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高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1东北三省四城市联考暨沈阳市2025届高三下学期二模英语试题第一部分:听力(略)第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ATechnologyCommercializationInnovationCompetitionDoyouwanttotransforminnovativeresearchintoreal-worldsolutionswhiledevelopingpracticalskillsthatprepareyouforcareersininnovationandbusiness?We’reexcitedtoinviteyoutoparticipateinaTechnologyCommercializationInnovationCompetition,designedtogiveyouhands-onexperienceinassessingteachers’cutting-edgeresearchforcommercialization.Duration:January24-May2,2025ApplicationDeadline:Dec30,2024IdealApplicant·Youareacurrentengineeringundergraduate.·Youareateamplayer.·Youhavepreviouslyshownaninterestinentrepreneurship(企业家精神).·Youwanttobeapartofaprogramthatdrivesinnovativetechnologycommercialization.HowitWorks·Selectedstudentswithanentrepreneurialmindset(asdescribedintheirapplications)willbeinvitedtoparticipateinthecompetition.·Allinvited/selectedstudentswillreceive$500toparticipateintheprogram.·Studentswillbeassignedtoteamsandteachers'projectswillbeassignedtoeachteam.·Teamswillbeinstructedbyteachersandindustryexpertstogainskillsinmarketresearch,intellectualproperty,financialmodelingandmarketstrategy.·Teamswilldevelopacommercializationplanfortheirassignedteacher-submittedprojectsbasedontheirlearning.·Teamswillcompeteforrecognitionandawardsinthefinalroundjudgedbyindustryleaders.HowtoJoinSubmityourapplicationincludingaoneCV(履历)and250-wordessayonyourentrepreneurialinterestsbyDec30,2024andwe'llprovideadditionaldetailsonteamassignmentsandprojectselection.You’reyoursubmissionstoinnov_entrepr@cornell.Eduwiththesubjectline“InnovationPilotProgramStudentSubmission.”1.Whatisexpectedoftheapplicants?A.Teamworkspirit. B.Engineeringdegrees.C.Previousexperience. D.Commercialcertificates.2.Whatwilltheparticipantsdointhecompetition?A.Submitprojectsbasedonresearch. B.Choosetheirteamswillingly.C.Workoutacommercializationplan. D.Finishprojectsindependently.3.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Asciencejournal. B.Anacademicarticle.C.Acollegetextbook. D.Auniversitywebsite.【答案】1.A2.C3.D【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则关于“技术商业化创新竞赛”的招募通知。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据IdealApplicant部分“·Youareateamplayer.(·你具有团队精神。)”可知,申请人需要具有团队精神。故选A。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据HowitWorks部分“·Teamswilldevelopacommercializationplanfortheirassignedteacher-submittedprojectsbasedontheirlearning.(·各小组将根据所学知识,为教师提交的项目制定商业化计划。)”可知,参与者在比赛中将制定一份商业化计划。故选C。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据HowtoJoin部分“You’reyoursubmissionstoinnov_entrepr@cornell.Eduwiththesubjectline“InnovationPilotProgramStudentSubmission.”(请将您的提交材料发送至innov_entrepr@,主题为“创新试点计划学生提交”)”可推知,文章最有可能选自大学网站。故选D。