江西省九江市六校2020-2021学年高一上学期期中联考英语试卷

PAGE江西省九江市六校2020-2021学年高一上学期期中联考英语试题说明：1.全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.请将答案写在答题卡上，否则不给分。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.HowwillSusanspendmostofhertimeinFrance?A.Travelingaround.B.Studyingataschool.C.Lookingafterheraunt.2.WhatdoesJackwanttodo?A.Takefitnessclasses.B.Buyapairofgymshoes.C.Changehisworkschedule.3.Whatisthewoman'sopinionaboutthecourse?A.Toohard.B.Worthtaking.C.Veryeasy.4.Whatdidthewomanfailtosee?A.Asign.B.Aparkinglot.C.Adisabledperson.5.Whatwillthemando?A.Takeacourseonline.B.Callthesamerepairman.C.Fixtherefrigeratorhimself.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydidthewomanlooksobad?A.Becauseshestayeduplate.B.Becauseshewasill.C.Becauseshewaspunished.7.Howwillthemanhelpthewoman?A.Tohelpherfinishthework.B.Tolistentohercarefully.C.Totellhersomethinginteresting.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Warm.B.Snowy.C.Windy.9.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrow?A.Goskiing.B.Goskating.C.Goshopping.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whywillthewomanhaveadinnerparty?A.Tochatwiththedoctor.B.Tocelebrateherpaper.C.Towelcomethechairman.11.Whenwillthemancome?A.Ataround6:30onSaturday.B.Ataround7:00onSaturday.C.Ataround7:00onSunday.12.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthegirl?A.Sheispretty.B.Sheisfriendly.C.Sheishard-working.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Ataparty.B.Inashop.C.Inagameroom.14.Whosebirthdayiscoming?A.Theman's.B.Thewoman'sbrother's.C.Thewoman'sson's.15.Howmuchdoesthewomanplantospend?A.$50.B.$30.C.$20.16.Whatdoesthewomanchooseatlast?A.AbookaboutPCgames.B.Amagiccar.C.Apencil-box.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.WhatisWhattoDoToday?A.Aradioprogram.B.Asocialorganization.C.Aschoolteam.18.What'sthemainpurposeofthetree-plantingactivity?A.Tohelppoorblindchildren.B.Togaintree-plantingexperience.C.Toraisemoneyforacomputercompany.19.Howmanytreesdostudentsandtheirparentswanttoplanttoday?A.30.B.750.C.1,500.20.Whatshouldvolunteersbringfortheactivity?A.Hats.B.Thickgloves.C.Basictools.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFourFreeMobileAppstoHelpYouLearnEnglishFasterHaveyourealizedthatyoucanputyoursmartphonetoreallygooduseforlearningEnglish?Hereare4freemobileappsthatwillhelpyoudojustthat.HelloEnglishItcoversalltheaspectsoflanguagelearning,includingvocabulary,translation,grammar,spellings,spokenandreadingskills.ItusesinteractivegamestoteachdifferentEnglishlessonsandoffersnewaudiohooks,latestnews,andbooks.However,youshouldalreadyunderstandbasicEnglishstructuresandalphabets,fortheappcan'thelpyoulearnEnglishfromscratch(从零开始).DuolingoIfyouwanttolearnEnglishfromscratch,thenthisistheappyouarelookkingfor.DuolingousesinteractivegamestohelpyoulearnEnglish.Forbeginners,theappfocusesonhelpingyoulearnverbs,phrasesandsentences.LingbeIfyouarereadytopracticeyourspokenskillsintherealworld,you'llneedLingbe.It'sacommunity-basedappwherepeoplehelpeachotherandsharetheirnativelanguages.ItconnectsyouwithrealpeopleoncallwhoarenativeEnglishspeakers.HelloTalkHelloTalkissimilartoLingbeasitconnectsyouwithnativespeakerstohelpimproveyourlanguageskills.However,itaddsafewextrafunctionsthatmightinterestyou.Youcanviewtheinformationaboutuserstofindamatchthatinterestsyou.Additionally,youcanalsosendtextandaudiomessages,andevendovideocallswithotherpeople.Ifyouareabeginner,startfromDuolingoandthenuseHelloEnglishtotakefullcommandoverthelanguage.ForfluentspokenEnglishlearners,youcantryoutLingbeorHelloTalk.21.WhodoyouthinkHelloEnglishisintendedfor?A.ThosewhowanttolearnEnglishfromscratch.B.ThosewhoareinterestedinEnglishstructures.C.ThosewhoalreadyunderstandbasicEnglishstructures.D.Thosewhoaregoodatreadingskills.22.WhichappisthebestchoiceforanEnglishbeginneratfirst?A.HelloEnglish.B.Duolingo.C.Lingbe.D.HelloTalk.23.WhatcanyoudoonHelloTalk?A.Dovideocallswithnativespeakers.B.LearnbasicEnglishstructures.C.Readthelatestnews.D.Enjoytheinteractivegames.BIssmilejustafacialexpression?Ofcoursenot!Itisnotonlyusedtoexpresspleasure,affection,andfriendliness,butalsothecommonestwaytoshowourgoodwillperfectlywithoutsayinganything.AChinesesayingruns:"Neverhitapersonwhoissmilingatyou."Itisatime-provenfactthatsmileisalanguageallitsown-auniversallanguage-understoodbythepeopleofeverynationintheworld.Wemaynotspeakthesametongueasourforeignneighbors,butwesmileinthesametongue.Weneednointerpreterforthusexpressinglove,happiness,orgoodwill.OnedaywhileshoppinginasmalltowninsouthernCalifornia,itwasmymisfortunetocomeacrossaclerkwhosepersonalityconflictedwithmine.Heseemedquiteunfriendlyandnotatallconcernedaboutmyintendedpurchase.Iboughtnothing,andmarchedangrilyoutofthestore.Ontheoutsidestoodayoungmaninhisearlytwenties.Hisexpressivebrowneyesmetandheldmine,andinthenextinstantabeautiful,brilliantsmilecoveredhisface.Themagicpowerofthatsmilemadeallbitternesswithinmemelt,andIfoundthemusclesinmyownfacehappilyresponding."Beautifulday,isn'tit?"Iremarked,inpassing.Then,obeyinganimpulse(冲动),Iturnedhack."Ireallyoweyouadebtofgratitude,"Isaidsoftly.Hissmiledeepened,buthemadenoattempttoanswer.AMexicanwomanandtwomenwerestandingnearby.Thewomansteppedforwardandeyedmeinquiringly."Carlos,henospeakEnglish,"shevolunteered."YouwantIshouldtellhimsomething?"AtthatmomentIfeltchanged.Carlos'smilehadmadeabigpersonofme.Myfriendlinessandgoodwilltowardallmankindstoodtenfeettall."Yes,"myreplywasenthusiasticandsincere,"tellhimIsaid,'Thankyou!'""Thankyou?"Thewomanseemedslightlyconfused.IgaveherarmafriendlypatasIturnedtoleave."Justtellhimthat,"Iinsisted."He'llunderstand,Iamsure!"Oh,whatasmilecando!AlthoughIhaveneverseenthatyoungmanagain,Ishallneverforgetthelessonhetaughtmethatmorning.Fromthatdayon,Ibecamesmile-conscious,andIpracticetheartdiligently,anywhereandeverywhere,witheverybody.24.Whydidtheauthormarchedangrilyoutofthestore?A.Becausehewasunluckytomeetwiththeclerk.B.Becauseheconflictedwiththeclerkinthestore.C.Becauseheboughtnothing.D.Becausehewasunfriendly.25.Howdoyoulikethewoman?A.CuriousandsincerewithgoodEnglish.B.Easy-goingandhelpfulwithgoodEnglish.C.HelpfulandcuriouswithpoorEnglish.D.Warm-heartedandgenerouswithpoorEnglish.26.Whatmightfollowtheendofthepassage?A.ThelessonthatCarolshadtaughthim.B.Howheusedsmiletosolveproblems.C.Howhebecameabigpersonoftenfeettall.D.Howhardhetriedtolookfortheyoungman.