2025年高考英语应用文第10讲 求助信（讲义）解析版

第10讲求助信

目录

01考情透视·目标导航·························································································1

02知识导图·思维引航·························································································2

03考点突破·考法探究·························································································2

一求助信写作技巧·····························································································2

知识点1命题规律·························································································2

知识点2写作技巧·························································································2

二求助信经典必背·····························································································3

知识点1好词好句积累···················································································3

知识点2满分模板必背···················································································4

04真题练习·命题洞现

1.真题实战·································································································5

2.命题演练·································································································7

近年高考真题求助信考点细目表

年份卷区话题命题形式

2019浙江卷钱包丢失，给航空公司写一封邮件说明情况并寻求帮助求助信

2011全国卷在英国学习暑期课程，遇到困难，希望得到学校辅导中心的帮助。求助信

一写作技巧

知识点1命题规律

在学习或日常生活中碰到困难时，向他人寻求帮助。信件需写明请求帮助的理由，求助的具体内容。信文语言表达

要准确，措辞要得体。

知识点2写作技巧

第一段：交代求助背景及写信目的。

第二段：详细描述求助的具体内容。

第三段：表达希望得到对方的帮助并表示感谢。

二求助信经典必背

知识点1好词好句积累

【必背开头段】

1.IamLiHua,a…

我是李华，一个.......

2.I’mwritingtoaskyoutodomeafavor.

我写信是想请你帮我个忙。

3.Onbehalfof...,I’dliketorequestyourunreservedhelp.

代表……我想请求你的帮助。

4.Iamsorry/regretfultotellyouI’mhavingtroublewithsth/doingsth.

我很遗憾地告诉你我有......困难。

5.I’mgladtotellyouthatI’mplanningajourneyto…,butIhavedifficulty…

我很高兴地告诉你，我正在计划一段旅程，去……，但我有困难。

6.I’mwritingtoseekyourgeneroushelp/unselfishassistance/patientguidanceduring...

我写信是为了寻求你的慷慨的帮助/无私的帮助/病人的指导。

【必背主题段】

1.Itworriesmethat....

这让我很担心。

2.Pleaseletmeknowif…

请告诉我，如果。

3.I’mlackingin…,addingtomydifficultyindoing…

我缺少…，增加了我......的困难。

4.It’ssuchabigheadache/sobigaheadacheformeto...that...

这对我来说是太头疼了。

5.Forlackof...,Ihavegreatdifficulty/findmyselfstumpedby...

因为缺乏……，我有很大的困难/发现自己被（被难倒）难住了。

6.(Doing)sth.isachallengeforme,leadingto.../resultingin.../makingitimpossibleformeto...

（做）sth.对我来说是一个挑战，导致…/导致…/让我不可能做到。

7.Whattroublesmemostissth.

最困扰我的是......

8.Whatworriesmemostwasthat+...

最让我担心的是+句子（表语从句）

9.I’dliketoparticipatein….However,Ifinditdifficultto…

我想参与其中。然而，我发现它很难……。

10.Ilongto…butIdon'tknowhow,whichmakesmeupset.

我渴望……但我不知道该怎么做，这让我很难过。

【必背结尾段】

1.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldgivemeahand.

如果你能帮我一把，我将不胜感激。

2.Yourhelp/assistancewouldbegreatlyappreciated.

我们将非常感谢您的帮助/帮助。

3.Iwouldbeextremelygratefulifyoudomethefavor.

如果你帮了我这个忙，我会非常感激的。

4.Iwouldappreciateitifyouarekindandgeneroustodothisforme.

如果你能慷慨地为我做，我将不胜感激。

5.Iwouldbemorethanpleasedifyoucouldgivemesomesuggestions.

如果你能给我一些建议，我会非常高兴的。

6.Iwouldbegratefulifyoucoulddomethefavor.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.

如果你能帮我这个忙，我会很感激的。期待着你的提前回复。

7.Shouldyoubekindenoughtogivemeanyhelp,Iwouldbegratefultoyou.

如果你能给我任何帮助，我会很感激你的。

知识点2满分模板必背

Dear__________(写信对象),

Mynameis___________________，I’mwritingtoaskwhetheryoucoulddomeafavour.

Ihavehadmuchdifficulty/troublein___________________(交代自己面临的困难).Besides,I’mveryupsetthat

___________（提出令自己苦恼的问题）.What’smore,Idon’tknow___________________（进一步说明自己的困境）I’m

wonderingifyoucouldbesokindasto___________________sothat___________________（再次请求对方的帮助）.

