2026年河南机电职业学院高职单招笔试英语历年参考题库含答案解析

2026年河南机电职业学院高职单招笔试英语历年参考题库含答案解析一、选择题从给出的选项中选择正确答案（共100题）1、Look!Thechildren_ontheplaygroundnow.A.playB.areplayingC.playedD.willplay2、Thisisthebestmovie_Ihaveeverseen.A.whichB.whoC.thatD.what3、Ifit_tomorrow,wewon'tgotothepark.A.rainsB.willrainC.rainedD.israining4、—Howlong_you_here?—Fortwoyears.A.have;livedB.did;liveC.do;liveD.will;live5、Thebook_byLuXunisveryfamous.A.writeB.wroteC.writtenD.writing6、—MustIfinishtheworktoday?—No,you_.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.couldn't7、NeitherTomnorJerry_athomeyesterday.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are8、—_doyoulikeEnglish?—Becauseit'sinteresting.A.WhatB.WhyC.HowD.When9、—Whatdidyoudolastweekend?—Itothemuseumwithmyfriends.A.goB.wentC.havegoneD.willgo10、ThebookIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.what11、—Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?—A.Yes,IwouldB.OfcoursenotC.You'rewelcomeD.Nevermind12、Tomisbusyhishomeworkafterschool.A.doB.doingC.todoD.did13、EnglishbymoreandmorepeopleinChina.A.speaksB.isspokenC.spokeD.isspeaking14、Theteachertoldusthattheeartharoundthesun.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going15、Hehasbeeninthisschooltenyears.A.sinceB.forC.inD.at16、—I'msorryIbrokethevase.—A.Don'tsaysoB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.You'rerightD.You'rewelcome17、NeitherTomnorJackinterestedinplayingbasketball.A.isB.areC.wasD.were18、Choosethecorrectoptiontocompletethesentence:Theteacheraskedus_quietlyintheclassroomduringtheexam.A.sitB.tositC.sittingD.sat19、Selectthebestanswer:She_tothelibraryeverydaylastweek.A.goesB.wentC.hasgoneD.isgoing20、Whichoptioncorrectlycompletesthesentence?Ifit_tomorrow,wewillstayathome.A.rainsB.willrainC.rainedD.israining21、Choosethecorrectword:Thisbookis_thanthatone.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting22、Fillintheblankwiththeproperpreposition:HehasbeenstudyingEnglish_fiveyears.A.forB.sinceC.inD.at23、Whichsentenceisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Shedon'tlikeapples.B.Shedoesn'tlikedapples.C.Shedoesn'tlikeapples.D.Shenotlikeapples.24、Choosetheappropriateconjunction:Iwantedtogoout,_itstartedraining.A.becauseB.butC.soD.although25、Selectthecorrectform:Neithertheteachernorthestudents_intheclassroomnow.A.isB.areC.wasD.be26、Whatisthecorrectpassivevoiceform?Theletter_byTomyesterday.A.writesB.wroteC.waswrittenD.iswritten27、Choosethecorrectquestiontag:Youhavefinishedyourhomework,_?A.haveyouB.haven'tyouC.doyouD.don'tyou28、Theteacheraskedthestudentstofinishtheirhomeworkbefore_.A.gohomeB.togohomeC.goinghomeD.gonehome29、Ifit_tomorrow,wewillnotgoforapicnic.A.rainsB.willrainC.rainedD.israining30、ShehasbeenlearningEnglish_fiveyears.A.sinceB.forC.inD.during31、Thebookis_interestingthatIwanttoreaditagain.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too32、Mybrother_inBeijingsincehegraduatedfromuniversity.A.hasworkedB.workedC.worksD.isworking33、Theman_carwasstolencalledthepolice.A.whoseB.whoC.whichD.that34、Hesaidhe_tothepartythenextday.A.wouldcomeB.willcomeC.cameD.comes35、NeitherTomnorJerry_athomeyesterday.A.wasB.wereC.areD.been36、Thenewbridge_lastyearisverybeautiful.A.builtB.buildingC.tobuildD.bebuilt37、Idon'tknow_hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.weatherC.whetherD.when38、Bythetimehearrivedatthestation,thetrainfortenminutes.A.hasleftB.hadleftC.hadbeenawayD.left39、Thebookbymanystudentssinceitwaspublishedlastyear.A.hasreadB.hasbeenreadC.isreadingD.reads40、Thefactorywevisitedlastweekwascloseddown.A.whichB.whereC.inwhichD.who41、Idon'tknowhewillcometomorrow.