2021-2022学年内蒙古集宁市重点中学高二上学期期中考试英语试卷解析版（不含听力音频）

2021-2022学年内蒙古集宁市重点中学高二上学期期中考试英语试卷第I卷（选择题）一、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）AAreyoulookingforsomewherespecialtogothisweekend?Doyouwanttotrysomethingnew?Checkoutoneofthesehotnewrestaurants.FastBestFastfooddoesn'thavetobejunkfood,asthiscaféproves.Doyoufancyareallygoodhamburgermadewiththebestingredients,orold-fashionedfishandchipsfriedtoperfection,allonthetableinsuper-quicktime?Speedandqualityareimportanthere,andthepricesaren'tbadeither.YourLocalCaff(小餐馆)RememberwhencafésservedfullEnglishbreakfasts—sausages,beans,friedbread,baconandeggs—withastrongcupoftea?Well,thisplacestilldoesandyoucanhaveyourbreakfastatanytimeyoulikeduringthedaywhileyoulistentoyourfavouritetunesfromthe1980s.LastDaysoftheRajAcentrallylocatedIndianrestaurant,perfectforeatingbeforeorafterthecinemaorashow.Insummerenjoyyourmealinthebeautifulgarden.Themostpopulardishesarelambandchickencookedwithmild,mediumorhotspices.Forbravecustomersthereisextrahot!TheChocolateBoxTheownerofthissmallcaféusedtocookallkindsoffood,butthensherealisedshepreferreddessertstoanythingelse.Ifyouwantmeatorfish,don'tcomehere.Theyonlydodesserts!Lotsofdifferentkindsofsweets.Chocolateloverswillbeexcitedbytherangeofchocolatecakes.1.FastBestsuitsaperson______.A.whohasasweettooth B.wholovesspicyfoodC.whowantstohavegoodbreakfast D.whogets30minutesoffforlunch2.WhichistrueaboutLastDaysoftheRaj?A.Youcanlistentogreatmusicinit. B.Itserveshotfoodwithpepper.C.Itservesanall-daybreakfast. D.Itisprefectforvegetarians.3.Whichrestaurantservesonlydessertsandsweets?A.FastBest. B.YourLocalCaff.C.LastDaysoftheRaj. D.TheChocolateBox.【答案】1.D2.B3.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要给读者介绍了几家独具特色的餐厅。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一家餐馆FastBest中“Speedandqualityareimportanthere,andthepricesaren'tbadeither.(速度和质量在这里很重要并且价格也不错)”可知，FastBest这家餐厅比较适合赶时间的人。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三家餐厅LastDaysoftheRaj中“Themostpopulardishesarelambandchickencookedwithmild,mediumorhotspices.Forbravecustomersthereisextrahot!(最受欢迎的食物是用淡味，中等，辛辣香料烹制的羊肉和鸡肉。这里有特辣食物给勇敢的顾客！)”可知，这家餐厅会提供辛辣的食物。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一家餐厅TheChocolateBox“Ifyouwantmeatorfish,don'tcomehere.Theyonlydodesserts!Lotsofdifferentkindsofsweets.(如果你想要吃肉或者鱼，不要来这里。他们只提供甜点！有很多不同种类的糖果。)”可知，这家餐厅只提供甜点和糖果。故选D。BJackworkedfortheCanadiangovernmentOnedayhewastoldtolearnmoreaboutwolves.Dowolveskilllotsofcaribou(北美驯鹿)?Dotheykillpeople?ThegovernmentgaveJacklotsoffood,clothesandguns.Thentheyputhimonaplaneandtookhimtoalonelyplace.Theplanelanded,puthimdownandleft.Therewerenohousesorpeopleinthisplace.Buttherewerelotsofwolves.Peopletellhorriblestoriesaboutwolves.Theysaywolvesliketokillandeatpeople.Jackwasafraidwhenhethoughtofthesestories.Healwaystookhisgunwithhim