystructure次生黄土redepositedloess次生黄土secondaryloess次生矿物secondaryminerals粗差mistakes粗粒料coarseaggregate粗粒土coarsegrainedsoil粗砂coarsesand粗筛coarsescreen脆性破坏brittlefailureDDDC工法downholedynamiccompaction达西定律Darcy'slaw打夯机tamper打入桩drivenpile打入桩的承载力capacityofdrivenpile打桩piledriving打桩piling打夯punning打夯ram打桩锤pilehammer打桩锤monkey打桩工程pilingwork打桩公式piledrivingformula打桩机piledriver打夯机rammachine打桩机导向柱piledriverlead打桩挤密pilingcompaction打桩记录drivingrecord打桩试验drivingtest大地测量geodetic(al)surveying大地测量学geodesy大地基准点geodetic(al)datum大地震violentearthquake大开挖opencut大孔土macroporoussoil大孔隙macropore大陆漂移说continentaldrifttheory大气水atmosphericwater大主应变majorprincipalstrain代表性土样representativesample代入法methodofsubstitution带状构造bandedstructure带状矿脉bandedlode单层结构one-storystructure单独基础individualfoundation单剪simpleshear单剪仪simpleshearapparatus单孔抽水singlewellpumping单位变形unitdeformation单位端阻力pointresistance单向压缩simplecompression单元element单元unit单元，盒cell单桩容许荷载allowablepilebearingload当地的native挡土墙retainingwall刀口（天平的支点）knifeedge导水性hydraulicconductivity导线测量traversesurvey导线测量traverse导线网transversenet导桩leadingpile崩落dilapidation等高距contourinterval等高线图contourmap等级，级别grade等海深线bathymetricline等水深线hydroisohypse等速贯入试验（桩工）CRP-test＝constantrateofpenetrationtest等速上拔试验（桩工）CRU-test＝constantrateofuplifttest等梯度固结试验constantgradienttest等效固结压力equivalentconsolidationpressure等效均荷载equivalentuniformload等效粒径equivalentdiameter等效应力equivalentstress等效阻尼比equivalentdampingratio低潮面lowtidelevel低水位lowwaterlevel滴定管burette底bottom底层sublayer底压力（隧道）bottompressure地表径流surfacerunoff地表排水surfacedrainage地表水系surfacedrainage地层formation地层stratum地层(复数)strata地层层次sequenceofstrata地层产状attitudeofstratum地层坡度slopeofformation地带，区域zone地点，面积site地面，土地ground（地基）承载力系数bearingcapacityfactor地基处理foundationtreatment地基处理groundtreatment地基加固soilimprovement地基勘察foundationinvestigation地基梁foundationbeam地基土subsoil地基土勘探subsoilexploration地基与基础规范codeforsoilandfoundation地理学geography地理坐标geographiccoordinates地锚groundanchor地锚anchorage地貌图geomorphologicalmap地面标高groundelevation地面标高groundlevel地面沉降settlementofgroundsurface地面加速度groundacceleration地面径流surfaceflow地面隆起landupheaval地面排水landdrainage地面下沉landsubsidence地面植被groundvegetation地堑graben地堑faulttrough地球物理测井geophysicallogging地球物理勘探geophysicalexploration地球形态(学)；地形(貌)学geomorphology地区，区域region地台platform地图，图map地物；陆标；界标land-mark地下(暗)河buriedriver地下的underground地下分水岭groundwaterdivide地下河subterraneanstream地下建筑undergroundstructure地下室basement地下室墙basementwall地下水groundwater地下水出水量yieldofgroundwater地下水动态groundwaterregime地下水动态预测predictionofgroundwaterregime地下水观测孔observationwellforgroundwater地下水勘探groundwaterexploration地下连续墙continuousconcretewall地下水流量groundwaterdischarge地下水流向directionofgroundwaterflow地下水露头outcropofgroundwater地下水埋深depthofgroundwatertable地下水面groundwaterlevel地下水位groundwaterlevel（地下水位）降深曲线drawdowncurve地下水位坡降gradientofgroundwatertable地势relieffeature地形topographic(al)form地势surfacerelief地形测量topographic(al)survey地形判读terraininterpretation地形特征topographic(al)feature地形图topographicmap地震earthquake地震带earthquakezone地震带seismiczone地震工程earthquakeengineering地震活动区activeseismicalarea地震加速度seismicacceleration地震检波器seismicdetector地震勘探seismicexploration地震勘探法methodofseismicprospecting地震烈度earthquakeintensity地震烈度表seismicintensityscale地震烈度图seismicitychart地震区earthquakeregion地震区划分seismiczoning地震物探法seismicgeophysicalmethod地震仪seismograph地震震级earthquakemagnitude地震作用earthquakeeffect地质(学)geology地质测绘geologicalsurvey地质工程师geologicalengineer地质构造geologicstructure地质构造图geotectonicmap地质记录geologicallog地质建造geodetic(al)formation地质力学geomechanics地质力学geophysics地质年代geologic(al)age地质年代表chronologic(al)scale地质剖面图geologicalsection地质条件geologicalcondition地质图geologicalmap第三系Tertiarysystem第四纪Quaternaryperiod第四纪沉积物Quaternarysediment第四系Quaternarysystem点point点荷载试验pointloadtest点划线dotanddashline电测井electricallogging电测剖面法electricprofiling电测深electricalsounding电磁勘探electromagneticprospecting电法electricalmethod电法勘探electricalprospecting电法探测electricalsurvey(ing)电化学加固electrochemicalstabilization电渗现象electroosmosis电阻率resistivity电阻率electricalresistivity电阻率测井resistivitylog垫层beddingcourse垫层cushion垫层underlayer调节流量regulationdischarge迭代法iterativemethod迭代法methodofiteration顶推法successivelaunchingmethod顶样器extruder定点法methodoffixedpoints定量测定determinationofquantity定量分析quantitativeanalysis定律law定位positionfixing定位桩guidepile定性测定determinationofquality定性分类法qualitativeclassification定性分析qualitativeanalysis定性判读qualitativeinterpretation动弹性模量dynamicelasticmodulus动荷载dynamicload动剪模量dynamicshearmodulusofelasticity动力沉积mechanicaldeposit动力触探dynamicpenetration动力触探dynamicsounding动力打桩公式dynamicpile-drivingformula动力夯powertable动力探头阻力dynamicpointresistance动力特性dynamiccharacteristic动力压实dynamiccompaction动态分析dynamicanalysis冻附力adfreezingforce冻附强度adfreezingstrength冻结深度frostdepth冻土frozensoil冻胀frostheave洞室grotto洞穴cavern陡坡heavygrade读数reading读数精度accuracyofreading独立基础individualfooting独立基础isolatedfoundation端承桩columnpile端承桩end-bearingpile端垫误差（三轴试验）beddingerror端荷载endload短程shortrange断层fault断层带faultzone断层面faultplane断层泥faultgouge断层走向faultstrike断距faultthrow断块构造basinrangestructure断块盆地blockbasin断裂fracture断面，截面section堆石坝rockfilldam对称型symmetrytype对称性symmetry对称中心symmetrycenter对称轴axisofsymmetry对开式取土器splittubesampler对数坐标纸logarithmicpaper对斜坡稳定性的控制controlonslopestability对中误差centeringerror调整adjust墩pier墩式基础pierfoundation多层multilayer多层结构multilayerstructure多级井点系统multi-stagewellpointsystem多节桩multi-sectionpile多孔抽水multiplewellpumping多水分的wateryE二次固结secondaryconsolidation二级风windofbeaufortscale2F法向位移normaldisplacement法向压力normalpressure法向应变normalstrain法向应力normalstress法应力normalforce翻浆boiling反比例inverseproportion反滤层invertedfilter反渗压力backosmoticpressure反算法backcalculation反向荷载reversalofload反絮凝作用anti-flocculation反絮凝作用deflocculation反压力backpressure反应（特性）曲线responsecurve反应曲线（桩工）bearinggraph反作用reaction范围range范围margin范围值rangeofvalues方差variance方程，公式equation方法method方格网squarenet方格纸squarepaper方框图blockdiagram方位角bearing方向direction方形基础squarefoundation方形钻杆kellybar防洪坝flooddam防震缝earthquakeproofjoint（放大）比例系数scale-upfactor放大因数amplificationfactor放大因数magnificationfactor放射性测井radioactivitylog非层状土unstratifiedsoil非承压水含水层unconfinedaquifer非均质土nonhomogeneoussoil非完整井incompletewell非正常曲线abnormalcurve非自重湿陷性黄土self-weightnon-collapseloess费伦纽斯条分法Felleniusmethodofslices分布distribution分布荷载distributedload分层填土夯实compactionbylayers分层总和法layerwisesummationmethod分级湿陷量collapsibilitygradingindex分级湿陷量wet-subsidenceforclassification分级式滑坡successiveslide分解decomposition分解resolution分类classfication分类表classificationchart分类试验classificationtest分类系统classificationsystem分期建筑stagestructure分区zoning分散剂deflocculant分水沟diversionchannel分水界water-tabledivide分水岭，流域，集水区watershed分析analysis分析天平analyticbalance分选程度degreeofsorting分选作用sorting粉砂siltysand粉土silt粉质粘土siltyclay风成沉积wind-laiddeposit风成沉积物windbornesediment风成平原aeolianplain风成砂blownsand风干土air-driedsoil风荷载windload风化weathering风化程度degreeofweathering风化带zoneofweathering风化壳weatheringcrust风化壳crustofweathering风化裂缝weatheringcrack风化裂隙weatheringfissure风积土aeoliansoil风积物eoliandeposit风沙winddriftsand风蚀winderosion封闭管道closedconduit峰值peakvalue蜂窝式风化，粒状岩石风化fretworkweathering浮筏基础buoyantfoundation浮容重buoyantunitweight浮容重submergedunitweight辐射状水系radialdrainage腐植土cumulosesoil腐植土humussoil负摩擦力(桩工)negativeskinfriction附加荷载additionalload附加荷载superimposedload复测法methodofrepetition复打(桩工)redriving复合滑动面compositeslidingsurface覆盖层burden覆盖层overburdenlayer覆盖层overburden覆盖层overlyingstratumG伽马射线测井gamma-rayslogging改建工程reconstructionwork改正系数modificationfactor钙质结核calcareousconcretion概率probability概率值probablevalue干流mainriver干流principalriver干流masterstream干密度drydensity干容重dryunitweight杆pole杆，棒rod坩埚meltingpot感应图influencechart刚度rigidity刚度系数coefficientofrigidity刚度系数coefficientofstiffness纲要，程序program钢尺steeltape钢筋混凝土reinforcedconcrete钢筋混凝土桩reinforcedconcretepile钢桩steelpile高层建筑物high-risebuilding高差differenceinelevation高差differenceofelevation高程测量altitudesurvey高程控制verticalcontrol高程控制网verticalcontrolnet高程图elevationscheme高程系统heightsystem高程原点originofheights高程原点zeroofelevation高地highland高度height高度；高程altitude高度；海拔elevation高架桥viaduct高精度highstandardofaccuracy高跨比depth-spanratio高岭石kaolinite高岭土kaolin高压灌浆highpressuregrouting高原plateau隔水层confiningbed隔水层watertightlayer隔水层；滞水层aquiclude各向不等压固结anisotropicconsolidation各向不等压固结不排水试验consolidatedanisotropicallyundrainedtest各向同性isotropy各向异性anisotropic更新统Pleistoceneseries工程project工程（学）engineering工程测量engineeringsurvey工程地质(学)engineeringgeology工程地质评价engineeringgeologicalevaluation工程地质条件engineeringgeologiccondition工程地质问题engineeringgeologicalproblem工程地质现象engineeringgeologicalphenomena工程师engineer工程实录casehistory工程验收acceptenceofwork工作，工程work工作台table公差tolerance公差范围tolerancerange公路工程highwayengineering公式formula供水watersupply拱高riseofarch拱形涵洞archculvert拱作用arching共轭节理conjugatejoint共振(现象)resonance共振柱法resonantcolumnmethod共振柱三轴仪resonantcolumntriaxialtestapparatus沟，槽trench沟，水道channel沟底trenchbottom沟蚀gullyerosion构造，结构fabric构造，结构structure构造单元tectonicelement构造地震tectonicearthquake构造地质(学)tectonicgeology构造分析tectonicanalysis构造阶地tectonicterrace构造裂隙tectonicfissure构造盆地tectonicbasin构造体系tectonicsystem构造形迹structuralfeature构造形式structuralform构造运动tectogenesis古土壤fossilsoil古新统Paleoceneseries谷底valleybottom谷底valleyfloor骨料aggregate固定fixing固定点fixedpoint固定环式固结仪fixed-ringconsolidometer固定活塞式取样器fixedpistonsampler固定活塞式取样器stationary-pistonsampler固结consolidation固结比consolidationratio固结变形consolidationdeformation固结不排水三轴压缩试验CU-test＝consolidatedundrainedtriaxialcompressiontest固结沉降consolidationsettlement固结度degreeofconsolidation固结排水三轴压缩试验CD-test＝consolidated-drainedtriaxislcompressiontest固结曲线consolidationcurve固结试验consolidationtest固结试验oedometertest固结系数coefficientofconsolidation固结压力consolidationpressure固结仪consolidationapparatus固结仪consolidometer固结仪oedometer固有误差inherenterror拐点（曲线〕knee关系relation观测observation观测纲要observingprogram观测精度accuracyofobservation观测井observationwell观测站observationstation观察孔（井）observationborehole观察平差adjustmentofobservation观察误差observationerror管道，管状物tube管道conduit管道pipe管道conduitpipe管道图pipingplan管道系统conduitsystem管涵pipeculvert管式取样器tubesampler管线测量pipelinesurvey管涌pipingeffect管涌piping管桩pipepile管桩tubularpile管桩基础pipepilefoundation贯入penetration贯入度set贯入深度depthofpenetration贯入阻力penetrationresistance惯用符号conventionalsign灌浆grouting灌浆帷幕groutcurtain灌浆压力groutingpressure灌注pour灌注桩case-in-placepile灌注桩fillingpile光电测距仪geodimeter光电探测photodetection广义条分法generalizedprocedureofslices归一化normalization规定荷载specifiedload规范（程）code规范specification滚筒式碾路机drumroller国际单位InternationalSystem过饱和的oversaturated过程，层course过度碾压over-rolling过渡带transitionalbelt过渡带transitionzone过梁lintel过水面积areaofpassageHH型钢桩steelH-pile哈佛小型击实试验Harvardminiaturecompactiontest海平面sealevel海相沉积marinedeposit含煤地层coal-bearingstrata含水比watercontentratio含水层aquifer含水层water-bearingbed含水层waterbearingstrata含水的water-bearing含水量moisturecontent含水量watercontent含水量探测仪moistureprobe含盐量saltcontent函数function涵洞culvert夯板tampingplate夯锤pounder夯具punner夯具rammer夯实compactionbydriving夯实tamp夯实土packedsoil绗架girder航片判译interpretationofaerialphotograph合理井距rationalspacingbetweenwells合理井深rationaldepth河岸riverbank河岸riverside河成阶地fluvialterrace河床riverbed河道watercourse河道出口outfall（河道）夺流piracy河道支流distributary河底riverbottom河底淤高accretionofriverbottom河谷valley河谷rivervalley河谷阶地valleyterrace河口debouch河口estuary河口influx河口outfall河口沉积estuarydeposit河流)弯曲sinuosity河流）下游downstream河流）下游流域lowriverbasin河流沉积riverdeposit河流沉降fluvialdeposit河流袭夺riverpiracy河流挟带物streambornematerial河漫滩valleyflat河漫滩overbank河曲bendinriver河曲meander河源streamhead荷兰式三轴试验celltest荷兰式圆锥触探仪Dutchconepenetrometer荷兰式圆锥仪Dutchcone荷载load荷载-沉降曲线load-settlementcurve荷载因数loadfactor荷载增量loadincrement荷载周期cycleofloads盒式剪切仪boxshearapparatus恒压装置constantpressuredevice横断面crosssection横截面transversesection横向裂缝transversecrack横向收缩transversalshrinkage烘箱dryoven红土laterite红土lateritesoil红外线摄影像片infraredphotograph洪积层diluvium洪积阶地accumulationterrace洪积平原floodplain洪积土diluvialsoil洪水位floodlevel后方交会法methodofresection后扶垛式挡土墙counterfortretainingwall厚壁管heavywalledpipe厚度thickness湖相lacustrinefacies互层alternation互层interbedding护