全优课堂 英语 高考总复习 课件UNIT 1　SCIENCE FICTION

选择性必修第四册UNIT1

SCIENCEFICTION(本栏目对应学生用书P259)目录1每日早晚必背2课前语基夯实3考点多维突破4能力优化集训5课时作业假定你是学校英文报编辑李华，你校正在开展以“TechnologyBettersFuture”为主题的短篇科幻小说征文活动。请你以此为主题，写一则英文征稿启事。内容包括：1.活动目的；2.征文要求；3.投稿方式。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。★每日早晚必背【佳文背诵】Contributions

Wanted

Toinspireyourimaginationaboutfuturelifeandfuelyourenthusiasm

forEnglishwriting，wearecalling

forcontributionswiththethemeof“TechnologyBettersFuture”.Allofyourcontributionsare

expected

to

centre

onthepositivedifferencestechnologymakestofuturelifein

the

form

ofsci-fishortstories.Yourwildimaginationandvividlanguagewouldbethehighlights.Itisrequiredthattheentriesshouldbeoriginalandcreativeandwithin500words.

Pleasesubmit

yourworkto

englishworld@beforeMay22nd. Youractiveinvolvementishighlyappreciated.

EditorialDepartmentofEnglish

World【词汇积累】fuelone’senthusiasmforsth.激发某人对某事/物的热情callfor需要；呼叫；预测beexpectedtodosth.被期望做某事centreon…以……为中心intheformof…以……的形式submitsth.tosb.向某人递交某物【句式仿写】1.为了表达我们的感激，我们送了几本科幻小说给那个小男孩。(动词不定式作目的状语)

，wegaveafewsciencefictionstothelittleboy.

2.全体员工都被要求参加会议。(Itisrequiredthat…)

thestaff(should)attendthemeeting.

ToexpressourappreciationItisrequiredthat▶高频重点词汇◎核心词汇

会运用1.

n.意外收获；奖金；红利

2.

n.庄重；庄严；尊严

3.

n.薪水；薪金

4.

n.指甲；趾甲；钉子

vt.(用钉子)钉牢；固定★课前语基夯实bonusdignitysalarynail5.

adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的

6.

vt.悬；挂；暂停；暂缓

7.

vt.让(某人)离开；解散；解雇；消除

8.

adj.每周的n.周刊

9.

adj.更好的；占优势的；(在级别或重要性上)更高的

10.

n.劳动(者)；体力劳动

vi.奋斗；努力工作guiltysuspenddismissweeklysuperiorlabour11.

n.英寸(长度单位，等于2.54厘米)

12.

vt.(去)拿来；(去)请来

13.

n.速度；步伐；节奏

vt.&

vi.确定速度；调整节奏14.

adj.随机的；不可思议的

inch

fetch

pace

random【语境活用】根据汉语提示完成句子1.Itcannotbequestionedthatthenewmethodis

(更好的)totheoldone.

2.Insomeremoteareas，therewasnocleanwater，sopeoplehadtowalkalongdistanceto

(去取)drinkingwater.

3.Atlast，themanagerconcludedthateverymemberinthecompanydeservesa

(奖金)fortheirefforts.

superior

fetchbonus4.His

(内疚的)expressionconfirmedmysuspicions.

5.Webasedouranalysisona

(随机的)sampleofmorethan200males.

6.It’sdifficulttopreserveyour

(尊严)whenyouhavenojobandnohome.

guiltyrandom

dignity◎拓展词汇

能提升1.

n.预约；约会；委任→

vt.任命；委派→

adj.指定的；约定的

2.

adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的→

n.内疚；罪行

3.

n.女售货员；女推销员→

n.售货员；推销员

4.

vt.表明；宣称；公布→

n.宣告；宣言；宣布

5.

vt.计算；核算；预测→

n.计算→

n.计算器

appointmentappointappointedguiltyguiltsaleswomansalesmandeclaredeclarationcalculatecalculationcalculator6.

n.侄女；外甥女→

n.侄子；外甥

7.

