2025年中考英语考前冲刺：阅读理解10篇 新题材练习题（含答案解析）

第第页2025年中考英语考前冲刺：阅读理解10篇最新题材练习题(一)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。A21.WhereistheMoonlightCinemalocated？.A.No.3StarRoad. B.No.3StarSquare. C.No.3StarStreet.22.Whichmovieisa3Dmovie？.A.Bureau749. B.TigerWolfRabbit. C.TransformersOne.23.WhatistherunningtimeofTheVolunteers:Tothewar2？.A.144minutes. B.134minutes. C.124minutes.24.Ifamanandhis1.2­meter­tallsonwanttowatchTheVolunteers:Tothewar2,howmuchshouldtheypay？.A.￥38. B.￥48. C.￥66.BBanRuiqiandherfamilyrecentlytookatriptoHarbininNortheastChina’sHeilongjiangProvince.Despitethecoldweatherthere，thetouristsfromBeijingskied，shoppedandgenerallyhadagoodtimeduringthethree­dayNewYearholiday.Asanincreasingnumberoftravelersshowgreaterinterestinwintertourism，Harbin’siceandsnoweconomy(经济)isgrowingrapidly.Withtheopeningoficeandsnow­themedparks，HarbinrankedhighonalistofhotNewYearholidaytourismdestinations(目的地)inChinain2024.Duringthethree­dayholidayperiod，airandtrainticketbookingstoHarbingrewby631percentyearonyear.TheHarbinairportadded11domestic(国内的)routes，andoperated463flightsonDecember22，transportingover70，000passengers，andsettingarecordforpassengerflow.“Tourismsouvenirs(纪念品)havemostlybeensoldout，especiallyhand­drawnpostcards.Postcardsoftouristspotsarepopular;soarecandiesandchocolatesfromRussia.Theshelvesarebasicallyempty，”saidastaffmemberatagiftshopinHarbin.WangHongxin，headoftheBureauofCulture，Broadcasting，TVandTourismofHarbin，said，“ThewintertourismseasoninHarbinhasbeensopopularthatweexpectsucha’heat’willlastuntiltheendofMarch.”InMay2022，Harbinmadeadevelopmentplanforitsiceandsnoweconomy.Accordingtotheplan，by2025，thetotaloutputvalueofthecity’siceandsnowindustryshouldreach75billionyuan，takingupoveraquarteroftheprovince’stotalinthesector(行业).By2030，thatshouldtakeupoverathirdoftheprovince’stotalandsurpass(超过)150billionyuan.Withthedevelopmentoffourkeyiceandsnowindustryclusters(群)—iceandsnowsports，iceandsnowculture，iceandsnowequipment(装备)，andiceandsnowtourism—Harbinhassuccessfullygottherighttohostthe9thAsianWinterGamesin2025.Harbin’siceandsnoweconomyisontherise.Topromotethelong­termdevelopmentoftheindustry，itissuggestedthatthegovernmentoffermorefavorablepolicies.Meanwhile，high­qualitygoodsandservicesshouldbeofferedtomeetconsumer(顾客)demand.25.Duringthethree­dayNewYearholidayin2024，howmanypassengersdidtheHarbinairporttransportonDecember22？.A.Over60，000passengers.B.Over70，000passengers.C.Over80，000passengers.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“favorable”inthelastparagraphprobablymean？.A.Unhelpful. B.Helpful. C.Ordinary.27.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？.A.Harbin’sice­and­snoweconomywilldeclineafterthe9thAsianWinterGames.B.MoretouristsmaycometoHarbininthefutureduetoitsice­and­snowtourismdevelopment.C.Thegovernment’spolicieshavenoeffectonHarbin’sice­and­snoweconomy.28.Whatisthemainideaofthesixthparagraph？.A.TointroducethedevelopmentplanofHarbin’sice­and­snoweconomy.B.ToshowthecurrentsituationofHarbin’sice­and­snowindustry.C.ToexplainthereasonsforHarbin’ssuccessfulbidfortheAsianWinterGames.CMostofusareusedtousingjethanddryers(喷射式干手器)inpublicrestrooms.Theyaresurelyveryconvenient—allweneedtodoistoholdupourhandsforafewsecondsuntiltheyaredry.Andmoreimportantly，