新高考英语应用文专题写作之介绍人物

应用文专题写作之介绍人物一、语篇输入（2020全国1卷）你身边值得尊敬的人。学校举行作文比赛以你身边敬爱或爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛。内容包括：1、受到敬爱、爱戴的人的简介；2、说明理由。AmongallthepeopleIknow,LinQiaozhiisthepersonIrespectmost.BorninXiaMen,LinQiaozhi,aspecialistinwomen’sdiseases,livedfrom1901to1983.SheworkedasaresidentphysicianinthePUMCHospital.LinQiaozhihadworkedinthemedicalfieldfordecades.Asafiveyearoldgirl,LinQiaozhiwantedtobeadoctorbecauseofhermother’sdeath..Aftergraduation,shebecamethefirstwomantobehiredasaresidentphysician.Notonlywassheinterestedintendingpatients,butpublishingmedicalresearchoncareforwomenandchildren,andtrainingthenextgenerationofdoctors.Despiteallkindsofdifficulties,shealwaystriedherbesttodowhatevershecouldtotreatpatients.Shedevotedherwholelifetoherpatientsanddeliveredabout50,000babiessafelyinherlifetime,forwhichshewashonoredasthe“motheroftenthousandbabies”.SuchisthepersonIrespectmost.Herspiritwillliveforeverinmyheart.（2023全国甲卷）你们学校正举办主题为“用英文讲中国故事”的征文活动，请你以一位中国历史人物为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.人物事迹；2.意义；3.启示。ConfuciusisrecognizedasaninfluentialfigureinancientChinesehistorywhoseteachingshasaprofoundimpactonChinesesocietyandbeyond.Bornin551BCduringtheZhouDynastyinChina,Confuciusdevotedhiswholelifetothepursuitofknowledgeandthecultivationofvirtue.Notonlywasheaphilosopher,butalsoateacherandstatesman(政治家）whoseideashavegreatlyinfluencedChineseculture.Hebelievedthatpeopleshouldrespecttheirelders,showkindnesstoothers,andworkhardtoachievetheirgoals.EventhoughConfuciuslivedthousandsofyearsago,histeachingstillimpactthewaywelivetoday.Tosumup,Confucius’legacyhassignificantlyshapedChinesecultureandvalues.Hiswisdomcontinuestoinspirepeoplearoundtheworldaswellasusstudents.二、语料积累（一）人物描写相关形容词talented（有才能的）、aggressive(有进取心的)、ambitious(有雄心壮志的)、considerate(体贴的)、cooperative(有合作精神的)、determined（有决心的）、easygoing（容易相处的）,energetic(精力充沛的),enthusiastic(充满热情的),humorous（幽默的）,independent(独立的),knowledgeable(有见识的/有学识的),outgoing(外向的),responsible(有责任心的),social(好交际的),strict（严格的）,mitted(尽心尽力的),patriotic(爱国的)，sympathetic(富有同情心的),upright(正直的)（二）人物描写相关词组1.________________________________________出生于

2.________________________________________主修

3.________________________________________毕业于/毕业后

4.________________________________________从事于

5.________________________________________有着……的天赋

6.________________________________________受到良的

7.________________________________________把心思用在

8.________________________________________集中精力于

9.________________________________________致力于/献身于

10.________________________________________积极从事……11.________________________________________对……做研究