n.分开；分隔；差异；除(法)→

vi.&

vt.划分；分割；分配；分开

8.

n.强烈的欲望；冲动vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐→

adj.急迫的；迫切的；紧急的→

n.迫切性

9.

adj.最大极限的n.最大量；最大限度→

adj.最小极限的n.最小量；最小限度

10.

vi.&

vt.爆炸；爆破→

n.爆炸；爆发；暴增

11.

n.泥；泥浆→

adj.泥泞的；多泥的

niecenephewdivisiondivisionurgeurgenturgencymaximumminimumexplodeexplosionmudmuddy【语境活用】使用所给单词的适当形式填空1.It’s

thatbothsidesagreetostopfighting.Theymustobeythe

forever.(declare)

2.Hewas

asmanagerofthecompany.Buttoeveryone’ssurprise，hedidn’tacceptthe

.(appoint)

3.Twobombscontaining

material

inthecentreofthatcityandthe

causedsevendeaths.(explode)

declareddeclarationappointedappointmentexplosiveexplodedexplosion4.Itisasimple

，

sothereisnoneedformetousea

.Ifitisacomplicatedone，Iwould

morecarefullytoavoidanymistake.(calculate)

5.Thecandieswere

outamongallthekids，buttheycouldnotagreeuponthe

ofthem.(divide)

calculationcalculatorcalculatedivideddivision▶高频短语串记※单元短语再现turnout；conflictwith；takeover；fallaway；morelike；prosandcons；haveanurgeto；superiorto【语境活用】选用所给短语的适当形式填空1.Hebeganto

themanagementoftheestate.

2.Iftheday

wet，wemayhavetochangeourplans.

3.Hissupporters

ashispopularitydeclined.

takeoverturnsoutfellaway4.Attheappraisingmeeting，expertsstatedthismethodwas____________

others.

5.Shebehavestowardme

afriendthanamother.

6.Weneedtodiscussthe

ofthemethodcarefully.

7.Oct.1iscomingandI

travel.

8.Thisarticlebroughtherinto

theauthoritiesatlast.

superiortomorelikeprosandconshaveanurgetoconflictwith▶重点句型仿写1.suggest意为“建议”且引导宾语从句时，从句的谓语要用“(should)do”HesuggestedthatsheinviteGladysandherfriendstothehousethenightbeforehewastoleaveandLarrywastoreturn.

他建议在他离开和拉里回来的前一天晚上，她可以邀请格拉迪斯和她的朋友来家里。［仿写］I

(建议你把表格拿走)andreadthematyourleisure.

suggest(that)youtakeawaytheforms2.动词后面有两个或以上的宾语从句时，第一个宾语从句中的that可省略，其余不可省略Sheheardhimdeclarethathedidnotwanttoleaveherthenextday，andthathefeltmorethanjustthedesiretopleaseher.

她听见他说第二天他不想离开她，他不仅仅是想让她高兴。［仿写］Isimplybelieve(that)Jackisreallyafraidtocommunicatewithothers，and

(他喜欢躲避)others.

thathelikesshyingawayfrom3.进行时的被动语态：be+being

doneNowshewasbeinglookedafterbyarobotthatlookedsohuman，anditwasdisturbing.

现在她正被非常像人的机器人照顾着，这使她觉得很不安。［仿写］TheNationalMuseum

(正在维修中)andthereforetouristsarenotallowedtoenter.

isbeingrepaired4.as引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时”Shelookedathisfingerswithwonderastheyturnedeachpage.

她惊奇地看着他的手指翻动着书页。［仿写］Viewerswereimpressedbyhishumblelifestyle

(当他拿着一瓶水)andabagofsteamedbuns.

asheheldabottleofwater▶词汇精磨1.appointment

n.预约；约会；委任【探究归纳】★考点多维突破【典例示范】Ihave

an

appointment

withDrSmith，butIneedtochangethetime.我和史密斯博士有个约会，但是我需要改一下时间。【即学即练】单句语法填空/完成句子(1)Heannouncedthe

(appoint)ofmanageryesterday，whichmadeeveryoneveryhappy.

