2024年中考一模 英语（河北卷）（考试版A4）

2024年中考第一次模拟考试（河北卷）英语试卷（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。听力部分（30分）=1\*ROMANI.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)1.A.adogB.acowC.acat2.A.MaylstB.May8thC.May14th3.A.washclothesB.cookmealsC.makebeds4.A.Themanlikedthecamera.B.Themanhadmuchmoney.C.Thecameradidn'tcostmuch.5.A.Studentsneedtoclosebooks.B.Studentsmightdoanexercise.C.StudentsarehavingaPEclass.=2\*ROMANII.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)6.A.Ofcourse.B.You'rewelcome.C.I'mbusy.7.A.Yes，please!B.Goodidea!C.I'lltakeit.8.A.Thankyou.B.Mypleasure.C.Frommymother.9.A.I'dloveto.B.Nevermind.C.Wonderful.10.A.Seeyoulater.B.Goodafternoon!C.Thisway,please!=3\*ROMANIII.听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共8小题;每小题1分，满分8分)11.Howwilltheboygotoschool?12.Whatgameistheboygoingtotakepartin?13.WhataretheygoingtodothisSunday?A.Watchagame.B.Watchashow.C.Haveadinner.14.Wherearetheygoingtomeet?A.Inthemuseum.B.Inthepark.C.AtMary'shome.15.Whenaretheygoingtomeet?A.At8;30a.m.B.At9:30a.m.C.At10:30a.m.16.WhatdoesLindado?A.Anactress.B.Awriter.C.Ateacher.17.HowlongdoesLindaworkaday?A.Forabout2hours.B.Forabout5hours.C.Forabout6hours.18.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Wifeandhusband.C.Reporterandguest.V.听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7小题;每小题1分，满分7分)19.WhatisLiMinglike?A.Outgoing.B.Warm-heartedC.Hard-working.20.WhatdoesLiMinglikedoinginhisfreetime?A.Readingbooks.B.Drawingpictures.C.Playingbasketball.21.Whatisthespeakerinterestedin?A.Goingoutdoors.B.Singinganddancing.C.Protectingearth.22.HowdopeopleusuallycelebrateEarthHour?A.Bywatchingmovies.B.Byturningoffthelights.C.Byhavingaparty.23.WheredidthespeakerspendEarthHourlastyear?A.Athome.B.Inthecinema.C.Atschool.24.Whatdidtheydothatnight?A.Theytookawalk.B.Theywatchedalightshow.C.Theyrodebikes.25.Howdidthespeakerfeelthatnight?A.Happy.B.Unlucky.C.Bored.=5\*ROMANV.听短文填空(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)InformationSheetInformationSheetActivity:26.a_________festivalWhere:27.inthesports__________.Cindy:28.playthe______________.Cindy'splans:29.takea___________twiceaweek30._____________thepracticetocorrectproblems笔试部分（90分）VI.单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。31.Howdelicious!Didtheteenagersmakethepizzaallby________?A.they B.them C.their D.themselves32.—Look!Peopleoutsidearewearingdressesandshorts.—Theweather________beveryhot.A.shouldn't B.must C.can't D.might33.—WhatdoyouthinkofthetriptoDunhuang?—________it'sonlythree-daytrip,it'squitemeaningfultousme.A.Until B.Though C.If D.Assoonas34.Howtimeflies!I________amemberofaseniorhighschoolthisSeptember.A.Am B.was C.willbe D.havebeen35.Inordertoprotecttheenvironment,supermarketsdon't______shopperswithfreeplasticbagsA.take B.show C.provide D.carry36._________Iwantedtogiveup,myparentsencouragedme.A.whatever B.whenever C.whoever D.whomever37.Youroomistoodirty.Please________mybedandfloor.A.tidyup B.takeup C.clearaway D.lookup38.Danny’strain_______.Let'sgoonwaitingforhimhere.A.hasn'tarrived B.didn'tarrive C.doesn'tarrive D.couldn'tarrive39.—Lisa,howspecialyournotebooklooks!—Sorry.Iusuallywritedownsomething__________init.A.perfect B.practical C.pleasant D.private40.—CouldyoutellmewhomtheTV_______by?