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnImpressiveYoungManB.ARudeClerkC.AWarm-HeartedWomanD.APowerfulSmileCRisingnumbersofolderadultsareunabletocareforthemselves,oftenleadingtoserioushealthproblemsandevendeath,accordingtostateandlocalgovernmentagencies.So-calledself-neglectcasesgenerallyinvolvetheinabilitytoperformbasicself-care,suchasprovidingoneselfwithfood,personalhealth,medicationandsafety.Seniorswhonolongerdrive,forinstance,areoftenunabletogettomedicalappointments,worseninghealthproblemsthatcanmakethemunabletocareforthemselves.Afallcanresultinbodyinjuriesleavingonebedriddenandunabletocareforoneself.Failuretopayhillsforpublicservicescouldleadtoservicecutoffs.Forgettingtopayrentcouldleadtothelossofahome.Mr.Mc-Cormack,75yearsold,andhiswife,71,bothhadmentalillnessandstayedinhospitalsfromtimetotime,unabletocarefortheirpossessions.Despiterepeatedvisitstotheirhomebylocalofficials,theMc-Cormacksrefusedassistance.ButaftertheywerefoundlivingintheircarparkedoutsidetheirhouseinDecember2017,officialsremovedthemfromtheirhomeandhelpedthemsettleinanursinghome.Self-neglectcases,likeabove,involved144,296peopleacrossthecountryin2018,accordingtoareport.Thefederalgovernmentdoesn'thavecomparabledataforpreviousyears,butseveralstateandlocalserviceproviderssaytheyareseeingtheself-neglectproblemrise.Thereasonsseniorsstopcaringforthemselvesvary,includingillness,depressionandpoverty.Thelossofthespouseoraneighborwhopreviouslykeptaneyeonanindividualoftenstartsadeclineintoself-neglect,expertssay.Andthekeytoreducingself-neglectcasesisprovidingservicestoenableseniorstoremainintheirhomessafely,suchasreliabletransportationformedicalappointmentsandshopping,aswellasaffordablehomehelp.28.WhatisthefunctionofParagraph2?A.Giveexamplesofself-neglectcases.B.Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion.C.Arousereaders'interest.D.Summarizethepreviousparagraph.29.WhatcanweinferabouttheMc-Cormacks?A.Theyacceptedhelpfromothers.B.Theytookgoodcareofthemselves.C.Theyendeduplivinginthenursinghouse.D.Theycouldn'taffordtogotohospital.30.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Self-carebenefitsgreatlytheseniors.B.Investigationsareconductedonself-neglect.C.Self-neglectrisesamongtheelderly.D.Thegovernmentpromotesself-careoftheseniors.31.Wherecanthepassageprobablybefound?A.Inaguidebook.B.Inanewspaper.C.Inafairytale.D.Inasciencefiction.DVisitorstoHenn-na,arestaurantoutsideNagasaki,Japan,aregreetedbyauniquesight:theirfoodbeingpreparedbyarowofhumanoidrobots.The"headchef",namedAndrew,isusinghistwolongarms:hestirsbatter(面糊)inametalbowl,thenpoursitontoahotgrill.Inanearbyhotel,robotscheckguestsintotheirroomsandhelpwiththeirluggage.CEOHideoSawada,whorunstherestaurantandthehotel,predictsthat70percentofthejobsatJapan'shotelswillbeautomatedinthenextfiveyears.Hesaid,"Sinceyoucanworkthem24hoursaday,andtheydon'tneedvacation,intheendit'smorecost-efficienttousetherobot."Thisisseeminglyworrying.Infact,inAmerica,automation(自动化)helpsthefood-serviceandaccommodationsectorcontinuetogrow.InthecompanyPanera,becauseofitsnewkiosks,anappthatallowsonlineordering,thechainisnowprocessingmoreordersoverall,whichmeansitneedsmoretotalworkerstomeetconsumers'demand.Starbuckscustomerswhousethechain'sappreturnmorefrequentlythanthosewhodon't,thecompanyhassaid,andthegreaterefficiencythatonlineorderingallowshasincreasedsalesatbusystores(luringpeakhours.Starbucksemployed8%morepeopleintheU.S.in2016thanitdidin2015,theyearitbegantousetheapp.Ofcourse,whetherautomationisanetbenefittoworkersinrestaurantsandhotels,andnotjustacompetitiveadvantageforonechainoveranotherwilldependonwhetheranimprovedcustomerexperiencemakesAmericansmorelikelytodineoutandstayathotels,ratherthanbrown-bagging(自备午餐)itorfindanAirbnbtobookuniquehomes.32.WhatmakesJapan'sHenn-naHotelunique?A.Itsrobotemployees.B.Itsadvancedequipment.C.Itsconvenientlocation.D.Itssuccessfulmanagement.33.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3imply?A.Workersmayfindithardtofocusontheirtasks.B.Automationmaybeachallengetohumanjobs.C.Automationmayincreasebusinesscosts.D.Manycompaniesmayfindithardtosurvive.34.WhatcanweinferfromthetwocasesinParagraph3?A.Thetwocompaniesarecompetingfiercelytotakeoverthemarket.B.Automationhelpstheshopstobecomepopularonline.C.StarbucksemployedmorepeoplethanPaneradidin2016.D.Automationcouldcreatemorejobchancesforhumans.35.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefutureofautomation?A.Objective.B.Optimistic.C.Pessimistic.D.Doubtful.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Todayisawonderfuldaytothinkabouttheyeargoingby,thesuccessyouachieved,thethingsthatdidnotgosowellandthethingsyouwanttodo.Tohelpyoumakethisyearyourbestever,takeafewmomentstothinkaboutthesefivesuggestions.36Haveaclearideaofwhatyouwanttoachieveandmakeaschedule.Imaginewhatyouwanttofinish.Seeitinyourmind.Writedownyourgoals,andneverdoubtthatyouwillbesuccessful.Findpositivefactors.37Stayawayfromthedreamstealers,whowouldbringyoudown.Beenthusiastic.38Makedecisionstoimproveyourlife.Lettheworldseeandhearitandleteveryonefeelit.Spendqualitytime.39Riseearlyandspendsomequalitytimeonyourworkorreading.Valuenotonlythetimeyouspendbyyourself,butalsothetimeyouspendwithyourlovedones.Saythankyoutothepeoplewhohavehelpedyou.Callupafriendorlovedoneandtellhimhowmuchhemeanstoyou.40Actsofappreciationcostnothinghutmeaneverything.Remembertheywillneverforgethowyoumakethemfeelintheirhearts.A.Showenthusiasmineverythingyoudo.B.Haveaplanforyouraction.C.Spendqualitytimewithyourlovedones.D.Surroundyourselfwithlovingandsupportivepeople.E.Showpeopleyouappreciateandcareaboutthem.F.Letitshowinyourbodylanguage,yoursmileandyourvoice.G.Lifeissodear,somakethemostofeveryday.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasthirteen,Iwasdiagnosed(诊断)withakindofattentiondisorder.Itmadeschool41forme.Wheneveryoneelseintheclasswas42tasks,Icouldnot.Inmyfirst43class,Mrs.Smithaskedustoreadastoryandthenwriteonit,allwithinforty-fiveminutes.Iraisedmyhand44andsaid,"Mrs.Smith,yousee,thedoctorsaidIhave45problems.Imightnotheabletodoit."She46atmethroughherglasses,"Youarenodifferentfromyourclassmates,youngman."Itried,butIevendidn'tfinishthe47whenthehellrang.Ihadtotakeithome.Inthequietnessofmy48,thestorysuddenlyallbecame49tome.Itwasaboutablindperson,LouisBraille.Helivedinatime50theblindcouldn'tgetmucheducation