(2)Samhasbeenappointed

themanageroftheengineeringdepartmenttotaketheplaceofGeorge.

appointmentas(3)老师建议我为未能守约向你道歉。MyteachermadeasuggestionthatIshouldapologisetoyoufor

.

failingtokeeptheappointment2.declare

vt.表明；宣称；公布【探究归纳】【典例示范】Manysuccessfulmendeclare

thattheyowetheirsuccesstotheirgoodhabits.许多成功人士都宣称，

他们的成功归功于他们的良好习惯。【即学即练】单句语法填空/完成句子(1)He

(declare)hewouldnotrunforasecondtermaspresident.

declared(2)InSeptember1939，Britaindeclaredwar

GermanyafterGermanyinvadedPoland.

(3)It’sagreatpleasureforme

(declare)thespeechcontestopen.

(4)李萍，我最好的朋友，竟然在会议上公开反对我的建议。LiPing，mybestfriend，

atthemeeting.

on/againsttodeclareshoulddeclareagainstmysuggestion(s)3.guilty

adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的【归纳探究】【典例示范】Ifeelsoguilty，leavingallthistoyou.把所有这一切都留给了你，我觉得很内疚。【即学即练】单句语法填空/完成句子(1)WhenIaskedhimwhathewasdoing，hesmiled

(guilty).

guiltily(2)Thejuryhastodecidewhetherapersonis

(guilt)orinnocentofacrime.

(3)Ifeltguilty

notvisitingmyparentsmoreoften.

(4)他的脸上写满了内疚。

alloverhisface.

guiltyaboutGuiltwaswritten4.dismiss

vt.让(某人)离开；解散；解雇；消除【归纳探究】【典例示范】Hehasbeendismissed

fromhisjobforincompetence.他因不称职而被解雇了。HesattherewhileImadethecaseforhisdismissal.他坐在那儿，听我陈述解雇他的理由。【即学即练】单句语法填空/完成句子(1)Youshouldn’tbeso

(dismiss)ofwhatyouarelearninghere.

(2)Foxton

(dismiss)andJohnSmithwasappointedinhisstead.

(3)Shewasawarded￡5，000incompensationforunfair_______________

(dismiss).

(4)他试图将心中可怕的想法抹去。Hetriedto

hismindthehorriblethoughts.

dismissive

wasdismisseddismissal

dismissfrom5.superior

adj.更好的；占优势的；(在级别或重要性上)更高的；有优越感的；优质的

n.上司；上级【归纳探究】【典例示范】Wehavearelationshipinfinitelysuperior

tothoseofmanyofourfriends.我们的关系要比我们与其他许多朋友的关系好得多。【即学即练】单句语法填空/完成句子(1)The

(superior)oftraditionalindustriesshallbemaintained.

(2)Lizisawomangreatlysuperior

herhusbandineducationandsensitivity.

superiorityto(3)Itwasagentleman’sdutyalwaystobecivil，eventohis______________

(inferior).

(4)这一款式在技术上超过了与之竞争的产品。Thismodelistechnically

itscompetitors.

inferiorssuperiorto6.division

n.分开；分隔；差异；除(法)【探究归纳】【典例示范】Nothingisparticularlyhardifyoudivideitintosmalljobs.如果化整为零，任何事情都不会特别困难。【即学即练】单句语法填空/完成句子(1)Alonghedgeformsthe

(divide)betweentheirlandandours.

(2)Thisbook

(divide)into30lessons.

(3)令他母亲高兴的是，这个男孩已经学会了做除法。Tohismother’sjoy，theboyhasalready

.

divisionisdividedlearnedtododivision(4)他们之间的意见分歧导致了他们的失败。

contributedtotheirfailure.

Divisionofopinionsamongthemselves7.urge

n.强烈的欲望；冲动vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐【探究归纳】【典例示范】ThisholidayIhave

a

strong

urge

to

dosomethingkindformyneighbourhood.今年暑假我有强烈的欲望为邻里做些好事。【即学即练】单句语法填空/完成句子(1)Theprofessional

(urge)thatyoungcouplesshouldsetasidesomemoneyeverymonthincaseofemergency.

urges(2)Everyschoolshouldactivelyurgetheirstudents

(make)gooduseoftheopportunitytojoinsportsteams.

(3)Itisstronglyurgedthatthelibrary

(keep)openduringthevacation.

(4)Unfortunately，theyfaceavarietyofdangersandmanyofthemarein

(urge)needofprotection.

(5)我们社区的所有人都敦促管理者采取措施改善我们的状况。Allthepeopleinourcommunityurgetheadministrators

.

tomake(should)bekepturgenttakingsteps/measurestoimproveourcondition

8.take

over

占上风；取而代之；接管；接手【探究归纳】【典例示范】Technologyisheretohelpus，butweshouldnotallowittotake

overourlives.技术是用来帮助我们的，但我们不应该让它掌控我们的生活。【即学即练】猜测黑体词语的含义(1)Wetriedtofindatableforseven，buttheywerealltaken

up.

(2)Aftergraduatingfromcollege，Itooksometimeofftogotravelling，whichturnedouttobeawisedecision.

占用休假(3)Don’tbetaken

inbyproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.

(4)Interestedinit，theywatchedcarefullyandeventookphotos，tryingtotake

downallthedetails.

欺骗记下9.turn

out关掉；熄灭；翻转；使朝外；结果是【探究归纳】【典例示范】Sometimesthingsdon’tturn

outthewaywethinkthey’regoingto.有时事情并不像我们认为的那样发展。【即学即练】单句语法填空/同义句转换(1)Turn

theswitchwhenanythinggoeswrongwiththemachine.

(2)TheKingmayturn

someofhisofficialpoststohisson.

offover(3)ThegamesmyparentstaughtmewhenIwasachildturned

tobeveryusefullaterinmylife.

(4)Icouldn’tfindmywatchforages，butthenonedayitappearedinacoatpocket.→Icouldn’tfindmywatchforages，butthenonedayit

inacoatpocket.

outturnedup▶句型透视

(教材P3)Hesuggested

that

she

inviteGladysandherfriendstothehousethenightbeforehewastoleaveandLarrywastoreturn.

他建议在他离开和拉里回来的前一天晚上，她可以邀请格拉迪斯和她的朋友来家里。【句式提炼】本句中的invite前省略了should，是虚拟语气的一种形式。【归纳拓展】语法现象suggest(that)(+should)+动词原形结构特点suggest表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句的谓语动词常用虚拟语气，即“(should)+动词原形”，但当suggest表示“暗示；表明”时，其后的宾语从句的谓语动词应根据语境进行适当的变化。【典例示范】Rubiosuggeststhatoil(should)beusedasabargainingchipinanytradetalks.鲁比奥建议所有贸易谈判都可放弃石油这一筹码。【即学即练】单句语法填空/完成句子(1)Itissuggestedthatthemeeting

(put)offtillnextweek.

(2)Iamnotsuggestingthatthis

(be)whatishappening.

(should)beputis(3)了解到你对中国文化感兴趣，我建议你申请北京大学，中国最好的大学之一。LearningthatyouareinterestedinChineseculture，Isuggestyou__________________BeijingUniversity，oneofthebestuniversitiesinChina.(4)研究显示，父母离异的孩子更有可能在中学辍学。Researchsuggeststhatchildrenwhoseparentssplitup__________________

dropoutofhighschool.

(should)applyforaremorelikelytoⅠ.语境辨义根据语境写出黑体词的词性及含义1.ThestoneaxesusedtochopdowntreestomakethesedwellingswerefarsuperiortoanythattheStoneAgehunter-gatherersused.

2.Sylviahurriedtofetchatowelfromthebathroom.

3.Productionhasbeensuspendedwhilesafetychecksarecarriedout.