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.which42、Theproblemistoodifficultforus.A.workingoutB.toworkoutC.workingD.towork43、HeisinterestedinEnglish.A.learnB.learnedC.learningD.learns44、—MayIspeaktoMr.Smith?—Waitamoment.I'llyou.A.get;connectB.get;connectedC.got;connectingD.getting;connect45、Tomisboy.Healwayshelpsothers.A.sokindB.suchakindC.soakindD.suchkind46、—I'msorryforbeinglate.—.A.NevermindB.Don'tmentionitC.You'rewelcomeD.Itdoesn'tmatter47、Theteacheraskedussomuchnoiseintheclassroom.A.don'tmakeB.notmakeC.notmakingD.nottomake48、—Wouldyouliketogotothemoviewithme?—I'dloveto,butIalready.A.havebeenthereB.havegonethereC.wentthereD.wasthere49、NotonlydowellinEnglish,butalsohegetsonwellwithhisclassmates.A.hecanB.canheC.hewillD.willhe50、Thenumberofthestudentsinourschoolabout2,000.A.isB.areC.wasD.were51、—doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where52、Thebookbymylittlesistertomorrow.A.willbuyB.willbeboughtC.buysD.isbought53、Ifittomorrow,wewon'tgotothepark.A.rainsB.willrainC.rainedD.israining54、—MayIspeaktoMr.Smith?—A.IamnotMr.SmithB.ThisisMr.SmithspeakingC.YoucancallhimlaterD.Whatdoyouwant55、Theboyisplayingfootballoverthereismybrother.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose56、ShehasbeenlearningEnglishshewassixyearsold.A.sinceB.forC.atD.during57、—Wouldyouliketocometomybirthdayparty?—A.No,IwouldntB.I'dloveto,butIhavetostudyC.Yes,pleaseD.Idon'tlikeparties58、Theteacheraskedussomuchnoiseinthelibrary.A.don'tmakeB.notmakeC.nottomakeD.tonotmake59、—Howmuchdoesthisdictionary?—Itmetwentydollars.A.pay;costsB.cost;takesC.cost;costsD.spend;costs60、Bythetimehearrived,wedinner.A.havefinishedB.hadfinishedC.finishedD.werefinishing61、Thenumberofstudentsinourschoolabout2,000.A.isB.areC.beD.were62、She_tothelibraryeveryweekendlastsemester.A.goB.goesC.wentD.hasgone63、Thebook_bymanystudentsnow.A.readsB.isreadingC.isreadD.hasread64、Thisisthefactory_Ivisitedlastyear.A.whoB.whichC.whereD.what65、Ifit_tomorrow,wewon'tgohiking.A.rainsB.willrainC.rainedD.israining66、Heenjoys_musicinhisfreetime.A.listenB.tolistenC.listeningD.listened67、Themovieis_interestingthanthatone.A.moreB.mostC.muchD.very68、Idon'tknow_hewillcomeornot.A.thatB.whetherC.ifD.what69、Theteacheraskedus_somuchnoiseintheclassroom.A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.don'tmakeD.nomaking70、_youworkhard,youwillmakeprogress.A.UntilB.UnlessC.IfD.Although71、—Couldyoupleasetellme_?

—Sure.It'snearthebank.A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.wherewasthepostofficeD.wherethepostofficewas72、Pleasechoosethecorrectanswertofillintheblank."ItoBeijingtwice.Iwanttovisititagain."A.havebeenB.havegoneC.wentD.go73、Choosethebestoption."Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherintheclassroomnow."A.isB.areC.wereD.be74、Selectthecorrectsentence.A.Heaskedmewherewasthestation.B.Heaskedmewherethestationwas.C.Heaskedmewhereisthestation.D.Heaskedmewherethestationis.75、"Thebookbyafamouswriterlastyear."A.wroteB.waswrittenC.haswrittenD.iswritten76、Choosetheproperword."Iamlookingforwardtofromyousoon."A.hearB.heardC.hearingD.beheard77、"—Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?—."A.NotatallB.Yes,IwouldC.OfcoursenotD.You'rewelcome78、Theword"benefit"isclosestinmeaningto.A.harmB.advantageC.dangerD.trouble79、"Ifittomorrow,wewon'tgohiking."A.rainsB.willrainC.rainedD.israining80、"Thereasonwhyhewaslatewashemissedtheearlybus."A.thatB.becauseC.whyD.as81、"Althoughheisold,hestillworkshard."A.butB.andC./D.so82、Pleaselookthewindowandtellmewhatyoucansee.A.onB.atC.outofD.for83、—Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?

