【期中高二下】北京市昌平区新学道临川学校高二下学期期中英语试题（原卷版）

临川学校2021-2022年高二下学期期中英语试题(满分150分，时间120分钟)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)(第一节)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍1.Whatisthewomanprobablygoingtodothisevening?A.GodancingBGotoseeaplayCGotoseeafilm2Howwillthemangotothestationtocatchhistrain?A.WiththehelpofthewomanB.InabusC.Inhisowncar3.HowdidMrsWilsonfeelabouttheman‘swords?A.ShewasunderstandingB.Shewasannoyed.C.Shewascareless4.Whoisthemanmostprobably?A.AlibrarianB.Asalesman.C.Abookseller.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hemetanadministratorat10o’clock.B.Hewenttheretochangeaclass.C.Hehadhiscomputerclassat10o’clock.(第二节)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题6.Whatisthemangoingtodo?vr1oA.PaintthewallB.PlanttreesC.Emptytherubbishcan7.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.Heistalkative.BHeishelpful.C.Heisconfident.听第7段材料,回第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthemanwanttodoatthepostoffice?A.Sendapostcardtohisfriend.B.PostaletterforhisfatherCBuysomestamps.9.Whenwillthemanprogetupthenextmorning?ABefore6:30B.At6:30.C.After6:30第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.HowlongdidMaryhavetostayinbed?A.ForfourdaysBForthreedays.CFortwodays11.Whyhavesomanypeoplecaughtacold?A.ItistoocoldinwinterB.TheweatheroftenchangessuddenlyCIt’sgettingwarmerandwarmer.12.HowdidMarygethersweater?AIt’sapresentfromLindaBIt’sapresentfromtheman.C.Sheboughtitatasale听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Wheredidthewomangettheinformationofthejob?AFromthesignintherestaurantwindowBFromafriendofhersCFromthewantadinthenewspaper14.Whydidthewomanwanttochangejobs?AParkHotelwastoofarawayBSheneededmoretimetostudyC.Shewasnotsatisfiedwiththepay15.Whatdaysdidtheinterviewersaytheyneededhelp?ALateintheweek.B.AtweekendsCOnweekdays.16.Whatwastheresultoftheinterview?A.Shesignedacontract.B.Shegotthejob.C.Shewasrejected听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whathappenedinthepast?A.Childrencouldlearnthemselves.B.Childrenlikedtositintheclassroom.C.Childrenweremadetositstillforhours.18.Whatdomanyteacherswondertoday?A.IftheycanmakechildrenlearnBIfchildrencanfindjobsC.Ifchildrencanmemorizeallsortsofthings19.Whycan’tsomeofthechildrenfindjobs?A.TheyaretooyoungB.Theteacherswon’tallowthemtodosoC.Theirparentswon’tallowthemtodoso.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.DifferentsortsofchildrenB.Children’seducationinthepastandtodayCDifferentsortsofteachers第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Saturday,March24thWehavearrivedinthehot,wetcityofBangkok.ThisisourfirsttriptoThailand(泰国).Allthedifferentsmellsmakeuswanttotrythefood.Wearegoingtoeatsomethingspecialfordinnertonight.Thehotelwearestayinginischeap,andveryclean.Weplantostayhereforafewdays,visitsomeplacesinthecity,andthentraveltoChiangMaiintheNorth.Tuesday,March27thBangkokiswonderfulandsurprising!TheplacesareinterestingWevisitedthefamousmarketwhichwasonwater,andsawalotoffruitsandvegetables.Everythingissocolorful,andwehavetakenhundredsofphotosalready!LatertodaywewillleaveforChiangMai.Wewilltakethetrainnorth,stayinChiangMaifortwodays,andthencatchabustoChiangRai.Friday,March30thOurtriptoChiangRaiwaslongandboring.Wevisitedasmallvillageinthemountains.Thevillagepeopleherelovethequietlife-nocomputersorphones.TheyarethekindestpeopleIhaveevermet.Theyalwayssmileandsay"hello".KathyandIcanonlyspeakafewwordsofThai,sosmilingisthebestwaytoshowourkindness.Ifeelgoodhereandhopetobeabletocomebacknextyear.1.Thediariesaboveshowthewriter's_____daysinThailand.A.3 B.7C.15 