I’dappreciateitifyoucouldlendmeahand.I’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.

YourSincerely,

LiHua

一、真题实战

1．（2019·浙江·高考真题）假定你是李华，乘坐FL753航班抵达伦敦后发现钱包遗失。请给航空公司写一封邮件说明情

况并寻求帮助。内容包括：

1.行程信息；

2.钱包特征；

3.联系方式。

注意：

1.词数80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】

DearSir/Madam,

Iamwritingtoreportthelossofmywallet.On1stNovember,2018Iflewbusinessclassonyourflight753fromChinato

London.

IclearlyrememberitwaswithmeimmediatelyIboardedtheplane.However,onarrivalinLondonHeathrowAirport,I

founditgone.Iguessitmusthaveslippedoutofmypocketduringtheflight.Itisablackleatheronewitharound200dollars,my

IDcard,and2creditcardsinit.Alongwiththeitemsmentionedabove,thewalletcontainsafamilyphoto,mypreciousmemory.

Asyoucanimagine,thesematteralottome.

Hasanybodyhappenedtofindit?Pleaseemailmeatxxx@

Thankyouforyourtimeandsupport.

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

【分析】本篇考查的写作类型是求助信

【详解】第一步：根据提示可知，本文是一封求助信。李华乘坐FL753航班抵达伦敦后发现钱包遗失，要求给航空公司

写一封邮件说明情况并寻求帮助。内容包括：1.行程信息；2.钱包特征；3.联系方式。

第二步：根据写作要求确定关键词（组），如：Iamwritingtoreportthelossofmywallet.boardedtheplane,onarrival…,Ifound

itgone.itmusthave……Hasanybodyhappenedtofindit?Thankyouforyourtimeandsupport.

第三步：根据提示和关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。时态以一般现在时为主，一般过去时为辅。

第四步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接和过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非

常重要的。

【点睛】【高分句型1】

What’sworse,mycash,IDcard,and2creditcardswereinit.更糟的是，里面有我的现金，身份证和两张信用卡。What’sworse

意为“更糟糕的是”，连接并列两个坏的东西，且后面一个更严重。

【高分句型2】

I’dappreciateitifyoucouldhelpmetogetitback.如果你能帮我把它拿回来，我会很感激的。I’dappreciateitif…如果……

我会很感激的。

2．（2011·全国·高考真题）假定你是李华，正在一所英国学校学习暑期课程，遇到一些困难，希望得到学校辅导中心(Learning

Center)的帮助。根据学校规定，你需书面预约，请按下列要点写一封信：

1.本人简介；

2.求助内容；

3.约定时间；

4.你的联系方式(Emailaddress：ihua@126.com；Phonenumber：12345678)。

注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结束语已为你写好。

DearSir/Madam,

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________

Lookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yours,

LiHua

【答案】

DearSir/Madam,

I’mLiHua,aChinesestudenttakingsummercoursesinyouruniversity.

I’mwritingtoaskforhelp.Icameherelastmonthandfoundmycoursesinteresting.ButIhavesomedifficultieswith

note-takingandIhavenoideaofhowtousethelibrary.IwastoldtheLearningCenterprovideshelpforstudentsandI’manxious

togethelpfromyou.IhavenoclassonTuesdaymorningsandFridayafternoons.PleaseletmeknowwhichdayisOKwithyou.

Youmayemailorphoneme.Herearemyemailaddressandphonenumber:lihua@1236.com;12345678.

Lookforwardtoyourreply.

Yours,

LiHua

【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定你是李华，正在一所英国学校学习暑期课程，遇到一些困难，希望得到学校辅

导中心(LearningCenter)的帮助。根据学校规定，你需书面预约，请按提示写一封信。

【详解】词汇积累

请求：askfor→applyfor

有困难：havesomedifficultieswith→havetroublewith

提供：provide→offer

焦急的：anxious→worried

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：I’mLiHua,aChinesestudenttakingsummercoursesinyouruniversity.

拓展句：I’mLiHua,aChinesestudent,whoistakingsummercoursesinyouruniversity.

