2025年中考英语考前冲刺卷（广州卷）（原卷版）

年中考考前冲刺卷（广州专用）英语主要介绍了怕水的作者克服内心的恐惧学习游泳的故事。主要讲述了15岁的MateoLange通过回收瓶罐开展公益活动，不仅为当地团队筹集资金，还保护了环境，体现了他服务社会的热情与创造力。A通过专家和双胞胎的视角探讨了外向型(E人)和内向型(I人)性格的人如何建立友谊。B主要讲述了2025年4月19日在北京亦庄半程马拉松比赛中，人形机器人首次与人类选手同场竞技的情况，并探讨了其背后的意义。C讲述了Cammarota1522000D主要介绍人类增强技术对社会的影响。主要讲述中国政府从2024年到2027年开展为期三年的“体重管理年”计划来对抗肥胖，介绍了计划中关于检查BMI、合理饮食、锻炼及日常小习惯等方面的内容。以“15-minuteBreak”Magazine的“校园体育”栏目投稿。本试卷共四大题，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。3.需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1〜15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ihavebeenafraidofwaterinmywholelife.Attheageof34,Ididn’thave1memoryofeverenjoyingwater.Evenwalkingaroundtheedgeof2poolwasuncomfortableforme.3Ihidmyfearinordertosaveface,andfewpeopleknew4.I5notforgetthelastsummer6IspentwithmysisterLorilearningswimming.Aftertakingbabystepsformanydays,I7byherdownthegentleslopeintothepool.Shewasencouragingme8astepdeeper,andthenanother.Ihadgone9severalswimminglessons.Everytime,whenthewater10mychest,LoriwouldquicklyrealizethatIwasalmosttomylimit.Ibreathedasighofreliefandturnedtowalkbackouttheshallowend.“Let’strygoingthisway.”Lorisaid.IwasshockedasIunderstoodwhatshemeant.Shewantedmetowalkalongtheedgeofthepooltotheoppositeend.Isawtheblue-paintedblocknumbers.Fiveandahalffeet?Noway!“Justtryit!”Loripressed.Asthewaterincreased.Imovedmoreandmoreslowly.Aswenearedthe12mark,myprogresswas13difficultthatItriedtomoveforward.Ididit!Istoodonthefloorofthefarendofthepool,enjoyingcheersandapplausefromfellowswimmers.Sometimes,14dealofallistowalkintosomethingyouareafraidofandcomeoutawinnerattheend,nomatter15longittakestogetthere.1．A．someB．everyC．anyD．no2．A．aB．anC．theD．/3．A．ThoughB．ButC．UnlessD．If4．A．themB．itsC．theseD．it5．A．canB．mustC．shouldD．may6．A．whenB．whoC．thatD．where7．A．amledB．leadC．ledD．wasled8．A．takingB．takeC．takenD．totake9．A．forB．awayC．throughD．by10．A．reachesB．reachedC．hasreachedD．isreaching．A．depthB．deepC．deeplyD．deepen12．A．fivefootB．five-feetC．five-footD．fivefoot’s13．A．tooB．soC．veryD．such14．A．bigB．biggerC．morebiggerD．thebiggest15．A．howB．whichC．whatD．whether二、完形填空（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）16〜25各题所给的ABC和D将该项涂黑。Recyclingisgoodfortheenvironment.Itcanalsobenefitacommunityinsurprisingways.MateoLange,15,knowsthis16.Onweekends,you’llfindhimsorting(分类)throughglass,plasticbottlesandmetalcansinhiscommunityofMichigan.There,heleadsarecycling17.Mateotookuptheprogramin2020.Hewasandinthesixthgrade,playingbaseballwiththeNorthernMichiganCyclones.Theteamwasnewandneeded18totraveltotournaments(锦标赛).Mateohadaplan.“Lotsofcansandbottlesare19aroundtheroad.Thesecanbecollectedandexchangedforcash(现金).”hesaid.hisdad’shelp,Mateostartedabottleandcandrive.It20$7,500.havebuiltupsomuchmoneyinjustafewweeks,”hesaid,“Whydon’twekeepthisgoing21wecan?”Sincethen,Mateo’srecyclinghasraised$350,000andhelpedatleast50localyouthgroups.Ithasalso22morethan2millionbottlesandcansfromlitteringtheroadsideandpollutingthelakesandrivers.“Ithaskeptour23muchcleaner.Anditisactuallyalotoffun.”hesays,“especiallyinthesummertime.”Mateobelieves24canandshouldbeofservice.“Justdoalittlebittohelpmaketheworldabetterplace,”hesays.“Becreative,”headds,“Havea(n)25andkeeponit.”16．A．differentlyB．badlyC．hardlyD．well17．A．programB．clubC．showD．company18．A．timeB．spaceC．moneyD．energy19．A．collectedB．thrownC．pushedD．chosen20．A．requiredB．raisedC．refusedD．paid21．A．asclearasB．asgoodasC．asmanyasD．aslongas22．A．stoppedB．helpedC．