BEverygreatideabeginswithaspark(火花)ofrealization—andforSnehhaNaarsaria,anaccountantandamominPortugal,thatsparkcamefromherownhome.Financialliteracy(素养)isnolongeraskillreservedforadults;itisbecomingafundamentalpartofachild’seducation.ButteachingfinancialconceptstoachildturnedouttobeharderthanSnehhaNaarsariahadexpected.Therewerenoengagingtools,noreliableresources,andnoclearwaytointroducetheseessentialskillstoayoungmind.ThisdisconnectionbetweenknowledgeandapplicationstruckherdeeplyandthatwaswhentheideaforFinFreeKidwasborn.FinFreeKidisaninnovativeinitiativethatequipschildrenwithessentialmoneymanagementskillsthroughappealingbooks,flashcards,DIYkits,posters,andanimmersive(沉浸式的)course.Itofferscomprehensivelearningresourceswhichcoverdifferentaspectsoffinancialliteracy.Theresourcesaren'tjustaboutteaching—they’reaboutempoweringkidstothinkindependently,makeinformeddecisions,anddevelophabitsthatwillservethemforlife.Withastrongfocusonqualityandcustomersatisfaction,theprogramhasearnedwidespreadpraiseforitsexceptionalserviceandtransformativeimpactonyounglearners.Parentshavereportedanoticeableshiftintheirchildren’sattitudesandbehaviorsafterusingFinFreeKid’sproducts.Manychildrenhavedevelopedthehabitofsavingmoneyandlearnedtomakemorethoughtfulspendingchoices.AfeatureinTheEconomicTimesdescribedFinFreeKidas“apioneerinfinancialeducationforkids,bridgingthegapinacrucialareaoflearning.”WithitsgrowingpopularityandthetrustofparentsacrossPortugal,FinFreeKidplanstointroduceadvancedresourcesforolderchildrenandexpanditspartnershipswithschoolstointegratefinancialliteracyintocourses.“Ourmissionistoensurethateverychildhasthetoolsandknowledgetodealwiththecomplexitiesofthefinancialworld,”saysSnehhaNaarsaria,“Thechangeswe’veseeninchildrensofararejustthebeginning.Together,we’rebuildingfinanciallyliterategenerations.”4.WhatcontributedtoSnehha’screatingFinFreeKid?A.Risingconcernaboutoverspending. B.Lackofaccesstofinancialeducation.C.Hersuccessasaprofessionalaccountant. D.Children’surgetolearnfinancialconcepts.5.InwhataspectcanchildrenbenefitfromFinFreeKid?A.Academictheories. B.Integrativecompetence.C.Readingtechniques. D.Communicationability.6.WhyisafeatureinTheEconomicTimesmentioned?A.Tocriticizeconventionalfinancialeducation. B.Toillustratethemeansoffinancialeducation.C.TocompareFinFreeKidwithotherprograms. D.TohighlightFinFreeKid’sgroundbreakingrole.7.WhatisindicatedaboutFinFreeKidinthelastparagraph?A.It’scomplicatedandvaried. B.Itwillcooperatewithparents.C.It’ssuccessfulandpromising. D.Itwillfocusonadults’courses.【答案】4.B5.B6.D7.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了SnehhaNaarsaria创立的儿童财商教育项目FinFreeKid的诞生背景、运营模式及社会影响。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“ButteachingfinancialconceptstoachildturnedouttobeharderthanSnehhaNaarsariahadexpected.Therewerenoengagingtools,noreliableresources,andnoclearwaytointroducetheseessentialskillstoayoungmind.ThisdisconnectionbetweenknowledgeandapplicationstruckherdeeplyandthatwaswhentheideaforFinFreeKidwasborn.(但事实证明,向孩子传授金融概念比SnehhaNaarsaria想象的要困难得多。没有引人入胜的工具,没有可靠的资源,也没有明确的方法向年轻人介绍这些基本技能。这种知识和应用之间的脱节深深打动了她,于是“FinFreeKid”的想法诞生了。)”可知,SnehhaNaarsaria发现缺乏适合儿童的财务管理教育资源,这促使她创立了FinFreeKid。故选B项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“FinFreeKidisaninnovativeinitiativethatequipschildrenwithessentialmoneymanagementskillsthroughappealingbooks,flashcards,DIYkits,posters,andanimmersivecourse.Itofferscomprehensivelearningresourceswhichcoverdifferentaspectsoffinancialliteracy.Theresourcesaren’tjustaboutteaching—they’reaboutempoweringkidstothinkindependently,makeinformeddecisions,anddevelophabitsthatwillservethemforlife.