12.________________________________________不在乎名和利

13.________________________________________工作到深夜

14.________________________________________...的专家15.________________________________________通过不懈的努力16.________________________________________克服重重困难17.________________________________________对...感兴趣18.________________________________________多亏19.________________________________________高度评价20.________________________________________被授予..21.________________________________________被认为22.________________________________________被誉为23.________________________________________作为...被记住24.________________________________________鼓励某人做某事25.________________________________________做出巨大贡献26.________________________________________对...有影响（三）人物描写相关句式1.当提到我最尊重的人，我会毫不犹豫地选..._______________________thepersonthatIadmiremost,Iwouldchoose…withouthesitation.2.我最尊敬他的原因是他有很多好品质，其中之一是他对生活的热情。Irespecthimmost___________________hehassomanygoodqualities,_________________ishispassionforlife.3.孔子的教学对中国社会有巨大的影响，他被认为是中国历史上最有影响力的人物之一。___________,__________________teachingshasagreatimpactonChinesesociety,____________________________________________________________________inChinesehistory.4.他满怀热情地致力于研究水稻，没有他，世界上一些人将会饿死。He__________________________studyingricewithpassion,__________________somepeopleintheworldwouldhavestarvedtodeath.5.生于厦门，林巧稚，一位妇女疾病的专家，_______________XiaMen,LinQiaozhi,__________________________________,haddelivered50,000babiesinherlife.6.林巧稚在医学领域，工作了数十年。LinQiaozhi_______________________________________________________.7.她不仅对照顾病人感兴趣，而且热衷于培养下一代医生。_____________________________interestedintendingpatients,________________keenontrainingthenextgenerationofdoctors.8.他非常有决心和恒心，花了37年完成这本书，这件事对中国做出了巨大的贡献。_______________________________________________,hetakes37yearstofinishthebook,____________________________________________________.9.最让他担忧的是大部分的中国人依然缺乏粮食。_________________________________________themajorutyofChinesewerestillshortoffood.10.他之所以能成为一名杰出的哲学家，是因为他对知识不断的追求和对美德的培养。_________________________________________________________________washisongoingpursuitofknowledgeandthecultivationofvirtue.11.不管遇到各种困难，他决不承认失败。_______________________________________,____________________________________________，___________________________________________willheacknowledgedefeat/beingdefeated.12.他将一生贡献给中国航天业的科学研究，因此，他被誉为“中国航天之父”。He___________________________________thescientificresearchintheChineseaerospaceindustry,__________________________________“thefatherofChina’saerospace”.13.雷锋给我们树立了一个好榜样，所有人对他评价很高，也尊敬他。LeiFeng,who_______________________________________and______________allthepeople,setsusagoodexample.14.他是中国最伟大的小说家之一，他会永远作为一个出色的人被人们记。HeisoneofthegreatestnovelistsinChina,whowill_________________________anoutstandingmanforever.三、语篇练习（一）介绍人物之屠呦呦TuYouyouis_____________________________(一位杰出的女科学家).She_______________________(对医学产生了兴趣)whenveryyoung.Shewas______________________________(如此有天赋以至于被...录取)BeijingUniversityin1951.Aftergraduation,she_____________________________(把精力转向)oftraditionalChinesemedicine.___________________(多次失败之后),she__________(成功)discoveringartemisinin，_______is __________________________(抵抗疟疾的新药物)malaria,whichhascausedalargenumberofdeaths._______________________(多亏了她的发现),manylivesweresaved,soshewasawardedthe2015NobelPrizeforMedicine.This_______________________(彻底地证明)thatChinesewomencanalso___________________________(做出非凡的贡献)humans.（二）介绍人物之钱学森Therearemanyadmirablepeoplearoundus.Asforme,myrolemodelisQianXuesen,anoutstandingscientist______(title)“thefatherofChina’saerospace”.QianXuesenwasborninDecember,1911andpassedawayinOctober,2009.HavinggraduatedfromShanghaiJiaoTongUniversityin1934,hesetoutforMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyto____________________________(读研究生)in1935,andayearlaterCaliforniaInstituteofTechnology,wherehe__________________________（获得两个博士学位)in1939.____________________________(出于对祖国的热爱),hewasdeterminedtogobackto

China.________________________________(尽管遇到重重困难),eventuallyhemadehisreturnto

China

withgreatresolutionin1955.He___________________________(全身心投入到)scientificresearchduringhislifetime,_______________________(做出了非凡成就)intheChineseaerospaceindustry.On31October2009,_______________________________________________(钱学森逝世，举国哀悼).GreatlyinspiredbyQian’spatriotismandselfsacrifice,I’mlongingtomakecontributionstoourcountryaswell.四、实战演练（湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2024届高三上学期月考试卷二）你校的英语角正在征集“年度最佳人物”稿件，请以“PersonoftheYear”为题，写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.该人物的简介；2.该人物对你的影响。PersonoftheYear_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________