【点睛】[高分句型1]IwastoldtheLearningCenterprovideshelpforstudentsandI’manxioustogethelpfromyou.(省略that

的宾语从句)

[高分句型2]PleaseletmeknowwhichdayisOKwithyou.(运用了which引导的宾语从句)

二、命题演练

1．（2024·江西·模拟预测）假如你是李华，刚刚获悉你的澳大利亚笔友Jessica在她学校的“汉语歌唱比赛”活动中获得一

等奖，请给她写一封英文信表示祝贺，并表示自己即将参加学校举行的英语歌唱比赛，请她为自己备赛提出建议。

注意：

1.词数：80左右；

2.开头结尾已写出，不计入总词数。

DearJessica,

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________

Yourstruly,

LiHua

【答案】Onepossibleversion:

DearJessica,

Howareyou?Iwantedtoextendmyheartfeltcongratulationsonwinningthefirstprizeinthe“ChineseSinging

Competition”atyourschool!Whatanincredibleachievement!Yourdedicationandtalentshinebrightly.

I’malsowritingtosharemyexcitementaboutanupcomingEnglishsingingcompetitionatourschool.Assomeonewith

experienceincompetitions,Iwouldgreatlyappreciateanyadviceortipsyoucouldoffertohelpmeprepare.

Thankyouinadvanceforyourguidance,andonceagain,congratulationsonyourwell-deservedsuccess!Lookingforward

tohearingfromyou.

Yourstruly,

LiHua

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份，就刚刚获悉你的澳大利亚笔友Jessica在她学校的“汉语歌唱

比赛”活动中获得一等奖一事，给她写一封英文信表示祝贺，并表示自己即将参加学校举行的英语歌唱比赛，请她为自己

备赛提出建议。

【详解】词汇积累

想要做某事：wantedto→intendedto

衷心的：heartfelt→sincere

成就：achievement→accomplishment

感激：appreciate→begratefulfor

句式拓展

同义句改写

原句：Iwantedtoextendmyheartfeltcongratulationsonwinningthefirstprizeinthe“ChineseSingingCompetition”atyour

school!

拓展句：Iwouldliketoexpressmysincerecongratulationsonsecuringthefirstprizeinthe“ChineseSingingCompetition”held

atyourschool!

【点睛】【高分句型1】I’malsowritingtosharemyexcitementaboutanupcomingEnglishsingingcompetitionatourschool.（使

用了动词不定式作状语）

【高分句型2】Assomeonewithexperienceincompetitions,Iwouldgreatlyappreciateanyadviceortipsyoucouldoffertohelp

meprepare.（使用了介词短语作定语以及省略关系词的限制性定语从句，先行词为adviceortips）

2．（24-25高三上·湖南·开学考试）假定你是李华，你校一年一度的艺术节即将来临。你们班为艺术节准备了一个英语短

剧。请给外教MissEllis写一封邮件，内容包括：

1.介绍你校的艺术节：

2.你班的准备：

3.请求指导。

注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

DearMissEllis,

I’mwritingtoaskforyourhelp.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________

Yourssincerely

LiHua

【答案】

DearMissEllis,

I'mLiHua,andI'mwritingtoseekyourvaluableguidance.Ourschool'sannualArtsFestivalisapproaching,andourclass

hasdecidedtopresentanEnglishshortplay.We'vebeenhardatwork,selectingthescript,assigningroles,andpracticingourlines.

However,werecognizetheimportanceofnativeEnglishspeakers'inputandwouldgreatlyappreciateyouradviceonour

performance.

Yourfeedbackonourpronunciation,intonation,andoveralldeliverywouldbeimmenselyhelpful.Wehopethatwithyour

guidance,wecanbringourshortplaytolifeandtrulycaptivateouraudience.Thankyouforconsideringourrequest,andwe

eagerlyawaityourresponse.

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

【导语】本篇书面表达是一封求助信，要求考生以李华的身份给外教MissEllis写信，介绍学校艺术节的情况，班级的准

备情况，并请求对方给予指导。

【详解】词汇积累

请求：askfor→seek

到来：iapproach→drawnear

表演：present→perform

投入：input→contribution

句式拓展

同义句改写

原句：Ourschool'sannualArtsFestivalisapproaching.

拓展句：ThetimewhenourschoolcelebratesitsannualArtsFestivalisdrawingnear.

【点睛】【高分句型1】I'mLiHua,andI'mwritingtoseekyourvaluableguidance.（使用了动词不定式作状语）

【高分句型2】Wehopethatwithyourguidance,wecanbringourshortplaytolifeandtrulycaptivateouraudience.（使用了连

接词that连接的宾语从句）

3．（24-25高三上·广西柳州·开学考试）假定你是李华。你将参加学校举办的英文演讲比赛。请你给外籍老师Mr.Johnson

写一封邮件，请他给予指导。内容包括：

1.演讲的主题；

2.遇到的困难；

3.请求指导。

注意：

1.词数80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

3.开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。

DearMr.Johnson,

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________

Yours,

LiHua

【答案】

DearMr.Johnson,

I’mLiHuafromyourEnglishclass.I’mpreparingforourschool’sEnglishspeechcontest,andIneedyourhelp.

