Unit5-Developing-ideas-and-Reflection重难点词汇详解

Unit5DevelopingideasandReflection重难点词汇详解1.attackv.攻击；抨击教材原文Whileattackingfromtheship，AronnaxandConseil，alongwiththewhalehunterNedLand.fallintothesea，anddiscoverthatthe"creatureisactuallyasubmarine.在从舰上攻击的同时，阿龙纳斯和康塞尔，连同捕鲸者内德·兰德一起坠人大海，发现这个“生物”其实是一艘潜艇。经典例句1.Hisshopwasattackedbyagangofyouths.他的商店被一伙年轻人袭击了。2.Heattackedthewomanwithahammer.他用锤子袭击了那位妇女。3.Newspapersattackedthegovernmentforfailingtocuttaxes.报纸抨击政府未能减税。4.Hesufferedaheartattack.他心脏病发作了应用佳句（2019课标Ⅲ，七选五）Whenastudentattacksaprofessoronthesocialmedia，thelanguageusedactuallysaysmoreaboutthestudent.当学生在社交媒体上攻击教授时，所使用的语言实际上更多地反映了学生（的情况）。2.chargen.主管，负责教材原文Theyarecapturedandtakeninsidethesubmarine，wheretheymeetthemanincharge，CaptainNemo.他们被抓获并被带到潜艇内，在那里他们遇到了负责人——尼摩船长。经典例句1.Myassistantwillbeinchargeofthedepartmentinmyabsence.我的助理将在我不在的时候负责这个部门。2.Thisclassisinthechargeofanexperiencedteacher.这个班由一位经验丰富的老师负责。3.Howmuchdoyouchargeforlunchandrefreshments？午餐及茶点你要收多少钱？4.Thesuspectwaschargedwithmurderinghiswife嫌疑犯被指控谋杀了他的妻子。应用佳句（2019课标Ⅲ，阅读理解C）Atfirstthepriceofsinglecopieswasseldomapenny-usuallytwoorthreecentswascharged-andsomeoftheolderwell-knownpaperschargedfiveorsixcents.起初，单份的价格很少是一分钱，通常收两或三美分，一些较老的著名报纸收费五或六美分。3.permitv.许可，准许，允许教材原文Inordertokeepthissecret，CaptainNemotellshisthreenewestpassengersthattheyarenotpermittedtoleavethesubmarine.为了保守这个秘密，尼摩船长告诉他的三名新乘客，他们不许离开这艘潜艇。经典例句1.Shedoesn'tpermitsmokinginthehouse.她不允许在屋子里抽烟。2.Hepermittedmetoretakethetest，andIpulledmygradetoanA.他允许我重新参加考试，并且我把成绩提高到了A。3.Pleasepermitmeafewwords.请允许我说几句话。4.Heaskedpermissionforleavingtheroom.他请求允许离开这个房间应用佳句（2019江苏，阅读理解D）ButNaomiwouldhavetoaskSteve'spermission.但Naom必须征求Steve的许可。4.relatev讲述教材原文Wordsarenotenoughtorelatesuchwonders.言语不足以讲述这样的奇迹经典例句1.Idon'tunderstandhowtorelatethetwoideas.我不明白如何把这两个观点联系起来。2.Manyadultscan'trelatetochildren.许多成年人并不了解孩子。3.Shebegantocrywhensherelatedtoherfather.当谈到她的父亲时，她开始哭起来。4.Women’searningsarestilllowinrelationtomen's.与男性的收入相比，女性的收入仍然偏低。应用佳句（2016北京，七选五）Fortherisk-seekers，apartofthebrainrelatedtopleasurebecomesactive，whilefortherestofus，apartofthebrainrelatedtofearbecomesactive.对于寻找风险的人来说，大脑中与快乐相关的部分变得活跃，而对于我们其他人来说，大脑中与恐惧相关的部分变得活跃。5.astonishv.使吃惊，使惊讶教材原文Thelight，whichlitthesoilthirtyfeetbelowthesurfaceoftheoceanastonishedmebyitspower.阳光照亮了位于海面下三十英尺的土地，它的力量使我大吃一惊经典例句1.Herdedicationconstantlyastonishesme.她的奉献一直令我感到惊讶。2.Itdidnotastonishheratallthathehadgone.他走了，她对此一点都不吃惊。3.Iwasastonishedathisstupidity.我对他的愚蠢感到吃惊。4.ShewasastonishedtohearhimspeakEnglish听到他说英语，她很吃惊。应用佳句（2019北京，完形填空）Sincehefirststartedvolunteeringhiscartotheyoungpeople，Wilsonhascoveredanastonishing64,000miles自Wilson最初开始自愿把自己的车提供给那些年轻人以来，他已经驾驶了令人十分惊讶的64,000英里。6.surroundv.围绕，环绕教材原文TrulythiswaterwhichsurroundedmewasbutanotherairheavierthantheEarth'satmosphere，butalmostasclear.环绕着我的这些水确实只是比地球大气层更重的另一种空气，但几乎是一样的清澈。经典例句1.Policesurroundedthebuilding警方包围了那栋房子。2.Thehouseissurroundedbytrees.房子被树木环绕。3.Helikestosurroundhimselfwithbeautifulthings.他喜欢让美丽的事物围绕着他。4.Happinesscomesfromwithinyourheart，notfromyoursurroundings.幸福来自你的内心，而不是来自你周围的环境。5.Mostofthesestreaksaredarkerthanthesurroundingsane.这些条痕大多比周围的沙子更暗。应用佳句（2019江苏，阅读理解D）Stevearrivedandsatinthefrontrow，surroundedbyhisfamily.Thehouselightsfaded.Steve.到了，坐在前排，被他的家人包围着。房子的灯暗了下来。即使训练单句填空1.Tomyshock，I_________(charge）1,000yuanforsuchasmallsculpture.2.Theathletewascharged________takingillegaldrugsintheOlympicgames.3.Ididn'tunderstandwhythiswouldhappenandmycreditcardhadalreadybeencharged________thereservation.4.Wearesurrounded________anaturalplaygroundjustperfectforwalking,caving,climbingandcycling.5.________(surround)bythewhitesandyshorelineandvividcoralreefs.Nikoi'scentreishiddenintherainforest.6.Surroundedaswewere________theenemy,wemanagedtomarchforward.7.Pleasegivemesometipsonhowtomeetpeopleandmakefriendsatanewschoolandhowtoadjusttomynew________(surround).参考答案1.wascharged句意：令我震惊的是，这么小的一个雕塑收了我1，000元。charge..for.意为“为向…收费”，结合句意可知此处用被动形式，故答案为wascharged。2.with句意：那位运动员被指控在奥运会上服用非法药物。chargesb.withdoingsth.指控某人做某事3for句意：我不明白为什么会发生这种情况，我的信用卡已经被收取了预订费。charge.，or..…向……收费。4.by/with句意：我们被一个天然游乐场环绕，非常适合散步、洞穴探察、爬山和骑自行车。besurroundedby/with.被…环绕。5.Surrounded句意：被白色的沙质海岸线和鲜艳的珊瑚礁包围，尼科伊岛的中心隐藏在雨林中。此处为过去分词短语作状语，Nikoi'scentre与surround之间是被动关系，故答案为Surrounded