名师原创：Unit7 单元考点突破

1/18名师原创：Unit7单元考点突破●词汇精讲1.determinevt.&vi决心;决意;确定;查明;vt是…的决定因素;影响【原句再现】Eveniftheyneverseetheirresults,theyfeelthattheirIQiswhatdetermineshowwelltheyaregoingtodoinlife.（教材P8）【词块积累】determinationn.决定;决心;果断determinedadj.决意的;坚决的;坚定的adeterminedlook.坚定的神情adeterminedyoungman意志坚定的年轻人carryouttheplanwithdetermination坚决执行计划sb.(be)determinedtodosth.某人决心/决定做某事sb.determinetodosth.某人决心/决定做某事【精品例句】Theimportantthinginlifeistohaveagreataim,andthedeterminationtoattainit.人生最重要的事情是确定一个伟大的目标，并下定决心去实现它Demanddeterminessupply.需求决定供给Investigatorsarestilltryingtodeterminewhatcausedthefire.调查人员仍在设法找出失火的原因Itisyourefforts,notyourintelligence,thatdetermineyoursuccess.决定成功的是努力而非智力Shedeterminedthatnothingshouldbechangedinherreport.她决意不对自己的报告作任何修改Wedeterminedonanearlystart.我们决定早点出发Hehasdeterminedongoingtomorrow.他已决定明天去Shegavemeadeterminedlook-thekindthatsaidshewouldn’tchangehermind.她给了我一个坚定的眼神表明她是不会改变主意的Amazedathowskilfultheywere,Iwasdeterminedtobejustasgood.惊奇于他们的技术是如此娴熟，我决心要跟他们一样优秀【高考链接】Ifwehavethecourageand_____________(determine),wewillfinallygetthesunshinewewant.(北京卷)(determination)Myfather________(determine)thatnoneofhischildrenwouldbedeniedaneducation.(福建新课改卷)(wasdetermined)【考点训练】在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式Idetermine_______(make)moreeffortstoimprovemyEnglish.(tomake)2.measuren.尺寸;大小;度量单位;计量标准;标准;衡量;措施;办法;vt.&vi测量;测定;估量;衡量;有...长/宽/高等【原句再现】Supportedbyhisresearch,ProfessorSaloveysuggeststhatwhenpredictingsomeone’sfuturesuccess,theircharacter,asmeasuredbyEQtests,mightactuallymattermorethantheirIQ.(教材P8)【词块积累】measurementn测量;衡量;尺寸measuringinstruments测量工具takesb'smeasure给某人量尺寸make…tosb'smeasure按照某人的尺寸做.weightsandmeasures度量衡safetymeasures安全措施takemeasures采取措施【精品例句】Speedisagoodmeasureofworkperformanceinthissetting.在这种环境下，速度是衡量工作绩效的好办法Thedoctorweighedthebabyandmeasureditsheight.大夫给婴儿称体重，量身高Scientistshaven'tmeasuredthepositiveeffectsoflaughteronchildren.笑对孩子的正面影响有多大，科学家还没有对此作出评估Theroommeasures10metersacross.这个房间宽10米【高考链接】Theyfinished_______(measure)thatpieceoflandlastweek.(measuring).【考点训练】在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式Itishightimethatweshouldtakesome______(measure)toprotectendangeredanimals.(measures)3.doubtn.怀疑;疑惑;疑虑;vt.怀疑【原句再现】Ontheotherhand,thereislittledoubtthatpeoplewithlowEQsoftenhaveproblemsgettingonwithotherpeopleanddealingwithdifficultsituations….(教材P9)【词块积累】doubtfuladj.怀疑的doubtlessadj.无疑的doubtabout…怀疑…dismiss/raisedoubts打消/引起疑虑no/little/somedoubtthat…注:在这个结构中，从属连词that引导同位语从句，说明名词doubt的具体内容，that不可省略…doubt…(asto)有疑问以至于…beindoubt不确定;拿不准nodoubt无疑;很可能without/beyonddoubt毫无疑问;的确doubt+that从句怀疑…doubt+if/whether从句怀疑/疑惑是否….【精品例句】Ifyouareindoubt,youshouldconsultyourdoctor.你如果拿不准，就应该咨询你的医生Doubtisthekeytoknowledge.