they’resupposedtobehygienic(卫生的).However，anewstudypublishedinthejournalHospitalInfectionfoundthatjethanddryersactuallyspreadmoredangerousbacteria(细菌)thanpapertowels.Inthestudy，tworestroomsineachofthreedifferenthospitalsintheUK，FranceandItalywererequiredtoprovidebothjetairdryersandpapertowelsforpeopletouse.Butoncertaindays，onlyeitherthehanddryerorthepapertoweldispenser(自动出纸机)wasavailabletouse.Thescientistsfoundthatwhenonlythehanddryerwasavailable，theamountofbacteriaintherestroomswas27timeshigherthanonotherdays.AccordingtostudyleaderMarkWilcox，anexpertinmedicalmicrobiologyatLeedsUniversity，UK，airdryersspreadharmfulbacteriaallovertheroom.Thismeansthatifpeopleusethesedryers，they’remorelikelytopickupbacteria.Atthesametime，however，thisraisesthequestion—whythebacteriaexists(存在)ifpeoplewashtheirhandsafterusingtherestroom.“Theproblemstartsbecausesomepeopledonotwashtheirhandsproperly，”WilcoxtoldTheTelegraph.Inotherwords，poorhand­washingleadstoalargeamountofbacteriabeingleftonyourhands.29.Accordingtothenewstudy，whichspreadsmoredangerousbacteriainpublicrestrooms？.A.Papertowels.B.Jethanddryers.C.Bothpapertowelsandjethanddryers.30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？.A.Peopleshouldalwaysusepapertowelsinsteadofjethanddryersinpublicrestrooms.B.Jethanddryersarenotconvenientatall.C.Bacteriainpublicrestroomshavenoinfluenceonpeople’shealth.31.Ifwedividethearticleintothreeparts，whichonecanbethebest？.A.①/②③④⑤/⑥⑦ B.①/②③/④⑤⑥⑦ C.①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦32.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？.A.Tointroducetheadvantagesofjethanddryers.B.Toshowtheprocessofastudyonjethanddryersandpapertowels.C.Totellpeoplethatjethanddryersmayspreadharmfulbacteria.DShenHu，fromShenyang，Liaoning，isgoodatcooking.HecametoLondon，England’sbiggestcity，in2005.HethenstartedworkingataChineserestaurant.HehasbroughtChinesedishesandfoodculturetoEnglishpeoplethroughhisexcellentcookingskills.“Alltheseasonings(调味品)usedinmykitchenarebroughtfromChinabyairtomakeEnglishpeopleenjoygreatChinesefood，”Shensaid.HenotonlycooksdishesofhishometownbutalsoservesotherfamousChinesedishes.EnglishpeoplelikeShen’smeals.Someeventravelfartohavemealsattherestaurant.TheyasktotrymoreChinesedishes.SomeeventrylearningcookingChinesedishes.Peter，acollegestudent，usuallyhashislunchintherestaurant，andBeijingDuckisoneofhisfavorites.Forhim，theflavor(味道)ofEnglishfoodisquitedifferentfromthatofChinesefood.“Englishpeoplecanhaveatry，”headvised.John，owningastoreneartherestaurant，likesShen’sdishes，too.“Ilovehisveggiericeandsweetandsourchickenthemost，”hesaid.JohncomestotherestaurantaslongashefindstimeandalwaysadviseshisfriendstotrythedeliciousChinesefoodservedintherestaurant.“WearetryingtokeepEasternfoodculturealivehereandbecauseofShen，ourrestaurantrepresents(代表)thisculture，”saidAlan，theowneroftherestaurant.“IplantoopenanotherChineserestaurantinLondon.”33.HowdoesShenHumakeEnglishpeopleenjoygreatChinesefood？.A.ByusingseasoningsbroughtfromChinabyair.B.ByinvitingEnglishpeopletohishometown.C.ByteachingEnglishpeopletocookChinesefood.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”referto？.A.Chinesedishes.B.Englishpeople.C.Shenandhisfriends.35.