—JohnLogieBaird.A.invents B.invented C.isinvented D.wasinvented=7\*ROMANVII.完形填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)IremembertheyearwhenIwassevenyearsold.I___41___aprettyhairclipfromagirlinmydanceclass.My___42___foundtheshinyclipwasnotboughtbythem.Sotheysatmedownonthefloorofourstudyandexplained___43___whatIhaddonewaswrong.WhatabadendIwouldcometoifIbecameathief——peoplewouldnottrustmeanymore.Morethanthirtyyearson，thelessonhasremindedmealot.I'venevertaken___44___thatwasnotmineaway.Once，IleftastorewearingapairofsunglassesI'dtriedonandthenI___45___gaveitback.Butthatgavemethefeelingofshameformonths.Thoughmychildhoodmemoriesarenot___46___，suchmomentswhenmyparentstoldmegoodvaluesarealwaysinmymind.Theyprovidedastandardofgood___47___：toputmyselfinothers'shoesandtocontrolmygreed（贪欲）.Thesocialenvironmentinthecomingage___48___eachgeneration'svalue，butfamilieshavethedeepereffectonchildren.Therightvaluesfromourparentscanfinallyleadusto___49___.Ibelieveintruthbecausemyparentsraisemetodoso，eventhoughsometimesmyopinionsaredifferentfromtheirs.Ibelievein___50___becausemyparentssetmegoodexamples.Theycurethesickandvisitthelonely.Ibelieveinworkinghardbecausemyparentsdevotethemselvestothesociety.Goodvaluesfrommyfamilyhaveshapedme.AndIwillpassthemontomykids.41.A.borrowed B.discovered C.stole D.pulled42.A.friends B.classmates C.teachers D.parents43.A.why B.where C.how D.when44.A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything45.A.quickly B.simply C.happily D.easily46.A.wonderful B.clear C.funny D.different47.A.abilities B.qualities C.scores D.services48.A.confirms B.decides C.influences D.proves49.A.lookup B.growup C.turnup D.hurryup50.A.kindness B.fitness C.carefulness D.happiness=8\*ROMANVIII.阅读理解(15小题，每小题2分，共30分)阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AHowcanIhelpyou？Dr.Knowwilltryherbesttohelpwithallyourproblems.DearDoctor，Iamasixteen-year-oldstudentandI'vebeenexperiencinglotsofbackpainandheadacheslately.I'munsureaboutthecause.Likesomeofmyfriends.IspendmyeveningsplayingcomputergamesandsurfingtheInternet.What'smore，Icarryaheavyschoolbagtoschooldaily.I'mjustanordinarystudent，butthesehealthproblemsarestartingtoworryme.WhatcanIdo？AdamDearAdam，I'munabletotellyouexactlywhat'swrong，butIcanoffersomeadvice.Firstofall，don'tspendtoomuchtimeonyourcomputer，andstopusingitlateatnight.It'simportantforteenagerstogetenoughsleep.Also，yougetheadachesfromlookingatcomputerscreensforalongtime.Ifyousitonachairforlong，itcanmakeyourbacksoretoo.Asforyourschoolbag，it'simportanttomanageitsweight.Takeanythingyoudon'tneedoutofyourschoolbag.Ifpossible，leavesomebooksormaterialsatschool.Ihopemyadviceishelpful.Anyway，Istronglyrecommend（推荐）youvisitalocaldoctorforthat.Dr.Know51.HowdoesAdamprobablyfeelabouthissituation?A.Angry. B.Excited. C.Happy. D.Worried.52.WhichofthefollowingisDr.Know’sadviceforAdam?A.Toseealocaldoctor. B.Toleaveallbooksatschool.C.Totakesomemedicine. D.Tostopusinghiscomputer.53.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythispassageappear?A.ScienceStudy B.SportsNews C.Teenagers'Life D.TravelStoriesBEntertobecomeaBBCyoungreporterYoungpeopleagedfrom11-18areinvitedtosendstoriesabout"MeandMyWorld"aspartoftheBBCYoungReporterCompetition.Here'ssomeinformationaboutit.