—Notyet.Iitafterdinner.A.doB.willdoC.didD.amdoing84、Thebookbymanystudentssincelastweek.A.hasreadB.hasbeenreadC.isreadingD.reads85、Ifittomorrow,wewon'tgohiking.A.rainsB.willrainC.rainedD.israining86、ThisisinterestingbookthatIwanttoreaditagain.A.soB.suchanC.suchD.soan87、Tom,togetherwithhisfriends,goingtovisitthemuseumnextSunday.A.isB.areC.wereD.be88、—Howlongyouhere?

—Forabouttwoyears.A.have;livedB.did;liveC.do;liveD.will;live89、NeitherTomnorhissisterfondofplayingbasketball.A.isB.areC.wasD.were90、Theteacheraskedustoomuchtimeonmobilephones.A.nottospendB.notspendC.tonotspendD.notspending91、Weshouldtryourbesttoprotecttheenvironmentwecanhaveabetterlife.A.sothatB.inordertoC.althoughD.becauseof92、—Sheusuallytoschoolbybike.A.goB.goesC.goingD.went93、—isyourfavoritesubject?—Math.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When94、IhavebeenlearningEnglishfiveyears.A.forB.sinceC.inD.during95、ThebookisinterestingIwanttoreaditagain.A.such;thatB.so;thatC.too;toD.enough;to96、—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—.A.Yes,IwouldB.No,Iwouldn'tC.Yes,pleaseD.Notatall97、HetoldmethathetoBeijingnextweek.A.willgoB.wouldgoC.goesD.went98、Theteacheraskedustoomuchnoiseinclass.A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.don'tmakeD.didn'tmake99、—Howdoyoulikethemovie?—.A.IlikeitverymuchB.It'sverygoodC.IthinksoD.Neither100、ThereaconcertinourschoolnextSaturday.A.isB.willbeC.hasD.had

参考答案及解析1.【参考答案】B【解析】考查现在进行时。由"Look!"和"now"可知动作正在进行，用现在进行时bedoing结构。主语thechildren为复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词为playing，故选B。2.【参考答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。先行词为movie（物），且被最高级thebest修饰时，关系代词只能用that，不能用which。who用于指人；what不能引导定语从句，故选C。3.【参考答案】A【解析】考查if引导的条件状语从句。遵循"主将从现"原则，主句用一般将来时won'tgo，从句用一般现在时。主语it为第三人称单数，动词加s，rains正确，故选A。4.【参考答案】A【解析】考查现在完成时。由答语"Fortwoyears"可知动作从过去持续到现在，用现在完成时have/has+过去分词。主语为you，助动词用have，live的过去分词为lived，故选A。5.【参考答案】C【解析】考查过去分词作定语。book与write之间为被动关系，用过去分词written作后置定语，相当于whichwaswrittenbyLuXun。write为动词原形；wrote为过去式；writing为现在分词表主动，故选C。6.【参考答案】C【解析】考查情态动词回答。MustI...?的否定回答用needn't或don'thaveto，表示"不必"。mustn't表示"禁止"；can't表示"不能"；couldn't为过去式，均不符合语境，故选C。7.【参考答案】A【解析】考查主谓一致及过去时。neither...nor...连接主语时，谓语动词遵循"就近原则"，与nor后的Jerry（单数）一致，用was。yesterday表明用过去时，is/are为现在时不符，故选A。8.【参考答案】B【解析】考查特殊疑问词。由答语"Because..."可知问的是原因，用why提问。