D.302.Itseemsthatvisitors_____inBangkok.A.oftenfeelhungryB.canalwaysfindcheapthingsC.can’ttakeanyphotosD.canenjoythemselves3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ChiangMaiisabeautifulcityinthesouthofThailand.B.ThewriterleftChiangMaiforChiangRaibybus.C.ChiangRaiisaboringcityinthemountains.D.ThewriteristravelingaloneinThailand.BMyfamilylivesinTexas.IwasbornandbroughtupinTexasandIamagraduateoftheUniversityofTexasatAustin.However,aroundmysecondyearinthelawschool,Iwantedtomakeagreatchange,whichwasalmostunheardofforTexans:Iwantedtoleave!Irealizedthisaftercompletingmyfirst-yearinternship(实习期).IknewIwantedsomethingdifferentandmychancecameduringthe2011SuperBowlinDallas.Asnowstormblanketedtheentirecityinsnowandthousandsofpeopleweregathered.IoverheardthatStubHub,abigcompanyfromagreatcity,SanFrancisco,wasthrowingapartynextdoortomyhotel.IthoughtifIcouldgetaninternship,Icouldleaveforthesummerandatleastseewhatitwaslike.Yes,itwasahugeleap.ItoldmyselfIwasready.Therewasjustoneproblem:Iwasn'tinvitedtotheStubHubparty.ButyouknowI’mthetypeofpersonwhogoesforsomethingshewants.Needlesstosay,Icrashedthepartyandfoundmywaytothepresident.Ikindlyintroducedmyselfandthenaskediftheyhadalegalinternshipprogram.Guesswhat?Theyacceptedmyrequesttobealegalintern,eventhoughnosuchprogramexisted.Althoughthelegaldepartmentdidn'thaveapermanentpositionforme,theexperiencehasshapedmylifeWorkingforagreatcompanyinSanFrancisco,I’mincrediblyhappyformakingmydecisiontoleaveTexas.ByleavingTexas,Ilearnedthatitissomuchmorerewardingtotrytheunfamiliarthantostayinthecomfortable.Exploringtheunfamiliarishowyou'llunderstandwhatfitsyourlife.Isay,diveinfirst.4.WhathappenedtotheauthorinDallasin2011?A.Shewasacceptedasalegalintern.B.SheplayedintheSuperBowl.C.SheescapedfromSanFrancisco.D.Shemetupwithherfamily.5.TheauthorwasabletoleaveTexasbecauseA.shewatchedthe2011SuperBowlinDallas.B.sheintroducedherselftothepresidentofStubHuk.C.shedroppedoutoftheUniversityofTexasatAustin.D.asnowstormblanketedtheentirecityinsnow.6.Whichisthebiggestlessonthattheauthorlearnedfromtheexperience?A.Youmustchooseacareerthatyoulike.B.Jumpingoutofyourcomfortzoneisrewarding.CAcceptingwhoyouaremakesyourealizeyourstrengths.D.Youshouldlistentoyourfamilytolearnaboutyourpotential.7.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Patientandmodest.B.Supportiveandenergetic.C.Intelligentandhumorous.D.Determinedandadventurous.CCouldyourcellphonegiveyoucancer?Whetheritcouldornot,somepeopleareworriedaboutthepossibilitythatphones,powerlinesandWi-Ficouldberesponsibleforarangeofillnesses,fromrashestobraintumors.Somesaythereisevidencetosupportthegrowinganxieties.DavidCarpenter,aprofessorofenvironmentalhealthsciencesattheuniversityatAlbany,inNewYork,thinksthere’sagreaterthan95percentchancethatpowerlinescancausechildhoodleukemia(白血病).Alsothere’sagreaterthan90percentchancethatcellphonescancausebraintumors.“It’sapparentnowthatthere’sarealrisk,”saidCarpenter.Butothersbelievetheseconcernsareunjustified.Dr.MarthaLinet,theheadofradiationepidemiology(流行病学)attheUSNationalCancerInstitute,haslookedatthesameresearchasCarpenterbuthasreachedadifferentconclusion.“Idon’tsupportwarninglabelsforcellphones,”saidLinet.“Wedon’thavetheevidencethatthere’smuchdanger.”StudiessofarsuggestaweakconnectionbetweenEMFs(电磁场)andillness—soweakthatitmightnotexistatall.Amultinationalinvestigationofcellphonesandbraincancer,in13countriesoutsidetheUS,hasbeenunderwayforseveralyears.It’sfundedinpartbytheEuropeanUnion,inpartbyacellphoneindustrygroup.Thefinalreportshouldcomeoutlaterthisyear,butdatasofardon’tsuggestastronglinkbetweencellphoneuseandcancerrisk.8.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatsomepeopleareworriedbecause________.A.theyhaveevidencethattheuseofcellphonescanleadtocancerB.theymakeafuss(大惊小怪)overcellphoneuseC.someexpertshavegivenawarningD.cellphonesareresponsibleforbraintumors9.Bysaying“Idon’tsupportwarninglabelsforcellphones,”Dr.MarthaLinethastheideathat________.A.theworryingisunnecessaryB.cancer-warninglabelsshouldbeoncellphonesC.thereisalinkbetweencellphonesandcancerD.cellphoneshavenothingtodowithcancer10.