怀疑是知识的钥匙Ihavenodoubtaboutyourabilitytodothisjobwell.我完全相信你有能力做好这份工作Ihavenodoubtthathewillsucceed.我对他会成功毫不怀疑Thereissomedoubt(asto)whetherhewillbeelected.他能否当选还不太确定Thefutureofthepeacetalksisindoubt.和谈前途未卜Nodoubtyouwillhaveyourownideas.你很可能会有自己的观点Chargingentrancefeeswillnodoubtkeepsomepeopleaway.收门票无疑会把一些人拒之门外Withoutdoubt,thenumberofjobsininformationtechnologywillmultiply.毫无疑问，信息技术方面的工作会大大增加Idon'tdoubtthatthegoldringbelongstoher.我不怀疑那枚金戒指是她的【高考链接】Thereislittle/nodoubtinyourmind_____heisinnocentisthere?(江苏卷)(that)Thereremainsacertain______(doubtful)amongthepeopleastothepracticalvalueoftheproject.(安徽卷)(doubt)【考点训练】在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式Idoubt______thatchairwillbearyourweight.(if/whether)4.require.vt.需要；要求【原句再现】Togetaheadintheworldandleadahappysuccessfulliferequiresgettingonwellwithotherpeopleandbeingabletounderstandandreacttosituationsinthebestwaypossible.(教材P9)【词块积累】requirementn.需要（品）；要求（物）；必要条件basicrequirements基本要求meet/satisfysb’srequirements满足某人的要求sth.requiredoing/tobedone某物需要（被）….=sth.needdoing/tobedone=sth.wantdoing/tobedonerequiresb.todosth.要求某人做某事require+that从句:主语+(should)+dosth.要求….requiresth.(ofsb.)需要某人的…【精品例句】Ifyourequirefurtherinformation,phoneduringofficehours.如需了解更多信息，请在工作时间致电询问Ourclassroomrequirescleaning/tobecleaned.我们的教室需要打扫Beingpublicfigures,leadersarerequiredtoappearstrongandcapable.作为公众人物，领导者要表现得坚强且有能力Ourteacherrequiredthatwe(should)payattentiontoourhandwriting.老师要求我们注意书写Thenewtaskrequireshardeffortsofus.这项新任务需要我们付出艰辛的努力【高考链接】Theleaderrequiredthattheimportantmeeting______(delay).(湖南课改卷)【(should)bedelayed】【考点训练】在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式Allthefurniturerequires_______(repair)overtheseyears.(repairing/berepaired)5.reactto…对….做出反应【原句再现】Togetaheadintheworldandleadahappysuccessfulliferequiresgettingonwellwithotherpeopleandbeingabletounderstandandreacttosituationsinthebestwaypossible.(教材P9)【词块积累】reactvi(作出)反应；产生不良反应；反应reactionn反应;作用reacton/upon…对……有影响reactwith…与……产生化学反应reactagainst…反对；反抗sb'sfirst/immediatereaction某人的第一反应thereactionofmetalswithoxygen金属和氧的反应nuclearreaction核反应【精品例句】Quitealotofchildrenreactbadlytoantibiotics.很多儿童对抗生素有不良反应Itshowsushowironreactswithairandwithwater:它向我们展示了铁是如何与空气和水起反应的Dogsreacttohumankindness.狗会汇报人类对它的爱护Hydrogenreactswithoxygen.氢与氧结合其化学反应Thepublicreactedstronglytothenewsthatsomeonetreatedhisparentsbadly.公众对有人不善待父母的新闻反应强烈。Howdidthecoachreacttothenewsofthefailure？教练听到这个失败消息时有何反应？Howdothestudentsreacttothedecisionofreducingthedaysoftheholiday?学生们对减少假期的天数的决定怎么回应？【高考链接】Howdidthestudentsreact______themonitor’ssuggestion?(湖北卷)(to)【考点训练】在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式Whatwashis_______(react)toit?(reaction)6.relevantadj.