名师原创：Unit7 单元语法详解课件

Unit7Careers

单元语法详解北师大版新教材选择性必修三

原创Cao本单元重点语法

过去分词

a.Supportedbyhisresearch,ProfessorSaloveysuggeststhatwhenpredictingsomeone’sfuturesuccess,theircharacter,asmeasuredbyEQtests,mightactuallymattermorethantheirIQ.

(教材

P8)b.ProfessorMayer,recognizedbymanyasaleadingexpertinthestudyofchangestopeople’sEQs,recentlyannouncedtheresultsofastudyonseniorsecondaryschoolstudents.

(教材P9)c.Comparedtostudentswhohasnotbeeninvolvedinthestudy,theyalsoshowedabetterunderstandingofthedisabledstudents’feelings.(教材

P9)◆原句再现◆过去分词的语法功能：过去分词在句子中一般作定语、表语、宾语补足语和状语●

作定语Englishisawidely

usedlanguage.2.Thisisoneoftheschoolsbuiltin1980s.※悄悄告诉你：单个过去分词作定语，放在前面;分词短语作定语，放在后面,例如：a.Thebrokenvaseislyingontheground.b.Thelostpenisvaluable.c.Thebuildingbuiltlastyearisateachingbuilding.TheOlympicGames,__________in776B.C.didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912.A.firstplayedB.tobefirstplayedC.firstplayingD.tobefirstplaying※试一下吧A※贴心告知：①过去分词做定语与其修饰词之间是动宾关系且过去分词表示的动作已完成。②现在分词作定语表示动作正在发生，与修饰词是主谓关系。③不定式作定语表示将要发生的动作。在这里firstplayedin776B.C.=whichwasfirstplayedin776B.C.※小操练1.Didyouattendthemeeting______yesterday?A.tobeheldB.havingbeenheldC.heldD.beingheld2.Doyouknowthenameoftheplay_________inthehallnow?A.tobeputonB.beingputonC.putonD.puttingon

3.Iborrowedabook_____byMarkTwainfromthelibrarylastweek.Ilikeitverymuch.A.writtenB.writingC.waswrittenD.towrite4.Pleasedon’tforgethim.Heisoneof_______.A.thoseinvitedB.invitedthoseC.thoseinvitingD.invitingthoseCBAA●做表语※轻轻告诉你：过去分词作表语：①表示动作的完成和状态，此时相当于一个形容词②被动语态后面常跟by短语①Theglassis

broken.

(表状态)TheglasswasbrokenbyTom.(表被动

)②Thewindowsare

closed.

(表状态

)ThewindowsareclosedbyJack.

(表被动)※温馨告知：表“心理感受”分词interested,surprised,lost,excited,frightened,shocked和dressed,drunk,knowndevoted,用作表语,有些仅表示状态,毫无被动意味。①Howdidtheaudiencereceivethenewplay?Theygotvery

excited.②--HowdidBobdointheexamsthistime?

--Well,hisfatherseems

pleased

withhisresults.③Shewasverydisappointed

toheartheresult.④He’squite

experienced

inteachingbeginners.

※试一下吧Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallyget__________bythehour.A.payB.payingC.paidD.topayc※轻轻告诉你：该题考查分词作表语的用法。“paidsb.bythehour”计时给某人报酬。此题被动结构作表语。类似的情况还有：getburnt,gethurt,getwounded.※小操练1.Assoonasheenteredthecity,he_________.A.waslosingB.gotlosingC.grewlostD.gotlostD2.Theroomsare___________now,soyoucan’tmovein.A.paintedB.paintingC.beingpaintedD.tobepainted3.Whathehasdoneisreally__________.Nowhisparentsare_____him.A.disappointing;disappointedatB.disappointing;disappointedaboutC.disappointing;disappointedwithD.disappointed;disappointingby

CC●

作宾语补足语※

温馨告知：过去分词作宾补①时间上表动作已经完成②语态上:表被动.a.Ifoundthecountrysidechangedalot.b.Iwanttogetmyhaircuttomorrow.※词汇特征1.表“希望，要求”的动词：want,wish,expect,like,order+(tobe)donea.Iwantthework(tobe)finishedbySunday.b.Jimorderedtheroom(tobe)cleaned.2.表“感觉，心理状态”的动词：See/hear/feel/watch/notice/find+宾语

+过去分词a.Wesawthethiefcaughtbythepolice.b.Peoplefoundthewaterpolluted3.与众不同的几个动词：使役动词make,get,haveIwanttogetmyhaircuttomorrow.=Iwanttogetthebarbertocutmyhair.=

Iwanttoletthebarbercutmyhair.4.with复合结构：with,without+名词+过去分词Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands_____behindhisback.A.beingtiedB.havingtiedC.tobetiedD.tiedD●作状语※轻轻告诉你：过去分词修饰谓语，表时间、条件、原因、让步、伴随情况等。一般说来，这一结构的逻辑主语是主句的主语。1.表示时间Seen

fromthespace,theearthlooksblue.=Whenitisseenfromspace,theearthlooksblue.2.表示条件Kept

inrefrigerator,thesevegetableswillremainfresh.=Iftheyarekeptinrefrigerator,thesevegetableswillremainfresh.3.表示原因Deeply

movedbythestory,thechildrenbegantocry.4.表示伴随情况Shewalkedoutofthehouse,

followed

byherlittledaughter.=Shewalkedoutofthehouse,andwasfollowedbyherlittledaughter.5.表示让步Beatenbytheenemy,herefusedtoletoutthesecret.==Althoughhewasbeatenbytheenemy,herefusedtoletoutthesecret.※试一下吧____inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.A.LosingB.HavinglostC.LostD.ToloseC※温馨告知：①这里分词作状语，逻辑主语应是主句的主语②.“陷入深思”有两种表达法:loseoneselfinthought;belostinthought※小操练1.________areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.A.Notreceiving B.ReceivingnotC.Nothavingreceived D.HavingnotreceivedCb.Before_____,themachinemustbechecked.beingused B.usingit C.beingusedto D.using

c.