Myspeechtopicis“ThePowerofDreams.”Iwanttotalkabouthowdreamscanhelpussucceed.ButI’mhavingtrouble

organizingmyideasandmakingmyspeechflowsmoothly.

Couldyoupleasegivemesomeadviceonhowtomakemyspeechbetter?I’dalsoliketoknowifmyEnglishsoundsgood

andifthere’sanythingIcanimprove.

Thankyouforyourhelp!

Yours,

LiHua

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。李华将参加学校举办的英文演讲比赛，要求考生以李华的名义给外籍老师Mr.Johnson

写一封邮件，请他给予指导。

【详解】1.词汇积累

比赛：contest→competition

帮助：help→assistance

困难：trouble→difficulty

建议：advice→proposal/suggestion

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：I’mpreparingforourschool’sEnglishspeechcontest,andIneedyourhelp.

拓展句：IneedyourhelpsinceIampreparingforourschool’sEnglishspeechcontest.

【点睛】[高分句型1]Iwanttotalkabouthowdreamscanhelpussucceed.(运用了how引导的宾语从句)

[高分句型2]I’dalsoliketoknowifmyEnglishsoundsgoodandifthere’sanythingIcanimprove.(运用了两个if引导的宾语从

句和以及省略关系代词that的定语从句修饰先行词anything)

4．（23-24高三上·福建福州·阶段练习）假设你是李华，刚进人高三，在英语学习上遇到了困难。请你给外教Mr.Brown

写一封电子邮件，内容包括：

1.说明困难；

2.寻求帮助。

注意:

1.写作词数应为80左右;

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

DearMr.Brown,

IamLiHua,oneofyourstudents.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

Yourssincerely;

LiHua

【答案】

DearMr.Brown,

lamLiHua,oneofyourstudents.Enteringthe12thgrade,IcameacrosssomeproblemsaboutEnglishlearning.Therefore,

Iamwritingtoseekyourguidance.

Mybiggestproblemishowtodowellinlisteningtasks.NativeEnglishspeakerstalksofastthatIcanhardlycatchany

words,nottomentionthemainidea.Ialsohavetroubleinrememberingnewwords.HardasIattempttomemorizethem,they

seemtodisappearfrommymindsometimelater.

lwouldbegratefulifyoucouldgivemesomeadvice.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply!

Yourssincerely,

LIHua

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Mr.Brown写封邮件，说明自己在英语学习上遇到的困难并向对方寻

求帮助。

【详解】1.词汇积累

遇到：comeacross→meetwith

因此：therefore→thus

做某事有困难：havetroubleindoing→havedifficultyindoing

感激的：grateful→thankful

2.句式拓展

同义句转换

原句：lwouldbegratefulifyoucouldgivemesomeadvice.

拓展句：lwouldappreciateitifyoucouldgivemesomeadvice.

【点睛】【高分句型1】Enteringthe12thgrade,IcameacrosssomeproblemsaboutEnglishlearning.（运用了分词Entering

作状语）

【高分句型2】NativeEnglishspeakerstalksofastthatIcanhardlycatchanywords,nottomentionthemainidea.（运用了

so...that...引导结果状语从句）

5．（23-24高三上·广东江门·阶段练习）假如你是李华，暑假参加了某微信公众号举行的英语原版书阅读活动，并写了一

篇书评。请你用英语给外教Sam写一封信，请求他帮你当面批改书评，内容包括：

1.简要介绍阅读活动

2.提出请求并提议见面时间。

注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

DearSam，

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

【答案】DearSam，

I’mwritingtoaskforafavorfromyou.AsabookwormandEnglishlover,IsignedupforareadingactivityonaWeChat

officialaccountthiswinter,whereIwasexpectedtoreadsomeEnglishbooksandsubmitabookreview.

IhavewrittenoneonWonderBoy.However,IamnotsurewhetherIhavegotmyideasacross,soIreallyhopeyoucanhelp

mepolishupmyreview.Ifpossible,canIcometomeetyouonSundayafternoon?

Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.

Yours,

LiHua

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英语给外教Sam写一封信批改暑假参加的某微信公众号举行的英语原版

书阅读活动写的一篇书评，希望他能帮你当面修改书评。

【详解】1.词汇积累

请某人帮忙：askforafavor→turntosb.forhelp

报名参加：signupfor→enterfor

然而：however→though

答复：reply→response

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：Ifpossible,canIcometomeetyouonSundayafternoon?