有关的；有意义的【原句再现】Thisskillsyouhavenowareunlikelytoremainrelevantandbeenoughtohelpyouthroughyourentirecareer.(教材P15)【词块积累】berelevantto….与….有关【精品例句】Thispointisreallyrelevantandwehadbettermoveon.这一点至关重要，我们还是接着谈吧。Museumsshouldhaveamoreinvolvedorrelevantpublicrole.博物馆应起到进一步介入公众生活或更加举足轻重的社会作用。Thesematerialsarerelevanttothecase.这些材料与这起案件有关。【高考链接】Herappearanceisnotrelevant___________whethershecanbeagoodteacher.(湖北课改卷)(to)【考点训练】在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式Don'tinterruptothersunlessyouhavesomethingrelevant_______(say).(tosay)7.ratheradv.相当;颇;相反地;反而【原句再现】Youhaveachancetochoosetobuildacareer,ratherthanbeingtoldtostayortogo.(教材P15)【词块积累】arathercoldday/ratheracoldday颇冷的一天(or)rather更确切地说ratherthan而不（是）wouldrather..(than)宁愿/宁可..(而不..)arathermovingstory/ratheramovingstory十分感人的故事prettygood=fairlygood=quitegood相当好温馨提示：pretty/fairly/quite不与动词连用，也不与too及比较级连用,quite必须放不定冠词前面；rather可与too和比较级连用，可放在不定冠词前或后【精品例句】Shefellandhurtherlegratherbadly.她跌倒了，腿伤得相当严重Itsnotcold.Rather,it'sveryhot.天气不冷，反倒是很热Theproblemisnottheirlackoffunding,butrathertheirlackofplanning.问题不在于他们缺少资金，而在于缺乏计划Heworkedtilllatelastnight,orrather,earlythismorning.他昨晚一直工作到深夜，更确切地说，是到今天凌展Itisbettertoexpressyouranger,ratherthanbottleitup.将怒气发泄出来更好，而不要憋在心里--Whataboutgoingclimbingagainthisweekend?这个周末再去爬山怎么样?--I'drathernot.I'dratherstaycosyandreadmynovel.我不愿意去，我宁愿舒舒服服地待着读小说Shewouldratherdiethangivein.她宁死不屈It’sgettinglate.I'drather(that)youleftnow天很晚了，你现在该走了(温馨提示：wouldrather后的that从句要用虚拟语气。从句用“一般过去时”表示现在或将来的情况;用“过去完成时”表示过去的情况,请观察以下两个句子)Don'tcometomorrow.I'dratheryoucamenextweekend.明天别来，我希望你下个周末来I'dratheryouhadn'ttoldmymotherthetruth.我真希望你没有把真相告诉我妈妈Thisbookisrathertoodifficultforthejuniorsandrathertooeasyfortheseniors.这本书对低年级学生来说太难,对高年级学生来说又太简单Hermotherisratherbettertoday.她母亲今天好多了【高考链接】1.Whatweexpectfromyouisworkinghard______hardlyworking.(安徽卷)A.lessthanB.ratherthanC.aswellasD.asmuchas(B)2.Ifwhatyourfriendcomesupwithsurprisesyoudon'trejectitimmediately._____,imaginethatitistrue.(浙江卷)A.ThusB.BesidesC.RatherD.Otherwise(C)3.Itwasanicehouse,buttoosmallforafamilyoffive.(天津卷)A.rarelyB.fairlyC.ratherD.pretty(C)【考点训练】从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项--Willyoujoinusinthegame?--Thankyou,_________A.butwhynot?B.butI'drathernot.C.andIwon't.D.andI’lljoin.(B)8.succeedvi成功;办成;vi.(在事业上)取得成功;功成名就;vt接替;替换;vi继承(财产、地位等)【原句再现】Inshort,ifyouwanttosucceedina21stcenturycareer,youwillhavetodevelopnewessentialskills.(教材P15)【词块积累】successn.成功；成功的人/事achieve/earn/wingreatsuccessinlife在人生中取得巨大的成就successfuladj.成功的(be)successfulin(doing)sthsuccessfullyadv.成功地asuccessfulcareer/plan成功的事业/计划succeedindoingsthawomanwhosucceededinpolitics在政界很有成就的一位女性【精品例句】Ifatfirstyoudon’tsucceed,tryagain.若首次不成功，那就再试一次Owingtoherassistance,wesucceededinstartingtheengine.