.ButLouisdidn't51.Instead,heinventedareadingsystemofraiseddots,whichopenedupawholenewworldof52totheblind.Wasn'tIthe"blind"inmyclass,beingmadetolearnlikethe"sighted"students?Mythoughtsspilledoutandmypenstartedto53.Icompletedthe54within40minutes.55,Iwasnodifferentfromothers;Ijustneededa56place.WhyshouldIevergiveup57Louiscouldfindhiswayoutofhisproblems?Ididn'texpect58whenIhandedinmypapertoMrs.Smith,soitwasquitea59whenitcamehacktomethenextdaywithan"A"onit.Atthebottomofthepaperwerethesewords:"Seewhatyoucandowhenyoukeep60."41.A.suitableB.challengingC.comfortableD.affordable42.A.focusingonB.waitingforC.talkingaboutD.askingfor43.A.PEB.drawingC.cookingD.literature44.A.intimeB.nowandthenC.rightawayD.asexpected45.A.hearingB.sightC.attentionD.taste46.A.camebackB.turnedaroundC.steppedbackD.glanceddown47.A.listeningB.writingC.spellingD.reading48.A.classroomB.hotelC.bedroomD.office49.A.importantB.clearC.abstractD.attractive50.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.when51.A.giveoffB.giveoutC.giveupD.giveaway52.A.knowledgeB.lightC.imaginationD.music53.A.restB.danceC.changeD.function54.A.taskB.essayC.storyD.system55.A.ThereforeB.IndeedC.AlsoD.However56.A.quieterB.busierC.largerD.farther57.A.thoughB.sothatC.asthoughD.if58.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything59.A.excitementB.surpriseC.puzzleD.chance60.A.imaginingB.prayingC.tryingD.thinking第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Mygrandmaisagentlelady.Likemanywomenofhertime,shehasatalent61sewing(缝纫).Shemadeallmychildhoodclothesbyhand.Asayounggirl,Ididn'tlikeplayingoutsidewithmyfriends.Ipreferredtospendtime62(help)hersew.Mygrandmataughtme.63toexpressloveandcare.Almostayearago,Iwasstruggling64(find)abirthdaypresentformyfriendwhenathoughtcametome:"Whydon'tIsewheragift?"Imadea65(decide)tosewherapencilcase.Icutoutmaterialfrom66oldskirt,drewadesignandstartedsewing.67tookmemanytriestocompletethecase.Thefinalresultwasn'tasprettyasIhadimagined,butitwas68(good)pencilcaseIcouldmake.Justyesterday,myfriend69(call)meandsaidthateverytimeseesthepencilcase,shethinksofmeandgetsawarmfeeling.Hearing70shesaidmademeveryhappy.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。LindaEvanswasmyneighborandbestfriend.WhenIwas13,myfamilymovesaway.Thenwelostintouch.Overtheyears,ImissedLindaverymuch.TherewasanemptyplaceinmyheartthatonlyafriendlikeLindashouldfill.OnedayIwasreadinganewspaperwhileInoticedaphotoofayoungwomanwholookedverymuchlikeLinda.SoIdecidedtowrotetoher.Shecalledassoonasshegotletter.Shesaidexcited,"Thewomaninthephotoismymother."MinuteslateIheardavoicethatIknewverywell,evenafter40years.Welaughedandcriedandtalkingabouteachother'slives.Nowtheemptyplaceinmyhearthasfilled.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假如你是学生会主席李华，针对目前学校出现的浪费粮食的现象，请按照以下提示，用英文写一份倡议书，提倡珍惜粮食。要点提示：1.浪费粮食的现象；2.珍惜粮食的意义；3.开展相关活动。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。2020—2021学年度上学期九江六校高一期中联考英语参考答案听力1-5AABAC 6-10ABCBB11-15BCBCC16-20BAABC阅读理解21-23CBA24-27ACBD28-31ACCB32-35ABDA36-40BDAGE完形填空41-45BADCC 46-50DDCBD 51-55CABAB 56-60ADBBC语法填空61.for

62.helping

63.how

64.tofind

65.decision

66.an

67.It

68.thebest

69.called