(FinFreeKid是一项创新活动,通过吸引人的书籍、卡片、DIY工具包、海报和沉浸式课程,让孩子们掌握基本的理财技能。它提供全面的学习资源,涵盖金融知识的各个方面。这些资源不仅仅是用来教学的,它们还能让孩子们独立思考,做出明智的决定,并养成终身受益的习惯。)”可知,FinFreeKid不仅教授知识,还培养孩子的综合能力,包括独立思考、做出明智决策和养成良好习惯。故选B项。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“AfeatureinTheEconomicTimesdescribedFinFreeKidas‘apioneerinfinancialeducationforkids,bridgingthegapinacrucialareaoflearning.’(《经济时报》的一篇专题文章将FinFreeKid描述为“儿童金融教育的先驱,在一个关键的学习领域弥合了差距。”)”可知,《经济时报》的报道强调了FinFreeKid在儿童财务教育领域的开创性作用。故选D项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“WithitsgrowingpopularityandthetrustofparentsacrossPortugal,FinFreeKidplanstointroduceadvancedresourcesforolderchildrenandexpanditspartnershipswithschoolstointegratefinancialliteracyintocourses.(随着FinFreeKid在葡萄牙越来越受欢迎和家长的信任,它计划为年龄较大的孩子引入先进的资源,并扩大与学校的合作伙伴关系,将金融知识融入课程。)”可知,FinFreeKid在葡萄牙越来越受欢迎,并且计划扩展其教育资源和学校合作,显示出其成功和潜力。故选C项。CAnewglobalreviewofdatafromtheSpanishstudyfoundthatincreasingthenumberofdailysteps,evenatlowlevels,wasassociatedwithareductionindepressivesymptoms(症状).ResearchersledbyJimenez-Lopez,oftheUniversityofCastile-LaMancha,notedthere'salreadysolidevidencethatexerciseofanykindisanaturalantidepressant.Butwhataboutsomethingaseasyaswalking?Tofindout,theylookedatdatafromhigh-qualitystudiesondailystepcountsandtheirlinkstomentalhealth.Thenewreviewcovered33studieswithatotalofmorethan96,000adultsworldwide.includingthosewhousedfitness-trackerdevicestocalculatetheirdailysteps.Comparedtoabaselineof5,000stepstakenperday,folkswhotookeven1,000morestepsdailysawa9%dropintheirchancesfordevelopingdepression,theresearchersfound.Thosebenefitsquicklymountedup.Comparedtofolkswalking5,000stepsperdayorless,thosewhowalked7,000stepsperdayhad31%loweroddsfordepression.“Inaddition,countsabove7,500stepsperdaywereassociatedwitha43%lowerfrequencyofdepression,”Jimenez-Lopezandcolleagueswrote,andthosetrendsheldtruefor“allagegroups,femalesandmales.”Theredidseemtobealevelingoutofmentalhealthbenefitsatabout10,000stepsperday,thedatashowed.Ashasbeenobservedinstudiesonphysicalhealth,uptoalevelofabout10,000stepsperdaycausesthechancesfordepressiontodecline.However,theresearchersrevealedthatincreasingthenumberofstepsbeyondthispointmaynothavebeenassociatedwithasignificantreductionindepressivesymptoms.Furthermore,thenewfindingsaddwalkingtomanyotherformsofphysicalactivity—weighttraining,yogaandeventaichi—aswaystohelppreventdepression.“Settinggoalsforthenumberofdailystepscanbearewardingandinclusivepublichealthstrategyforthepreventionofdepression,”thestudysuggested.8.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheSpanishstudyfromparagraph1?A.Itcentersondepressionpatients. B.Itconfirmstheadvantagesofwalking.C.Itcontradictsformerstudyresults. D.Itlooksintoevidenceoftakingexercise.9.HowisParagraph2developed?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Byfollowingatimeline.C.Byanalyzingcauses. D.Bymakingacomparison.10.Whatislikelytohappenafterwalkingover10,000stepsperday?A.Risksofotherdiseasesdropsharply. B.Benefitsstopincreasingsignificantly.C.Physicalhealthimprovesdramatically. D.Depressionsymptomsdisappeartotally.