2025年高考英语应用文第06讲 邮件（讲义）解析版

第06讲邮件

目录

01考情透视·目标导航·························································································1

02知识导图·思维引航·························································································2

03考点突破·考法探究·························································································2

一邮件写作技巧································································································2

知识点1命题规律·························································································2

知识点2写作技巧·························································································2

二邮件类经典必背·····························································································3

知识点1好词好句积累···················································································3

知识点2满分模板必背···················································································3

04真题练习·命题洞现·························································································4

1.真题实战·······························································································4

2.命题演练·······························································································7

近年高考真题邮件考点细目表

年份卷区话题命题形式

2024新高考I卷分享公园美术课的感想邮件

2022浙江卷给爱尔兰朋友分析活动收获邮件

2021天津卷给英国Nancy回复询问你将如何安排高中最后一个假期的邮件邮件

一写作技巧

知识点1命题规律

英语邮件的写作需要遵循一定的格式和规范，进行礼貌的交流和信息的有效传达。

称呼根据身份选择合适的方式。主题部分应当简洁明了，避免使用特殊符号。写作时遵循“审题--构思--动笔”的步

骤；先审题确定文体格式要求，再通过构思列出提纲和写作重点，最后用自己有把握的词语和能熟练运用的句型来表达。

正文部分必须涵盖题目中的所有要点。

知识点2写作技巧

第一段：开门见山，简要说明写邮件的原因。

第二段：正文部分结构清晰，层次分明，直接阐述事情的背景和进展，或明确说明希望对方采取任何行动或给出何种反

馈。

第三段：结尾通常表达祝福或感谢，期待回复。如果是商务邮件，还应包括部门名称。

二邮件经典必背

知识点1好词好句积累

【必背开头段】

1.Iamwritingtoyouregarding...我正在写信给你说......

2.I’mwritingtoask/confirm/inform...我正在写信询问、确认、通知......。

3.Iamdelightedtoinformyouthat...我很高兴地通知你......。

4.Iamwritingwithregardto...我正在写的是关于......

5.How’severythinggoing?一切都好吗？

6.Iamwritinginreferenceto...我正在写信给有关......。

7.Iamwritingtoinconnectionwith...我正在写信给有关......。

8.Haven’tseenyouforages.Gladtohearfromyou.好久不见，很高兴收到你的来信。

9.Howtimeflies!It’sthreemonthssincethelasttimeIsawyou.时光飞逝！自从上次见到你至今已经有3个月了。

【必背结尾段】

1.Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.我期待着很快收到你的来信。

2.Pleaseletmeknowifyouhaveanyquestions.如果你有任何问题，请告诉我。

3.Ifyouhaveanyfurtherquestions,pleasedonothesitatetocontactme.如果您有任何其他问题，请随时与我联系。

4.Thanksforyourpatience.谢谢你的耐心。

5.Pleasefeelfreetocontactme.请随时与我联系。

6.Bestregards/wishes最好的问候和祝福

7.Allthebest,一切顺利，

8.Sincerely,真诚地，

知识点2满分模板必背

Dear______,

Youhavetoldmethat____________________andIwilltrytomakesomesuggestionswhichIhopecanhelpyou.

Inmyopinion,youshould____________________.Besides,youhadbetter____________________.Whenyou

____________________,rememberto____________________

Wishyousuccess!

Yours,_______________.

一、真题实战

（2024年新高考I卷）

假定你是李华，上周五你们班在公园上了一堂美术课。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：

（1）你完成的作品；

（2）你的感想。

注意：

（1）写作词数应为80个左右；

（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。

DearChris,

I’mwritingtosharewithyouanartclassIhadinaparklastFriday.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________

Yours,

LiHua

【答案】

DearChris,

I’mwritingtosharewithyouanartclassIhadinaparklastFriday.

Weweretaskedtodraworpaintsomethingthatimpressedusmost.Inspiredbythefantasticscenery,Idecidedtocreatea

watercolorpaintingofthesmallbridgeoverthepark’spond,surroundedbybloomingflowers.

Theentireexperiencewasincrediblyrefreshing.Beingsurroundedbynaturenotonlysparkedmycreativitybutalsooffered

amuch-neededbreakfromtheusualhustleandbustleofschoollife.IfeltadeepsenseofpeaceasIpainted.

Inaword,Itwasnotjustanartclass;itwasamomentofconnectionwithnaturethatItrulycherished.

