沈阳市皇姑区2024年七年级《英语》下册期末试卷与参考答案

9/21沈阳市皇姑区2024年七年级《英语》下册期末试卷与参考答案一、阅读理解共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分。第一节：阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAGreatTheme（主题）Park:ShenyangFantawildAdventureAddress:HuaqiangCultureandTechnologyIndustrialBase,ShenbeiNewDistrict,ShenyangOpeningHours:9:30a.m.—10:00p.m.TicketPrice:※150yuanforchildrenbetween1.1metresand1.4metrestall※200yuanforadults※Freeforchildrenunder1.1meterstallYoucanbookticketsonlineorbuyticketsattheticketoffice.Waytogetthere:TaketheNo.255bustotheFantawildAdventureStation,thencrossthestreetandwalkforabout8minutestogetthere.Entertainment（娱乐）▪Sevenareaswithdifferentthemeparks▪Excellentshows:magicshows,songanddancedrama,fireworks▪Giftshops:clothes,hats,cups,toys,notebooks,bags,umbrellas▪Restaurants:specialsnacks,fastfood,noodles,drinks21.Achild（1.3m）withhisparentsshouldpay________.A.150yuan B.200yuanC.400yuan D.550yuan22.HowcanpeoplegettoFantawildAdventure?A.Bytrain. B.Byplane.C.Bybus. D.Byship.23.WhatcanpeopledoinFantawildAdventure?①Havelunch②Shopfortoys③Watchamagicshow④VisitmuseumsA.①②④ B.①②③C.①③④ D.②③④24.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthetext?A.Movie. B.Science.C.Sports. D.Life.【答案】21.D22.C23.B24.D【导语】本文介绍了沈阳方特欢乐世界的主题公园，包括位置、营业时间、票价以及娱乐活动。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据“150yuanforchildrenbetween1.1metresand1.4metrestall”和“200yuanforadults”可知，1.3米的孩子和父母应该花150+200+200=550元，故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Waytogetthere:TaketheNo.255bustotheFantawildAdventureStation”可知，可以坐公共汽车去方特欢乐世界，故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Excellentshows:magicshows,songanddancedrama,fireworks”，“Giftshops:clothes,hats,cups,toys,notebooks,bags,umbrellas”和“Giftshops:clothes,hats,cups,toys,notebooks,bags,umbrellas”可知，在方特欢乐世界可以观看魔术表演、购买礼物和吃午餐，故选B。【24题详解】推理判断题。阅读全文并根据“AGreatTheme（主题）Park:ShenyangFantawildAdventure”可知，本文介绍了沈阳方特欢乐世界的主题公园，包括位置、营业时间、票价以及娱乐活动，所以我们可以在报纸中的生活版面看到这篇文章，故选D。BSpacestationsarelikehousesinspaceforastronauts.TheystayinspaceorintheEarth’sorbit（轨道）foralongtime.Inspace,thereismuchlessgravity（重力）thanonEarth.Theastronautsfloataboutandmusttiethemselvestosomethingbeforetheysleep.Dirtalsofloatsaroundandcangetinsidetheequipmentanddamagethespacestation,sotheastronautshavetobeveryclean,andhavetoputtheirrubbishinspecialbags.Thereisnoairinspace,soastronautsmustwearspecialsuitswhentheyleavethespacestation.Astronautscannotspendtoolonginspace,asitisnotgoodfortheirhealth.Theymustalsodospecialexercisestostayhealthy.However,oneRussianastronautstayedonaspacestationfor437days!Perhapsinthefuture,peoplewillstayforevenlongeronspacestations.25.Whendotheastronautstiethemselvestosomethingonspacestation?A.Beforetheyeat. B.Beforetheysleep.C.Aftertheywork. D.Aftertheyexercises.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“damage”mean?A.beat B.cleanC.stop D.break27.Whydotheastronautswearspecialsuitsoutsidethespacestation?A.Becausethereisnoairinspace. B.Becausethereisrubbishinspace.C.Becausetheyaregoodfortheirhealth. D.Becausetheastronautsmustbeclean.28.Theastronautwhostayedonaspacestationfor437dayswasfrom________.A.China B.AmericaC.Russia D.France【答案】25.B26.D27.A28.C【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theastronautsfloataboutandmusttiethemselvestosomethingbeforetheysleep.”