acceptedD．avoided23．A．schoolB．villageC．communityD．town24．A．nothingB．everythingC．nobodyD．everybody25．A．ideaB．talkC．experienceD．lesson三、阅读（共两节，满分分）第一节阅读理解阅读下列短文，从26~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AEveryonehastheirownpersonality(性格).Someareextroverts(E人)whoenjoysocialactivities,whileothersareintroverts(I人)whopreferquiettime.Cantheybefriends?Let’shearfromanexpertandtwinsLucianoandJovita.Ilovesportsandbeingwithfriends.Mybestfriend,Peter,isintroverted.Heprefersstayingathometoreadorplaygames.OurfriendshipisveryspecialbecausehealwaysgivesgreatadviceandnoticesthingsIdon’t.IenjoyreadingandpaintingalonewhilemybestfriendAnabelisextrovertedandfullofenergy.Shealwaysbringsjoytomyquietdays.E-Ifriendshipworkswellwhentheybalanceeachother.Infact,theirdifferencescanmakethefriendshipevenstronger!Hereare3tipstomakeitwork:UnderstandthatEpeopleneedsocialtimewhileIpeoplepreferquiettimetogainenergy.Dobothactivethings(likesports)andquietactivities(likemovienights)together.Justsayitoutwhenyouneedtimealoneorhavefuntogether.Remember,goodfriendshipsareaboutvaluingdifferences,notbeingthesame.Epeoplebringfunandenergy,whileIpeopledeepthoughtsandunderstanding.So,yes.EandIpeoplecanbeverygoodfriends!26．Whoareintrovertsaccordingtothetext?A．LucianoandAnabel.B．JovitaandPeter.C．LucianoandCindy.D．JovitaandCindy.27．WhichofthefollowingmightDoctorCindySmithagreewith?A．Ipeopleneedsocialtimemoreoften.B．Friendshavetodoactiveactivitiestostayclose.C．Epeoplecanprovidedeepthoughtsandunderstanding.D．DifferencesareveryimportantinanE-Ifriendship.28．Inwhichpartofthemagazinecanwereadthetext?A．FoodSquare.B．SportsNews.C．TeenageLife.D．TravelStories.BOnApril19,2025,twentyhumanoid(人形的)robotteamstookpartintheBeijingHalf-Marathon(马拉松),togetherwithhumanrunners.Thisisthefirsttimethathumanoidrobotshaveracedwithhumans.Somerobotsworerunningshoes,someworeboxinggloves,andothersworeredheadbands(箍带)withtheChinesecharacteronthem.Ultra,developedbytheBeijingHumanoidRobotInnovation(创新)Center,wasthefirsttocrossthefinishinglineonthe21.0975kilometerscourse,announcingthevictorywithatotaltimeof2hours,40minutes.Themarathonismeaningfulforhumanoidrobots.Enteringthegameseemstobeasmallstepforhumans,butitisahugeleapforhumanoidrobots.Thisracehelpshumanoidrobotstomoveforward.ItalsoshowsChina’sgoaltoleadtheglobalcompetitionintechnology.ThehumanoidrobotshowsChina’sstrengthinleadingtheglobalcompetitionincutting-edgetechnologies.TheChinesegovernmenthasbeenstronglysupportingthedevelopmentoftherobotindustryformanyyears,andhumanoidrobotshaveachievedgreatdevelopmentrecently.Theresultoftheraceshowsthathumansstillhaveanadvantageoverrobotsinrunningasthefastesthumanmarathonrunnercompletedtheraceinjust1hourand2minutes.However,thiseventhasattractedwide-spreadattention.Italsoshowsthespiritofinnovation.theprogressintechnologydevelopment,maybehumanoidrobotswilltaketheleadintheracenexttime.29．Whatdidn’ttherobotswearduringtherace?A．B．C．D．30．Whydoesthewriterthinkhumanoidrobots’enteringis“ahugeleap”inParagraph2?A．Itwasthefirsttimethatrobotsworerunningshoesandgloves.B．Itprovesthatrobotscannowreplacehumansinourdailylives.C．Chinaisinterestedinimprovingrobotsinsportsforentertainment.D．Chinahasmadegreatprogressinmakingrobotsmorelikehumans.31．Thefastesthumanrunnersaveabout_______thanhumanoidrobotsinHalf-Marathon.A．21.097secondsB．2hoursand40minutesC．1hourand2minutesD．1hourand38minutes32．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．