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？.A.TherewillbefewerChineserestaurantsinLondoninthefuture.B.MoreEnglishpeoplemaygettoknowChinesefoodculturebecauseofShenHu.C.ChinesefoodwillcompletelyreplaceEnglishfoodinLondon.36.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage？.A.EnglishPeople’sLoveforChineseDishesB.ShenHu:SpreadingChineseFoodCultureinLondonC.ASuccessfulChineseRestaurantinLondon(二)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。EWaitinginline,sittinginthemiddleseat,experiencingdelayslonglistofunpleasantthingsabout—there’saflyingonplanes.Andhere’sanotheronethatbothersalotofus:gettingblocked(堵住的)ears.37Butwhydowegetit?Ithappensbecauseofchangesinairpressure.Whenaplanetakesoffandmoveshigher,theairpressureoutsideourearsgoesdownquicklybecausetheairisthinnerathigheraltitudes.38Thisairisthickerandatahigherpressure.Sothereisadifferenceinpressurebetweentheairinsideourearsandoutsideourears.Thisdifferenceinairpressurecausestheairinsideourearstopushagainsttheeardrum(耳膜),becauseairmovesfromareasofhighpressuretoareasoflowpressure.Theairpushingagainsttheeardrummakesourearsfeelblockedanduncomfortable.39Somepeoplereallydon’tlikethisfeeling,either.Drinkingwater,swallowing,yawning(打哈欠)oreatinghardsweetscanhelptoclearourears.Theairinsideourearsisintheeustachiantube(咽鼓管),whichconnectsthemiddleeartothebackofthenoseandthroat.Swallowinghelpsencouragethistubetoopenalittlewider,whichhelpsletouttheairinsideourears.40Ourearssometimesstayblockedforlonger,whichmayhurt.Ifyourearstakeareallylongtimetoclearevenwhenyougetofftheplane,youmayneedtoseeadoctor.A.Whentheaircomesout,ourears“pop”.B.It’salsosometimescalled“airplaneear”.C.Whileit’scommon,airplaneearcanbepainful.D.However,swallowingandyawningdon’talwayswork.E.However,thereisstillairfromgroundlevelinsideourears.答案:37.38.39.40..

F41.Whencanyousendyourworkaccordingtothetext？.A.OnMay10th.B.OnJune10th.C.OnJuly24th.42.Whichprizeswillyougetifyourworkisconsideredthebest？.①Astorybook②Afreeticket③Adesklamp④Aguidebook⑤AdrawingboardA.①②③B.①②④C.②③④43.Towhichwebsitecanyousendyourwork？.A.www.inspirekids.com.B.www.actionsforenvironment.org.C.www.inspireprizes.org.44.Whatisthemainpurposeofthecompetition？.A.Totellustobecreative.B.Tointroduceanactivityofrecycling.C.Toencourageustoprotecttheenvironment.GThebambootrainisalsocalled“norry”intheCambodianlanguage.Differentfromatraditionaltrain，thebambootrainisabambooboardplacedontwosetsofwheels.Ithasasmallengine(引擎)，usuallyfromamotorcycle.Thebambootraincamearoundthe1980s，aftertheCivilWar(内战)inCambodia.Thiswardestroyedmanyroadsandrailwaysinthecountry.Atfirst，thebambootrainwasinventedforsendingthingsandpeopleontherailway.Today，ithasbecomeasymbolofcountrysidelifeinCambodiaandafunexperienceforvisitors.Abambootraincancarryuptofourpassengers，notincludingthedriver.Itcanrunupto40km/hontherailway.Ridingthebambootrainisanunforgettableexperience.Thejourneytakesabout30minutes.Duringtheride，youcanenjoygreenfields，smallvillagesandsoonintheopenair.Itcostsabout5dollarseachpersonforone­waytrip，and10dollarsforaroundtrip.Thebambootrainisavailableallyearround，butthebesttimetorideitisduringthedryseasonfromNovembertoearlyMay.Theweatherduringthesemonthsiswarmandnice，makingitperfectforaride.Also，keepinmindthatthebambootraincanbebusyonholidaysandweekends，soridingonaweekdaymightbebetterifyouwantaquietertrip.RidingthebambootraininCambodiaprovidesaspecialmixofhistory，culture，andfun.IfyouvisitCambodia，don’tmissthechancetoridethebambootrain!45.Whatcanwelearnaboutthebambootrain？.A.Itjusthastwowheels. B.Ithasabigengine.C.Itsstructureissimple.46.Howmanypeopleisabambootrainabletoholdatmost？.A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.47.Whymightitbebettertoridethebambootrainonweekdays？.A.Becauseitischeaper. B.Becauseitislessbusy.C.Becausethesightisbetter.48.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage？.A.TheHistoryoftheBambooTraininCambodiaB.TheBambooTrain:AUniqueExperienceinCambodiaC.HowtoRidetheBambooTraininCambodiaHWecanseechangesinthedayandnightsky.Whatcausesthesechanges？Thinkaboutthedifferencebetweendayandnight.It’sthesun!Whenthesunisout，it’sdaytime.Itislightoutside.Whenthesunisnotinthesky，it’snighttime.Itisdarkoutside.Tolearnaboutdayandnight，wefirstneedtounderstandsomethingsabouttheEarth，theplanetweliveon.TheEarthgetslightfromthesun.Thesunisastar！Itlooksmuchbiggerandbrighterthanstarsyouseeinthenightsky.ThatisbecauseitismuchclosertotheEarth.Manyotherstarsarelargerandbrighterthanthesun.Theyjustseemtinybecausetheyaresofaraway.Howdowedescribewherethesunormoonisinthesky？Youhaveprobablyheardpeopleusethewords:north，south，east，west，up，anddown.Thesearedirections.Directionsletusdescribethelocations(位置)ofobjectsorplaces.Theycanhelpustellwherethesunormoonisinthesky.Thesunalwaysrisesintheeast.Itappearstomoveacrosstheskyduringtheday.Thenitsetsinthewest.OnedaytimeplusonenighttimemakeoneEarthday.AnEarthdayistwenty­fourhourslong.Youmaybewonderingwhyyoucannotseethesunintheskyallthetime.WehavesunrisesandsunsetsbecausetheEarthisshapedlikeaball，anditspins.Whenonesideisfacingthesun，theothersideisfacingawayfromthesun.OnlyonehalfoftheEarthatatimefacesthesun.Itislight，anddaytime，onthatside.Itisdark，andnighttime，ontheotherside.ButastheEarthspins，thelightsidebecomesdark.Thedarksidebecomeslight.Thisiswhywehavenightandday.Thispatternhappenseverytwenty­fourhours.49.Whydoesthesunseemlargerandbrighterthanotherstars？.A.Becauseitisthelargeststar.B.BecauseitisclosertotheEarth.C.Becauseitisthebrighteststar.50.Ifitisdaytimeinacertainplace，whatcanweinfer？.A.Themoonisshiningbrightlyinthatplace.B.Thatplaceisfacingtowardsthesun.C.AllplacesonEarthareexperiencingdaytime.51.Whatisthemainideaofthefifthparagraph？.A.ToexplainwhytheEarthspins.B.TotellustheshapeoftheEarth.C.Toexplainthereasonforsunrisesandsunsets.52.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？.A.Thedifferencesbetweenthesunandotherstars.B.Thedirectionstodescribethesunandmoon.C.Thereasonsforthechangeofdayandnight.IWiththedevelopmentofsociety，technologyhasgreatlyinfluencedourdailylife.Ifwewanttohavedeliciousfoodcookedintherestaurant，wecanorderfoodthroughmobiles.Inthefuture，ourkitchensmightbeevensmarter.Forexample，ourfridgeswilltellustoeatvegetableswhiletheyarestillfresh.Smarthometechnologyhasgreatlyimprovedourlivingspace.AsmartspeakerusesAI(人工智能)technologytocontrollights，heatandmore.Whatweneedtodoistalktothespeaker.Asmartlockallowsustoopenthedoorwithourmobilephones.Asmartdoorbellallowsustoseewhoisatthedooronourmobilephones.Today，asmartwatchcanconnecttoourmobilephonesanddomanythings.Itcancountourstepswhenwegorunning.Wecansharetheroutewithothers，sotheywillknowwhereweare.Italsosupportsmessagingandphonecalls.Scientistshavedevelopedasmartjacketwithaspecialsleeve(袖子).Onceitisconnectedtoourmobilephones，itcanstartorstopmusicandgivedirections.Itcanalsoreadorsendtextmessagesandanswercalls.Allweneedtodoistouchthesleeve.Technologyhasmanagedtochangethewayweshopforclothes.Today，wecanchoosetobuythingsinastore，orshoponlineifwedon’twanttogoout.Technologyallowsustoseewhethertheclothesfitusbeforewebuythemonline.Thatway，wedon’tneedtoworryaboutbuyingthewrongsizeonline.Withoutdoubt，thedevelopmentoftechnologywillcontinuetomakeshoppingeasierandmorefun.53.Howcanweopenthedoorwithasmartlock？.A.Byusingakey. B.Bytalkingtothelock.C.Byusingourmobilephones.54.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto？.A.Asmartwatch.B.Asmartjacket.C.Amobilephone.55.Whatcanweinferfromthefactthattechnologyhelpsusseeifclothesfitbeforebuyingonline？.A.Onlineshoppingwillreplacein­storeshoppingcompletely.B.Technologywillmakeonlineshoppingmorereliable.C.Wewillnolongerneedtotryonclothesinthefuture.56.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage？.(二)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。JHaveyoutoldalie？Mostofushavetoldalieatonetimeoranother.However，scientistshavefoundthatlyingcanmakeitdifficultforyourbraintofinishmoreimportantthings.57Whenlying，peoplehavetomakesuretheirstorysoundsreal.Also，whenaskedmorequestionsabouttheirstory，theymustgiveanansweratonce.Here’sanexample:Imagineyou’relateforclassandtheteacheraskswhyandyoudecidetolie.Soyousay，“Ihadtostopbythelibraryandpickupabook.”Yourteacherasks，“ThebookIaskedtoreadlastweek？”Ifyousayyes，theteachermightasktoseethebook.Soyoumightsay，“No.Itwasadifferentbook.”You’reonlytwosentencesintothelie，butyoujustgiveyourbrainalotofextra(额外的)work.58Theprefrontalcortex(前额皮质)isthepartofthebrainpeopleusewhentheyarelying.59Usingtoomuchbrainpower(脑力)toliemeansthere’slessavailableforotherthings.Lyingisevenharderforyoungpeople.60So，whenyoungpeoplearegettingusedtolying，they’llhaveahardertimedoingotherthings，likemakingstudyplansorfollowingahealthydiet.Sothinktwicebeforelyingnexttime!A.Itisfareasiertojusttellthetruth，“Igotuplate.”B.Thatareatakescareofshortmemory，planning，problem­solvingandself­control.C.Shortmemorykeepssomethinginmindjustforawhile.D.Lyingtakesmuchmorehardworkforyourbraintodothantellingthetruth.E.That’sbecausetheprefrontalcortexisnotfullydevelopeduntilage25.答案：57.________58.________59.________60.________

答案解析序号答案21~25BCACB26~30BBABA31~35ACABB36~40BBEAD41~45CABCC46~50CBBBB51~55CCCBB56~60ADABEA21.WhereistheMoonlightCinemalocated？BA.No.3StarRoad. B.No.3StarSquare. C.No.3StarStreet.22.Whichmovieisa3Dmovie？CA.Bureau749. B.TigerWolfRabbit. C.TransformersOne.【解析】细节理解题。从图片“MoviesOnToday”部分可知，TransformersOne标注为(3D)，是3D电影，答案为C。23.WhatistherunningtimeofTheVolunteers:Tothewar2？AA.144minutes. B.134minutes. C.124minutes.24.Ifamanandhis1.2­meter­tallsonwanttowatchTheVolunteers:Tothewar2,howmuchshouldtheypay？CA.￥38. B.￥48. C.￥66.【解析】细节理解题。图片中显示(Adult)成人票价是￥38，(Child)儿童(Under1.3m)票价是￥28。男人是成人，儿子身高1.2米属于儿童，所以总共花费38＋28＝66元，答案是C。