多亏她帮忙,我们才把车发动起来Everyonewantstosucceedatwork.每个人都希望在工作中有所成就Hewillsucceedhisfatherasmanageroftheshop.他将接替父亲担任商店的经理ThiscarisintendedtosucceedthepopularFiesta.这款汽车是为了取代广受欢迎的福特嘉年华而推出的Hesucceededtohisuncle'sproperty.他继承了伯父的财产Whenthekingdied,hiseldersonsucceededtothethrone.国王死后，他的长子继承了王位【高考链接】Theywereverysuccessful_______achievingbothaims.(天津卷)(in)【考点训练】在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式Heis______greatsuccessasawriter.(a)Heissuccessful____hiscareer.(in)9.upto达到，最多有；直到；从事与，忙于…；由…决定【原句再现】Thetruthisthatyouarethebossofyourcareer,anditisuptoyoutodecidewhatyoucandoandhowwellyoucandoit.(教材P15)【词块积累】beuptosb.由…决定，是…的义务uptonow直到现在uptill/until直到…【精品例句】Itisuptoyoutofindoutwhatyourgoalsreallyare.你真正的目标是什么，只能由你来决定Shehastreatedmanypatientswhowashtheirhandsupto30timesaday.她曾经治疗过很多每天要洗30次手的病人Icantakeuptofourpeopleinmycar.我最多能带4个人坐我的车Uptonow,I'veunderstoodeverythingtheteacherssaid.到现在，我已经理解了老师所讲的全部内容Whatareyouuptothisweekend?这周末你打算做什么?Theyareonlyallowedtoplaymusicupuntil10:30onweeknights,andit’salready11:30.平时只允许他们在十点半之放玩音乐，可是现在已经十一点半了【高考链接】It’sup___youwhatkindoflifeyouwillleadinthefuture.(上海卷)（to）【考点训练】在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式It’suptothetravelcompanies__(warn)customersofanpossibledangers.(towarn)10.commitvt.承诺；保证(某个人、机构等)vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)【原句再现】Iamahard-workingandcommittedperson.(教材P19)【词块积累】commit...to…把……送交/托付给……；对……作出承诺，承担义务，担负责任；使(自己)致力于……commitoneselftodo/tosth./doing...承诺；保证做……commitacrime犯罪committedadj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的commitmentn.承诺；委托；承担义务【精品例句】Wearecommittedtoimprovingservices.我们承诺改善服务。Nobodywaspreparedtocommitthemselves.谁都不愿作出承诺。Shedidn'twanttocommitherselfonewayortheother.不管怎样，她都不想作出承诺Also,betotallycommittedtowhatyoudo,asexcellenceisonlypossiblewithcommitment．此外，完全致力于你所做的事，因为只有完全付出才可能达到卓越。【高考链接】ThePresidentiscommittedto_______(reform)healthcare.(江苏卷)(reforming)【考点训练】在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式Theboy_______(commit)tothecareofhisauntyesterday.(wascommitted)Hehascommittedhimself_______thecauseofeducation.(to)Hehascommittedhimself_______(support)them.(tosupport/tosupporting)11.inaddition除此之外；另外【原句再现】Inaddition,Iamalsoagoodphotographer,whichmightbeusefulforsomeofthearticles.(教材P19)【词块积累】additionn.加法；增加inadditionto＝besides＝apart/asidefrom/aswellas…除……之外，还……additionaladj.附加的;另外的;追加的addvt.增添;增加；vi&vt(使)相加；vt补充说addup把…加起来;合计addto增加addupto合计达;结果是addweighttosth.为某事物增加影响力/说服力【精品例句】Thesign"+"standsforaddition.符号“十”代表加法ThecompanyprovidescheapInternetaccess.Inaddition,itmakessharewarefreelyavailable.该公司提供廉价的互联网接入服务。此外，它还免费提供共享软件Iftheteaistoostrong,addsomemorewater.茶若太浓，就再加些水Add7and5(together)tomake12.7加5等于12。"Anddon'tbelate,"sheadded.