HumanoidRobotsB．RobotRunnersMakeHistoryC．DifferenttypesofRobotsD．FastestRunnerBeatsRobotsCMynameisCammarota.I’mahiker(徒步者)fromItaly.IhavebeenafanofItaliantravelerMarcoPolosincechildhood,whichlaterledmetobecomeatourguide.ofhikinghavehelpedmestayhealthy.Evenat75,Istillhavenoneedforreadingglasses.About20yearsago,myinterestinChinawasstartedbyastudentfromBeijingwhostayedinmyhome.TheconnectionswemadeandthefriendshipswedevelopedmadememorecuriousaboutChina.Followingthat,IfoundmyselfinterestedinTheTravelsofMarcoPolo,readingitoverandoveragaintounderstandChinathroughitsdescriptions.ThedescriptionoftheancientSilkRoadinthebookattractedmedeeply.In2018,theideaofhikingalongtheancientSilkRoadcametome,whichencouragedmetoplanajourneycovering22,000kilometersfromtoBeijing,passingthrough15countriesinthreetofouryears.Atfirst,mychildrenthoughtitwasimpossible.However,astheysawthedetailsofmyplan,theygavemetheirfullsupport.MyjourneybeganonApril26,2022.Formorethantwoyears,Iexperiencedmanychallenges:badweather,tirednessandlonelymoments.Iwalkedthroughmountainsandwaters,andcrossedcitiesandvillagesindifferentcountries.Alongtheway,Ilearnedaboutthehistory,culture,andcustomsofeachcountryIvisited.AsIexploredtheremainsoftheancientSilkRoad,Iwasshockedbythechangesthatourworldhasexperienced.IalsowitnessedthattheBeltandRoadInitiative(BRI),continuingthespiritoftheancientSilkRoad,hashelpedmoreandmorepeopleacrossdifferentcountries.walkingonthesame“goldenancientroute”withMarcoPolo’sbookinhand,Ifeelproud.Lookingbackonmyjourney,Iwanttotellfriendsofmyage:Bebraveinpursuing(追求)yourdreams-nothingisimpossible!33．WhatfirstmadeinterestedinChina?A．Abookshereadinchildhood.B．AtourguideshemetinC．AdocumentaryabouttheSilkRoad.D．AChinesestudentstayingatherhome.34．Whydidchildrenfinallysupporthertravelplan?A．Theydoubteditspossibility.B．MarcoPolo’sbookattractedthem,C．Shepreparedverycarefully.D．Thejourneywaswellworthavisit.35．Whatcanbeinferredaboutjourney?A．Itwasasmoothhikethroughwonderfullandscapes.B．Itwasashockinghikebecauseofterribleconditions.C．ItwasalongtripwitnessingtheBRI’sinfluence.D．Itwasameaningfultripwithgovernment’ssupport.36．Whatmessagedoeswanttoshare?A．haschangedhistory.B．Nevergiveuponyourdreams.C．Readingbooksisthebesthobby.D．Keepinghealthyisimportant.DHumanaugmentationtechnologiesareallaroundyou.Theyarewearableandportable(便携的).Andtheyaresomuchapartofyourdailylifethatyoumaynotevennoticethem.Doyou,oranyofyourfamilyandfriends,weareyeglasses?Glassesallowustoseefurther,infinerdetail.Next,thinkaboutthephoneinyourpocket.Phonesenableustoquicklyconnectwithpeoplefarawayandtogetalargeamountofinformationontheinternet.Theyeachstrengthenourhumanabilitiestoasurprisingdegree.Andyet,theyarecompletelyordinarynowadays.But,whataboutphysicalaugmentation?Imaginesomethingyoucouldweartomakeliftingeasierorallowyoutoholdheavytoolswithoutgettingtired.Whatyouareimaginingiscalledanexoskeleton,orexoforshort.Exosarewearabledevices(装置)thatsupportoraugmentmovementorperformancethroughphysicalwork.exosmakephysicaljobseasier,orhelpimproveaworker’sphysicalperformanceorsafety.whodooverheadtasks,likepaintingceilings(天花板)canusearmexostomakethesejobslesstiringandreducetheirriskofshoulderinjuries.Thismeansworkerscandotheirjobswithoutgettingastiredorsore,whichcanimproveworkqualityandwell-beingbothatworkandafterwork.Therearealsoexostosupportmanyothertasksandbodyparts.Thereareexosfortheback,hands,andlegs.Forexample