.Thenoneday,hesawagroupofwolves.Therewasamotherwolfwithfourbabywolves.Afatherwolfandanotheryoungwolflivedwiththem.Jackwatchedthesewolveseveryday.Themotherwasaverygoodmother.Shegavemilktoherbabies.Shegavethemlessonsaboutlife.Theylearnedhowtocatchfood.Thefatherwolfgotfoodforthemother.Theyoungwolfplayedwiththechildren.Theywereaniceandhappywolffamily.Jackdidnotneedhisgunanymore.Inashorttime,hegotalongwellwiththefamily.Jackwatchedthemforfivemonths.LaterJackwroteabookaboutwolves.Hewantedpeopletounderstandthemandnottokillthem.4.WheredidthegovernmenttakeJack?A.Toaquietisland. B.Toalonelyplace.C.Toanoisycity. D.Toasmallvillage.5.Whogavelessonsaboutlifetothebabywolves?A.Thefatherwolf B.Theyoungwolf.C.Themotherwolf. D.Thegovernment.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“horrible"inParagraph3probablymean?A.Exciting. B.Boring. C.Funny. D.Terrible.7.Jackwroteabookaboutwolvesbecausehewantedpeopleto________.A.givemoreroomtothem. B.huntandkillthem.C.givemorefoodtothem. D.understandthemandstopkillingthem.【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位叫做Jack的加拿大政府工作人员为了了解更多有关的狼的事情，和狼群待在一起一段时间。而后发现狼并不是人们想象的那样，写了一本书告诉人们不要再杀害狼。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“ThegovernmentgaveJacklotsoffood,clothesandguns.Thentheyputhimonaplaneandtookhimtoalonelyplace.(政府给了杰克很多食物、衣服和枪。然后他们把他送上飞机，把他带到一个偏僻的地方)”可知，政府把Jack送到了个偏僻荒凉的地方。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段的“Themotherwasaverygoodmother.Shegavemilktoherbabies.Shegavethemlessonsaboutlife.(母亲是一位非常好的母亲。她给她的婴儿喂奶。她给它们上了有关生活的课)”可知，是母狼给小狼喂奶，并教会它们如何生存。故选C项。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据下文内容“Theysaywolvesliketokillandeatpeople.Jackwasafraidwhenhethoughtofthesestories.Healwaystookhisgunwithhim.(他们说狼喜欢杀人和吃人。杰克想到这些故事时很害怕，总是拿着枪)可推断，划线词所在句意为“人们讲述关于狼的恐怖故事”。故horrible意为“恐怖的，吓人的”，与terrible意思相近。故选D项。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Later,Jackwroteabookaboutwolves.Hewantedpeopletounderstandthemandnottokillthem.(后来杰克写了一本关于狼的书。他希望人们理解它们，而不是杀害它们)”可知，Jack写了一本关于狼的书，希望人们理解狼，不要杀害狼。故选D项。CCapuchinmonkeys(僧帽猴)usuallymakealotofnoisewhentheyfindfood.Theyshriek(尖叫)andyellandscream.Theyarelettingtheirfamiliesknowwherethefoodis.Oneday,Dr.Mario,ascientist,sawamonkeykeepquietwhenitfoundfood.Themonkeydidn’tlettheothermonkeysknowaboutthebananas.Dr.Mariowonderedwhy."Itlookedlikeshewastryingtokeepherbananashiddenfromtheothermonkeys,hesaid.Somescientistsusedtothinkthatanimalscouldn'tcontrolthesoundscomingfromtheirmouths.Thiswouldmeanthatmonkeyswouldmakenoiseeveniftherewasnotenoughfoodtoshare.However,Dr.Mariohadadifferentidea.Capuchinmonkeyslovetoeatbananas.SoDr.Marioputsomebananasonaplatforminthetreeswherethemonkeyslived.Sometimesheputmanybananasontheplatformsothattherewouldbeenoughforthemonkeystoshare.Sometimesheputonlyafewsothattherewouldnotbeenoughbananasforeveryone.Dr.Mariodidthisforawholeyear.EachtimeDr.Marioputbananasontheplatform,hewatchedcarefully.Hewantedtoseeifthemonkeyssometimeskeptquietwhentheyfoundbananas.Dr.Mariofoundthreethingsthatmademonkeysmorelikelytoremainsilent.First,whenmonkeysfoundonlyafewbananas,theyoftendidn'ttelltheirfamilies.Second,inseasonswhentheforestprovidedonlyalittlebitoffood,monkeystendedtokeepquietwhentheyfoundbananas.Third,monkeysweremorelikelytostayquietwhentheyhadmanyfriendsnearbyandwouldnothaveenoughfoodforeveryone.Dr.Mario’sbananatestshowedthatmonkeyscancontrolthesoundscomingfromtheirmouths.Itseemsthattheyknowwhentokeepquietandwhentocallinthefamily.8.Whenfindingfood,capuchinmonkeysyellandscreaminorderto________.A.showtheirsatisfaction B.sendsignalstotheirfamiliesC.findtheplace D.threatentheirenemies9HowdidDr.Mariomakemonkeysbehavedifferentlyinthetest?A.BychangingthenumberofbananasB.BychangingthelocationoftheplatformC.BycontrollingthesoundsfromothermonkeysD.Bylettingothermonkeysknowaboutthebananas.10.ThebananatestgivenbyDr.Marioshowsmonkeys________.A.liketoremainsilent B.don’tsharetheirfoodC.prefertoeatbananas D.cancontroltheirsounds11.Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A.wheremonkeysliveB.howmonkeysfindfoodC.whenmonkeyskeepquietaftertheyfindfoodD.howmonkeysmakesoundswhentheycalltheirfamilies【答案】8B9.A10.D11.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了僧帽猴在什么情况下发现了食物会保持沉默，不与家人分享。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Theyshriek(尖叫)andyellandscream.Theyarelettingtheirfamiliesknowwherethefoodis.”（他们尖叫和大喊。他们让家人知道食物在哪里。）可知，僧帽猴在寻找食物时尖叫是为了给家人发送信号，故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“SoDr.Marioputsomebananasonaplatforminthetreeswherethemonkeyslived.Sometimesheputmanybananasontheplatformsothattherewouldbeenoughforthemonkeystoshare.Sometimesheputonlyafewsothattherewouldnotbeenoughbananasforeveryone.”（所以马里奥博士把一些香蕉放在猴子生活的树上的一个平台上。有时他在平台上放很多香蕉，这样猴子们就有足够的香蕉分享了。有时他只放一些香蕉，这样就不会有足够的香蕉给每个人吃了。）可知，Dr.Mario是通过改变香蕉的数量来检测猴子的不同表现，故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Itseemsthattheyknowwhentokeepquietandwhentocallinthefamily.”（似乎他们知道什么时候该保持安静，什么时候该打电话给家人。）可知，通过实验可以得出结论，僧帽猴能够控制自己的声音，故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本篇文章的主旨大意为专家们通过实验得知，僧帽猴在发现食物后不会发出声音告诉同伴的几种情况，故选C。【点睛】DForseveralmonths,CarahasbeenworkingupthecouragetoaskhermotheraboutwhatshesawontheInternet.Notlongago,the11-year-oldfoundoutthathermotherhadbeenpostingherphotosinherblog,withoutheragreement,formuchofherlife."TherearepicturesIdon'tlikeofmyself.Itwouldbeanembarrassment(令人尴尬的事)ifmyfriendsseethosephotosonline,"shesaid."NowI'mevenworriedanytimesomeonehasaphoneoutaroundme.I'mafraidthatmyphotoscouldbetakenandpostedsomewhere."Notallkidsfeelthesamewhenfindingoutthey'vebeenlivingalifeonline.Somearehappy.Inthefourthgrade,Natesearchedhisnameandfoundthathewasinanewsreportabouthismakingabeautifulkiteinhisthird-gradeclass.Hewasreallyhappywiththatandhedecidedtosearchonlineeveryfewmonths,hopingtofindotherthingsabouthimselfonline."Iwassurprised,reallysurprised,"hesaid."Itmademefeelfamous."Heevenkeptsaying,"Oh,I'minanewsreportonline."Althoughhisfriendsknewthat,manyofhisfriendsrefusedtostayclosetohim.Likemostotherkids,CaraandNategrewupinasocietyrichwithsocialmedia.Whilemanykidsmaynotyethaveaccounts(账户)themselves,theirparents,schools,sportsteams,andorganizationshavebeenbuildinganonlinepresenceforthemsincetheirbirth.AccordingtoastudyfromtheLevinCollegeofLawattheUniversityof"Theblogpostsaresuretofollowthechildrenintoadulthood,"saysthestudy."Therefore,wehavetobecarefulaboutputtingthechildren'spersonalinformationonline."12.WhydoesCarawanttostophermotherputtingherpicturesonline?A.Sheisnotaveryprettygirl. B.Herfriendskeeplaughingather.C.Shedoesnotlikebeingphotographed. D.Someofthepicturesareembarrassing.13.WhathappenedafterNatetoldhisfriendsthathewasinanewsreport?A.Theyfeltreallyhappyforhim. B.Manyofthemstayedawayfromhim.C.Manyofthemdidnotbelievehim. D.Theyalsoopenedtheirownaccounts.14.ThestudyfromtheLevinCollegeofLawsuggeststhat.A.parentsshouldkeeptheirkidsawayfromtheInternetB.picturesshouldnotbeputonlinewithoutkids'agreementC.kidsshouldnottelltheirstoriesofsuccesstotheirfriendsD.puttingkids'informationonlinemightleadtosomeproblems15.Howisthetextmainlydeveloped?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Byreasoning.C.Byfollowingtimeorder. D.Bycomparing.【答案】12.D13.B14.D15.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章用几个具体例子对在网上放孩子的照片产生的影响进行了说明。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第一段“Itwouldbeanembarrassment(令人尴尬的事)ifmyfriendsseethosephotosonline”（如果我的朋友们在网上看到那些照片，那就太尴尬了）可知，卡拉想阻止她妈妈把她的照片放到网上是因为有些照片让人尴尬。故选D。2.细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Althoughhisfriendsknewthat,manyofhisfriendsrefusedtostayclosetohim.”（尽管他的朋友们知道这一点，但他的许多朋友都拒绝与他保持密切的关系）可知，在内特告诉他的朋友他上了新闻报道之后，他的许多朋友都拒绝与他保持密切的关系。故选B。3.推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Therefore,wehavetobecarefulaboutputtingthechildren'spersonalinformationonline.”（因此，我们在把孩子的个人信息放到网上的时候要小心）可知，把孩子的信息放到网上可能会导致一些问题。故选D。4.推理判断题。文中在第一段举了Cara的例子，第二段到第四段举了Nate的例子，最后举了theLevinCollegeofLaw的研究的例子，所以本篇文章是通过举例子来行文的。故选A。二、七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）Doyouoftenlistentomusicatloudvolumes?Youshouldknowthatthishabitisbadforyourhearing,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO).Over1billionyoungpeopleareatriskofhearinglossduetolisteningtoloudnoisesforlongperiodsoftime,WHOsaid.____16____TheUnitedNationshasstandardsforsafelistening.Itisnotsafetolistentosoundsthatarelouderthan85decibels(dB,分贝)foreighthoursor100dBfor15minutes.Thesoundofabusyroadisabout85dBandthesoundofarockconcertcanbeabout100dB.