what问事物；how问方式；when问时间，均不符合答语逻辑，故选B。9.【参考答案】B【解析】lastweekend表示过去的时间，句子应用一般过去时，go的过去式为went，故选B。10.【参考答案】C【解析】本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。先行词是book（物），从句中缺少宾语，应用which或that引导，故选C。11.【参考答案】B【解析】Wouldyoumind...？的答语若表示不介意，应用Notatall/Ofcoursenot，故选B。A项会使人困惑，C项用于回答感谢，D项用于安慰对方。12.【参考答案】B【解析】bebusydoingsth.为固定搭配，意为"忙于做某事"，故选B。13.【参考答案】B【解析】主语English与动词speak之间是被动关系，且表示一般事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态isspoken，故选B。14.【参考答案】B【解析】宾语从句中表达客观真理时用一般现在时，不受主句时态影响，earth为第三人称单数，故选B。15.【参考答案】B【解析】for后接一段时间，since后接时间点。tenyears为时间段，应用for，故选B。16.【参考答案】B【解析】对别人的道歉应表示原谅，Itdoesn'tmatter意为"没关系"，符合语境，故选B。A、C、D均不符合交际习惯。17.【参考答案】A【解析】neither...nor...连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，Jack为第三人称单数，且陈述客观事实用一般现在时，故选A。18.【参考答案】B【解析】asksb.todosth.是固定搭配，表示"要求某人做某事"。句意：老师在考试期间要求我们在教室里安静地坐着。其他选项不符合该语法结构。19.【参考答案】B【解析】根据时间状语"lastweek"可知句子应使用一般过去时。go的过去式是went。句意：上周她每天都去图书馆。A为一般现在时，C为现在完成时，D为现在进行时，均不符合时间要求。20.【参考答案】A【解析】这是一个由if引导的条件状语从句，遵循"主将从现"原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。句意：如果明天要下雨，我们就待在家里。B项willrain不符合从句用法，C和D也不符合该结构。21.【参考答案】B【解析】根据than可知此句为比较级结构。interesting为多音节形容词，其比较级需在前加more构成moreinteresting。句意：这本书比那本更有趣。A为原级，C和D为最高级形式，均不符合than引导的比较结构。22.【参考答案】A【解析】for后接一段时间，表示持续的时间长度；since后接时间点，表示从某个时间开始。句意：他学习英语已经五年了。fiveyears是一段时间，故用for。若用since则需接具体时间点如2021。23.【参考答案】C【解析】主语She为第三人称单数，否定句需用助动词doesn't，其后接动词原形like。A项don't与第三人称单数不符；B项liked错误，doesn't后应接动词原形；D项缺少助动词，结构不完整。句意：她不喜欢苹果。24.【参考答案】B【解析】前后句为转折关系，"我想出去"与"开始下雨了"之间存在对比，应选用but。句意：我想出去，但开始下雨了。A表因果，C表结果，D表让步，均不符合句意逻辑关系。25.【参考答案】B【解析】neither...nor...连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，即与靠近谓语的主语保持一致。students为复数，且句中有now表明用一般现在时，故用are。句意：老师和学生现在都不在教室里。26.【参考答案】C【解析】被动语态结构为be+过去分词。yesterday表明是一般过去时，主语theletter为单数，故用waswritten。句意：这封信昨天被汤姆写了。A为主动语态，B为主动语态过去式，D为一般现在时被动语态。27.【参考答案】B【解析】陈述部分为现在完成时且为肯定句，反义疑问句需用否定形式，故用haven'tyou。句意：你已完成作业，对吧？A项为肯定形式不符合反义疑问句规则；C和D时态与陈述部分不一致。

</antt>28.【参考答案】C【解析】考查介词后接动词形式。before在此作介词，后面应接动名词形式，故选择goinghome。29.【参考答案】A【解析】考查if引导的条件状语从句。主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，故选rains。30.【参考答案】B【解析】考查时间介词用法。for加时间段，since加时间点，fiveyears为时间段，故选for。31.【参考答案】A【解析】考查so/such句型。so+形容词/副词+that引导结果状语从句，interesting为形容词，故选so。32.【参考答案】A【解析】考查现在完成时。since加过去时间点，主句用现在完成时，故选hasworked。33.【参考答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。