Yours,

LiHua

【解析】

【导语】本篇是应用文写作。要求考生给Chris写一封信,分享在公园上美术课的经历。

【详解】1.词汇积累

决定：decide→determine

整个的：entire→whole

提供：offer→provide

总之：inaword→inshort

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：Inspiredbythefantasticscenery,Idecidedtocreateawatercolorpaintingofthesmallbridgeoverthepark’spond,

surroundedbybloomingflowers.

拓展句：BecauseIwasinspiredbythefantasticscenery,Idecidedtocreateawatercolorpaintingofthesmallbridgeoverthe

park’spond,whichwassurroundedbybloomingflowers.

【点睛】[高分句型1]Weweretaskedtodraworpaintsomethingthatimpressedusmost.(that引导的定语从句)

[高分句型2]IfeltadeepsenseofpeaceasIpainted.(as引导的时间状语从句)

2．（2022·浙江·高考真题）假定你是李华，在“中国-爱尔兰文化节”活动中结识了爱尔兰朋友Chris，现在他已回国，请你

给他写一封邮件，内容包括：

1.回忆活动经历；2.分享个人收获；3.希望保持联系。

注意：

1.词数80左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】

DearChris,

Howareyoudoingthesedays?IthasbeenayearsinceyoucamebacktoIreland.Imissyousomuch.

IstillremembertheverydaywhenwemetatChina-IrelandCulturalFestivaltwoyearsago.Itwasatthatfestivalthatyou

sharedsomanyinterestingthingsaboutyourcountrytogether,throughwhichIlearnedalotaboutyourfood,cultureandhistory.

Wereallyenjoyedourselvesthere.What’sfarmoreimportantisthatwebecamegoodfriendsthen.ThoughIfeltalittlesorrythat

youleftChinalastyear,Iampleasedtoknowyouareleadingahappylifeinyourhometown.

Ihopewecankeepintouchoften.

Bestwishes!

Yours,

LiHua

【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给在文化节上结识的外国朋友写一封信叙旧。

【详解】1.词汇积累

返回：comebackto→returnto

思念：miss→yearn

分享：share→exchange

玩得开心：enjoyoneself→haveagoodtime→havefun

开心的：pleased→happy→delight→content

过着快乐的生活：leadahappylife→liveahappylife

2.句式拓展

合并简单句

原句：IthasbeenayearsinceyoucamebacktoIreland.Imissyousomuch.

拓展句：IthasbeenayearsinceyoucamebacktoIrelandandImissyousomuch.

【点睛】【高分句型1】IstillremembertheverydaywhenwemetatChina-IrelandCulturalFestivaltwoyearsago.（运用了定

语从句）

【高分句型2】Itwasatthatfestivalthatyousharedsomanyinterestingthingsaboutyourcountrytogether,throughwhichI

learnedalotaboutyourfood,cultureandhistory.（运用了强调句型和定语从句）

【高分句型3】What’sfarmoreimportantisthatwebecamegoodfriendsthen.（运用了主语从句和表语从句）

3．（2021·天津·高考真题）假如你是晨光中学的李津。你在英国游学期间曾寄宿在英国学生Chris家，他母亲Nancy通

过电子邮件祝贺你顺利完成高中学业，并询问你将如何安排高中最后一个假期。请你用英语回复，内容包括：

(1)表示感谢并问候；

(2)计划与家人一起做的事情；

(3)你决定选择哪个专业，为学好该专业做何准备。

注意：

(1)词数不少于100；

(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；

(3)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

DearNancy,

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________

Yours,

LiJin

【答案】

DearNancy,

IamverygladtoreceiveyourE-mail.Iamverygratefultoyouandyourfamilyfortakingcareofmeduringmystudytour

intheUK.Andwishyouallthebest.

NowthatIhavefinishedmyhighschoolstudies,myparentsandIaregoingtotraveltoBeijing.I'mgoingtoTian'anmento

seetheflagraisingandclimbtheGreatWall.Inaddition,IwanttogotoQinghuaGardentoenjoytheelegantdemeanorof

famousuniversities.Ihavedecidedtoregisterforthecomputermajor.WiththerapiddevelopmentoftheInternetindustry,the

high-payingemploymentinITindustryattractsmoreandmorepeopletojointheInternettide.Beforechoosing,consultpeople

engagedinthismajororgototraininginstitutionsforconsultation.

Onlywithacleargoal,wewillhavetargetedlearninginthefuture,whichwillbemoreefficient.

Yours,

LiJin

【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假如你是晨光中学的李津。你在英国游学期间曾寄宿在英国学生Chris家，他母亲

Nancy通过电子邮件祝贺你顺利完成高中学业，并询问你将如何安排高中最后一个假期。请你用英语回复，内容包括：

表示感谢并问候；计划与家人一起做的事情；你决定选择哪个专业，为学好该专业做何准备。

【详解】1.词汇积累

照顾：takecareof→lookafter

另外，此外：inaddition→besides→what’smore

雇佣：employ→hire

既然：nowthat→since

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：WiththerapiddevelopmentoftheInternetindustry,thehigh-payingemploymentinITindustryattractsmoreandmore

peopletojointheInternettide.

拓展句：AstheInternetindustrydevelopsrapidly，thehigh-payingemploymentinITindustryattractsmoreandmorepeopleto

jointheInternettide.

【点睛】[高分句型1]Onlywithacleargoal,wewillhavetargetedlearninginthefuture,whichwillbemoreefficient.(运用了

which引导的非限制性定语从句)

[高分句型2]NowthatIhavefinishedmyhighschoolstudies,myparentsandIaregoingtotraveltoBeijing.(运用了nowthat

引导的原因状语从句)

二、命题演练

1．（24-25高三上·湖北·开学考试）假定你是李华，上周五你参加了学校举行的课本剧(thetextbookdrama)表演大赛。

请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：

1.你的参赛节目；

2.你的感想。

注意：

1.词数80左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

DearChris,

Howiseverythinggoing?

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

【答案】

DearChris，

Howiseverythinggoing?I’mwritingtosharewithyouanexcitingexperienceIhadlastFriday.

Ourschoolheldthetextbookdramacompetition,andIparticipatedinitwithmyclassmates.Weactedoutascenefrom

WilliamShakespeare’sRomeoandJuliet.IplayedtheroleofRomeo,anditwasachallengingbutrewardingexperience.We

spentseveralweekspreparingforthecompetition,practicingourlines.Onthedayofthecompetition,wewereallnervousbut

alsoexcitedtoperform.Despitesomenerves,Ithinkwedidagreatjobandreceivedalotofpositivefeedbackfromtheaudience.

Participatinginthecompetitionwasagreatopportunityformetoimprovemyactingskillsandconfidence.Italsoallowedmeto

workwithmyclassmatesanddevelopourteamworkskills.Ilearnedalotfromthecompetition,andI’mgratefulforthe

experience.

Whathaveyoubeenuptolately?Ihopeyou’rehavingagreattime.

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就参加的课本剧(thetextbookdrama)表演大赛给英国朋友Chris写一封邮

件分享这次经历。

【详解】1.词汇积累

激动人心的：exciting→thrilling

举办：hold→launch

参加：participatein→takepartin

尽管：despite→inspiteof

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：WeactedoutascenefromWilliamShakespeare’sRomeoandJuliet.

拓展句：WeactedoutascenefromWilliamShakespeare’sRomeoandJuliet,whichwasanunforgettableexperienceforus.

【点睛】【高分句型1】Despitesomenerves,Ithinkwedidagreatjobandreceivedalotofpositivefeedbackfromtheaudience.

（运用了省略that的宾语从句）

【高分句型2】Participatinginthecompetitionwasagreatopportunityformetoimprovemyactingskillsandconfidence.（运

用了动名词作主语的结构）

2．（24-25高三上·福建福州·阶段练习）假定你是李华，你校每周开设一节劳动课，请你给外国朋友Mike写一封邮件分

享其中的一次经历，内容包括：

1.活动过程；

2.你的感想。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

DearMike,

I’mwritingtosharewithyouaclassoflaboreducation.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

LiHua

【答案】

DearMike,

I’mwritingtosharewithyouaclassoflaboreducation.Weweredividedintogroupsandassignedtocleantheschool

garden.Weeding,wateringplants,andpickinguplitter,weworkedhardtogether.Thefreshairandteamworkmadethetask

enjoyable.Afterwards,seeingthegardenneatandtidy,Ifeltagreatsenseofachievement.Thisexperience,whichinvolved

physicaleffortandcollaboration,taughtmethevalueofhardworkandteamspirit.Itwastrulyrewarding!

Yours,

LiHua

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校每周开设一节劳动课，要求考生给外国朋友Mike写一封邮件分享其中的一次经

历。

【详解】1.词汇积累

垃圾：litter→rubbish

任务：task→mission

令人愉快的：enjoyable→delightful

真正地：truly→really

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：I’mwritingtosharewithyouaclassoflaboreducation.