____17____Mostofusarebornwithabout16,000haircells(听毛细胞）inourinnerears.Thesecellsdetectsounds.However,listeningtoloudnoisesforalongtimecanmakethesecellsworktoohardandcausesomeofthemtodie._____18_____Somepeoplemightthinkthattheirmusicisn'tallthatloud.____19____Forexample,ifyouareinanoisyplacelikethesubway,youmightturnupyourmusictooloudwithoutrealizingit.Later,whenyoulistentoitatthesamevolumeinaquietplace,itmaysounduncomfortablyloud.WHOsaidthe“safelevel”formostsoundisbelow80decibelsforupto40hoursaweek.____20____.A.Thisiswhatcauseshearingloss.B.Butthiscandependonwhereyouare.C.Loudnoisesareharmfultotheinnerear.D.Therearedifferentwaystoprotectyourhearing.E.Alevelof80decibelsisroughlyequaltothenoiseofasubway.F.Youngpeoplearemoresensitivetodifferentsoundsthanelderpeople.G.ListeningtomusicorwatchingaTVshowatloudvolumescanharmyourhearing.【答案】16.G17.C18.A19.B20.E【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了听大音量音乐的习惯对听力有害。世界卫生组织称超过10亿的年轻人在听力方面存在问题，因为他们长时间大音量听歌等。长时间聆听大音量的声音可能会造成某些细胞的死亡。这就是人们听力损失的原因。【16题详解】第一段第二句提到“Youshouldknowthatthishabitisbadforyourhearing”（你应该知道这样的习惯对你的听力有害）第一段通过询问是否有听大音量的习惯展开下文，后文里应提到一些不好的习惯，同时第二段提到“Over1billionyoungpeopleareatriskofhearinglossduetolisteningtoloudnoisesforlongperiodsoftime”（超过10亿的年轻人由于长时间听大音量的噪音而面临听力损失的风险）由此判断后文中应提到具体的伤害听力的行为。G项“听大声的音乐或观看大声的电视节目会伤害你的听力”符合语境，其中的“ListeningtomusicorwatchingaTVshowatloudvolumes”都是损害听力的行为，符合第二段最后一句引起下文的作用，故选G。【17题详解】该空处需选择一句段首总起句。第四段第二句提到“Mostofusarebornwithabout16,000haircells(听毛细胞）inourinnerears.”（我们大多数人出生时内耳中大约有16000个听毛细胞）可知，本段主要讲述大音量对内耳的伤害。C项“大噪音对内耳有伤害”符合语境，其中theinnerear与后文一致，故选C。【18题详解】该空处需选择一句段尾总结句。前文“listeningtoloudnoisesforalongtimecanmakethesecellsworktoohardandcausesomeofthemtodie.”（长时间听大噪音会使这些细胞工作过度，导致其中一些细胞死亡）提到了听毛细胞死亡的原因，A项“这就是造成听力损失的东西”复合语境，“hearingloss”是关键词，与上文构成明显的因果关系，故选A。【19题详解】该段段首句提到“Somepeoplemightthinkthattheirmusicisn'tallthatloud.”（有些人可能认为他们的音乐不是那么大声）并在后文中列举了两个地点“subway”（地铁）和“aquietplace”（一个安静的地方），由此判断在不同地方的音量给人的感觉有所不同。B项“但这取决你所在的地方”符合语境，其中的but与上下文是转折关系，且该选项中的“whereyouare”对应后文中的两个地点。故选B。【20题详解】最后一段第一句提到“WHOsaidthe“safelevel”formostsoundisbelow80decibelsforupto40hoursaweek.”（世界卫生组织表示，大多数声音的“安全水平”是低于80分贝，每周持续40小时）由此可知，E项“80分贝的音量大致相当于地铁的噪音。”符合语境，其中的“Alevelof80decibels”与前文中提到的“80decibels”一致，且E项是对前文safelevel的解释说明。故选E。三、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）Forthelongesttime,Ihadalwayswantedacat.___21___,myparentsdidnotsharethesame___22___.Everyyear,Iwouldaskforacat,butIalwaysgotthesameanswer“No”.SoI___23___yearafteryear,hopingtheywould___24___agree.RightwhenIwasabouttogiveup,myseventeenthbirthdayrolledaround.Myparentswere___25___againstthecat,butmyfriendswereadifferentstory.Onmybirthday,they___26___withawide-eyed,___27___catnamedBandit.Atthatmoment,Iwas___28___withjoy.Mylifelongwishhadfinallycometrue!Iknewmylifewasaboutto___29___