河南省长垣市某中学2020-2021学年高一12月考英语试卷

英语试题

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答

题上上将该项涂黑。

A

Blink:aboy,aged18

Birthdate:October15th.1991

Speaking:English.Russian

Nowin:DodgeCity,Kansas

From:Pratt.Kansas

Learning:Japanese,Chinese,Spanish

Aboutme:Ilovealloutdooractivities,especiallyplayingballgames,traveling,and

climbing.Iplaytheguitar,andcansaythatFmreallygoodatit.Ialsolikeplayingchess,butI

don'tplayitwell.Ifyou'regoodatit,maybeyoucanteachme.I'mgoingtocollegethis

September.AllIreallywanttododuringthesummerholidayistravel,teach,andleanilanguages

(thisismyhobby),seethings,andbuildgreatfriendships.Tdlikepeopleaged17-20iogelin

touchwithme,bothgirlsandboys.It'sbetterifyou'refromBeijingorTokyo.I'vemade15

friendsovertheInteniet.Ifyou'dliketobeoneofthem,sendmeanemailat

blink001@.MyMSNisblink001@.Tdlovetobeyourfriend!

21.WhereisBlinknow?

A.InDodgeCity.B.InPratt.C.InBeijing.D.InTokyo.

22.WhatisBlinkNOTgoodat?

A.Playingtheguitar.B.Playingballgames.

C.Playingchess.D.Learninglanguages.

23.WhatisBlink'spurposeofwritingthispassage?

A.Tomakefriends.B.Togoonatrip.

C.Tolearnforeignlanguages.D.TDintroducehishobbies.

Almosteveryonewantstobehappy,butnotallknowhowiofindhappiness.Moneyand

successalonedonotbringlastinghappiness.Aristotle,aGreekthinker,said,“Happinessdepends

uponourselves.^^Inotherwords,wemakeourownhappiness.Herearcafewsuggestionstohelp

youbehappier.

Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsirlife.Toooften,wespendso

muchtimethinkingaboutthefuturethatwefailtoenjoythepresent,forexample,gettinginto

collegeorgettingagoodjob.Youshouldenjoylife'ssimplepleasures,suchasreadingagood

book,listeningtoyourfavoritemusic,orspendingtimewithclosefriends.Peoplewhohave

severalclosefriendsoftenlivehappierandhealthierlives.

Anothersecrettolivingahappylifeistobeactive,andhavehobbieswhereyouforgetyour

problemsandtime.Manypeopleexperiencedancing,orplayingasport,suchasswimming.You

canforgetaboutyourproblemsandonlythinkabouttheactivity.

Finally,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.Studiesshowthatpeoplefeelgood

whentheyspendtheirlimehelpingothers.Ifyouwanttofeelhappier,dogoodthingsforsomeone.

Youcanhelpafriendwithhisorherstudies,goshoppingtobuyfoodforanelderlyperson,or

simplyhelpoutaroundthehousebywashingthedishes.

24.Thebesttitleofthispassageis.

A.GoodFriendsMakeYouHappy

B.TheSecretofHappiness

C.MoneyMakesYouHappy

D.IdeasforHelpingOtherPeopletoBeHappy

25.Thepassagegivesuspiecesofadviceonhappiness.

A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four

26.Thewriterthinksthat.

A.H'swrongtospendtimeonwork

B.hobbiestakeuptoomuchlime

C.everyoneknowshowtoliveahappierlife

D.doinggoodthingsforsemeonecanmakeyouhappier

27.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmenlionedinthepassage?

A.Readingagoodbook.B.Travelingtoaforeigncountry.

C.Playingasport.D.Spendinglimewithclosefriends.

C

Formanyyears,Istronglybelievedthatmysufferingwasbecauseofmysize.Iimagined（hat

whentheweightdisappeared,itwouldlakeoldwounds,hurtsandrejectionswithit.

