徐州市铜山县夹河中学高三英语一轮复习导学案非谓语动词二

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精装订线铜山区夹河中学2016—2017学年度第一学期高三年级英语教学案课题：语法复习—非谓语动词（二）编制人：许悦审核人:余大洲课时:1课时日期:2016/12教学目标：教学重难点：教学过程集体备课部分/学生活动部分个性备课部分/学生记录考点2非谓语动词作定语【典例】1.AnnieSalmon,disabled,isattendedthroughoutherschooldaysbyanurse___toguardher。A。toappointB.appointingC。appointed D。havingappointed2。Lastnight，thereweremillionsofpeople______theopeningceremonyliveonTV.A.watch B.towatchC.watched D。watching3.Therearestillmanyproblems______beforewearereadyforalongstayontheMoon.A。solving B.solvedC。beingsolved D.tobesolved4。Todaytherearemoreairplanes______morepeoplethaneverbeforeintheskies.A。carry B.carryingC.carried D。tobecarrying5。Theairport______nextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea.A.beingcompleted B.tobecompletedC。completed D.havingbeencompleted【解题关键】1。掌握非谓语动词作定语的基本用法定语形式功能现在分词的一般式(doing)表示动作是主动进行的行为或正在进行中现在分词的一般式的被动式（beingdone)表示动作是被动行为且正在进行中过去分词的一般式（done)表示动作是被动完成的行为或单纯表示已完成动词不定式（todo）表示将要发生的动作动词不定式一般式的被动式（tobedone)表示将要被做的事情Doyouknowthenumberofpeoplecomingtotheparty？Thequestionbeingdiscussedwaspresentedbytheheadmaster。MrsWhiteshowedherstudentssomeoldmapsborrowedfromthelibrary.Ihavealotofreadingstocompletebeforetheendofthisterm.2。非谓语动词作定语的注意事项（1)有些—ing形式已经转化成形容词,常作定语用来修饰物,表示“令人……"。常用的此类词有：exciting，amusing,amazing,astonishing,shocking，puzzling,confusing,disappointing,discouraging，pleasing,striking，boring，tiring，touching，moving，interesting,satisfying，terrifying，frightening等。（2)现在分词完成式一般不作定语，若要表达完成意义最好用定语从句.例如:一般不说:Thegirlhavingwontheraceismydeskmate.集体备课部分/学生活动部分个性备课部分/学生记录装订线而常这样说:Thegirlwhohaswontheraceismydeskmate。（3）及物动词的过去分词既表被动又表完成；一些不及物动词的过去分词作定语时在意义上只表完成不表被动.例如：newly-arrivedgoods新到的货;fallenleaves落叶。(4）不定式与其所修饰的词构成逻辑上的动宾关系,而该不定式为不及物动词时，其后须加上适当的介词，构成及物动词短语.例如：Iamlookingforaroomtolivein。（5）不定式作定语且所修饰的名词是time，place或way时,不定式后的介词一般要省去。例如：Hehadnomoneyandnoplacetolive.当堂检测:1.Shewasthefirstwoman______totheboard.A。tobeappointedB。havingbeenappointedC.appointing D.toappoint2。SinceBeijinghaswonthebid，itisthefirstcityinhistory______bothSummerandWinterOlympicGames.A.organized B。toorganizeC。havingorganized D.organizing3.ThenewsoftwareEmperor'sOneDaygiveschildrenthechance______lifeasaruler。A。experienced B。toexperienceC.beingexperienced D。havingexperienced4。ScientistssayTyphoonHaiyanwasoneofthestrongeststormsonrecordever______land。A。striking B。struckC.stricken D。tostrike5。Togetthecertificate，youmustsatisfyalltheconditions______.A.requiring B.requiredC.toberequired D.beingrequired6.HostingandeventuallywinningthesoccerWorldCup，______asunachievabledreamsinthepast，havebecomeseriousgoalsforChinaunderanationalplantomakethesportatrulymassgame.A.regarding B。havingregardedC。beingregarded D.regarded7.AttheseventhInternationalBalletCompetitions，FernandoBujoneswonthefirstgoldmedalever______toanAmericanmaledancer。A。awarded B。tobeawardedC.beingawarded D.shouldbeawarded8。It’sbelievedthatmovies,also______motionpictures，arrivedinChinaneartheendofthe19thcentury。A。tobecalled B。tocallC。calling D.called9.Squared