Tomysurprise,Banditisthemosttimid(胆小的）catI’veevermet.Ididn’tknowhowtodealwithhisactions.Upsetandangry,I____30____himloudly.Butthatdidn’t____31____SothenItried,Iregrettosaythis,forceful____32____.Carryinghimtotheoutsideworldashemeowed(喵喵叫）____33____didn’twork,either.Duringallofthis,hewasclosertomymom.Ifeltangry.HowcouldtheonethingIlovedmostlovemymommore?Ithoughtovermany____34____including:maybeshewouldspeakthelanguageofcats,orshewasluring(引诱）himwithasecret____35____.Iwenttotalkwithheraboutit,excitedand____36____.“Ididn’thaveasecrettreat,dear.WhatIdohaveis____37____,”mymomreplied.Eversincethen,Bandithasbeen____38____metobemoreandmorepatient.Hehastaughtmetogrowup.Hehasalsobroughtmyfamily____39____byleadingmetotalkwithmyparents.Weeatdinnertogetheratthetablemoreoftennow,usuallywithaBanditasthe____40____.21.A.Usually B.Unluckily C.Specifically D.Neatly22.A.value B.love C.tradition D.hobby23.A.waited B.returned C.prepared D.watched24.A.carefully B.particularly C.finally D.seriously25.A.yet B.still C.ever D.even26.A.showedup B.settleddown C.pulledup D.tookoff27.A.running B.surprising C.shaking D.challenging28.A.upset B.filled C.embarrassed D.patient29.A.start B.happen C.succeed D.change30.A.shoutedat B.staredat C.aimedat D.glaredat31.A.matter B.appear C.begin D.work32.A.manners B.methods C.terms D.styles33.A.shyly B.gently C.happily D.crazily34A.reasons B.excuses C.ideas D.errors35.A.gift B.fruit C.treat D.nut36.A.active B.tired C.puzzled D.brave37.A.energy B.patience C.magic D.love38.A.impressing B.hoping C.encouraging D.allowing39.A.closer B.stronger C.richer D.cleaner40.A.opportunity B.chance C.reply D.topic【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.C25.B26.A27.C28.B29.D30.A31.D32.B33.D34.A35.C36.C37.B38.C39.A40.D【解析】【分析】这一篇记叙文。作者非常喜欢猫，但是她的父母一直不同意她养猫。后来朋友们送她一只猫，通过养猫作者学会了耐心，也改善了自己和父母的关系。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，我的父母没有相同的爱好。A.Usually通常；B.Unluckily不幸的；C.Specifically特意，专门地，明确地；D.Neatly整齐地，简单而聪明地。根据下文“myparentsdidnot”可推知父母对作者养猫持反对意见，本句与前句语义上是转折关系。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，我的父母没有相同的爱好。A.value价值；B.love爱；C.tradition传统；D.hobby爱好。根据前文“myparentsdidnotsharethesame”可推知此处指父母和作者没有相同的爱好。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我年复一年地等待，希望他们最终能同意。A.waited等待；B.returned返回；C.prepared准备；D.watched观看。根据前文作者父母不同意作者养猫的细节可推知作者一直等父母能够最终同意他养猫。故选A。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以我年复一年地等待，希望他们最终能同意。A.carefully仔细地；B.particularly非常，尤其；C.finally最终；D.seriously严肃地。根据前文作者父母不同意作者养猫的细节可推知作者一直等父母能够最终同意他养猫。故选C。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的父母仍然反对养猫，但我的朋友们就不一样了。A.yet也；B.still仍然；C.ever曾经，从来；D.even甚至。根据下文“butmyfriendswereadifferentstory.Onmybirthday,they___6___withawide-eyed,___7___catnamedBandit.”可知朋友的情况相反，他拥有一只猫，由此可推知作者的父母一直反对养猫。