拓展句：I’mwritingtosharewithyouaclassoflaboreducationwehadlastweek.

【点睛】[高分句型1]Weeding,wateringplants,andpickinguplitter,weworkedhardtogether.(运用了现在分词作伴随状语)

[高分句型2]Thisexperience,whichinvolvedphysicaleffortandcollaboration,taughtmethevalueofhardworkandteamspirit.

(运用了关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句)

3．（24-25高三上·广东·阶段练习）假定你是李华。外教Hans即将回国，你要为他设计举办欢送会，请写邮件咨询外国

好友Jack，内容包括：

1.你的设想；

2.寻求帮助。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80个左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

DearJack,

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________

Yours,

LiHua

【答案】

DearJack,

Hansisgoingbacktohiscountrysoon.Iwanttoholdafarewellpartyforhim.Iplantoinvitesomeofhisfriendsand

makesomedeliciousfood.Ialsowanttopreparesomegiftsforhim.However,I’mnotsurewhatkindofgiftstochoose.Canyou

givemesomesuggestions?IhopethepartywillbeagreatsuccessandleaveagoodmemoryforHans.

Yours,

LiHua

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外国好友Jack写一封邮件，咨询他关于为即将回国的外教Hans举办欢送

会的建议和帮助。

【详解】1.词汇积累

邀请：invite→ask

准备：prepare→ready

举办：hold→organize

建议：suggestion→advice

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：Iplantoinvitesomeofhisfriendsandmakesomedeliciousfood.

拓展句：Iplantoinvitesomeofhisfriendswhohehasknownforalongtimeandmakesomedeliciousfoodthattheywillenjoy.

【点睛】[高分句型1]Iplantoinvitesomeofhisfriendsandmakesomedeliciousfood.(不定式作宾语)

[高分句型2]IhopethepartywillbeagreatsuccessandleaveagoodmemoryforHans.(省略that的宾语从句)

4．（2024·内蒙古通辽·模拟预测）假如你是李华，你们学校的体育俱乐部要招聘一位体育老师来帮助学生学习体育技能。

作为学生代表，请你给学校的人事招聘部门写一封邮件。

招聘细节要点：

1.要喜欢孩子，热爱教育;

2.会多种体育技能；

4.这份工作不难；

5.打电话1234-6688联系Ms.Miller

注意：词数应为100左右

DearSir/Madam,

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________

Yours,

LiHua

【答案】

DearSir/Madam,

IamLiHua,astudentrepresentativeofthesportsclub.Iamwritingtotellyouthatthesportsclubofourschoolis

lookingforaPEteachertohelpstudentslearnsportsskills.Ihopeyoucanwriteanofficialrecruitmentadforusandpostit

online.

TherequiredPEteachersshouldlikechildren,loveeducationandbegoodatavarietyofsportsskills.Thejobisnotdifficult.

AnyonewhoisinterestedinbecomingaphysicaleducationteachercancontactMs.Millerat1234-6688.

Yours,

LiHua

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给学校的人事招聘部门写一封邮件，告诉他们你们学校的体育俱乐部要招

聘一位体育老师来帮助学生学习体育技能。

【详解】1.词汇积累

告诉：tell→inform

帮助：help→assist

正式的：official→formal

寻找：lookfor→seekfor

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：IamLiHua,astudentrepresentativeofthesportsclub.

拓展句：IamLiHua,whoservesasastudentrepresentativeofthesportsclub.

【点睛】[高分句型1]IamwritingtotellyouthatthesportsclubofourschoolislookingforaPEteachertohelpstudentslearn

sportsskills.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)

[高分句型2]AnyonewhoisinterestedinbecomingaphysicaleducationteachercancontactMs.Millerat1234-6688.(运用了

who引导的限制性定语从句)

5．（24-25高三上·山东·开学考试）假定你是李华，你的朋友Gabriel将作为交换生到你的学校进行访问，请你给Gabriel

写一封邮件表示欢迎，并邀请他参加校庆活动，内容包括：

（1）表示欢迎；

（2）发出邀请。

注意：

（1）写作词数应为80个左右；

（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。

DearGabriel,

Iamdelightedtohearthatyouwillbevisitingourschoolasanexchangestudent.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________

Yours,

LiHua

【答案】

DearGabriel,

Iamdelightedtohearthatyouwillbevisitingourschoolasanexchangestudent.

Iwouldliketoextendawarmwelcometoyouandinviteyoutojoinusincelebratingourschool’sanniversarynextmonth.