壁板dado护面facing护坡；铺（砌）面revetment花粉分析pollenanalysis花杆sticks花岗岩granite滑动slip滑动面slideplane滑动面slipsurface滑弧slipcircle滑坡landslide滑坡处理landslidetreatment滑坡分类landslideclassification滑坡机理mechanismoflandslide化学当量chemicalequivalent化学风化chemicalweathering化学灌浆chemicalgrouting化学加固chemicalstabilization化学侵蚀chemicalerosion还土earthbacking环，回线loop环刀cuttingring环境地质(学)environmentalgeology环形基础ringfoundation环形物ring缓坡flatgrade换土法(地基处理)replacementmethod黄土loess黄土沉积loessdeposit黄土高原loessplateau黄土结核loess-doll黄土状土loessialsoil灰水比cement-waterratio灰土limesoil灰土垫层lime-soilcushion灰土挤密桩lime-soilcompactionpile灰土桩lime-soilpile辉长岩gabbro回弹rebound回弹曲线reboundcurve回弹系数coefficientofresilience回弹仪resilimeter回弹指数expansionindex回弹指数swellingindex回灌(地下水)recharging回灌井rechargewell回归分析regressionanalysis回填灌浆backfillgrouting回填土backfill回转钻进rotaryboring汇水面积catchmentarea绘图plotting浑浊度turbidity混合结构combinationstructure混凝土concrete混凝土坝concretedam混凝土标号gradeofconcrete混凝土管桩concretetubularpile混凝土梁concretebeam混凝土桩concretepile活动性构造体系activetectonicsystem活断层activefault活塞取样器pistonsampler活性activity活性加固剂activestabilizer活性水activewater火成岩igneousrock火山地震volcanicearthquake火山活动volcanicactivity或然误差probableerrorJ击入式取土器drivesampler击实遍数compactorpass击实曲线moisture-densitycurve击实试验compactiontest击数blowcount击数numberofblows机具machine机械沉积pluvialdeposit积水井collectorwell积水面积watercollectingarea基础footing基础foundation基础，底部base基础底面foundationbase基础垫层foundationbed基础工程foundationengineering基础平面图foundationplan基础砌置深度depthoffoundation基础设计foundationdesign基础托换；托换工程underpinning基床，层面，层理bedding基床反力模量modulusofsubgradereaction基床反力系数coefficientofsubgradereaction基底foundationbottom基底净压力netfoundationpressure基底倾斜因数（地基承载力）basetiltfactor基底压力foundationpressure基坑foundationpit基坑回弹系数coefficientoffoundationditch'srebound基坑排水drainageoffoundationpit基线base-line基线测量base-linesurvey基线网basenetwork基岩bedrock基准点basestation基准面baselevel基准面datumlevel基准面datumplane激发极化法inducedpolarizationmethod级配不良的disproportionatelygrade级配不良土poorlygradedsoil级配良好的wellgrade级配良好的土well-gradedsoil极限承载力ultimatebearingcapacity极限的ultimate极限荷载ultimateload极限平衡limitequilibrium极限平衡分析limitequilibriumanalysis极限平衡状态stateoflimitequilibrium极限条件limitingcondition极限应力状态ultimatestressedstate极限状态分析limitanalysis集中concentration集中荷载pointload几何形状geometricshape挤密桩compactionpile计数，击数count计算表格computationsheet计算图表calculatingchart计算自重湿陷量calculatedself-weightcollapse记录，测井logging记录，描述log记录，资料record记录纸recordpaper技术参数technicalparameter技术说明technicalspecification季节性河seasonalriver加固stabilization固结consolidation加固法mechanicalstabilization加荷速率ratioofloading加权平均值weightedaverage加速度acceleration加速加固acceleratedconsolidation加州承载比CBR＝CaliforniaBearingRatio夹层intercalation夹层interlayer夹层interbeddedstratum夹砂砾石hoggin假定值assumedvalue假定坐标assumedcoordinates假整合pseudoconformity尖灭thinningout间层intercalatedbed间距interval监测monitoring减压井bleederwell剪节理shearjoint剪切盒shearbox剪切角angleofshearingstrength剪切裂缝shearcrack剪切面shearplane剪切面planeofshear剪切面shearsurface剪切模量shearmodulus剪切破坏shearfailure剪切位移