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在我生日那天，他们带着一只叫班迪特的大眼睛、颤抖的猫出现了。A.showedup露面，露出，揭露；B.settleddown定居下来；C.pulledup拔起，停下来，阻止；D.tookoff脱下；起飞。根据上文“butmyfriendswereadifferentstory.”及语境可知作者的朋友带着一只猫出现在他的生日聚会上。故选A。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我生日那天，他们带着一只叫班迪特的大眼睛、颤抖的猫出现了。A.running运转的；流动的；B.surprising令人吃惊的；C.shaking颤抖的；D.challenging具有挑战性的。根据下文“Banditisthemosttimid(胆小的）catI’veevermet.”可推知由于猫很胆小，来到陌生环境里一定是颤抖的。故选C。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那一刻，我充满了喜悦。A.upset沮丧的；B.filled充满的；C.embarrassed尴尬的；D.patient有耐心的。根据前文作者非常喜欢猫而其父母不同意养猫的细节可知当朋友带着猫到他的生日聚会上作为礼物送给作者时，作者一定特别开心。befilledwithjoy充满喜悦。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道我的生活即将改变。A.start开始；B.happen发生；C.succeed成功；D.change改变。根据前文作者非常喜欢猫而其父母一直不同意养猫的细节可知当朋友带着猫到他的生日聚会上作为礼物送给作者时，作者感觉到自己的生活会发生改变，因为终于有只猫了。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我又生气又难过，大声对他喊叫。A.shoutedat对……大喊，叱喝；B.staredat盯着；C.aimedat针对，目的在于；D.glaredat怒视。根据语境及下文的“loudly”可知此处指对猫大叫。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这并没有起作用。A.matter要紧，有关系；B.appear出现；C.begin开始；D.work工作，起作用。根据句中的“But”可知我对猫的大叫并没有起作用。故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我尝试了，我很遗憾这么做，这暴力的方法。A.manners行为，举止；B.methods方法；C.terms地位，关系，[法]条款，术语，措辞；D.styles风格。根据前文“Upsetandangry,I___10___himloudly.”可知作者意识到对猫大叫是一种暴力的方式。故选B。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：它疯狂地喵喵叫着，把它带到外面也不管用。A.shyly害羞地；B.gently温柔地；C.happily高兴地；D.crazily疯狂地。根据前文猫很胆小但作者又错误地对猫大叫等细节可以推断出猫此时更害怕了，疯狂地喵喵叫。故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想了很多原因，包括:也许她会说猫的语言，或者她在用秘密的食物诱惑他。A.reasons原因；B.excuses借口；C.ideas想法；D.errors错误。根据前文“Duringallofthis,hewasclosertomymom.Ifeltangry.HowcouldtheonethingIlovedmostlovemymommore?(在这期间，他和我妈妈更亲近。我感到生气。我最爱的东西怎么会更爱我妈妈呢?)”可知作者想知道猫亲近妈妈的原因。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想了很多原因，包括:也许她会说猫的语言，或者她在用秘密的食物诱惑他。A.gift礼物；B.fruit水果；C.treat享受，款待，招待；D.nut坚果。根据前文“orshewasluring(引诱）himwithasecret”及下文“Ididn’thaveasecrettreat,dear.”可知作者猜测是不是妈妈用食物款待引诱小猫。故选C。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我去和她谈这件事，既兴奋又困惑。A.active积极的；B.tired劳累的；C.puzzled疑惑的；D.brave勇敢的。根据前文“HowcouldtheonethingIlovedmostlovemymommore?”可知作者对于猫更亲近妈妈很疑惑。故选C。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“亲爱的，我没有秘密款待。我所拥有的是耐心。”。A.energy能量；B.patience耐心；C.magic魔力，魔法；D.love爱。根据下文“Bandithasbeen___18___metobemoreandmorepatient.”可推知妈妈所拥有的是耐心。故选B。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，班迪特一直鼓励我要越来越有耐心。A.impressing印象深刻的；B.hoping有希望的；C.encouraging鼓舞人心的，鼓励的；D.allowing允许。根据上文““Ididn’thaveasecrettreat,dear.WhatIdohaveis___17___,”mymomreplied.”及语境可知母亲与小猫更亲近的原因是有耐心，故小猫的存在鼓舞着作者越来越有耐心。故选C。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他还引导我和父母交谈，拉近了我和家人的距离。A.closer更近的；B.stronger更强壮的；C.richer更富有的；D.cleaner更干净的。根据下文“byleadingmetotalkwithmyparents.”可知此处指小猫让家人之间的距离更近。故选A。