Theschoolanniversaryisanimportanteventforus,filledwithvariousactivitiessuchasperformances,sportscompetitions,and

culturalexhibitions.Itwillbeagreatopportunityforyoutoexperienceourschoolspiritandgettoknowmoreaboutourtraditions

andculture.

Ilookforwardtomeetingyousoonandshowingyouaroundourcampus.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsorneedanyassistance

beforeyourarrival,pleasefeelfreetoreachouttome.

Yours,

LiHua

【导语】本书面表达属于应用文写作。要求考生写封邮件欢迎交换生Gabriel的到来并邀请他参加校庆活动。

【详解】1.词汇积累

重要的：important→significant

充满：filledwith→fullof

比赛：competition→match

机会：opportunity→chance

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：Theschoolanniversaryisanimportanteventforus,filledwithvariousactivitiessuchasperformances,sportscompetitions,

andculturalexhibitions.

拓展句：Theschoolanniversaryisanimportanteventforus,whichisfilledwithvariousactivitiessuchasperformances,sports

competitions,andculturalexhibitions.

【点睛】【高分句型1】Itwillbeagreatopportunityforyoutoexperienceourschoolspiritandgettoknowmoreaboutour

traditionsandculture.（运用了it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语的句型）

【高分句型2】Ifyouhaveanyquestionsorneedanyassistancebeforeyourarrival,pleasefeelfreetoreachouttome.（运用了

if引导的条件状语从句）

6．（2024·江苏·模拟预测）假定你是李华，将担任学校英文情景喜剧表演大赛的主持人，并正在设计节目串词。请你给

外教Mr.Smith写封邮件，请他给予指导。内容包括：

1.陈述问题；

2.请求指导。

注意：1.词数80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：串词programcue情景喜剧sitcom

DearMr.Smith,

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

【答案】

DearMr.Smith,

IamwritingtoseekyourguidanceasI’mgoingtohostourschool’supcomingEnglishsitcomcompetition.What

challengesmemostisdesigningtheprogramcues,especiallywhenitcomestocreatingsmoothtransitionsbetweenprogramsand

incorporatingappropriatehumor.

Ihavelongheardofyourexpertiseindramaandperformance,soIwonderifyoucouldkindlyprovidemewithsuggestions

onstructuringtheprogramcueseffectivelyandmaintainingalivelyatmospherethroughoutthecompetition.Anyadviceonmy

hostingworkwouldbegreatlyappreciated.

I’meagerforyourpreciousguidance.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.

Sincerely,

LiHua

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生将担任学校英文情景喜剧表演大赛的主持人，并正在设计节目串词。要求考生

给外教Mr.Smith写封邮件，请他给予指导。

【详解】1.词汇积累

合适的：appropriate→proper

比赛：competition→contest

建议：suggestion→advice

维持：maintain→sustain

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：I’meagerforyourpreciousguidance.

拓展句：Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldofferyourpreciousguidance.

【点睛】[高分句型1]Whatchallengesmemostisdesigningtheprogramcues,especiallywhenitcomestocreatingsmooth

transitionsbetweenprogramsandincorporatingappropriatehumor.(运用了what引导主语从句)

[高分句型2]Ihavelongheardofyourexpertiseindramaandperformance,soIwonderifyoucouldkindlyprovidemewith

suggestionsonstructuringtheprogramcueseffectivelyandmaintainingalivelyatmospherethroughoutthecompetition.(运用了

if引导宾语从句)

7．（2024·广东江门·模拟预测）假设你是李华，两周前你网购了一套丛书，昨天才到货，还存在其他问题，请就此向网

店客服写邮件投诉。要点如下：

1.陈述写信目的；

2.投诉内容；

3.提出你的要求。

注意:

1.词数80词左右；

2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；

3.开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dearsirormadam,

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________

YoursSincerely,

LiHua

【答案】

Dearsirormadam,

Iamoneofyourcustomers.Iamwritingtocomplainaboutanorder.

IorderedasetofBookwormSeriesonyourwebsitetwoweeksago,butIdidn’treceivethemuntilyesterday.Andmuchto

mydisappointment,thebooksweresopoorlypackedupthatthecoverofonebookwastorn.Tomakemattersworse,itisnota

completeset,asIfoundonebookmissing.

IbelieveIhaveeveryrighttoaskyoutodealwiththisproblem.Ihopethatyoueitherrefundmymoneyordeliveranewset

ofbookstome.Besides,I’dliketobeinformedoftheprocessofyourdealingwithmycomplaint.

Lookingforwardtoyourreply