★能力优化集训adj.更好的vt.拿来vt.暂停4.Hisrecentpromotionbyhisemployermeansaraiseinsalary.

5.Itwasabsurdofyoutosuggestsuchathing.

6.Thepaceofchangehasnotbeenquickenoughtosatisfyeveryone.

7.Accordingtoobservers，theplaneexplodedshortlyafteritstake-off.

n.薪水adj.荒谬的n.速度vi.爆炸Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.His

(appoint)hasnotbeenformallyapprovedyet.

2.Ifeel

aboutthesillymistakeImadeyesterdayandnowordscanexpressmy

.(guilty)

3.Thechairwomanhasdeclaredthat10workers

(dismiss)inthecomingmonths.

4.Thereissomuch

onthe

roadthatyouhavetowalkonitwithcaution.(mud)

appointment

guiltyguiltwillbedismissedmudmuddy5.About12

(inch)wideistheabsoluteminimumyoushouldconsider.

6.Heperformedperfectlyinthespeechcontestandan

(explode)ofapplausecameoutfromtheaudience.

7.Ofthetwoformats，Ithinkthisoneissuperior

theotherone.

8.Manyoftheseideasappeartobeinconflict

eachother.

inchesexplosionto

with9.Yesterdaytheemployer

hisemployeestodealwiththe

mattersbyFriday.(urge)

10.Thewinningnumbersare

(random)selectedbycomputer.

urgedurgentrandomlyⅢ.选词填空用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，并背诵该短文。(黑体词汇为本单元词汇)turnout；superiorto；takeover；takeup；prosandcons

Myniece，Jane，

labouredtothemaximumfor10yearsinashoppingmallandfinallyshe1.

anappointmentasthechairwoman.Shewasrespectedbyallthesalesmenandsaleswomenbecauseshewasfullofintegrityanddignity.Sheexactlycalculatedthestaff’ssalariesandrewardedthebestoneswithabonus.Mostofthestafftookupweremodest，whereasonesalesman，Jack，declaredthathecouldsellanythingbyabsurd

overstatements，suchasscience

fictions，

ladders，

flour，

leathers，leversofvariouspanels，handkerchiefs，nails，lampsandevenmud.Inhisview，hewas2.

others，sohehad

an

urge

to

3.

thepositionofsalesmanager.It4.

thatheoftenconflicted

withothers.ThencamearumourthatallthestaffwouldresignifJackwasn’tdismissed，whichgreatlystunnedJaneandevenmadeherexplodewithanger.Janethoughtitwasimproper，sosheurgedJacktoweigh5.

.Otherwise，hisjobwouldbesuperiorto

takeoverturnedoutprosandconssuspended.Jackfeltsoguiltyabouthisridiculousbehavioursthattearsblurredhiseyes.Hepromisedtoapologisetoallthestaffatameetingon

a

weekly

basistoremovethedivisionbetweenhimandhiscolleagues.Hewouldsharewhathegrippedfromthatdayon.

Ⅳ.微写作根据汉语提示并运用本单元的词汇和语法写一段话关于越来越多的大学生在校期间做兼职这个话题，不同的人有不同看法。以下是它的利与弊。首先，俗话说，劳动使人光荣。大学生们不仅可以通过劳动获取合理的薪水来支付大学学费，而且能开阔视野。其次，有兼职经历的大学生在求职时比没有兼职经历的大学生更胜一筹。然而，有人认为兼职可能会与学习起冲突，可能会影响他们的学业表现甚至毕业。因此，我建议那些想要做兼职工作的人应该三思而后行。【答案】Onepossibleversion：Asmoreandmorecollegestudentsarechoosingtodopart-timejobsduringtheirschoollife，opinionsaboutitdifferfrompersontoperson.Herearetheprosandcons.Firstly，asthesayinggoes，

labourmakessomeoneglorious.Notonlycancollegestudentsgainareasonablesalarythroughlabourtohelppayhightuition，butalsobroadentheirhorizons.Secondly，itturnsoutthatthosewhohavedonepart-timejobsaresuperiortothosewhohaven’twhenseekingjobs.However，somethinkthatdoingpart-timejobsmayconflictwiththeirstudy，whichmayinfluencetheiracademicperformanceandevengraduation.Therefore，Isuggestthosewhowanttodopart-timejobsshouldlookbeforetheyleap.（本栏目对应课时作业P544）Ⅰ.完形填空