Manypeoplewithweightproblemsalsomistakenlybelievethatchangingourbodieswillfix

everylhing.Perhapsourmistakeisbelievingthatbeingthinequalsbeingloved,beingspecial,and

beingcaredfor.Wefan【asize（幻想）aboutwhatitwillbelikewhenwereachthelongawaited

goal.Weworkveryhardlorealizethisdream.Then,allast,wefindourselvesthere.

Butweoftengainbackwhatwehavelost.Evenso,wecontinuetobelievethatnexttimeit

willbedifferent.Nexttime,v/ewillkeepi（off.Nextlime,beingthinwillfinallybringus

happiness,self-worth,and,ofcourse,love.

Ittookmealongtimelorealizethattherewassomethingmoreformetolearnaboutbeauty.

Differentcultureshavedifferentstandards（标准）ofbeauty.InSamoaawomanisnotconsidered

attractiveunlesssheweighsmorethan200pounds.Moreimportantly,ifit'shappinessthatwe

want,whynotpulourenergythereratherthanonthesizeofourbody?Whynotlookinside?

Manyofusstrugglehardtochangeourbody,bulinvain（徒劳的）.Wehavetofindawaytolive

comfortablyinsideourbodyandmakefriendswithandcareforourselves.Whenwechangeour

attitudestowardsourselves,thewholeworldchanges.

28.Thepassagetriestostresstheimportanceof.

A.bodysizeB.differentbeautysundards

C.culturedifferenceD.attitudestowardslile

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“everylhine“inparagraph2mean?

A.Thewholeworld.B.Alltheproblems.C.Allthedreams.D.Allthetruth.

30.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor?

A.TheauthorisaSamoan.

B.Theauthorprobablygotwoundedinwarsoraccidents.

C.Theauthorsucceededinlosingweight.

D.Theauthorhasbeentroubledbyher/hisweight.

31.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.One'shappinessisdetenuinedbyaperson'sweight.

B.Notallcountriestakebeingthinasthestandardofbeauty.

C.It'sentirelywrongtocareaboutwhetherapersonisfatornot.

D.Onceapersonlosesweight,he/shcwon'tgainbacktheweighteasily.

D

Ifyouseeagroupofpeopledancingandsingingonthestreetorintherailwaystation,you

don'tneedtofeelsurprised.Theyarcaflashmob（快|闪族），whichisagroupofpeoplewhocome

togethersuddenlyinapublicplace,dosomethingunusualforabriefperiodoflime,andthen

quicklybreakup.Theyareusuallyorganizedwith（hehelpoftheInternetorotherdigital

communicationnetwork.Atapredelermined（预先决定的）time,theygatherandperformsome

distraciions（消遣）suchaswavingtheirhandsandexchangingbooks.Then,（heyquicklybreakup

before（hepolicecanarrive.Usingmobilephones,theflashmobcanchangeitslocationifthefirst

onehasbeenreplacedforanyreason.

BillLasik,senioreditorofHarper'sMagazine,organizedthefirstflashmobinManhattanin

May2003andthefirstsuccessfulflashmobcametogetheronJune3,2003—afterthefirst

attemptfailedatMacy'sdepartmentstore.Lasikclaimed（声称）thattheactivitywasdesignedto

makefunofhipslers（赶时髡的人）,andcallattentiontotheculturalatmosphere.

Flashmobgatheringscansometimesshockpeople.Suchanactivitymightseemamusingand

untrue,butitalsomightfrightenpeoplewhoarenotawareofwha:istakingplace.Undoubtedly,

flashmobscanserveasgoodpoliticaltoolsinanydirection.Theyalsohavegreateconomic

poiential,suchasusingflashmobsioadvertiseaproduct.

Theflashmobisnowbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Peopleuseittodomanythings.For

example,in2009.MichaelJackson'sfanstookpartinaflashmob（orememberhim.Hundredsof

hisfansgatheredsinginganddancingMichael'sfamoussong“Bealtogether.Flashmobsgive

peoplefromallwalksoflifeanopportunitytocometogethertocreateamemory.