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheattitudeoftheauthortowardsthedebate?A.Optimistic. B.Objective. C.Opposite. D.indifferent.11.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Cellphones:isthereacancerlink?B.Thereisalinkbetweencellphoneandcancer.C.Aresearchonthecellphone.D.ThecellphoneandradiationepidemiologyDChildrenarenowmorelikelytowanttoworkinsocialmediaorgamingthantraditionalCareers.Accordingtoanewsurvey,manyfromsevento1l-year-oldsarelookingatmoderntechnologywhentheythinkaboutfuturejobs,ratherthanprofessionssuchaspoliceofficerordoctor.Thesurveyinvolved13,000UKprimaryschoolchildren.Theywereaskedtodrawpicturesofthejobtheywantedtodowhentheygrowupandthentellthereasons.Itconcludedthatchildren’scareeraspirations(志向)areoftenbasedonfactorssuchasgenderstereotypes(性别角色定型)orwhatthey’veseeninthemedia,TVandfilm.“Formoreandmorechildrenandyoungpeople,onlinecelebritiesandYouTubegaming‘videobloggers’havetakentheplaceofTVandmoviestars,”thereportsaid.“ItcouldbearguedthatthisisduetothegrowingfameandattractionofYouTubeandvideobloggingstars,whoareespeciallypopularamongyoungeraudiences.Also,thismayalsospeaktochildren’spresentworlds.Manyfromsevento11-year-oldswillspendtheirtimegamingandperhapsatthesametimewatchingcelebritygamingbloggersinstructingthemhowtodoit.”Thesurveyfoundthat5%ofchildrenwantedtobeinthepolice,withthesamepercentageonbecomingdoctors.Agenderbreakdownshowsthetopjobchoiceforgirlswasteacher(19%),followedbyvet(11%)andsportsman(9%)andpolice(8%).Thishighlightsthepressingneedforclosertiesbetweenemployersandschools,toensurethatallchildrencanhaverolemodelsinawiderangeoffieldstohelpthemdevelopanawarenessofcareerchoicesatanearlyage.“Thisisvitaltoensurethatallchildren—regardlessofgenderandbackgrounds-canfulfilltheirfullpotential.”12.Whatisthetraditionalcareerchoice,accordingtothepassage?A.Policeofficer. B.Onlinecelebrity.C.Professionalgame-player. D.Videoblogger.13.What’sthefavouritethingchildrenfromseventoelevenlovetodo,accordingtothesurvey?A.PlaygamesandwatchpopularTVseries.B.Participateinvarioussportsinordertobesportsmenorwomen.C.Studyhardandmakegreateffortstobecometeachersandpoliceofficers.D.Playgamesandwatchcelebritygamingbloggersinstructingthemhowtodoit.14.Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthesurvey?A.Allchildrencanachievetheirgoals.B.Parentscaninfluencechildren’scareerchoices.C.Childrenspendmoretimegamingthanstudying.D.Childrenneedabroaderlookatthecareerfields.15.Inwhichcolumncanyouprobablyreadthearticle?A.Science. B.Education. C.Sports. D.Culture.第二节(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Gratitudeisnotonlyanartindailylife,butalsopartofourtraditionalvirtue(美德).Hasyourmotherorfriendtoldyouthatyou’reanungratefulperson?Doyoufeelunabletoappreciatetheworldorpeoplearoundyou?Areyouobsessed(着迷)withthingsyoudon’thaveinsteadofbeingthankfulforwhatyoudohave?____16____Ifso,thenyouwilldefinitelyneedtoworkonbeingamoregratefulperson.Theproposaltoshowgratitudehasbeenputforwardinthelastfewdecades.Althoughsuchencouragementismorallymeaningful,itseemsstilltobetooabstract.So,howcanyoumakegivingthankspartofyourdailyroutine?____17____Stoppingplayingthevictimisthefirststepyou’resupposedtotake.____18____Ifyouwanttobegrateful,stopcomplainingtotheworld,yourteachers,yourfriendsandyourfamilyaboutnotputtingthemselvesinyourshoes,andfocusonhowmuchthey’vehelpedandcaredaboutyou.Volunteeringinyourcommunityisanothereffectivewaytoshowhowgratefulyouareforwhattheworldhasgivenyou.Whetheryou’rehelpingcleanupalocalpark,workinginasoupkitchen,orteachingchildrenoradultsinyourcommunitytolearntoread,yourviewpointsonlifewillchangepositively.