(2024—2025学年河北省沧州市高三上学期10月月考)GoingintomyPh.D.program，Ilovedtocommunicatesciencetothepublic.But

1

consumedmostofmytime.1.A.housework B.reading

C.research

D.volunteering√1.根据下文中的“bypreparingexperiments，gatheringdata…scientificpapers”可推知，研究耗费了作者大部分的时间。故选C项。Ioftenworkedpastnightfall，andmyweekendswere

2

absorbedbypreparingexperiments，gatheringdata，orcatchingupontheseemingly

3

scientificpapers.

2.A.initially B.particularly C.largely

D.randomly3.A.abstract B.endless

C.valueless

D.reasonable√√2.根据上文中的“Ioftenworkedpastnightfall”和下文中的“absorbedbypreparingexperiments”可知，作者经常工作到深夜，周末也大多被准备实验等工作占据。故选C项。3.根据上文内容和第二段中的“…Ijumpedatanopportunitytospendaweekendwithfriends.”可推知，此处指作者追赶似乎无止境的科学论文。故选B项。 Idesperatelyneededa

4

，soIjumpedatanopportunitytospendaweekendwithfriends.Whentheytalkedaboutthelatestbooksthey’d

5

，Ionlyrecalledeverydetailofthepaperspilingupinthelab，yetIcouldn’t

6

thelastbookIhadreadforfun.4.A.chance B.rest C.suggestion D.challenge5.A.written B.checked C.abandoned D.consumed6.A.share B.remember C.find

D.refuse√√√4.根据第一段和下文中的“soI…spendaweekendwithfriends”可知，作者急需休息。故选B项。5.根据下文中的“…Ionlyrecalled…yetIcouldn’t

6

thelastbookIhadreadforfun.”可推知，作者的朋友们在谈论他们最近读过的书。故选D项。

6.根据上文中的“Ionlyrecalledeverydetailofthepaperspilingupinthelab…”可知，作者只回忆起实验室里堆积如山的论文的每一个细节，所以记不起来上次为了乐趣而阅读的书。故选B项。SoIfoundmyselfmostlytalkingaboutmyresearch.AsIstruggledto

7

itsbroaderassociationinlife，Inoticedtheenthusiasminmyvoicefaded.“IsmyPh.D.

8

myloveforscience？”Ithought.

7.A.distinguish B.understand C.seek

D.express8.A.killing B.giving

C.discovering D.boosting√√7.根据上文中的“SoIfoundmyselfmostlytalkingaboutmyresearch.”和下文中的“itsbroaderassociationinlife”可推知，作者在努力地表达自己的研究与生活的联系。故选D项。8.根据上文中的“…Inoticedtheenthusiasminmyvoicefaded.”可知，作者注意到自己的声音中的热情消失了。由此推知，作者在思考是不是自己的博士学位正在扼杀自己对科学的热爱。故选A项。

Idecidedtoreadforfun.Mybrotherrecommendedasciencefictionbook.Iwassoon

9

bythescientificallyplausible(可信的)technologiesinit.Itwas

10

tothinkaboutscienceinanewway.Ibegantoloveit.