32.Whatcanyoulearnabouttheflashmobfrom（hepassage?

A.Theflashmobusuallybreaksupquicklyforlackingenoughtime.

B.Oncetheplacefortheactivityisdetermined,itcan'tbechanged.

C.Theflashmobcanbemadeuseofinmanyfieldsjustforfun.

D.Itgivespeoplethechancetocometogethertodosomethingunusual.

33.Howdoflashmobsinformoneanother?

①ByusingtheInternet.②Bywritingletters.③Byyelling.

④Bywavinghands.⑤Byusingmobilephones.©Byholdingameeting.

A.③④B.①⑤C.②⑥D.⑤⑥

34.Themainpurposeofthepassageis.

A.tosuggestB.toencourageC.tointroduceD.topersuade

35.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebest（illeofthepassage?

A.Flashmob:thepoliticalpotentialB.Flashmob:thepopculture

C.Flashmob:thesourceofinformationD.Flashmob:theshort-termmemory

第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余

选项。

Howtoreadmoreandlearnmore

Today,moreandmoreChinesepeopleenjoysendingandreceivingmessagesonthephone.It

canhelpthemtogetsomeinformationandcommunicatewithfriends.ButIthinkIshouldread

morebooksbesidesthetextbooks,themore,thebetter.Itcanbroaden（扩大）mymindand

improvemylanguageskills.36Herearesometipsforyou.

Clearyourpurposeforreading.

37Mostpeoplereadfortwomainreasons,pleasureorknowledge.Clearingaboutyour

readingpurposecannotonlyhelpyouchoosethebooksyourcall}needtoread,butalsoremind

youwhyreading（hebookisimportanttoyou.

38

Nomatterwhatyouarcrending,itisimportant（oenjoywhatyouread.Althoughyourfriends

likereadingsomekindsofbooks,thosebooksmightnotbetheonesyouenjoy.

Giveupbooksthatyoudon'tenjoy.

Youmayhavechosenbooksthatyouarcinterestedin,andtheyarcrightpurpose.Butwhile

youarcreadingthem,theremaystillbesomebooksthatyoudon'tenjoyreading.Wheneveryou

realizethatyouaren'tenjoyingthebookyouarcreading,giveitup.39

Setareadinggoal.

ItisinterestingthatIreadthebooksborrowedfromlibrariesfasterthanthanthoseIbought.

ThereasonisthebooksIboughtdon'thaveaduedate!Idon'tneedtoreturnthose

books.40Beforeyoureadeachbook,askyourselfwhat（imeyouneedtocomplete（his

bookby.

A.Readonlywhatyouareinterestedin.

B.Readthebooksborrowedfromothers.

C.Rememberreadingshouldn'tbeachore（烦'庙事）.

D.Ofcourse,italsocanhelpmetogetgoodgrades.

E.Weneedtogetthelatestnewsandcommunicatewithfriends.

F.Beforeyoustartreading,askyourselfwhyyouarereadingthisbook.

G.Havingareadinggoalhelpsyouworkouthowmuchreadingyouneedtodoinaweekor

evenaday.

第三部分：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空

白处的最佳选项。

WhenyouarelearningEnglish,youfind41wrongtotranslateasentencewordfor

wordintoyour42language.Takethesentence"Howdoyoudo?”asan43.Ifyou

look44eachwordinthe45_,onealalime,whatisyour46?Ilmustbea47

sentenceinyournativelanguage.Languagesdonotonlyhavedifferentsounds,theyarealso

48inmanyotherways.Itisvery49tomastertherulesofword50inthestudyof

English,（oo.Ifthe51pulswordsinaveryunusualorder,thelistenerdoesn't52the

speaker'ssentenceeasily.