____19________20____Youshouldn’talwaysbegoodonlytoyourclosefriendsorfamilymembers.Youcanhelpaneighborlookforalostdog.Youcanalsohelpanoldladycarryhergroceries.Youdon’thavetosearchfortheseopportunitiespurposefully.Sometimestheywillpresentthemselves.Sowhentheycome,actwithgenerosity.You’llbemoregratefulforyourroleplayedintheworld.A.Youarelikelytoworkhardtoavoidthesequestions.BYoumayfindyourselfinvolvedinoneofthesesituations.C.Graduallyyou’llbemoregratefulforthechancestorepaythesociety.D.Doinganactofkindnessisalsoagreatwayofpracticinggratitude.E.Therearesometipsthathelpmakeitpossibleforyoutopracticegratitude.F.Ungratefulpeoplearealwaysblamingtheworldfortheproblemsandowingallthefaultstoothers.G.Whenyoureflectonyourthoughts,feelings,emotionsandactions,youareactuallyreflectingonyourvalues.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Acoupleofmonthsback,mysonShinehadhistrombone(长号)stolenfrommycar,whichhewascomfortablewith.Atfirst,wewerevery___21___.Afteranger,weweredisappointed,andthenwegotthroughthatandfelt____22____forthepersonwhostoleit.Althoughwefelt___23___,wefeltmorepityforthethiefwhomightreallyneededit.Welearnedthattellingfriendsaboutoursorrow___24___usandmadeusfeelbetter.Wereceivedmessagesof___25___frommanyfriends.Shinereceivedthesweetestletterfromaclassmate___26___himthatalthoughthingsinlifecanbesad,___27___iseverywheretobefound.Andforsureaboyinadifferentschool___28___aboutthesituationanddecidedto___29___histrombonetomyson.Itturnedoutthathewasreallyinhis____30____atplayingitasthestolenone.Wegotachanceto____31____thatstrangegiver,wholaterknewthatShinenever____32____learningandmakingmusic.Theytalkedfacetoface____33____.Theboysaidthathehadagoodmusicteacherwholedhimtoanother____34____andthatitwasthebestdecisionhehadevermade.Shinesaidfromthebottomofhisheartthathewouldsticktohis____35____pathasalways.Withthepreciouspresent,Shineattendedhisfirstbandconcert.Theboytoldusthattothereceiverofkindnesshemayfeel____36____,andtothegiverwhograspsareal____37____tochangethingsforthebetter,heabsolutelyfeellucky,too.We'redeeply____38____foreveryone’sconcerns.Andwe'reevengratefulthatthetrombonewas____39____.Ittaughtussomuchaboutthehealingpowersofthepublic,evenpeoplewehavenever____40____before.21.A.thankful B.peaceful C.annoyed D.terrified22.A.strength B.sympathy C.regret D.luck23.A.pleased B.relaxed C.calm D.blue24.A.benefited B.moved C.hit D.cast25.A.apology B.comfort C.forgiveness D.merriness26.A.warning B.ordering C.reminding D.ensuring27.A.kindness B.sadness C.efficiency D.emergency28.A.complained B.brought C.argued D.heard29.A.lend B.show C.gift D.sell30.A.element B.way C.opinion D.horror31.A.judge B.meet C.describe D.avoid32.A.insisted B.considered C.enjoyed D.stopped33.A.sincerely B.passively C.modestly D.absently34.A.community B.comment C.insurance D.instrument35.A.mental B.athletic C.musical D.scientific36.A.patient B.curious C.proud D.fortunate37.A.right B.opportunity C.duty D.excuse38.A.anxious B.grateful C.famous D.fit39.A.stolen B.repaired C.broken D.bought40.A.helped B.recognized C.known D.missed第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。EveryMarch8thisInternationalWomen’sDay,which,inChina,____41____(call)“ThreeEightWomen’sDay”.Thisdayisacelebrationofwomen’scontributions____42____theeconomic,politicalandsocialfieldsandtheirgreatachievements.OntheUnitedNations’website____43____(introduce)InternationalWomen’sDay,theoriginofInternationalWomen’sDayonMarch8thisattributedtoaseriesofmajoreventsinthewomen’smovementin____44____early20thcentury..InternationalWomen’sDay____45____(be)akeypointinthemovementforwomen’srights.InChineseculture,itimpliesolderwomenandwomenwhoaren’t____46____(educate),soChinesewomen____47____(general)rejectbeingcalled“women”.Gradually,women’sdayhasgotnewnames,suchas“Girls’Day”,“Goddesses’Day”and“Queens’Day”.ItisstatedintheChineselawthatifMarch8thisaworkingday,employersneedtogivefemale____48____(employ)halfadayoff.OnMarch8theveryyear,____49____inphy