重点词汇补充归纳

Unit1Culturalrelics重点词汇补充归纳1.survive(in)theterriblecarcrash 在那可怕的撞车事故中生还survive(after)thestorm 暴风雨后残留下来2.search(through/into)someplacefor(after)sthe.g.Hesearchedthroughallthedrawersforthekey.他搜遍所有的抽屉找钥匙。searchone’sface 观察脸色 searchone’sheart 扪心自问insearchof寻找Searchme! 我不知道！ searchout搜/找出makeasearchfor 搜索，追求in(one’s)searchfor 寻找 3.servethepeopleheartandsoul 全心全意为人民服务servetodo 对做……有用e.g. ThisagreementwillservetopromotethetradebetweenChinaandFrance.这项协议有助于促进中法两国之间的贸易。Thecakeservedtenpeople.这蛋糕够十个人吃。Isthismoneyenoughtoserveyourneeds？这些钱够你用么？workas干……工作Heworksasaguide.actas担任……职务Iactedasasimultaneousinterpreter.我担任同步翻译。4.alightedcandle点燃了的蜡烛light(up)afire/amatch/alamp/thegas/thecigarette生火/划亮火柴/点灯/点煤气/点烟e.g.Thematchwon’tlight.这根火柴划不着。Asmilelitupherface.她一笑,表情为之开朗。Streetslitupbyelectricity.灯火通明的街道。/被电灯照亮的街道。5.do/workwonders有惊人的效果，产生奇迹6.nomorethan=only,just仅仅，只不过 notmorethan不多于e.g.Thetheatrewasnomorethanapaintedbarn.那戏院只不过是漆了油漆的库房而已。HeisnomoreagoodplayerthanIam.他和我一样都不是好球员。Herperformancewasmorethangood;itwasperfect.她的表现很好，可以说很完美。Theresultwasmuchmorethanheimagined.结果远超过他的想象。7.lookinthefridge/cupboard向冰箱/碗橱内探视8.becloselyconnectedwith与……关系密切9.theUNpeace-keepingforce联合国维和部队10.theTerracottaWarriors秦始皇兵马俑11.in/atatrial在审判中12.inmyopinion依我看giveyouropinion发表你的看法13.bythelightofthemoon=bymoonlight=inthemoonlight在月光下14.foroneself亲自，独自，为了自己e.g.Doitforyourself.你自己做。Think/judgeforyourself自己去思考，判断15.beoneself身心正常e.g.I’mnotmyselftoday.我今天不太对劲。16.besideoneself忘我，发狂e.g.Shewasbesideherselfwithsorrow.她悲伤得要发狂。17.byoneself独自一人（alone）独立/自动地e.g.Themachinerunsbyitself.这机器自动运转。18.inoneself本身e.g.Moderntechnologyisnotdangerousinitself.现代科技本身并不危险。19.inturn(s)=byturns依次，轮流taketurns(in/at)doing/todo…20.dowith(与what连用;dealwith与how连用)⑴处理，处置e.g.Hedidn’tknowwhattodowiththeproperty(财产)hisfatherhadleft.⑵对待(某人)⑶以..将就⑷放置Whathaveyoudonewiththepapers?你把文件放哪儿了？（5）忍受（常用否定句）21.return…to…把……归还给……22.agreewithsb.on/aboutthatmatter/doing/whatsb.said(wrote)one’sidea(opinion/view/method/way…)agreetoone’splan/suggestion/one’sadvice/proposal(建议)/arrangement(安排)/one’srequestfor…对…的需求agreeonaplan/project/cease-fire（停火）/thedateandplaceforameeting(主语为双方)就…..达成一致23.agreewith与……相符，适合(谁)e.g.(1)Hisstoryagreeswiththefacts.(2)Thehotweatherdoesn’tagreewithher.(3)Milk/Mutton(羊肉)doesn’tagreewithhim.24.have/hold(举行)ahot/heated(热烈的)classdebate/discussion/argument(辩论)25.takenotesof(anoteof)=keeparecordof记录下26.takeaclassnote进行班级投票27.sumup总结，合计… tosumup总之 sumupto共计为28.providesth.forsb.向…提供…=providesb.withsth.providefor/against预防……providefor(alargefamily/children)养活，抚养29.classify把..分类(级)classifyingwords词语分类30.thinkup/of/out/comeupwith想出31.giveevidencefor/againstsb.提供对…有利/不利的证据/作为支持/反对callsb.inevidence传…作证givefalseevidence作伪证showevidenceof有…的痕迹onevidence依据证据apieceofevidence一项证据32.put(out)tosea出航，离港出海33.succeedtothecrown继承王位34.forsure/certain确切地35.live/befarawayfrom住的地方，离……很远avillagefaraway=afarawayvillage遥远的村庄 farfrom一点也不e.g.I’mfarfrom(being)happyinmypresentjob.我对自己目前的工作一点也不满意。“Areyoucold?”“Farfromit!”36.theDutch荷兰人goDutch各付各的钱beattheDutch做使人惊叹的事37.have/showrespectfor尊重…… 38.somuchthebetter/worse那样的话更好/糟39.takeaphoto/pictureof为……拍照 haveapicturetakenwithsb.和……合影40.signthebookforsb.在书上为……签名 signupfor=enter(for)报名参加41.applyto适合，适用于 beappliedto=applyoneselfto专心于……42.putupposteronprotectingthreatenedbuildings张贴宣传画，保护危楼43.bebuiltofclaybricks 由土砖建造44.theSydneyOperaHouse悉尼歌剧院theEiffelTower艾菲尔铁塔theWorldHeritageList世界文化历史遗产名录45.bemadeoutof 由……制造46.consistof=bemadeupof由……组成47.nothingbut=only48.chargesb.for(doing)…由……向……收费49.Opinionsaredividedonthequestion.对该问题仁者见仁，智者见智50.inone/aword=allinall总之51.insiston(one’sdoing)+n.坚持52.bydesign=onpurpose故意bychance=byaccident偶然53.takeafancyto爱上（好）……take/catchone’sfancy投合……的心意toone’sfancyfancysb.tobe想像……是…….fancysb.doing想像……干……(真想不到谁会干……)Fancyrunningintoyou!真想不到会遇上你！54.Itisworthalot/muchmore/nothing/afortune……值得多/远不止……/一文不名/价值连城Itiswellworthavisit/atry/alook/theeffort/thetrouble/notice/hardwork/it/one’swhile或thetime(money)……很值得一看/一试/花功夫/麻烦/注意/辛苦/是值得的/值得某人花时间或钱一做55.haveasoundsleep=befast/soundasleep睡得香56.takein ⑴收进takethewashingin把洗好的衣服收进来⑵吸进(空气，水)takeinadeepbreath深吸一口气⑶留……住宿⑷包含 ⑸理解 ⑹欺骗⑺改小衣服(letout放大)⑻订阅(报纸) ⑼观赏57.diginto⑴开始吃⑵详细调查，苦读(见课后练习BigFeng)58.put…onhold把……暂放一边(同上)59.《新学案》生词呈现I.Page102背景材料B:1).consistof=bemadeupof由……组成2).carved雕刻的3).panel壁板4).back后退,支持,援助5).craftsman工匠,技工6).catacomb 地下墓穴7).trace痕迹8).chaos混乱beinchaos一片混乱9).collapse崩溃,瓦解II.完形:1).Egypt埃及2).flood vt.淹没 vi.泛滥成灾3).AbuSimbel