,deliveryworkerswhoload(装载)andunloadboxescanusebackexostomakeliftingeasierandlesstiring.Doctorsandnurseswhoneedtostandforlongperiodsoftimecanuselegexostohelpsupporttheirbodyweight.Legexosarealsobeingdevelopedforsoldiers,firefighters,andmountaineerswhomayhavetocarryheavyequipment(设备)overlongdistances.Exosaresuchanewtechnologythattheyarenotyetwidelyusedatwork.Butmanyexpertsexpectthatexoswillbecomewidelyusedincertainindustriesinthefuture.Thereisstillmoretolearnscientificallyaboutthelonger-termofexos,butoverthenexttenyears,thepopularityofthesewearabletechnologiesisexpectedtogrowrapidly.Exosmightevenbecomestandardtoolsorsafetyequipmentincertainjobsinthenearfuture.37．WhydoesthewriterusetheexampleofglassesandphonesinParagraph2?A．showhumanaugmentationareapartofourdailylife.B．stresshumanaugmentationcanbecarriedeasily.C．explainhumanabilitiesareweakinsomefields.D．proveglassesandphonesareveryusefulinourlife.38．Whatdoestheunderlinedword”inParagraph3mostprobablymean?A．Stop.B．Change.C．Reduce.D．Improve.39．Whichofthefollowingwouldthewritermostprobablyagreewith?A．exoscanhelpworkersearnmoremoney.B．exoscanhelpworkersdothejobsmoresafely.C．exoscancarryheavyequipmentforfirefighters.D．exoscantaketheplaceofworkersinthenearfuture.40．Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A．explaintheimportanceoflong-termofexos.B．remindpeopletobecarefulabouttheirbodyparts.C．introduceanewtechnologynamedexoskeleton.D．expresshis/herworriesaboutthewidely-usedexos.第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后A〜E选项，选出可以填入41〜45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Chinaismakingbigtohelppeoplewatchtheirweightandlivemuchhealthierlives.Thegovernmenthasstartedathree-yearManagementplanfrom2024to2027tofightagainstobesity(肥胖).Obesitycancauseserioushealthproblems.41First,it’simportanttocheckyourBMI(体重指数).Foradults,ahealthyBMIisbetween18.5and24.IfyourBMIisbetween24and28,youareoverweight.42Eatingwellisveryimportanttoo.Whenitcomestofood,choosebrownrice,freshvegetables,fish,chicken,beansandsoon.43shouldalsoeatlesssaltandoil.Interestingly,theplanevenincludesfunlocaldishestomakehealthyeatingtastyandfulloflocaltaste.44Forexercise,trytodo150-300minutesofactivitieslikewalking,cycling,ordancingeveryweek,anddostrengthexercisestwiceaweek.Ifyousitforalongtimewhilestudying,standupandstretch(伸展)for5minuteseveryhour.Besidesfoodandexercise,smalldailyhabitscanalsomakeabigdifference.45That’sbecausebadsleepcanmakeyougainweight.Whileeating,trytoeatvegetablesfirst,thenmeat,andfinallyriceorbreadduringameal.Remember,losingweightisn’taboutbeingperfect.canjuststartwithsmallchanges,likedrinkingwaterinsteadofsodaortakingthestairsinsteadofthelift.theseeasysteps,everyonecanhaveahealthierfuture.阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。A．Don’teatfriedfoodorsugarysnacks.B．Exercisealsoplaysanimportantrole.C．ABMIof28ormoremeansyouaretooheavy.D．shouldsleepsevenhourseverynight.E．Here’swhatyoushouldknowabouttheplan.四、写作（共三节，满分分）第一节语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。Oncealittlegirlboughtasmallgiftforherfather.Whenshecamehome,shes46forwrappingpapereverywhereandthenwrappeditup.Atnightshegaveherfatherthegifthappily.Whenherfathersawthatthegiftwaswrappedupingoldwrappingpaper,hegotangry.Therewasalotofwrappingpaperonthefloor.Itwasexpensiveandc47alot.Theycouldn’twasteanything.Heshoutedatherandaskedhernottodothatagain.Thelittlegirlwassadandwentawayins48.Later,the