“别迟到了,”她补充道ThePresidentagreed,addingthathehopedforapeacefulsolution.总统表示赞同，补充说他希望和平解决方法Colorfulumbrellasaddtoalivelyatmosphereinthesummerstreets.各种颜色的伞给夏日街头平添了活泼的气氛。Addupyourscoreandseehowmanypointsyouget.把你的分数加起来，看看你得多少分Hisdebtsaddedupto$5,000.他的欠债合计达到5000美元【高考链接】___theschool,thevillagehasaclinicwhichwasalsobuiltwithgovernmentsupport.(天津卷)A.InreplytoB.InadditiontoC.InchargeofD.Inplaceof(B)【考点训练】在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式Inadditionto__________(read)forknowledge,wereadforfunandinspiration.(reading)Rudewords,name-calling,andaccusationsonlyaddfuel______theemotionalfire.(to)Remember:littlestepsaddup_____bigdreams.(to)Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweatheradded____thehelplessnessofthecrewatsea.(to)12.confidentadj.自信的；有把握的；确信的；有信心的【原句再现】Soon,youwillfeelasconfidentasyoulook.(教材P21)【词块积累】confidently.adv.自信地confidence.n.信心beconfidentof/aboutsth./doingsthbeconfidentthat…信任have/loseconfidencetodosth对做某事有/失去信心haveconfidenceinsb/sth信任某人/某事物withconfidence自信地；肯定地【精品例句】Ifeelconfidentof/about/intheinterview.我对面试充满信心Weareconfidentof/about/infinishingtheprojectaheadofschedule.我们对提前完成这项工程有信心Comparedwiththem,we’remoreconfidentofsuccess.与他们相比，我们对成功更有信心Weareconfidentthatnextyear’sprofitswillbehigher.我们有把握明年获取更高利润【高考链接】Thelittlegirlwalked____(confident)ontothestage,readyforherfirstspeech.(湖北卷)(confidently)【考点训练】在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式Weshouldnotmindwhatotherssaysolongasweareconfident___whatwehavedone.(of/about/in)Therewasa____(confidence)smileonherfacethen.(confident)13.expressvt.表示，表达；特快发送；adj.特快的，快递的；n.特快列车；快递【原句再现】Youneedtofindoutwhichideascanreallyunitepeopleandthenexpressthoseideasclearly.(教材P21)【词块积累】expressionn.表示，表达；表情，神情；词语；感情expressoneself表达自己的意思/思想/观点expressapackage把包裹特快发送anexpresstrain特快/直达列车ExpressMailService(EMS)特快邮政业务travelbyexpress乘快车旅行freedomofexpression言论自由read/playwithexpression有感情地朗读/表演【精品例句】Wordscan’texpresshowexcitedIwas!我激动得难以言表Theabilitytoexpressanideaisasimportantastheideaitself.表达观点的能力和观点本身同样重要HecannotexpresshimselfclearlyinEnglish.他不能用英语清楚地表达自己的意思Isentthemflowersasanexpressionofthanks.我给他们送鲜花表示感谢Icantellfromhisexpressionthathewasunhappy.从他的表情我可以看出他不高兴了【高考链接】The______onhisfacetoldmethathewasangry.(山东卷)impressionB.sightC.appearanceD.expression(D)【考点训练】The______(express)onherfaceisveryfriendly.(expression)Youcanlearninterestingwordsand_______(expression)byreadingpoems.(expressions)14.focusvi/vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距；聚焦(于)【原句再现】Whenworking,don’tfocusonwhatisyourworkandwhatisn’t.(教材P21)【词块积累】focusn.焦点；重点；中心focusedadj.注意力集中的；目标明确的focuson集中；特别关注；(眼睛、摄像机等)对准，调节焦距focus...on...把……集中到……上focus/centre/concentrate/fixone’sattentiononsth.