sheardisplacement剪应变shearstrain剪胀dilatation剪胀角angleofdilatancy剪胀性dilatancy检波器pick-up检波器组合(形式)geophonepattern简易分析briefanalysis碱土alkalisoil碱性土alkalinesoil建筑construction建筑材料buildingmaterial建筑测量buildingsurvey建筑拆除垃圾debrisfromdemolition建筑法规buildingcode建筑工程constructionwork建筑面积buildingarea建筑平面图constructionplan建筑设计architecturaldesign建筑物building建筑物沉降buildingsettlement剑桥旁压仪Camkometer渐进性滑动successiveslip渐新统Oligoceneseries鉴别discrimination鉴定identification江，河river姜结石loessconcretion降低地下水位dewatering降低地下水位groundwaterlowering降落漏斗coneofdepression降落水头fallhead降雨（量）rainfall交变荷载alternatingload交变应变alternatingstrain交变应力alternatingstress交错层理crossbedding交错层理crossstratification交换exchange交换容量exchangecapacity交会intersection交流激发极化法alternatinginducedpolarzation胶结剂cementingagent胶结作用cementation角，角度angle角变形angulardeformation角点法methodofcornerpoints角度误差angularerror搅拌stir搅拌器agitator阶地terrace阶地砾石benchgravel接触contact接触变质作用contactmetamorphism接触带contactzone接触关系contactrelation接触角angleofcontact接触面冲蚀contacterosion接触压力contactpressure接桩pileextension节理joint节理极点分散图jointpolescatterdiagram节理裂缝jointfissure节理面jointplane节理图jointdiagram节理系jointsystem结构texture结构单元unitofstructure结构工程师structuralengineer结核concretion截水暗沟catch-drain解冻defrosting解释，解译interpretation近海沉积offshoredeposit近似值approximatevalue进水涵洞inletculvert浸润曲线depressioncurve浸润线saturationline浸水试验immersiontest浸水试验pondingtest经纬仪theodolite经验公式empiricalformula经验数据empiricaldata经验系数empiricalcoefficient经验值empiricalvalue精度degreeofaccuracy精度极限limitofaccuracy精确度measureofprecision井well井壁sidewall井的出水量wellyield井点wellpoint井点法well-pointmethod井点排水drainagebywellpoint井口标高elevationofwell井流量capacityofwell井流量dischargeofwell井群groupofwell井影响面积areaofwellinfluence净高clearheight迳流runoff静荷载deadload净跨clearspan静力触探探头阻力staticpointresistance静水压力hydrostaticpressure静水应力状态hydrostaticstateofstress静止土压力earthpressureatrest静止土压力系数coefficientofearthpressureatrest就地灌注桩castin-placepile就地灌注桩drivencast-in-placepile就地灌注桩moulded-in-placepile居住区housingarea局部不整合localunconformity局部剪切破坏localshearfailure局部气压法(盾构)localpneumaticprocess局部压力partialpressure矩形基础rectangularfoundaton巨型构造megatectonics聚合物加固polymerstabilization绝对标高absolutelevel绝对高度；海拔absoluteelevation绝对误差absoluteerror绝对坐标absolutecoordinates均布荷载uniformload均方误差meansquareerror均匀变形homegeneousdeformation均匀分布uniformdistribution均匀级配narrowgradation均匀压力uniformpressure均质土homogeneoussoilK卡尔逊应力计Carlsonstressmeter卡萨格兰德土分类法Cassagrande'ssoilclassification开敞式溢流堰openweir开发区developmentarea开挖digging开挖断面excavatedsection勘测大纲explorationprogram勘察investigation勘探exploration勘探prospecting勘探数据exploratingdata抗拔力withdrawalresistance抗拔桩tensionpile抗风化能力resistancetoweathering抗滑桩anti-slidepile抗剪强度shearstrength抗拉强度tensilestrength抗压强度compressivestrength抗震规范aseismiccode抗震基础earthquakeprooffoundation抗震建筑earthquake-proofconstruction抗震能力earthquakeresistance抗震设计aseismaticdesign颗粒分析（沉淀分析）sedimentationanalysis颗粒骨架grainskeleton颗粒均匀的土closelygradedsoil可达精确度attainableprecision可灌比groutabilityratio可见的visual可见度vi