先行词为theman，从句缺少car的修饰语，表示所属关系用whose。34.【参考答案】A【解析】考查宾语从句的时态。主句为一般过去时，从句需用相应的过去时态，nextday表示将来，用过去将来时wouldcome。35.【参考答案】A【解析】考查主谓一致。neither...nor...连接主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，Jerry为单数，故选was。36.【参考答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词作定语。bridge与build为被动关系，用过去分词built作后置定语。37.【参考答案】C【解析】考查宾语从句引导词。whether...ornot为固定搭配，表示"是否"，if不能与ornot连用。38.【参考答案】C【解析】bythetime引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句要用过去完成时。leave是瞬间动词，不能与时间段连用，这里需要用延续性动词beaway。故选C。39.【参考答案】B【解析】since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。book与read之间是被动关系，需用被动语态。故选B。40.【参考答案】A【解析】定语从句中先行词是thefactory，在从句中作visited的宾语，需用关系代词which或that。where和inwhich在从句中作状语，不符合题意。故选A。41.【参考答案】B【解析】don'tknow后面接宾语从句，根据句意"我不知道他明天是否会来"，表示不确定应用if引导，意为"是否"。故选B。42.【参考答案】B【解析】too...to...结构表示"太……而不能……"，不定式作结果状语。workout意为"解决、弄懂"，符合句意。故选B。43.【参考答案】C【解析】介词in后面接动名词作宾语，learn的动名词形式是learning。故选C。44.【参考答案】B【解析】getsomebodyconnected是固定表达，意为"让某人接通（电话）"。故选B。45.【参考答案】B【解析】such+a/an+形容词+单数名词是固定结构，so+形容词+a/an+单数名词也是正确结构。此处符合suchakindboy的用法。故选B。46.【参考答案】A【解析】对方为迟到道歉，应用Nevermind或That'sallright回应。Don'tmentionit用于回应感谢；You'rewelcome也是回应感谢。故选A。47.【参考答案】D【解析】asksb.todosth.是固定搭配，其否定形式为asksb.nottodosth.，意为"叫某人不要做某事"。故选D。48.【参考答案】A【解析】havebeento表示"去过某地（已回来）"，havegoneto表示"去了某地（未回来）"。根据语境"我已经去过了"，应用havebeenthere。故选A。49.【参考答案】B【解析】notonly放在句首时，其所在分句需倒装，将情态动词或助动词提到主语前面。canhe符合倒装结构。故选B。50.【参考答案】A【解析】thenumberof意为"……的数量"，作主语时谓语用单数。句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。故选A。51.【参考答案】A【解析】根据答语"Bybike"可知，问句询问的是交通方式，应用How提问。What询问事物；When询问时间；Where询问地点。故选A。52.【参考答案】B【解析】本题考查将来时的被动语态。句意：这本书明天将被我妹妹买。时间状语tomorrow表明用一般将来时，主语thebook是动作的承受者，需用被动语态，结构为willbedone，故选B。53.【参考答案】A【解析】本题考查if引导的条件状语从句。主句用一般将来时wontgo，从句用一般现在时表将来，主语it为第三人称单数，动词用rains，故选A。54.【参考答案】B【解析】本题考查电话用语。接电话时介绍自己应用Thisis...speaking句型，故选B。A项过于生硬，C、D项不符合电话礼仪。55.【参考答案】B【解析】本题考查定语从句关系代词。先行词theboy指人，在从句中作主语，应用who引导，故选B。which用于指物，whom在从句中作宾语，whose表示所属关系。56.【参考答案】A【解析】本题考查介词辨析。since加时间点，for加一段时间。句中sixyearsold是时间点，应用since，故选A。句意：她从六岁起就一直学英语。57.【参考答案】B【解析】本题考查交际用语。对方发出邀请，礼貌的拒绝应表示感谢并说明原因。B项既表达了愿意又说明了无法参加的原因，符合交际礼仪，故选B。58.【参考答案】C【解析】本题考查ask的用法。asksb.nottodosth.是固定结构，表示"要求某人不要做某事"，否定形式将not置于to之前，故选C。59.【参考答案】C【解析】本题考查易混动词辨析。cost主语是物，表示"花费多少钱"；pay和spend主语是人；take常用it作形式主语。第一空主语是dictionary，用cost；第二空主语也是物，也用costs，故选C。60.【参考答案】B【解析】本题考查过去完成时。