可知，宇航员睡觉前必须把自己绑在什么东西上。故选B。【26题详解】词义猜测题。根据“sotheastronautshavetobeveryclean,andhavetoputtheirrubbishinspecialbags.”可知，宇航员必须非常清洁，并将垃圾放入特殊的袋子中，说明污垢可能会进入设备内部并损坏空间站，damage和break意思相近，故选D。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thereisnoairinspace,soastronautsmustwearspecialsuitswhentheyleavethespacestation”可知，是因为太空中没有空气，故选A。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“However,oneRussianastronautstayedonaspacestationfor437days!”可知，这名宇航员来自俄罗斯，故选C。CWhatwouldpeopleliketoeatontheirbirthday?Theanswerwouldbedifferentindifferentcountries.Inmanycountries,peoplehavebirthdaycakeswithcandles.Thenumberofcandlesistheperson’sage.Thebirthdaypersonmustmakeawishandblowoutthecandles.Ifheorsheblowsoutallthecandlesinonego（一口气）,thewishwillcometrue.IntheUK,peoplesometimesputacandyinabirthdaycake.Thechildwiththecandyislucky.InChina,itisgettingpopulartohavecakeonyourbirthday.Butmanypeoplestilleatverylongnoodlesfortheirbirthday.Theynevercutupthenoodlesbecausethelongnoodlesareasymboloflonglife.Insomeplaces,Chinesepeoplealsoeateggsontheirbirthday.Theyareasymboloflifeandgoodluck.Allofthesebirthdayfoodsmaybedifferent,buttheideasarethesame.Theybringgoodlucktothebirthdayperson.29.Howcanapersonmakehisorherbirthdaywishcometrue?A.Byhavinghisorherbirthdaycake.B.Byputtingacandyinabirthdaycake.C.Bycountingthenumberofthecandles.D.Byblowingoutallthecandlesinonego.30.PeoplenevercutupbirthdaynoodlesinChinabecause________.A.thenoodlesareverydeliciousB.noodlescanbringahappylifeC.thelongnoodlesmeanlonglifeD.thelongnoodlesshowgoodluck31.Whatdoweprobablyknowaccordingtothetext?A.Peopleshouldeateggsontheirbirthday.B.AllthebirthdayfoodsinChinaaredifferent.C.Theideasofallthebirthdayfoodsarethesame.DThebirthdayfoodsbringgoodlucktoallpeople.32.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Goodluck B.BirthdaycakesC.Abirthdayperson’swish D.Birthdayfoodaroundtheworld【答案】29.D30.C31.C32.D【导语】本文主要介绍了世界各地的人们庆祝生日时吃什么。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifheorsheblowsoutallthecandlesinonego（一口气）,thewishwillcometrue.”可知，人们一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛，愿望就能成真。故选D。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theynevercutupthenoodlesbecausethelongnoodlesareasymboloflonglife.”可知，在中国，人们不切碎生日面条，是因为长寿面代表着长寿。故选C。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Allofthesebirthdayfoodsmaybedifferent,buttheideasarethesame.Theybringgoodlucktothebirthdayperson.”可知，所有生日食物可能有所不同，但它们的意义一样，都会给寿星带来好运。故选C。【32题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了世界各地的人们庆祝生日时吃什么。选项D“世界各地的生日食物”作为标题最为合适。故选D。D①Lastweek,IreadabookcalledTheBrainScienceofExam（《考试脑科学》）byYujiIkegayafromJapan.Itisallabouthowourbrainswork.②Thereissomeinterestingknowledgeinthebook.Forexample,it’sbestnottotakecoldmedicineormotionsicknessmedicine（晕车药）beforeanexam.Theycanmakeyoufeelsleepy.Mozart’smusiccanmakepeopleclevererforabout1hour.Ifinditveryamazing.