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ExerciseModes:ReductioninDisease. B.StepCounts:ResistancetoDepression.C.FitnessTracker:RecordingDailySteps. D.MoodController:RefreshingHealthState.【答案】8.B9.D10.B11.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的全球研究综述发现,即使每天多走几步,甚至低水平步行,也能减轻抑郁症状。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“AnewglobalreviewofdatafromtheSpanishstudyfoundthatincreasingthenumberofdailysteps,evenatlowlevels,wasassociatedwithareductionindepressivesymptoms(症状).ResearchersledbyJimenez-Lopez,oftheUniversityofCastile-LaMancha,notedthere'salreadysolidevidencethatexerciseofanykindisanaturalantidepressant.Butwhataboutsomethingaseasyaswalking?(一项针对西班牙研究数据的新的全球综述发现,即使每天多走几步,甚至低水平步行,也能减轻抑郁症状。由卡斯蒂利亚-拉曼恰大学的Jimenez-Lopez领导的研究人员指出,已经有确凿的证据表明,任何形式的运动都是一种天然的抗抑郁药。但是像走路这样简单的事情呢?)”可推断,西班牙的研究证实了步行的好处。故选B。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Thenewreviewcovered33studieswithatotalofmorethan96,000adultsworldwide.includingthosewhousedfitness-trackerdevicestocalculatetheirdailysteps.Comparedtoabaselineof5,000stepstakenperday,folkswhotookeven1,000morestepsdailysawa9%dropintheirchancesfordevelopingdepression,theresearchersfound.Thosebenefitsquicklymountedup.Comparedtofolkswalking5,000stepsperdayorless,thosewhowalked7,000stepsperdayhad31%loweroddsfordepression.“Inaddition,countsabove7,500stepsperdaywereassociatedwitha43%lowerfrequencyofdepression,”Jimenez-Lopezandcolleagueswrote,andthosetrendsheldtruefor“allagegroups,femalesandmales.”(这项新的综述涵盖了33项研究,涉及全球96000多名成年人。包括那些使用健身追踪器设备来计算他们每天的步数的人。研究人员发现,与每天走5000步的基线相比,每天多走1000步的人患抑郁症的几率降低了9%。这些好处很快就增加了。与每天走5000步或更少步的人相比,每天走7000步的人患抑郁症的几率降低了31%。Jimenez-Lopez和他的同事写道:“此外,每天走7500步以上的人患抑郁症的频率要低43%”,而且这些趋势在“所有年龄组、女性和男性”中都是如此。)”可推断,第二段是通过作比较来发展的。故选D。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Theredidseemtobealevelingoutofmentalhealthbenefitsatabout10,000stepsperday,thedatashowed.Ashasbeenobservedinstudiesonphysicalhealth,uptoalevelofabout10,000stepsperdaycausesthechancesfordepressiontodecline.However,theresearchersrevealedthatincreasingthenumberofstepsbeyondthispointmaynothavebeenassociatedwithasignificantreductionindepressivesymptoms.(数据显示,每天走10000步左右,心理健康的好处似乎趋于平稳。正如在对身体健康的研究中所观察到的那样,每天走10000步左右会使抑郁症的发病率下降。然而,研究人员透露,超过这个数字的步数增加可能与抑郁症状的显著减少无关。)”可知,每天步行超过10000步,好处不会显著增加。故选B。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“AnewglobalreviewofdatafromtheSpanishstudyfoundthatincreasingthenumberofdailysteps,evenatlowlevels,wasassociatedwithareductionindepressivesymptoms(症状).(一项针对西班牙研究数据的新的全球综述发现,即使每天多走几步,甚至低水平步行,也能减轻抑郁症状。)”及全文可知,文章主要介绍了一项新的全球研究综述发现,即使每天多走几步,甚至低水平步行,也能减轻抑郁症状。所以B项“StepCounts:ResistancetoDepression.(步数:抵抗抑郁)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选B。