bythetime引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句表示在过去某动作之前已经完成的动作，应用过去完成时haddone，故选B。61.【参考答案】A【解析】本题考查主谓一致。thenumberof意为"……的数量"，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式is，故选A。注意anumberof后谓语动词用复数。62.【参考答案】C【解析】句意：上学期她每个周末都去图书馆。根据时间状语lastsemester可知用一般过去时，故选C。63.【参考答案】C【解析】句意：这本书现在被许多学生阅读。书与read之间是被动关系，且now表明用现在时态，故选C。64.【参考答案】B【解析】句意：这就是我去年参观的那家工厂。定语从句中visit是及物动词，缺少宾语，先行词是factory（物），用which或that引导。65.【参考答案】A【解析】句意：如果明天下雨，我们就不去徒步了。if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来，主句用一般将来时，即"主将从现"原则。66.【参考答案】C【解析】句意：他喜欢在空闲时间听音乐。enjoydoingsth.是固定搭配，意为"喜欢做某事"，故选C。67.【参考答案】A【解析】句意：这部电影比那部有趣得多。than提示用比较级，interesting是多音节词，比较级前加more。68.【参考答案】B【解析】句意：我不知道他是否会来。whether...ornot是固定搭配，引导宾语从句，表示"是否……"，故选B。69.【参考答案】B【解析】句意：老师要求我们在教室里不要制造这么多噪音。asksb.nottodosth.是固定结构，意为"要求某人不要做某事"。70.【参考答案】C【解析】句意：如果你努力学习，你会取得进步。if引导条件状语从句，符合句意逻辑。until意为"直到"，unless意为"除非"，although意为"虽然"，均不符合。71.【参考答案】B【解析】句意：—你能告诉我邮局在哪里吗？—当然，它在银行附近。宾语从句要用陈述语序，且根据答语It's可知用一般现在时，故选B。72.【参考答案】A【解析】本题考查现在完成时的用法。"havebeento"表示曾经去过某地并已返回，强调经历；"havegoneto"表示去了某地尚未回来。句中有"twice"和"wanttovisititagain"，说明说话者曾经去过北京并已经回来，因此用"havebeento"更合适。选A。73.【参考答案】A【解析】本题考查主谓一致中的"就近原则"。当neither...nor连接两个主语时，谓语动词应与最近的主语保持一致。此处靠近谓语的主语是"theteacher"（单数），且时间状语为"now"，表示现在时，因此用"is"。选A。74.【参考答案】B【解析】本题考查宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除A项。主句"Heasked"是过去时，从句也要用相应的过去时态，排除C、D项。因此正确答案为B，从句用"wherethestationwas"，符合语序和时态要求。75.【参考答案】B【解析】本题考查被动语态和一般过去时。主语"thebook"是动作的承受者，且时间状语"lastyear"表示过去，因此要用一般过去时的被动语态"was/were+过去分词"。book是单数，用"waswritten"。选B。76.【参考答案】C【解析】本题考查介词后跟动名词的用法。"lookforwardto"中的"to"是介词，后面要接名词或动名词作宾语，不能接动词原形。因此排除A、B、D项，应选"hearing"。句意为"我期待很快收到你的来信"。选C。77.【参考答案】A【解析】本题考查交际用语。"Wouldyouminddoing..."是用来礼貌地请求对方做某事，回答"Notatall"表示"完全不介意"，符合语境。B项"是的，我会"不符合礼貌回应的习惯；C项虽然意思相近但不如A项常用；D项"不客气"用于回答感谢，不合语境。选A。78.【参考答案】B【解析】本题考查词汇词义辨析。"benefit"意为"好处、益处"，与"advantage（优势、好处）"意思最接近。A项"harm"意为"伤害"，C项"danger"意为"危险"，D项"trouble"意为"麻烦"，三者均为负面含义，与benefit意思相反。选B。79.【参考答案】A【解析】本题考查if引导的条件状语从句。在条件状语从句中，从句用一般现在时表示将来，主句用一般将来时，即"主将从现"原则。句意"Ifitrainstomorrow"中，if引导的条件从句用一般现在时"rains"，主句用"won'tgo"。选A。80.【参考答案】A【解析】本题考查表语从句的连接词。"Thereasonwhy...wasthat..."是固定句型，意为"……的原因是……"。在英语中，reason作主语时，表语从句应用that引导，而不能用because引导表语从句。故选A项。81.【参考答案】C【解析】本题考查连词的用法。英语中although（虽然）和but（但是）不能同时出现在一个句子中，这是中英表达差异。句中已有"Although"，后面不能再加"but"，应直接接主