③Ialsolearnedsomegoodwaysforstudyingandrememberingthingsfromthebook.Forexample,it’sbesttostudyormemorizethingsbeforeeating.Why?Becausewhenyouarehungry,thehippocampus（海马体）ismoreactive.Thehippocampusisapartofourbrainthathelpsusrememberthings.So,studyingbeforemealscanhelpusrememberthingsbetter.④Ithinkthisbookisusefulandmeaningful.Ittalksaboutbrainscienceinasimpleway.Irecommend（推荐）thishelpfulbooktostudentslikeme.33.WhatisthebooktheBrainScienceofExamabout?A.Howwereadabook.B.Howweremembermore.C.Thewayourbrainswork.D.Thewaywebecomeclever.34.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthebook?A.Usefulbutdifficult. B.Easybutboring.C.Helplessanddifficult. D.Interestinganduseful.35.What’sthepurpose（目的）ofthetext?A.Tosellabook. B.Totellastory.C.Toreportanidea. D.Tointroduceabook.36.Howisthetextorganized?A.①/②③/④ B.①/②③④C.①②③/④ D.①②/③④【答案】33.C34.D35.D36.A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了作者阅读了来自日本的YujiIkegaya写的一本书《考试脑科学》，主要关于我们的大脑是如何工作的，并且书中有许多有趣且有用的内容。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Lastweek,IreadabookcalledTheBrainScienceofExambyYujiIkegayafromJapan.Itisallabouthowourbrainswork.”可知，这本书主要讲了关于我们的大脑如何工作的。故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thereissomeinterestingkowledgeinthebook.”以及第四段“Ithinkthisbookisusefulandmeaningful.”可知，这本书又有趣又有用。故选D。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Lastweek,IreadabookcalledTheBrainScienceofExambyYukiIkegayafromJapan.”以及第四段“Irecommendthishelpfulbooktostudentslikeme.”可知，作者在介绍并推销这本书。故选D。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Lastweek,IreadabookcalledTheBrainScienceofExambyYukiIkegayafromJapan.”可知，第一段是总体介绍了这本书。第二段“Thereissomeinterestingknowledgeinthebook.”和第三段“Ialsolearnedsomegoodwaysforstudyingandrememberingthingsfromthebook.”可知，第二段和第三段是具体介绍了书中的内容。第四段“Ithinkthisbookisusefulandmeaningful.”可知，第四段是总结，觉得这本书是有用的。故选A。阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。Asjuniorhighschoolstudents,it’simportanttoimproveourEnglishreadingskills.____37____Readoften.Trytoreadalittleeveryday,whetherit’sastorybook,anewspaperoranonlinearticle.WecanalsowatchcartoonsormoviesinEnglish.Buildvocabulary（词汇）.___38___Wecandothisbyreadingdifferenttypesofbooks.Themoreweread,thebetterourreadingskillswillbecome.Playinglanguage-learninggamesisanotherwaytolearnEnglishwords.Understandthetextstructure（文章结构）.Understandinghowastoryorarticleisorganizedhelpsusreadfasterandunderstanditmoreeasily.Wecantrytogetthemainideaofeachparagraphandtheoverallstoryline.___39___Afterreading,weshouldtrytoanswersomequestionsaboutthestoryorarticle.___40___Ifwepracticemore,wewillimproveourcomprehension（理解）skills.A.Testourunderstanding.B.Wedon’tneedmuchtimetoread.C.Thishelpsusunderstandwhatweread.D.Herearesomesimpletipstohelpusdobetterinreading.E.Learningnewwordsisimportantforbetterunderstanding.【答案】37.D38.E39.A40.C【导语】本文主要介绍了提高英语阅读能力的一些建议。【37题详解】根据下文“Readoften.”，“Buildvocabulary（词汇）.”和“Understandthetextstructure（文章结构）.”可知，是在给出建议。选项D“这里有一些简单的技巧可以帮助我们在阅读方面做得更好。”符合语境，故选D。【38题详解】根据“Buildvocabulary（词汇）.”