DIfyoueverfeelthattheworldisagainstyou,youarenotalone.Weallhaveatendencytoassumethatwhenanythinggoeswrong,thefaultlieswithinsomegreattricksagainstus.Ifaco-workerfailsthedeadline,theymustbetryingtobeatyoutoapromotion.WhenWiFiinacoffeeshopisnotworking,thestaffmustbelyingabouthavingittoattractyouin.Butthefactisthatthesesimpleexplanations,whichwetendtojumpto,arebarelytrue.Maybeyourco-workerthoughttodaywasTuesday,notWednesday.MaybetheWiFijustwentwrong.ThisiswhereHanlon’sRazorcomesin—ausefulmentalmodelthatneverconsiderswhatcanbefullyexplainedbyneglect(疏忽)asdoingharmonpurpose.ApplyingHanlon'sRazor,ausefultoolforrapiddecision-makingandintelligentcomprehension,inourdailylivesmakesuslessjudgmental,andimprovereasoningskills.Meanwhile,Hanlon'sRazorallowsustohavemoreempathy(同理心)andteachesusnottoassumetheworstintentionintheactionsofothers,thevalueofwhichismostpronouncedinrelationships,businessmatters,andpersonalhappiness.Weallleadcomplexliveswherethingsareconstantlygoingwrong.Whenthisoccurs,acommonresponseistoblamethenearestpersonandassumetheyhavebadintention.Whensomeonemessesuparoundus,weforgethowmanytimeswe,too,havedonethesame.Instead,weregardtheperpetratorasasourceofintenseannoyance.Toassumeintentioninsuchasituationislikelytoworsentheproblem.Noneofuscaneverknowwhatsomeoneelsewants.Inabilityorneglectisfarmorelikelytobethegenuinecausethanthedesiretohurt.Whenasituationcausesustobecomeangryorupset,itcanbevaluabletoconsiderifthoseemotionsarejustified.Often,thebestwaytoreacttootherpeoplecausingusproblemsisbyseekingtocommunicatewiththem,nottodismissthem.Inthisway,wecanavoidrepeatsofthesamesituation.12.Whatdoweusuallydowhenthingsfail?A.Accepttrueillintention. B.Changecurrentsituations.C.Seekreliableassistance. D.Misplaceblameonothers.13.WhatcanwelearnaboutHanlon’sRazor?A.Itisawaytotacklecolleagues’problems. B.ItisadeviceforrestoringWiFiconnection.C.Itavoidstakingneglectasintentionalharm. D.Itidentifieswhoistoblameformakingerrors.14.Whatdoestheunderlined“theperpetrator”inparagraph4referto?A.Themindreader. B.Theeventplanner.C.Theerrormaker. D.Theproblemsolver15.Whatisadvisedtodowhenotherscauseaproblem?A.Lendthemahand. B.Turnablindeyetothem.C.Putthemonthespot. D.Exchangeideaswiththem.【答案】12.D13.C14.C15.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出人们常误将错误归咎于他人恶意,而实际上多为无心之失,倡导理性判断、减少揣测,以同理心和沟通化解矛盾。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Ifyoueverfeelthattheworldisagainstyou,youarenotalone.Weallhaveatendencytoassumethatwhenanythinggoeswrong,thefaultlieswithinsomegreattricksagainstus.Ifaco-workerfailsthedeadline,theymustbetryingtobeatyoutoapromotion.WhenWiFiinacoffeeshopisnotworking,thestaffmustbelyingabouthavingittoattractyouin.(若你曾觉得全世界都在与你作对,其实你并不孤单。我们总倾向于认为,当事情出错时,一定是某种针对我们的阴谋在作祟。比如同事未能按时完成任务,便认定他们是想抢走你的升职机会;咖啡馆的WiFi连不上,就怀疑店员用虚假宣传骗你进店。)”和第四段的句子“Weallleadcomplexliveswherethingsareconstantlygoingwrong.Whenthisoccurs,acommonresponseistoblamethenearestpersonandassumetheyhavebadintention.(我们的生活本就纷繁复杂,难免状况频出。而每当问题发生时,人们的第一反应往往是归咎于身边之人,并认定对方心存恶意。)”可知,当事情出错时,我们通常会把错误归咎于他人。故选D项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“ThisiswhereHanlon’sRazorcomesin—ausefulmentalmodelthatneverconsiderswhatcanbefullyexplainedbyneglect(疏忽)asdoingharmonpurpose.(这就是Hanlon’sRazor——一种有用的心理模型,它从不将那些完全可以用疏忽来解释的行为视为故意伤害。)”可知,Hanlon’sRazor是一种思维模型,它避免将疏忽视为故意的伤害。故选C项。【14题详析】词句猜测题。根据上文的句子“Whensomeonemessesuparoundus,weforgethowmanytimeswe,too,havedonethesame.(当我们周围的人把事情搞砸的时候,我们忘记了多少次我们也做过同样的事情。)