复合句：IwouldappreciateitifIcometomeetyouonSundayafternoon.

【点睛】【高分句型1】AsabookwormandEnglishlover,IsignedupforareadingactivityonaWeChatofficialaccountthis

winter,whereIwasexpectedtoreadsomeEnglishbooksandsubmitabookreview(运用了where引导的定语从句)

【高分句型2】However,IamnotsurewhetherIhavegotmyideasacross,soIreallyhopeyoucanhelpmepolishupmy

review.(运用了whether引导的宾语从句)

6．（23-24高san·陕西西安·期末）假定你是李华，你班计划与新西兰姊妹学校某班级在线共上一堂介绍“传统体育项目”

的交流课。请你代表班级写到邮件给对方学生负责人Hans，内容包括：1．告知相关事宜；2．征求意见。

注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

DearHans,

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________

Yours,

LiHua

【答案】

DearHans,

I’mLiHua.I’msoexcitedaboutourupcomingvirtuallessontointroduce“TraditionalSportsEvents”.Onbehalfofmy

class,I’mwritingtoproposesomeideasandconfirmrelateddetailsaboutit.

Thelessonwillserveasachannelforstudentstorealizetraditionalsportsarenotonlytheessenceofaculture,butalsothe

prideofacountry.Soforourpart,weareconsideringintroducingseveraltypicalsportsactivities,includingmartialarts,dragon

boatraceandsoon.Toachievethebesteffect,interactiveforms,suchaspresentationsandliveshows,willbeadopted.Asforthe

timeandway,we’dliketohavethelessonscheduledbetweenApril3andApril7,lasting3hoursthroughanonlineconference

application.

Doesourproposalworkwellonyourside?Lookingforwardtoyourearliestreply.

Yours,

LiHua

【导语】本篇书面表达属于告知信。要求考生给班长Hans写信，告知他考生所在班级计划与新西兰姊妹学校某班级在线

共上一堂介绍“传统体育项目”的交流课的活动并征求其意见。

【详解】1.词汇积累

即将到来的：upcoming→forthcoming

代表：onbehalfof→represent

采用：adopt→use

回复：reply→answer

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：Soforourpart,weareconsideringintroducingseveraltypicalsportsactivities,includingmartialarts,dragonboatraceand

soon.

拓展句：Soforourpart,weareconsideringintroducingseveraltypicalsportsactivities,whichincludemartialarts,dragonboat

raceandsoon.

【点睛】【高分句型1】Toachievethebesteffect,interactiveforms,suchaspresentationsandliveshows,willbeadopted.（运

用了动词不定式Toachieve作目的状语以及一般将来时的被动语态）

【高分句型2】Asforthetimeandway,we’dliketohavethelessonscheduledbetweenApril3andApril7,lasting3hours

throughanonlineconferenceapplication.（运用了现在分词lasting作状语）

7．（2024·江苏·模拟预测）假定你是李华，将担任学校英文情景喜剧表演大赛的主持人，并正在设计节目串词。请你给

外教Mr.Smith写封邮件，请他给予指导。内容包括：

1.陈述问题；

2.请求指导。

注意：1.词数80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：串词programcue情景喜剧sitcom

DearMr.Smith,

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

【答案】

DearMr.Smith,

IamwritingtoseekyourguidanceasI’mgoingtohostourschool’supcomingEnglishsitcomcompetition.What

challengesmemostisdesigningtheprogramcues,especiallywhenitcomestocreatingsmoothtransitionsbetweenprogramsand

incorporatingappropriatehumor.

Ihavelongheardofyourexpertiseindramaandperformance,soIwonderifyoucouldkindlyprovidemewithsuggestions

onstructuringtheprogramcueseffectivelyandmaintainingalivelyatmospherethroughoutthecompetition.Anyadviceonmy

hostingworkwouldbegreatlyappreciated.

I’meagerforyourpreciousguidance.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.

Sincerely,

LiHua

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生将担任学校英文情景喜剧表演大赛的主持人，并正在设计节目串词。要求考生

给外教Mr.Smith写封邮件，请他给予指导。

【详解】1.词汇积累

合适的：appropriate→proper

比赛：competition→contest

建议：suggestion→advice

维持：maintain→sustain

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：I’meagerforyourpreciousguidance.

拓展句：Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldofferyourpreciousguidance.

【点睛】[高分句型1]