9.A.carriedthrough B.blownaway C.setapart D.takenout10.A.refreshing B.necessary C.puzzling

D.strange√√9.根据下文中的“bythescientificallyplausible(可信的)technologiesinit”可知，

作者很快被书中那些科学上可信的技术所震撼。故选B项。10.根据下文中的“tothinkaboutscienceinanewway.Ibegantoloveit”可知，作者认为以一种新的方式思考科学是很令人耳目一新的。故选A项。

Later，Iwas

11

togiveatalkaboutthesciencebehindsciencefiction.Whenthedaycameto

12

，Ifeltnervous.ButafterIfinished，Iwassurroundedbysome

13

audience.11.A.funded B.instructed C.inspired D.invited12.A.present B.perform C.exhibit

D.leave13.A.energetic B.confident C.excited

D.humorous√√√11.根据下文中的“togiveatalkaboutthesciencebehindsciencefiction”可知，

作者后来受邀就科幻小说背后的科学发表演讲。故选D项。12.根据上文中的“togiveatalk”和下文中的“Ifeltnervous”可知，当发表(演讲)的日子到来时，作者感到紧张。故选A项。13.根据上文中的“ButafterIfinished，Iwassurroundedbysome”可推知，作者演讲结束后，被一些充满活力的观众包围。故选A项。Itsuddenlyoccurredtomethatthiswasmy

14

backtosciencecommunication.Sincethen，Ihavegiven20talks，exploring

15

likegenetic(基因的)engineering，andbrain-machineinterfaces.

14.A.path B.conclusion

C.fault D.determination15.A.details B.methods

C.shifts D.concepts√√14.根据上文内容和下文中的“backtosciencecommunication”可知，作者突然意识到这是重返科学传播的道路。故选A项。15.根据下文中的“likegenetic(基因的)engineering，andbrain-machineinterfaces”可知，作者探讨了诸如基因工程和脑机接口等概念。故选D项。【答案】

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。一位博士生在科研工作压力下，通过阅读科幻小说重新找回了对科学的热情，并最终回到了科学传播的道路上。Ⅱ.语法填空

(2024—2025学年河北省衡水高三上学期第二次调研考)Overthepasttenyears，China’sculturalindustryhasseensignificantreforms，promotingthedomesticindustryandincreasingChina’sglobalculturalinfluence.Theinternational1.

(succeed)ofThe

Three-Body

ProblemandThe

Wandering

EarthexemplifiesthegrowinginternationalinterestinChinesesci-fi.

√success

HanSong，presidentoftheWorldChineseScienceFictionAssociation，explainedtheglobalappealofsuchworkswhen2.

(interview).The

Three-Body

Problemusestheuniversallanguageofsciencefictiontoresonate(共鸣)withaworldwideaudience.Itaddresses3.

(collect)humanconcernssuchasartificialintelligence，spaceexploration，andecologicalchanges，

4.

(reflect)asenseofsharedhumanity.

interviewedcollectivereflecting Chinesesci-fialsoofferssomeuniqueperspectives5.

technologicalandsocialchanges，withstoriesthatcarry6.

distinctChineseculturalimprint.Forinstance，

The

Waste

TidebyChenQiufanisaboutenvironmentalissues.Thesestorieshavedrawnglobalinterest，astheworldseeks7.

(understand)China’sviewpointsandcontributionstosolvinguniversalproblems.

on

atounderstand Thesefilmsshowcaseadeepsenseofhome8.

survival，contrastingwithWesternapproaches.ThesenewelementsofChineseculture，

9.

reflectthefreshoutlookofChina’snewgenerationonthefutureandtheuniverse，

10.

(root)intechnologicalprogress，makingChinesesci-fiahotglobalsensation.

and

whicharerooted

【答案】

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国文化产业在过去十年中的发展，特别是中国科幻作品在国际上的成功和吸引力，并通过具体例子《三体》《流浪地球》和《荒潮》来说明中国科幻的独特之处和全球影响力。1.考查名词。句意：《三体》和《流浪地球》在国际上的成功体现了国际上对中国科幻小说日益浓厚的兴趣。根据空格前的“Theinternational”和空格后的介词of以及谓语动词exemplifies可知，此处应用名词作主语。故填success。2.考查动词的-ed形式。句意：世界华人科幻协会会长韩松在接受采访时解释了这些作品为何具有全球吸引力。分析句子结构可知，空格处所在句子已有谓语explained，故用非谓语动词形式。动词interviewed与其逻辑主语HanSong为动宾关系，应用动词的-ed形式。故填interviewed。3.考查形容词。句意：它触及了诸如人工智能、太空探索和生态变化等人类共同关心的问题，反映了一种共同的人性。根据空格后的“humanconcerns”可知，此处应用形容词作定语。故填collective。4.考查动词的-ing形式。句意见上题。分析句子结构可知，空格处所在句子已有谓语addresses，故用非谓语动词形式。结合语境可知，“4.