和划线单词下文的“asasourceofintenseannoyance(作为强烈烦恼的来源)”可知,我们肯定是把“把事情搞砸的人”视为“烦恼的来源”,所以,划线单词“theperpetrator”指的是那些犯错误的人。故选C项。【15题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段的句子“Often,thebestwaytoreacttootherpeoplecausingusproblemsisbyseekingtocommunicatewiththem,nottodismissthem.(通常,对给我们带来麻烦的人做出反应的最佳方式是寻求与他们沟通,而不是忽视他们。)”可知,当别人给我们带来问题时,建议与他们交流,而不是忽视他们。故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Intheageofdigitalsaturation(饱和),theneedforadigitalcleanhasbecomemorepressingthanever.___16___Thefollowingguideaimstoprovideyouwithsomepracticalandeffectivestrategies.AssessyourdigitallandscapeThisinvolvesevaluatingthevariousaspectsofyouronlinepresence,fromyouremailinboxtosocialmediaaccounts.Understandyourdigitalfootprintandidentifyareasthatrequireattention.___17___Besides,itensuresthatnothingisleftunexamined.SimplifyyourinboxTheemailinboxisoftenabreedingground(滋生地)fordigitalmess.Createfolderstoorganizeimportantemailsandcanceloutdatedmessages.Itnotonlyreducesvisualmessbutalsoenhancesyourefficiencyinmanagingcriticalcommunications.___18______19___Haveathoroughreviewofyoursocialmediaaccountsandunfollowaccountsthatnolongerappealtoyou.Considersettingboundariesforyoursocialmediausage,suchaslimitingtimeforcheckingupdates.Thisapproachdevelopsahealthierrelationshipwithsocialmedia,allowingyoutoenjoyitsbenefitswithoutnegativeinfluence.ReflectondigitalconsumptionhabitsAsyoucleanyourdigitalspace,takeamomenttoreflectonyourhabits.___20___Aretherespecificdigitalhabitsthatcontributetostressordistraction?Usethisreflectiontomakeinformeddecisionsaboutadjustingyourdigitalhabitsforahealthierandmorebalanceddigitallifestyle.A.Usesocialmediamindfully.B.Ourdigitaldevicesareessentialindailylives.C.Reviewtheprivacysettingsonyouraccounts.D.Thenyoucanenjoyastress-freeemailexperience.E.Thisassessmentsetsthestageforatargetedandefficientclean.F.Likephysicalspace,ourdigitalspacealsorequiresatimelyclean.G.Considertheimpactofyouronlineactivitiesonyourmentalwell-being.【答案】16.F17.E18.D19.A20.G【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章是一篇关于数字清理的实用指南,旨在帮助读者优化数字生活,提高效率并减少压力。【16题详析】根据空格前的句子“Intheageofdigitalsaturation(饱和),theneedforadigitalcleanhasbecomemorepressingthanever.(在数字饱和的时代,进行数字清理的需求比以往任何时候都更加迫切。)”可知,空格处的句子应该接着强调数字空间需要清理,所以F项“Likephysicalspace,ourdigitalspacealsorequiresatimelyclean.(就像物理空间一样,我们的数字空间也需要及时清理。)”填入空格处,符合语境。故选F项。【17题详析】根据该部分的小标题“Assessyourdigitallandscape(评估你的数字环境)”和空格前的句子“Thisinvolvesevaluatingthevariousaspectsofyouronlinepresence,fromyouremailinboxtosocialmediaaccounts.Understandyourdigitalfootprintandidentifyareasthatrequireattention.(这包括评估你网络存在的各个方面,从你的电子邮件收件箱到社交媒体账户。了解你的数字足迹并确定需要关注的领域。)”可知,空格处的句子应该说明这种评估的作用,所以E项“Thisassessmentsetsthestageforatargetedandefficientclean.(这种评估为有针对性和高效的清理奠定了基础。)”填入空格处,符合语境。故选E项。【18题详析】根据空格前的句子“Createfolderstoorganizeimportantemailsandcanceloutdatedmessages.Itnotonlyreducesvisualmessbutalsoenhancesyourefficiencyinmanagingcriticalcommunications.(创建文件夹来整理重要邮件并删除过时的信息。这不仅减少了视觉上的混乱,还提高了你处理重要通信的效率。)”可知,空格处的句子应该说明这样做之后会带来的结果,所以D项“Thenyoucanenjoyastress-freeemailexperience.(然后你就可以享受无压力的电子邮件体验。)”填入空格处,符合语境。故选D项。【19题详析】空格处是该部分的小标题。