70.what短文改错1.第二句：moves→moved2.第三句：去掉in3.第五句：should→could4.第六句：while→when5.第七句：wrote→write6.第八句：gotletter中间∧the或者my7.第九句：excited→excitedly8.第十句：late→later 9.第十一句talking→talked10.第十二句：hasfilled改为hasbeenfilled或者isfilled书面表达Dearfellowstudents,I’mheretocalloneveryonetopayattentiontothephenomenonoffoodwaste.Asweknow,foodisofgreatimportance,withoutwhichpeoplecan’tsurvive.Thus,itishightimethatweshouldmakeconsiderableeffortstoeliminatefoodwaste.Tobeginwith,wearesupposedtoraisetheawarenessofsavingfood.Wemustbearitinmindthatfoodisapreciousresourceandwastingfoodgoesagainstthebasicmoralprinciples.Additionally,agoodspendinghabitalsocontributestofoodprotection.Therefore,pleaseremembertoorderappropriately,andtrytoeatup.Apartfromthese,wecanvolunteertopersuadepeoplearoundusnottowastefood.Evensmallactscanmakeabigdifference.So,let’staketheresponsibilitytosavefoodtogether.阅读理解 A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，为读者介绍了四款免费学英语的app。C细节理解题。根据HelloEnglish部分中的“However,youshouldalreadyunderstandbasicEnglishstructuresandalphabets,fortheappcan’thelpyoulearnEnglishfromscratch(从零开始).”可知，使用HelloEnglish的学习者需要有一定的基础，理解一些基本的词汇和语法结构，因为它不能帮零基础的人从头学起。故选C。B细节理解题。根据Duolingo部分中的“IfyouwanttolearnEnglishfromscratch,thenthisistheappyouarelookingfor.”可知，Duolingo是一款帮助英语初学者的应用软件。故选B。A细节理解题。根据HelloTalk部分中的“Additionally,youcanalsosendtextandaudiomessages,andevendovideocallswithotherpeople.”可知，在HelloTalk上可以发文字和语音信息，还可以和其他人视频电话。故选A。B【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者通过自己的亲身经历说明了微笑的强大力量。A细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Heseemedquiteunfriendlyandnotatallconcernedaboutmyintendedpurchase.”可知作者怒气冲冲地大步走出商店，是因为他很不幸，遇到了一位死板的店员。故选A。C推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Thewomansteppedforwardandeyedmeinquiringly.‘Carlos,henospeakEnglish,’shevolunteered.”可推知这位女士英语不好，但乐于助人，有好奇心。故选C。B推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句话“Fromthatdayon,Ibecamesmile-conscious,andIpracticetheartdiligently,anywhereandeverywhere,witheverybody.从那天起，我变得有微笑意识，不管何时何地，我勤奋地在练习这项艺术。”由此推断出在接下来的段落，作者可能会提到他是如何用微笑来解决问题的。故选B。D主旨大意题。文章第一段第一句话“Issmilejustafacialexpression?Ofcoursenot!Itisnotonlyusedtoexpresspleasure,affection,andfriendliness,butalsothecommonestwaytoshowourgoodwillperfectlywithoutsayinganything.”这是文章的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲述了微笑的强大力量。故选D。 C【语篇解读】这是一篇关于人与社会主题的文章，主要讲述了越来越多老年人无法照顾自己的社会问题。A推理判断题。根据文章第二段forinstance，可知作者举了很多老年人无法照顾自己的例子，如不能开车，摔倒，不会付账单等来论证观点。故选A。C推理判断题。根据文章第三段最后一句话“ButaftertheywerefoundlivingintheircarparkedoutsidetheirhouseinDecember2017,officialsremovedthemfromtheirhomeandhelpedthemsettleinanursinghome.”可推知theMc-Cormacks夫妇俩人最终去了养老院。故选C。C主旨大意题。文章第一段第一句话“Risingnumbersofolderadultsareunabletocareforthemselves,oftenleadingtoserioushealthproblemsandevendeath”这是主题句，结合全文内容，可知全文是关于越来越多的老年人无法照顾自己的社会问题。故选C。B推理判断题。根据全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲述了越来越多的老年人无法照顾自己的社会问题，属于新闻报道，故选B. D【语篇解读】本文是一篇以“人与社会”为主题的文章，作者介绍了日本有名的Henn-na餐馆使用机器人为人们提供服务，并分析了人工智能带来的利与弊。32.A细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容“theirfoodbeingpreparedbyarowofhumanoidrobots.以及robotscheckguestsintotheirroomsandhelpwiththeirluggage.”可知，该旅馆是由机器人来提供服务的，故选A。