可知，说的是和词汇有关。选项E“学习新单词对更好地理解很重要。”符合语境，故选E。【39题详解】根据“Afterreading,weshouldtrytoanswersomequestionsaboutthestoryorarticle”可知，看完之后，我们应该试着回答一些关于故事或文章的问题，这是测试是否理解文章。选项A“测试我们的理解力。”符合语境，故选A。【40题详解】根据“Afterreading,weshouldtrytoanswersomequestionsaboutthestoryorarticle.”和“Ifwepracticemore,wewillimproveourcomprehension（理解）skills.”可知，回答一些关于故事或文章的问题是在帮助自己理解文章内容。选项C“这有助于我们理解所读的内容。”符合语境。故选C。二、完形填空共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分。Peopleoftensay,“Themoreyouworktheland,thebetteryourcrops（庄稼）willbe.”That’sthespiritourschoolembraced（推崇）duringourGrowingWeek!Inthemorning,wewenttoourrooms.Then,theteachers____41____ushowtomakethebedandwheretoputourthings.Atfirst,wewereconfused（疑惑的）aboutwhyweneededtolearnsuch____42____work.Buttheteachersaid,“Evensimplethingscanbe____43____untilyouknowhowtodothem.”Atlunchtime,theteacherstoldus,“Youhaveto____44____thedishesaftereating.”Atfirst,wedidn’tdoitvery____45____.So,theteachersshowedustherightwaytocleanthem.Afterthat,thedisheslookedmuchbetter!Intheevening,theteacherstaughtushowtocook____46____.Wemadesomemistakesatfirst,butatlast,wegotitright!Wewereso____47____,becausewewereeatingfoodcookedbyourselves.Thatnight,wedidn’t____48____anyrice.Timewentbyquickly,andGrowingWeek____49____.Now,Ithinkit’stimeformeto____50____moreathome.41.A.woke B.showed C.stopped D.welcomed42.A.interesting B.tiring C.easy D.funny43.A.difficult B.comfortable C.foolish D.busy44.A.cook B.buy C.have D.wash45.A.badly B.slowly C.well D.hard46.A.fruit B.rice C.salt D.water47.A.lively B.friendly C.interested D.excited48.A.take B.eat C.plant D.waste49.A.worked B.kept C.ended D.began50.A.helpout B.putout C.rushout D.takeout【答案】41.B42.C43.A44.D45.C46.B47.D48.D49.C50.A【导语】本文讲述了作者在学校开展的“成长周”学到了很多简单和实际的生活技能。【41题详解】句意：然后，老师向我们展示了如何铺床，把我们的东西放在哪里。woke醒来；showed展示；stopped阻止；welcomed欢迎。根据“theteachers...ushowtomakethebedandwheretoputourthings”可知，是指老师向我们展示了如何铺床，故选B。【42题详解】句意：起初，我们很困惑，为什么我们需要学习这么简单的工作。interesting有趣的；tiring令人疲惫的；easy容易的；funny搞笑的。根据下文“Evensimplethings”可知，这样的工作很简单，故选C。【43题详解】句意：即使是简单的事情也会很难，除非你知道如何去做。difficult困难的；comfortable舒服的；foolish愚蠢的；busy忙碌的。根据“Evensimplethings”以及后文介绍可知，即使是简单的事情也会很难，故选A。【44题详解】句意：吃完饭要洗碗。cook烹饪；buy买；have有；wash洗。根据“thedishesaftereating”可知，吃完饭必须洗碗，故选D。【45题详解】句意：一开始，我们做得不是很好。badly严重地；slowly缓慢地；well好地；hard努力地。根据“So,theteachersshowedustherightwaytocleanthem”可知一开始作者他们做得不好，故选C。【46题详解】句意：晚上，老师教我们如何做饭。fruit水果；rice米饭；salt盐；water水。根据“howtocook”可知，是指做饭，故选B。【47题详解】句意：我们很兴奋，因为我们正在吃自己做的食物。lively活泼的；friendly友好的；interested感兴趣的；excited激动的。根据“becausewewereeatingfoodcookedbyourselves.”可知，吃到自己做的食物很兴奋，故选D。【48题详解】句意：那天晚上，我们没有浪费任何大米。take拿；eat吃；plant种植；waste浪费。根据“becausewewereeatingfoodcookedbyourselves.”可知，食物是自己做的，所以没有浪费一点食物，故选D。【49题详解】句意：时间过得很快，成长周结束了。worked工作；kept保持；ended终结；began开始。根据“Timewentbyquickly”可知，时间过得很快，成长周结束了。故选C。【50题详解】句意：现在，我想我是时候在家里多帮忙了。helpout帮助；putout熄灭；rushout冲出；takeout拿出。根据“moreathome.”和上文介绍的劳动实践可知，是指在家里帮忙做家务，故选A。三、语篇填空共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分。阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。