根据空格后的句子“Haveathoroughreviewofyoursocialmediaaccountsandunfollowaccountsthatnolongerappealtoyou.Considersettingboundariesforyoursocialmediausage,suchaslimitingtimeforcheckingupdates.(对你的社交媒体账户进行全面审查,取消关注那些不再吸引你的账户。考虑为你的社交媒体使用设定界限,比如限制查看更新的时间。)”可知,这部分内容主要围绕社交媒体的使用展开,所以A项“Usesocialmediamindfully.(谨慎使用社交媒体。)”填入空格处,符合语境。故选A项。【20题详析】根据空格后的句子“Aretherespecificdigitalhabitsthatcontributetostressordistraction?Usethisreflectiontomakeinformeddecisionsaboutadjustingyourdigitalhabitsforahealthierandmorebalanceddigitallifestyle.(是否有某些特定的数字习惯会导致压力或分心?利用这种反思来明智地决定调整你的数字习惯,以实现更健康、更平衡的数字生活方式。)”可知,空格处的句子应该引导思考数字活动对心理健康的影响,所以G项“Considertheimpactofyouronlineactivitiesonyourmentalwell-being.(考虑你的网络活动对你心理健康的影响。)”填入空格处,符合语境。故选G项。第三部分:语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空内的最佳选项。“You’rejustagirlandyoufightlikeagirl!”Theboylaughedasheranawayafter___21___thatstatement.Likearocktoapieceofglass,it___22___mybeliefthatIcoulddoanythingthatmymaleclassmatescoulddo,andIhitrockbottom.Throughtheyears,Iburiedthosewordsinthedepthofmymemoryaslife___23___themwithtasks,goalsandachievements.Daysmeltedaway,andmylifebecameawelcomemoviethatreplayeddailybutthen___24___ranoutofcontrolasIwasmetwiththe___25___:“Youhavecancer.”A(n)___26___yearofsurgeriesandcomplications(并发症)mademyhappyendingimpossible.Thencameperiodsofcalmmixedwithinterruptionsof___27___.Manytimesinmylife,Ihave___28___thoseawfulwordsthroughmyhalf-a-centurybattles.Butthroughmyfaith,Ineverallowedthemtoleaveme___29___.Everychallengeinlifebecomesanopportunityto____30____newpathsandtoremindmyselfhowstronganddeterminedIam.Afteroneofmy____31____,someoneaskedme,“Howdoyoukeepgoingandnot____32____?”Instantly,Iwastakenbacktothat____33____ofmyyouthandthosehurtfulwordssuddenly____34____newmeaninginmyheart.AsmileformeduponmylipsasIturnedtofacemyfriend.“I____35____becauseIFIGHTLIKEAGIRL.”21.A.publishing B.delivering C.withdrawing D.recording22.A.ruined B.corrected C.shaped D.supported23.A.equipped B.interpreted C.presented D.replaced24.A.unnecessarily B.unexpectedly C.frequently D.randomly25.A.prediction B.promise C.news D.risk26.A.wearing B.motivating C.amazing D.inspiring27.A.curiosity B.satisfaction C.treatment D.argument28.A.ignored B.possessed C.recalled D.removed29.A.fearless B.hopeless C.faultless D.heartless30.A.block B.mark C.explore D.clear31.A.training B.accidents C.conflicts D.battles32.A.getthrough B.breakout C.backoff D.moveup33.A.scene B.dream C.honor D.field34.A.invented B.changed C.lost D.held35.A.quit B.suffer C.survive D.apologize【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.B25.C26.A27.C28.C29.B30.C31.D32.C33.A34.D35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位女性在面对童年言语伤害和癌症挑战时,通过信仰和内心力量重新定义自我、勇敢抗争的故事。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:男孩说完这句话就跑了。A.publishing出版;B.delivering发表,宣布;C.withdrawing撤回;D.recording记录。根据上文““You’rejustagirlandyoufightlikeagirl!””可知,男孩说完这句话就跑了。故选B项。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:就像一块石头砸在玻璃上一样,它摧毁了我相信自己能做任何男同学能做的事情的信念,我跌到了谷底。A.ruined毁灭;B.corrected纠正;C.shaped塑造;D.supported支持。根据下文“Ihitrockbottom”可知,作者的信念被毁了。故选A项。