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我们一起吃饭的次数多了，通常都以班迪特为题。A.opportunity时机，机会；B.chance机会，时机，可能性；C.reply回复；D.topic主题。根据前文“usuallywithaBanditas”及语境可知家人吃饭时总把小猫作为话题。故选D。第II卷（非选择题）四、（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Thejobofascientististofindoutthe____41____（true）inthefieldofscience.Itisa____42____（challenge）profession.Scientistsusuallyhavetodothousandsof____43____（experiment）inordertoprovesomething.____44____theyareoftendisappointediftheyfail,mostofthemnevergiveup.Mynextdoorneighborisascientist,____45____studiesradiation.Heisalwaysworkinginhislab,____46____（try）tofigureoutallthemysteriesthatmakehim____47____（puzzle）.WhenImethimtheotherday,hehadjustcomebackfromwork,lookingexcited.Hetoldmehehadhad____48____breakthrough.Hesoundedsotrilled.ThenInoticedthathewaswearingshoesthatdidnotmatch.Hemusthavebeenworking____49____hardtonotice!Ithinkit'sgoodtodoajobthatyouareinterestedin.Otherwiseyouwillgetbored____50____（easy）.【答案】41.truth42.challenging43.experiments44.Although/Though/While45.who46.trying47.puzzled48.a49.too50.easily【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者的一个科学家邻居的故事。【41题详解】考查词性转换。句意：科学家的工作是查明科学领域的真相。根据空前的the可知，此处应该填写名词作宾语，故填truth。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：这是一个有挑战性的职业。根据空前a以及空后名词profession可知，此处应该填写形容词作表语，故填challenging。【43题详解】考查名词单复数。句意：科学家通常要做成千上万个实验才能证明某些东西。根据空前thousandsof可知，此处指的是几千个实验，experiment是可数名词，故填experiments。【44题详解】考查状语从句的连词。句意：虽然如果失败了他们会经常失望，但是他们中的大多数人都不放弃。分析前后句子的逻辑可知，前后句为让步关系，为让步状语从句，故填Although/Though/While。【45题详解】考查定语从句。句意：我的邻居是个研究辐射的科学家。分析句子可知，此句为定语从句，先行词为ascientist，指人，在句中作主语，需用关系代词who引导。故填who。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他总是在实验室里工作，试图弄清所有使他迷惑不解的奥秘。try在句中为非谓语动词作状语，与主语He之间为主动关系，需填现在分词形式。故填trying。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他总是在实验室里工作，试图弄清所有使他迷惑不解的奥秘。此处puzzle在句中作宾补，修饰宾语him的状态，故填puzzled。【48题详解】考查冠词。句意：他告诉我他有了突破。haveabreakthrough意为“有所突破”，故填a。【49题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：他一定是努力工作才没有注意到的!too...to...为固定搭配，意为“太......而不能......”，故填too。【50题详解】考查副词。句意：否则你会很容易无聊。分析句子可知，此处应该是副词修饰getbored，故填easily。五、短文改错（满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Iamsorrytohearthatyouareupsetbecauseyouweretoofatatpresent.Ihavelearnedhowtolosetheweightforalongtime.Iwillgiveyousomeadvices.First,itisnecessarytospendonehouradayinworkingoutregular;trytowalkinsteadoftakeabus.Second,developagoodeatinghabit,whathelpsyoukeepahealthybody.Whentheyarestressed,trytorelaxyourselfbylisteningsoftmusic.Finally,neverstayuptoolateormakesureyougetenoughsleep.Hopefully,youcanliveamuchgoodlifethanbefore.【答案】1.were→are

2.删除the

3.advices→advice

4.regular→regularly

5.take→taking

6.what→which

7.they→you

8.listening后加to

9.or→and

10.good→better【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。作者对朋友提出自己肥胖，提出关于如何减肥的几个有效建议。【详解】1.考查时态。句意：我很遗憾听到你不