33.B句意理解题。由第二段最后一句“Sinceyoucanworkthem24hoursaday,andtheydon’tneedvacation,eventuallyit’smorecost-efficienttousetherobot.”可知，启用机器人为顾客服务有很多优于人类的地方，可推断出，这将是人类工作的一大挑战，故选B。34.D推理判断题。由第三段中的“whichmeansitneedsmoretotalworkerstomeetconsumers’demand”及“Starbucksemployed8%morepeopleintheU.S.in2016thanitdidin2015”可推知，自动化为人们提供了更多的就业机会。故选D。35.A观点态度题。根据最后一段内容，可知，作者对自动化的未来持客观态度，故选A。【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，为了帮助你使今年成为最好的一年，作者给出了五条建议：1.制定计划；2.找到积极因素；3.充满热情；4.珍惜时间；5.对帮助过你的人表示感谢。B主旨大意题。本空为该段落的中心句。根据空后的“Haveaclearideaofwhatyouwanttoachieveandmakeaschedule.”及本段内容，可知应为你的行动制定计划。故选B。D推理判断题。根据空前的“Findpositivefactors.”及空后的“Stayawayfromthedreamstealers,whowouldbringyoudown.”可知选D。A推理判断题。根据空前的中心句“Beenthusiastic.”可知，要对你做的任何事情都充满热情，并努力提高你的生活水平。故选A。G推理判断题。根据空前的中心句“Spendqualitytime.”可知，我们要珍惜时间，充分利用每一天。故选G。E推理判断题。根据空后的“Actsofappreciationcostnothingbutmeaneverything.”可知，本段与感恩有关。故选E。完形填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇以“人与自我”为主题的记叙文，作者通过回忆13岁时，被诊断出患有注意力障碍症，学习对“我”来说是挑战，因为“我”总是无法集中注意力。但当“我”发现在安静环境下，自己能很快完成写作任务时，从而得出感悟，自己与其他同学没有不同。41.B根据前一句“WhenIwasthirteen,Iwasdiagnosedwithakindofattentiondisorder.”可知，“我”在十三岁时，被诊断出患有注意力障碍症；结合该句内容可知，这让学校生活对“我”来说很有挑战性；challenging“有挑战性的”，故选B正确。42.A根据该段第一句话“WhenIwasthirteen,Iwasdiagnosedwithakindofattentiondisorder.”可推知，当班上其他同学集中注意力于任务时，“我”无法集中注意力。focuson“集中（注意力、精力等）于”，故选A正确。43.D根据该句中的“Mrs.Smithaskedustoreadastoryandthenwriteonit”可知，史密斯太太让我们阅读一个故事并进行写作。据此可推知，这是文学课，literature“文学”，故选D正确。44.C根据上文可知，史密斯太太让我们在四十五分钟的时间里阅读一个故事并进行写作；结合语境可推知，“我”立即举手并说自己有注意力障碍，可能无法完成任务，rightaway“立即，马上”，故选C正确。45.C根据语境可知，“我”告诉史密斯太太“我”患有注意力障碍，故选C正确。46.D根据语境可知，史密斯太太透过眼镜上下打量我，发现“我”跟其他同学没有两样，glancedown“上下扫视”，故选D正确。47.D根据上文第二段第一句中的“Mrs.Smithaskedustoreadastory”可知，史密斯太太让我们阅读一个故事；结合该句内容可知，当铃声响起时，“我”甚至没能完成阅读，故选D正确。48.C根据上文中的home并结合该句中的quietness可推知，在静静的卧室，故事一下清晰起来，故选C正确。49.B参见上题解析。50.D此处考查定语从句引导词用法，根据本句内容，他生活在一个盲人无法得到教育的时代，可知，缺少时间状语，故选D正确。51.C根据下文的“Instead,heinventedareadingsystemofraiseddots”可知，相反，他发明了盲文阅读系统；据此可推知，尽管那时的盲人教育系统欠缺，但是Louis没有放弃，giveup“放弃”，故选C正确。52.A根据该句内容可知，Louis发明了盲文阅读系统，这为盲人开启了一个全新的知识的世界。故选A正确。53.B根据该句中的“Mythoughtsspilledout”可知，“我”文思泉涌；据此可推知，“我”的笔开始舞动起来。故选B正确。54.A根据第二段第一句可知，老师让我们阅读并完成写作任务，再结合上句内容可知，“我”文思泉涌，笔开始舞动起来，可推知，“我”在四十分钟内完成了任务，故选A正确。55.B根据前一句可知，“我”在四十分钟内完成了任务；结合该句内容可知，其实“我”和其他同学没有什么不同，故选B正确。56.A根据上一段第一句中的quietness，并结合该句内容，可知“我”意识到自己和其他同学没有不同，“我”只是需要一个更安静的环境，故选A正确。57.D根据语境可推知，如果Louis能找到解决问题的方法，“我”为什么要放弃呢？故选D正确。58.B根据语境可知，当“我”交作业时，“我”并没有期待任何事，故选B正确。59.B根据该句内容并结合语境可知，交作业时，“我”并没有什么期待，所以第二天当“我”发现上面的“A”时，“我”感到很惊讶。故选B正确。60.C根据语境可知，史密斯太太写到：“当你不断尝试时，看看你能做什么？”故选C正确。听力原文：第一节：Text1M:Susan,IheardyouaregoingtoFrance.Howlongwillyoubestayingthere?W:Awholeyear.Myauntlivesthere.I’mgoingtodoaone-monthcourseatalanguageschoolandspendtherestofthetimetraveling.Text2M:Hello,mynameisJack.Ineedtogetinshape.HowdoIregisterfortheclasses?W:We’llneedyoutojointhegym,andthenyoucanfindoutwhichclassesfityourschedulethebest.Text3M:Thiscourseisreallydifficult.W:Idon’tthinkit'sallthatbad.Andwe'llbenefitalotfromit.M:So,you'retakingittoo?W:That’strue.Text4M:Whatareyoudoing?Youcan’tparkthere.Thatisfordisabledpeople.W:Oh,Ididn'tevenseethat.Allright,allright,I’llgofindsomewhereelsetopark.Text5W:Therefrigeratorbro