集中某人的注意力于某物上stay/keepfocused保持注意力集中thefocusofattention/concern/interest关注的焦点comeintofocus成为焦点bringsth.intofocus使某事/某物成为焦点outoffocus焦点未对准的，模糊不清的【精品例句】Thefocusofattentionhaschanged.关注的焦点转移了Weshallmaintainourfocusontheneedsofthecustomers.我们将继续关注顾客的需求Theotherteamwasbrilliantandwereallyhadtofocus.另一队很优秀，我们必须集中注意力Hefocusedhisblueeyesonher.他用蓝眼睛盯着她【高考链接】Youshouldstopfocusing______whomtoblameandstartfocusingonhowtoimprovethesituation.(广东卷)(on/upon)By_____(focus)onsavingoil,water,paper,food,andclothing,weareplayingpartincuttingdownonwaste.（福建卷）(focusing)【考点训练】在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式What’smore,itisofsignificancetofocus_________bothfoodqualityandquantity.(on/upon)15.advantagen.有利条件；优势【原句再现】Thisjobisboringbecauseit’ssoquiet,butI’vedecidedtoturnthisproblemintoanadvantage.(教材P23)【词块积累】反义词：disadvantagen.不利条件；劣势havetheadvantageofsth./doingsth.有….的优势/条件take(full)advantageof….（充分）利用…..【精品例句】Experienceinteachingisanadvantagebutnotspeciallyrequired.有教学经验者优先，但不做特别要求Hisheightgiveshimanadvantageovertheotherplayers.他的身高相对于其他运动员有优势Youngerworkerstendtobeatanadvantagewhenapplyingforjobs.较年轻的工人在申请工作时更有优势Accordingtotheresearch,beingaregularandenthusiasticreaderisofbig/greatadvantage.研究发现，经常看书并热衷于看书是大有好处的Thehotelisnotverymodern,butitdoeshavetheadvantageofbeingclosetothecitycentre.那家酒店不是很现代，但好处是离市中心近Ifyoutakefulladvantageofyourspeechclass,youwillbeabletodevelopyourskillsasacriticalthinker.如果你充分利用演讲课，就能培养你批判性思辨能力【高考链接】Foragoalkeeper,it’sagreat______(优势)tohavebighands.(全国卷)(advantage)【考点训练】在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式Thisfootballteamhastheadvantageof______(defeat)thatone.(defeating)●本单元重要词组16.fascinatesb.使着迷；迷住I’mfascinatedbyhowcompaniesdevelopunderthemarketeconomyandhowtheypersuadeclientstobuyproducts.(教材P6)Itwasaquestionthathadfascinatedhimsincehewasaboy.17.geton/alongwellwith…与….和睦相处，关系良好IamreliableandIalwaysgetonwellwitheveryoneImeet.(教材P56)Agoodleadershouldgetonwellwithinferiors.Howcanyougetonwellwithyourroommates?18.beonone’sway在前往….的路上；往…途中ThenI’llbeonmyway.(教材P58)Thisshipswerealreadyontheirwaytothegulf.Starttodayandyou’llbeonyourwayinnotime.19.apply(tosb./sth.)(forsth.)通过书面形式申请，请求Iseeyou’veappliedforthepositionofsalesconsultantinourinternationalsalesdepartment…(教材P59)IwouldapplyforthepostifIwereyou.Ithinkyoustandagoodchance.20.intermsof….谈及；就…..而言；在…..方面Somearetryingtostudythepossibilityofimprovingaperson’sEQ,especiallyintermsof“peopleskills”,suchasunderstandingandcommunication.(教材P9)Hestandsoutforhisbrilliantmentalpowers.21.getahead取得进步；获得成功Togetaheadintheworldandleadahappysuccessfulliferequiresgettingonwellwithotherpeopleandbeingabletounderstandandreacttosituationsinthebeatwaypossible.(教材P9)Shelinkedthescenewiththefilmshejustsaw.22.therebe+theprospectof