BBanRuiqiandherfamilyrecentlytookatriptoHarbininNortheastChina’sHeilongjiangProvince.Despitethecoldweatherthere，thetouristsfromBeijingskied，shoppedandgenerallyhadagoodtimeduringthethree­dayNewYearholiday.Asanincreasingnumberoftravelersshowgreaterinterestinwintertourism，Harbin’siceandsnoweconomy(经济)isgrowingrapidly.Withtheopeningoficeandsnow­themedparks，HarbinrankedhighonalistofhotNewYearholidaytourismdestinations(目的地)inChinain2024.Duringthethree­dayholidayperiod，airandtrainticketbookingstoHarbingrewby631percentyearonyear.TheHarbinairportadded11domestic(国内的)routes，andoperated463flightsonDecember22，transportingover70，000passengers，andsettingarecordforpassengerflow.“Tourismsouvenirs(纪念品)havemostlybeensoldout，especiallyhand­drawnpostcards.Postcardsoftouristspotsarepopular;soarecandiesandchocolatesfromRussia.Theshelvesarebasicallyempty，”saidastaffmemberatagiftshopinHarbin.WangHongxin，headoftheBureauofCulture，Broadcasting，TVandTourismofHarbin，said，“ThewintertourismseasoninHarbinhasbeensopopularthatweexpectsucha’heat’willlastuntiltheendofMarch.”InMay2022，Harbinmadeadevelopmentplanforitsiceandsnoweconomy.Accordingtotheplan，by2025，thetotaloutputvalueofthecity’siceandsnowindustryshouldreach75billionyuan，takingupoveraquarteroftheprovince’stotalinthesector(行业).By2030，thatshouldtakeupoverathirdoftheprovince’stotalandsurpass(超过)150billionyuan.Withthedevelopmentoffourkeyiceandsnowindustryclusters(群)—iceandsnowsports，iceandsnowculture，iceandsnowequipment(装备)，andiceandsnowtourism—Harbinhassuccessfullygottherighttohostthe9thAsianWinterGamesin2025.Harbin’siceandsnoweconomyisontherise.Topromotethelong­termdevelopmentoftheindustry，itissuggestedthatthegovernmentoffermorefavorablepolicies.Meanwhile，high­qualitygoodsandservicesshouldbeofferedtomeetconsumer(顾客)demand.25.Duringthethree­dayNewYearholidayin2024，howmanypassengersdidtheHarbinairporttransportonDecember22？BA.Over60，000passengers.B.Over70，000passengers.C.Over80，000passengers.【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“TheHarbinairport...operated463flightsonDecember22，transportingover70，000passengers”可知，2025年12月22日哈尔滨机场运送了超过70，000名乘客，所以选B。26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“favorable”inthelastparagraphprobablymean？BA.Unhelpful. B.Helpful. C.Ordinary.【解析】词义猜测题。文中提到“Topromotethelong­termdevelopmentoftheindustry，itissuggestedthatthegovernmentoffermorefavorablepolicies”，为了促进冰雪经济产业的长期发展，政府应提供的政策应该是“有利的，有帮助的”，所以“favorable”意思接近“Helpful”，选B。27.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？BA.Harbin’sice­and­snoweconomywilldeclineafterthe9thAsianWinterGames.B.MoretouristsmaycometoHarbininthefutureduetoitsice­and­snowtourismdevelopment.C.Thegovernment’spolicieshavenoeffectonHarbin’sice­and­snoweconomy.【解析】推理判断题。文章讲述了哈尔滨冰雪经济发展迅速，如冰雪主题公园开放、旅游纪念品畅销、获得2025年第9届亚冬会举办权等，这些都表明哈尔滨冰雪旅游发展良好，所以未来可能会吸引更多游客，B正确；A选项与文中哈尔滨冰雪经济有长期发展规划相悖；C选项与文中提到政府政策对产业长期发展有促进作用不符。28.Whatisthemainideaofthesixthparagraph？AA.TointroducethedevelopmentplanofHarbin’sice­and­snoweconomy.B.ToshowthecurrentsituationofHarbin’sice­and­snowindustry.C.ToexplainthereasonsforHarbin’ssuccessfulbidfortheAsianWinterGames.【解析】段落大意题。第六段提到“InMay2022，Harbinmadeadevelopmentplanforitsiceandsnoweconomy.Accordingtotheplan...”，主要围绕哈尔滨冰雪经济的发展规划展开，包括2025年和2030年冰雪产业总产值的目标等，所以选A。