(reflect)asenseofsharedhumanity”在此处作结果状语，应用动词的-ing形式。故填reflecting。

5.考查介词。句意：中国科幻还以独特的视觉讲述了技术和社会的变化，其故事带有鲜明的中国文化印记。此处考查固定短语perspective(s)on，意为“以……的视觉”。故填介词on。6.考查冠词。句意见上题。此处泛指一种鲜明的中国文化印记，应用不定冠词。distinct发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。7.考查动词不定式。句意：这些故事引起了全球的关注，因为世界正试图了解中国对解决普遍问题的观点和贡献。此处考查固定短语seektodosth.，意为“试图做某事”。故填tounderstand。8.考查连词。句意：这些电影展示了强烈的家园感和生存(意识)，与西方方法形成对比。分析句子结构和结合语境可知，空格处连接两个并列成分“adeepsenseofhome”和“survival”，应用连词and。故填and。9.考查定语从句。句意：这些中国文化的新元素反映了中国新一代对未来宇宙的崭新看法，它们根植于技术进步，使中国科幻成为全球热门话题。

分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，其先行词“ThesenewelementsofChineseculture”指物且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。10.考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意见上题。分析句子结构可知，空格处作谓语，动词root与主语“ThesenewelementsofChineseculture”为动宾关系，应用被动语态。此处描述客观事实，主语为复数，be动词用are。故填arerooted。Ⅲ.写作(一)应用文写作假设你是李华，你校校报英语角举办科幻故事征文比赛，请你写一个关于飞碟的故事参加比赛。内容包括：1.时间和地点；2.主要情节；3.你的感受。注意：1.词数80左右；2.故事题目已经给出，不计入总词数。The

Flying

Saucer_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Itwastoohotanightformetofallasleepinthetent，soIcrawledoutofthetentandwalkedaroundtocooldown.Theskywasclearandthestarswereshining.

Suddenlyabrightlightflashedacrosstheskyandnearmytentappearedaflyingsaucer，whichlookedjustliketheoneinthebookIhadreadduringtheday.Iswiftlyhidbehindastoneandsawanaliencomedownthrougharounddoor.Hewalkedintomytentandcameoutwithsomethinginhishand.TheUFOthenflewaway.Iimmediatelyranintomytentandfoundthatmytabletcomputerwasgone.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IwassopuzzledthatIcouldn’tbelievewhatIhadseen.ButIdecidedthatthenexttimethealiencame，Iwouldtalktohim.(二)读后续写A

Writing

Assignment

MrsPeabody，theEnglishteacher，gavetheclassawritingassignment.“Writesomethinginsomewayrelatedtosummervacation，”shesaid.“Beascreativeasyoucan.But，”theteacheradded，“makesureyouuseproperspellingandgrammar.”

ThatnightJimsatathisdeskathomeandstaredatablanksheetofpaper.Hedidn’twanttowriteabouthissummervacationasusual.Whatcouldhewriteabout，exceptadog，awaterparkandtwoweeksofcamp？Boring…He’dactuallybeenhappytogetbacktoschool.

Sohewrotewhathewanted.Notanessayatallbutashortstory，sciencefiction.Itwasaboutadistantplanetthatdidn’thavesummer—itwasspringallthetime.Anditdidn’thavevacationseither.Thealiensontheplanetworked24hoursaday.Theywishedtheyhadvacations.

Thenextmorninghehandedinthestory，butlaterthatnighthelayawakeuntil3a.m.，thinking，“WhydidIdothat？WillMrsPeabodythinkIignoredtheassignment？”Englishwashisfavoriteclass.Maybehe