YesterdayIgotane-mailfromEmily.Sheismyoldclassmate.Iremembered___51___（she）faceatonce.Shewasthepresident（主席）ofthesingingclubatthattime.Clubs,clubs,clubs.Yes,everyoneatschoolprobablytriedtojoin____52____clubofsomekind.Thereare____53____（more）clubsinmyschool.Wehaveakarate（空手道）club,amoderndanceclub,aclubforFrisbee（飞盘）,afootballclub,anenvironmental（环境的）club,anIndiancultureclub,an____54____（Asia）cultureclub…LastyearIwenttokarateclubonMondays,TuesdaysandThursdaysafterschool.I’ve____55____（final）gotabelt.TherearealotofclubsthatIlike,____56____Idon’thaveenoughtimefortakingpartinallofthem.Ioncejoinedthechessclub,afterI____57____（meet）AaronandBrian.Theyarebothgood____58____chess.Iwentwiththemtoachessgameandbeat（打败）acoupleofpeople.Butlater,chess_____59_____（class）wereheldatthesametimeaskarate,soIhad____60____（stop）going.Nextyear,I’mgoingtotryandgetintoachessgameagain.【答案】51.her 52.a 53.many 54.Asian 55.finally56.but 57.met 58.at 59.classes 60.tostop【导语】本文主要讲述了作者参加俱乐部的经历。【51题详解】句意：我立刻记起了她的脸。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词her修饰，故填her。【52题详解】句意：是的，学校里的每个人可能都想加入某种俱乐部。此处泛指某一种俱乐部，应用不定冠词，club以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。【53题详解】句意：我们学校有很多俱乐部。分析题干可知，这里无比较含义，空后是复数名词，应用many修饰，故填many。【54题详解】句意：我们有空手道俱乐部、现代舞俱乐部、飞盘俱乐部、足球俱乐部、环保俱乐部、印度文化俱乐部、亚洲文化俱乐部……。空后是名词，应用形容词Asian“亚洲的”作定语。故填Asian。【55题详解】句意：我终于有腰带了。final是形容词，空处应填副词修饰动词，故填finally。【56题详解】句意：我喜欢的俱乐部有很多，但是我没有足够的时间去参加所有的俱乐部。前后是转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。【57题详解】句意：我曾经加入过象棋俱乐部，在我遇到亚伦和布莱恩之后。根据“joined”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填met。【58题详解】句意：他们都擅长下棋。begoodat“擅长”，为固定短语，符合语境，故填at。【59题详解】句意：但后来，象棋课和空手道课同时上，所以我不得不放弃。根据“were”可知，名词应用复数。故填classes。【60题详解】句意：但后来，象棋课和空手道课同时上，所以我不得不放弃。此处是短语havetodo“不得不做”，故填tostop。

四、阅读与表达共4小题,61-63小题,每小题2分,64小题4分;满分10分。阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。Whatisgoodness（善良）?Goodnessmightbegivingahelpinghandtootherswhentheyareintrouble.Becauseofthishelp,someonewholosestheirwayindarknessmightseethelightofhope.Perhapsthegooddeeds（行为）youdoarenobigdealtoyou,butmightbeofgreathelptoothers.IremembertheyearbeforelastwhenIsawabigboxnearourhouse.Ididn’tknowwhatitwas.Itookalookandfoundthatitwasadonation（捐赠）box.Peoplecouldputclothesinittodonatetopeoplelivinginpoorareas（贫困地区）.Isawmanypeopledonatingtheirclothes.Iwasverymovedbythisandtoldmymotheraboutit.Thenextday,Iwenttotheboxandputsomeofmyownclothesinside.Iwasveryexcited.Sometimelater,someonesentmealettersaying“thankyou”formydonation.Iwasonceagaindeeplymoved.Weshouldgiveahandwhenothersneedhelp.Doyourbesttodoso.61.Whatdidthewriterseetheyearbeforelast?62.WhydidthewriterfeelmovedintheParagraph2?63.Whatdidsomeonesendthewriter?64.Doyouoftenhelpothers?Whyorwhynot?Write30wordsormore.【答案】61.Abigbox./Adonationbox.62.Becausehe/shesawmanypeopledonatingtheirclothes.63.Aletter.64.Yes.IoftenhelpothersbecauseIthinkhelpingothersishelpingmyself.WhenIhelppeopleintrouble,Ifeelhappy.Ifeveryonegiveahandtoeachother,theworldwillbemoreandmorebeautiful.【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章中作者结合自身经历，告诉人们应该在别人有困难的时候伸出援助之手。【61题详解】根据“Iremembertheyearbeforel