CMostofusareusedtousingjethanddryers(喷射式干手器)inpublicrestrooms.Theyaresurelyveryconvenient—allweneedtodoistoholdupourhandsforafewsecondsuntiltheyaredry.Andmoreimportantly，they’resupposedtobehygienic(卫生的).However，anewstudypublishedinthejournalHospitalInfectionfoundthatjethanddryersactuallyspreadmoredangerousbacteria(细菌)thanpapertowels.Inthestudy，tworestroomsineachofthreedifferenthospitalsintheUK，FranceandItalywererequiredtoprovidebothjetairdryersandpapertowelsforpeopletouse.Butoncertaindays，onlyeitherthehanddryerorthepapertoweldispenser(自动出纸机)wasavailabletouse.Thescientistsfoundthatwhenonlythehanddryerwasavailable，theamountofbacteriaintherestroomswas27timeshigherthanonotherdays.AccordingtostudyleaderMarkWilcox，anexpertinmedicalmicrobiologyatLeedsUniversity，UK，airdryersspreadharmfulbacteriaallovertheroom.Thismeansthatifpeopleusethesedryers，they’remorelikelytopickupbacteria.Atthesametime，however，thisraisesthequestion—whythebacteriaexists(存在)ifpeoplewashtheirhandsafterusingtherestroom.“Theproblemstartsbecausesomepeopledonotwashtheirhandsproperly，”WilcoxtoldTheTelegraph.Inotherwords，poorhand­washingleadstoalargeamountofbacteriabeingleftonyourhands.29.Accordingtothenewstudy，whichspreadsmoredangerousbacteriainpublicrestrooms？BA.Papertowels.B.Jethanddryers.C.Bothpapertowelsandjethanddryers.【解析】细节理解题。文中明确提到“However，anewstudypublishedinthejournalHospitalInfectionfoundthatjethanddryersactuallyspreadmoredangerousbacteria(细菌)thanpapertowels.”所以喷射式干手器传播更多危险细菌，答案选B。30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？AA.Peopleshouldalwaysusepapertowelsinsteadofjethanddryersinpublicrestrooms.B.Jethanddryersarenotconvenientatall.C.Bacteriainpublicrestroomshavenoinfluenceonpeople’shealth.【解析】推理判断题。由于研究表明喷射式干手器比纸巾传播更多危险细菌，所以从健康角度考虑，人们在公共卫生间应尽量使用纸巾而非喷射式干手器，A选项合理。文中提到喷射式干手器很方便，B选项错误；文中指出使用喷射式干手器可能使人更容易沾染细菌，说明卫生间细菌对健康有影响，C选项错误。31.Ifwedividethearticleintothreeparts，whichonecanbethebest？AA.①/②③④⑤/⑥⑦ B.①/②③/④⑤⑥⑦ C.①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦【解析】篇章结构题。第1段介绍喷射式干手器的好处，方便，人们认为是卫生的。第2、3、4和5段介绍了喷射式干手器不卫生，容易传播细菌。第6和7段介绍人们在上完厕所后不正确地洗手方式，导致了细菌的存在。故选A。32.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？CA.Tointroducetheadvantagesofjethanddryers.B.Toshowtheprocessofastudyonjethanddryersandpapertowels.C.Totellpeoplethatjethanddryersmayspreadharmfulbacteria.【解析】主旨大意题。文章开篇介绍喷射式干手器看似方便卫生，接着通过研究表明其实际上比纸巾传播更多危险细菌，重点在于说明喷射式干手器会传播有害细菌这一事实，C选项正确。A选项与文章内容不符，文章强调的是干手器传播细菌的问题而非优势；B选项研究过程只是论据，不是文章主旨。DShenHu，fromShenyang，Liaoning，isgoodatcooking.HecametoLondon，England’sbiggestcity，in2005.HethenstartedworkingataChineserestaurant.HehasbroughtChinesedishesandfoodculturetoEnglishpeoplethroughhisexcellentcookingskills.“Alltheseasonings(调味品)usedinmykitchenarebroughtfromChinabyairtomakeEnglishpeopleenjoygreatChinesefood，”Shensaid.HenotonlycooksdishesofhishometownbutalsoservesotherfamousChinesedishes.EnglishpeoplelikeShen’smeals.Someeventravelfartohavemealsattherestaurant.TheyasktotrymoreChinesedishes.SomeeventrylearningcookingChinesedishes.Peter，acollegestudent，usuallyhashislunchintherestaurant，andBeijingDuckisoneofhisfavorites.Forhim，theflavor(味道)ofEnglishfoodisquitedifferentfromthatofChinesefood.“Englishpeoplecanhaveatry，”headvised.John，owningastoreneartherestaurant，likesShen’sdishes，too.“Ilovehisveggiericeandsweetandsourchickenthemost，”hesaid.JohncomestotherestaurantaslongashefindstimeandalwaysadviseshisfriendstotrythedeliciousChinesef