●Thethingneeded

Totakepart，youdon'tneedtosendusafinishedreport.Justprovideyourstoryidea.Youcaneitherwriteitdownorrecorditasavideo.

●Theprizeforwinners

WiththehelpofBBCprogrammemakers，winnerswillproduceandsharetheirreportsontheBBC'sTVandradiochannelsandonline.

●Moreinformation

Visitourwebsiteat/TWJ-BBCYoungreporterandsendyourstoryideabeforeJune30.54.Whichofthefollowingstudentscantakepartinthecompetition?A.Tomaged6. B.Lucyaged10.C.Benaged16. D.Amyaged20.55.Thewinnerswillproduceandsharetheirreportswiththehelpof______.A.thewinners'parents B.BBCprogrammemakers

C.thewinners'teachers D.BBCinterviewdirectors56.Ifyouwanttogoforthecompetition，youneedto______.A.writesongsabout"MeandMyWorld" B.prepareafinishedreportonyourown

C.readnewsreportsontheBBCwebsite D.provideyourstoryideabeforeJune30CYoustandinagarden.Alownoisereachesyourears.Youseeasmallinsectflyingnearyourhead.Youturntolook，anditfliesoutofsight.Thereitisagain!Youmoveslowly.Youcanseeyellowandblackstripesonit.Isitabee？Itlandsonaflower，andyoutakeacloserlook.Beesfold（折叠）theirwingsontotheirbackswhentheystopflying.Butthisinsect'swingsreachoutlikeafly's.That'sbecauseitisafly—aflowerfly.Manyflowerflieslooklikebees.Thishelpskeepthemsafefromanimalsthatmaywanttoeatthem.Insectswithyellowandblackstripesusuallyhavestingers（刺）.Insecteaters，suchassomebirdsandfrogs，needtogetstungonlyoncetoknowthatstripesmeantrouble.Flowerfliescan'tsting，butinsecteatersseethestripesandleavethefliesalone.Flowerfliesspendmostoftheirtimelookingforfood.Likebees，flowerflieseatpollen（花粉）andnectar（花蜜）.Thismakesthemeasytofindinagardenfullofflowers.Theyarehelpfulgardeninsectsjustlikebees.Adultflowerfliesmovepollenfromoneflowertoanother，whichhelpssomeflowersgrowintofruit.Flowerfliescanstayinoneplacewhileflying.Mostinsectsmoveforwardwhentheyfly.Butflowerfliescantwisttheirwings，muchlikehummingbirdsdo.Twistingkeepstheminoneplace，sotheycanremainoverflowers，leaves，orevenyou!57.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyseethispassage?A.Nature. B.Culture. C.Fashion. D.Health.58.Inwhichwayarebeesandflowerfliesdifferent?A.Thefoodthattheyeat. B.Thecolouroftheirstripes.C.Thewaytheyhelpgardenflowersgrow. D.Theshapeofwingswhentheystopflying.59.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"leavethefliesalone"inParagraph4mean?A.Makefriendswiththeflies. B.Eatthefliesup.C.Keepawayfromtheflies. D.Invitethefliesin.60.Whatmightthewriterofthepassageagreewith?A.Peopleusuallypreferbeestoflowerflies.B.Peoplesometimesmistakeflowerfliesforbees.C.Peopleshouldstopbirdseatingbeesandflowerflies.D.Peopleshouldhavebeautifulgardensintheirneighbourhood.DAgardenismuchmorethanjustcreatingabeautifulenvironment.Itcanbeawaytosaveorevenmakemoneyand，morethanthat，itcanbeaplacewhereyoucanexpressyourself.Forme，it'sabitofallthesethings.Iknowitmaysoundstrangefora13-year.oldgirltobeinterestedingardening，butIhavealwaysbeenandIwouldlovetomakeacareer（职业）outofit.Ihavelearnedmanythingsthesepastfewyears.Ihavebeenreadingaboutanddoingsomegardening.So，hereismytopadviceaboutgardening.First，youdonotneedtospendalotofmoneytohaveabeautifulgarden.SomeofthegardensthatIthinkaretheprettiestarejustlinesofplants.Therearen'tmanygardendecorations（装饰）andpathways.It'sjustbeautifulplantswithfruitsandvegetables.Wecanalsofindmanyusefulthingsforfree，frompiecesofoldwoodtooldpotsandpans.Or，wecanbuildthingsforfreefrommaterialsthatotherpeoplehavethrownaway.Ifyoujustrememberthatplantingwhatismorethanyouneedwilltakethestressawayoflosingsomeplants，youwillsaveyourselfalotofworry，too.Besides，youneedtoaskyourselfwhichplantsproduceenoughfoodtomakethemworthgrowing.Iactuallysatdownanddidthemathsonthatonethisspring.Itamazedmewhatsomeplantswereworth.Atomato，forexample，canproduce£50-£150worthoffruit.Ittakesupalotofspacebutthat'salotofmoneycomingoutofa50-penceseed（种子孙）!SoifIhadknownearlierwhateachplantcouldsaveus，Iwouldhavetoldmyparentstofillourgardenwithdifferentplants.Andfinally，gardeningdoesn'thavetobeallornothing.ButthenIguessthat'smoreofapersonalityweaknessthananything.Istrugglewithdoingthingsalittleatatime.OnceIdecidetodosomething，Iusuallydevoteeverywakinghourtoitforalittlewhileandthengettired.Soit'sokaytojusthaveonetomatoplant，andit'sokaytohaveanoffyear.Itwillsaveyoualotofstress.61.