Anotherthingwemustalways53isthattherearealotof54iniheEnglish

language.Forexamplewhenwesay“lookout^^^toamanwhoisindanger,we55mean"Be

careful

Whenpeopleareparting,theyoftensay“Good—bye56”"Bye-bye!^^Butsometimes

they57say“Goodmorning!"or"Goodafternoon!,5or"Goodevening!"58"Good

night!,,tooneanother59"Good—bye!^^Youwillfindfewpeople60whoknowthat

“Good一bye!^^isashortwayofsaying"Godbewithyou!”

41、A、ilB>thatC、youD、yourself

42、A,secondB,spokenC、nativeD、foreign

43、A、adviceB、exampleC、articleD、answer

44、A、upB»atC、afterD、downupon

45、A、sentenceB、bookC、phraseD、dictionary

46、A,ideaB、meaningC、answerD、translation

47、A、wrongB、interestingC、puzzledD、strangely

48、A、sameB.differentC、similarD、alike

49、A、importantB、easyC、simpleD、hard

50、A、placeB、stressC、orderD、formation

51、A、speakerB、listenerC、readerD、writer

52、A、readB、repeatC、translateD、understand

53、A、rememberB、sayC、doD、dealwith

54、A、lettersB、wordsC、phrasesD、idioms

55、A、hardlyB、nearlyC、reallyD、clearly

56、A、andB、orC、insteadD、aswell

57、A、don'tB、mustC、shouldD、may

58、A、orB、norC、eitherD、neither

59、A、withoutB、insteadofC、unlessD、morethan

60、A、todayB、tomorrowC、infutureD、inthepast

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（I个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Theinternethasbecomepartofyoungpeople'slife.61reportshowsthat38%of

studentsoftenusetheinterneLmostofthemgel62（use）informationonIheinternet

63usetheinternettohelpintheirstudies.Butmanystudentsdon'tuseit64a

goodway.Someplaygamestoomuch,somevisitwebsites65shouldn'ilookat.Sobad

thingsmayhappen66___studentsspendloomuchtimeontheinternet.

67isimportar.lforstudentstousetheinternetproperly.Nowwehavea

textbook,68usesmanyexamplestoteachstudentssomegoodwaystousethe

inteniet.ilgivesuseful69（advise）.

Somestudentsalsomakefriendsontheinternet.Butifyouwanttohaveaface-to-face

70（meet）withyouronlinefriends.letyourparentsknowandmeetinaproperplace.

61.62.63.64.65.

66.67.68.69.70.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

短文中共有I。处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或

修改。

WhenIwasfouryearold.myoldersisterandIhadveryfewmoney.Butweusedtogettinga

fewcoinsfromrelatives,likeoursgrandparents.Mysisteralwaysasksmetoswapmyoldand

dirtycoinsforhernewshinyones.Iwasveryhappilytodothat.WhatIdidn'trealizeofwasthat

thecoinsshewasgivingmewasworthlessthantheonesIwasgivingher.Ilearnedtwothingsin

thatexperience:onewashowtocountandotherwasnevertotrustmysisterwithmoney.

第六部分：书面表达(满分15分)

据报道：目前我国中小学生营养过剩的情况普遍存在，超重和肥胖的学生比例城乡都持

续增加I,许多学生想通过各种方式减肥。请你根据以下要点写一篇有关正确减肥的英语短文。

1.设定减肥目标：

2.进行有规律的锻炼；

3.平衡饮食：(abakinceddiel)

4.要有耐心和毅力(willpower),坚持到底一定会成功。

超重的overweight

注意：1.词数：100左右。

2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

It'sreportedthatnowadays.

【参考答案】

阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

31-35CABC26-30DBDBD

31-35BDBCB36-40DFACG

完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

41-45ACBAD46-50DABAC51-55ADADC56-60BDABA

61.a62.useful63.and64.in65.they66.if67.it68.which69.advice

70.meeting

短文改错

year.few

WhenIwasfuur