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:多年来,我把这些话深埋在记忆深处,因为生活用任务、目标和成就取代了它们。A.equipped装备;B.interpreted解释;C.presented展示;D.replaced代替。根据上文“Iburiedthosewordsinthedepthofmymemory”及下文“themwithtasks,goalsandachievements”可知,作者把那些话埋在记忆深处,是因为生活被其他事情取代,不再想那些话。故选D项。【24题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意:日子一天天过去,我的生活变成了一部每天重播的受欢迎电影,但当我听到“你得了癌症”这个消息时,它出乎意料地失控了。A.unnecessarily不必要地;B.unexpectedly出乎意料地;C.frequently频繁地;D.randomly随意地。根据下文“ranoutofcontrol”可知,作者的生活出乎意料地失控了。故选B项。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:日子一天天过去,我的生活变成了一部每天重播的受欢迎电影,但当我听到“你得了癌症”这个消息时,它出乎意料地失控了。A.prediction预测;B.promise承诺;C.news消息;D.risk风险。根据下文“Youhavecancer.”可知,作者听到了自己得了癌症的消息。故选C项。【26题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:充满手术和并发症的一年让我的美好结局变得不可能。A.wearing使人疲劳的;B.motivating激励的;C.amazing惊人的;D.inspiring鼓舞人心的。根据下文“yearofsurgeriesandcomplications”可知,这一年充满了手术和并发症,让人疲惫不堪。故选A项。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:然后是一段平静的时期,夹杂着治疗的间断。A.curiosity好奇心;B.satisfaction满意;C.treatment治疗;D.argument争论。根据上文“ Youhavecancer.”及“periodsofcalm”可知,作者的生活平静了一段时间,但夹杂着治疗的间断。故选C项。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:在我的一生中,我在与癌症的半个世纪的斗争中多次回忆起那些可怕的话语。A.ignored忽视;B.possessed拥有;C.recalled回忆;D.removed移除。根据下文“thoseawfulwords”可知,作者回忆起那些可怕的话语。故选C项。【29题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但通过我的信仰,我从未让它们让我绝望。A.fearless无畏的;B.hopeless绝望的;C.faultless完美的;D.heartless无情的。根据下文“Everychallengeinlifebecomesanopportunity”可知,作者从未让那些话让自己绝望。故选B项。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:生活中的每一个挑战都成为探索新道路的机会,并提醒自己我有多坚强和坚定。A.block阻塞;B.mark标记;C.explore探索;D.clear清除。根据下文“newpaths”可知,生活中的挑战成为探索新道路的机会。故选C项。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:在我经历了一场斗争之后,有人问我:“你是如何坚持下去而不退缩的?”A.training训练;B.accidents事故;C.conflicts冲突;D.battles战斗。根据上文“half-a-centurybattles”可知,此处指作者与癌症的战斗。故选D项。【32题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:在我经历了一场斗争之后,有人问我:“你是如何坚持下去而不退缩的?”A.getthrough通过;B.breakout爆发;C.backoff退缩;D.moveup上升。根据上文“Howdoyoukeepgoing”可知,这里是问作者如何坚持而不退缩。故选C项。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:一瞬间,我被带回到年轻时的那个场景,那些伤人的话在我心中突然有了新的意义。A.scene场景;B.dream梦想;C.honor荣誉;D.field领域。根据下文“ofmyyouth”可知,作者回想起了年轻时被男孩嘲笑的那个场景。故选A项。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:一瞬间,我被带回到年轻时的那个场景,那些伤人的话在我心中突然有了新的意义。A.invented发明;B.changed改变;C.lost失去;D.held持有,具有。根据下文“newmeaninginmyheart”及“AsmileformeduponmylipsasIturnedtofacemyfriend.“I
becauseIFIGHTLIKEAGIRL.””可知,现在那些曾经伤人的话在作者心中有了新的意义。故选D项。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:“我能活下来是因为我像个女孩一样战斗。”A.quit放弃;B.suffer遭受;C.survive生存;D.apologize道歉。根据上文“Youhavecancer.”以及“Ikeepgoing”可知,作者活了下来。故选C项。注意:请将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Anewlyopenedminitheater“Hello,Xizang”inBeijing___36___(bring)therichtraditionsofXizangtotheheartofChina’scapitalcitysincelateFebruary,2025.Thetheaterhas___37___(successful)madeitsfirstpublicshowwithanimmersive(沉浸的)performance“Lhasa,Lhasa”,___38___showcaseofXizangintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产),whichwilllastforaboutthreemonths.Theplay,keepingitsaudienceontheedgeofth
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