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusaboutgardeninginparagraph1?A.Thegardenerscanmakemuchmoney.B.It'sjustaboutcreatingabeautifulplace.C.Themostimportantistoexpressyourself.D.Itmeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople.62.Howwouldthewriterdescribeherfavoritegarden？A.Simple. B.Expensive. C.Magic. D.Creative.63.Whatadvicedoesthewritergiveusaboutgardening?A.Usewhatwecanfindaroundus. B.Trytomakeacareeroutofit.C.Askothergardenerstogivehelp. D.Spendasmuchtimeaswecan.64.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewriter'sgardeningexperience?A.Shewantstogroweverything. B.Shedideverythingright.C.Shehasalotoffunindoingit. D.Sheneedstoworkharder.65.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"devote"meaninthelastparagraph?A.Waste. B.Spend. C.Change. D.Count.=9\*ROMANIX.任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)Theworld'spopulationisstillgoingupandscientistsareworriedthattherewillnotbeenoughfoodforeverybodyinthemiddleofthiscentury.OneplantfromMadagascar,thekalanchoefedtschenkoi,mayhelp.Thespecialplanttakesincarbondioxide(二化碳)atnightanditneeds10timeslesswaterthancornandsimilarplants.Thismeansitcangrowinthedesert(沙漠).Itisdangeroustoeatthisplant,butscientistscanstudytwothings:Howittakesincarbondioxideatnightwhenotherplantsonlydothisduringtheday,andwhyitcanliveinthedesert.Therewillbelesslandforgrowingfoodinthefuture.DesertsaregrowingasEarth'sclimate(气候)getswarmer.Growingfoodinthedesertwillbemoreandmoreimportant.Therearetwopossibledirectionsforfutureresearch.Growingadesertplanttoeatwillbedifficult,butitisn'timpossible,Onewayistousethegenes(基因)fromthisplantandputthemintoplantsweeat,likebeansorcorns.Theotherpossibledirectionistogrowthistypeofplantforfuel(燃料).Atthemoment,peopleareaskingwhygoodlandisusedtogrowplantsforfuelandnotforfood,Ifweusedesertland,wecansavethegoodlandforfood.Theworld'sclimateischangingandthepopulationisstillincreasing.Theremaybenotenoughfoodforhuman,thespecialplantcouldbeananswertoourfuturefoodneed.66、67题完成句子；68~70题简略回答问题。Scientistsareworriedthattherewillbeashortageof__________inthemiddleofthiscentury.Thespecialplantneeds____________thancornandsimilarplants.Whatwillbelessinthefutureaccordingtothetext?Howcouldscientistssolvethefoodprobleminthefutureprobably?(写出文中提到的两种方法)Whichpossibledirectionforfutureresearchdoyoulikebetter?Why?=10\*ROMANX.词语运用(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。Friendsaredifferentthingstodifferentpeople.Tomybrother，afriendissomeonewholikestobuild_71_（shelf）andridebikes.Mydad'sfriendsareneighborswhohelphimwiththeworklike___72___（plant）trees.Steveismybestfriend.Hishouseisnextto__73____（my）.Heisa___74___（friend）person.Wegoskatingandtalk___75___sports.Heoftenaskspeople___76___hecandoforthem.WhenI__77__（break）myleg，healwayscarriedmyschoolbagforme.Afriendissomeonewhogivesyoutotalfreedomtobe__78____（you）.Somefriendsmaybeinyourlifefor__79____while.Otherswillbethereforalongtime，maybeevenforever.Iwouldhatetomove，___80___Icouldtakemyfriendswithme.Theyaretooimportanttoleavebehind.=11\*ROMANXI.基础写作(包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分)A）连词成句(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。can't，be，his，it_________________________________.makes，unique，what，me

___________