辽宁省名校联盟2025届高三下学期3月考后强化版英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1辽宁省名校联盟2025届高三下学期3月考后强化版英语试题第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Howwillthemangotothehospitalnext?A.Onfoot. B.Bysubway. C.Bycar.【答案】B【原文】M:Excuseme!Wouldyoupleasegivemearidetogettothenearesthospital?W:Getinplease.Butyouseethetrafficismovingslowly,sothesubwaymaybefaster.M:Yeah.Pleasedropmeoffatthesubwaystation.2.Whowastoblamefortheaccident?A.Thestudent. B.Thetrafficlight. C.Thetruckdriver.【答案】A【原文】M:HaveyouheardthenewsthatatruckknockeddownastudentonPeaceRoad?W:Yes.Thestudentshouldhavestoppedattheredlightandobeyedthetrafficrules.3.Whichmuseumdidthegirlvisitwithherclass?A.TheScienceMuseum. B.TheNatureMuseum. C.TheArtMuseum.【答案】A【原文】W:Iwenttoareallycoolmuseumwithmyclassyesterday.M:Really?YoumeantheNatureMuseum?W:No,itwastheScienceMuseum,andtherewasashowofrobots.WeweresupposedtogototheArtMuseum,butthatgotcanceledsowedidthisinstead.M:That’sgreat.4.Whatwastheweatherlikeintheafternoon?A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Cloudy.【答案】A【原文】M:Howwastheweatherforyourhikingtriplastweekend?W:Itwascloudyinthemorning,andthenitbegantorain.Butitclearedupafterlunch.5.Whydoesthewomanchoosetheguitar?A.Itiseasytolearn.B.Itischeapandportable.C.Itisexpensivebutworthwhile.【答案】B【原文】W:I’vestartedtoplaytheguitar.M:Really?ButIheardyou’vebeeninterestedinthepiano.W:Yes.Butitcoststoomuchtobuyapianowhileaguitarisnotonlycheapbutalsoportable.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题,6.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisclass?A.Troubled. B.Delighted. C.Inspired.7.Whatcanwelearnaboutthestudents?A.TheyarefondofstudyingEnglish.B.TheymaybeexcitedaboutChristmas.C.Theycanquicklysettledowntoclass.【答案】6.A7.B【原文】W:Hey,Steve,howdidyourlessonsgothismorning?M:Usualmix,really.Historyoftheeighthgradewassuffering.Andtheyplayedatrickonmeatthestartofthelesson.Theymusthaveplanneditforweeks!W:Oh,toobad.IhadthemrightafteryouforEnglishanditwasliketheywereinadifferentworld.Icouldn’tgetthemtofocusforthefirsttenminutes.Theymighthavebeentoobusytalkingaboutyou,planningtheirnextpracticaljoke…M:Eitherthatorthey’realreadythinkingaboutChristmas.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题,8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.TipsforhealthyItaliancooking.B.PricesforthegoodsontheInternet.C.Optionalcoursesfortheeveningclass.9.HowmuchdoestheItalianWineCoursecost?A.$190. B.$280. C.$400.10.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Practicetakingphotos.B.CalltoregisterforIndianCooking.C.ChooseWebDesignforBeginners.【答案】8.C9.C10.B【原文】W:Youknow…yousaidyouwoulddoaneveningclasswithme.Let’schoosesomethinginteresting.M:PhotographyforAmateurs.Thatlooksinteresting,butlookattheprice.$280istoomuchforme.Iwonderwhyit’ssoexpensive.But,hey,atleastit'scheaperthantheItalianWineCourse.Lookatthat—$400.W:Iimagineyouhavetotastealotofwineeveryweek.Thatcoursedoesn’tstartforamonthanyway.HowaboutWebDesignforBeginners?Itonlyrunsfor6weeksandit’sprettycheap.Whatdoyouthink?M:Ispendtoomuchtimeinfrontofacomputeratwork.Idon'twanttoseeacomputerintheeveningtoo.W:HowaboutIndianCooking?Startsthisweek.Alittlebitexpensive.M:$190.Isupposethat’sforalltheingredients.YouknowhowmuchIloveIndianfood.W:Yep,metoo.I’llcallthemtomorrowtoseeiftherearestillspacesavailable.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题,11.Whatisthemanmostinterestedinprobably?A.Themarketplaceforshopping.B.Princesandprincessesfromfairytales.C.AdventureactivitiesledbySuperheroes.12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Classmates.13.Whatcanwelearnabouttheprogram?A.Itrequireschildrentobringcameras.B.Itsorganizersmanagedtoinvolveparents.C.Itsfoodtruckprovidesfreemealstovisitors.【答案】11.C12.A13.B【原文】M:Mom.TheEnchantedForestFairewilltakeplacenextyear.W:Whatisitabout?M:Alltheprincesses,princes,noblesandtheKingandQueenoftheAllisonWoodsEnchantedForestleadyouinexperiencingadayofadventure,games,foodandactivities.W:Soitisaneventfullofcharactersfromfairytales?M:Exactly.ThereareSuperheroesandtheirfriendstoo.Ican’tmisstheopportunitytovisitthem.Imustbringthecameraforthosemagicalphotoopportunities.W:Howmuchdoesitcost?M:Thegeneraladmissionis$9perperson.Wouldyouanddadliketojoin?W:Theactivitiesarefun,butwouldn’tbeproperforparents.M:Notalways,therewillbeamarketplaceforyourshoppingpleasure!Listen,thepostersays“whilekidsvisitthedifferentareasandseetheirfavoritecharactersandenjoyhands-onactivitieswiththecharacters,parentscanstopbythefoodtruckandpickupabitetoeat.”W:Theorganizersarereallyconsiderate.Itseemsthatthisprogramisfunfortheentirefamily.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题,14.Whatdoesthemanprobablyworkas?A.Acook. B.Atourguide. C.Abusinessman.15.Whatisthewomandoingnow?A.Givingalecture. B.Hostinganinterview. C.Havingaclass.16.Whichisthemostpopularparkforadventurerideslovers?A.CedarPointinOhio.B.MagicKingdominLondon.C.DisneyWorldinFlorida.17.Whatarethespeakerslikelytotalkaboutnext?A.Awingcoaster. B.Animatronicdinosaurs. C.Flyingaroundtheworld.【答案】14.B15.B16.A17.A【原文】W:Hi,Andy.Welcometoourprogram.Youreallyhaveadreamjob,don’tyou?Flyingroundtheworldallthetime,visitingmanyfamousfantasticthemeparkssuchasinLondonandBeijingtoenjoyagreatfeastforyoureyes.M:Well,yes,it’sprettyexciting.Butit’sreallytiringtoconducttourstoo,youknow.W:Ibet.So,canyoutellouraudiencewhat’sthenumberonethemeparkintheworld?M:Thatalldependsonwhatyou’relookingfor.Intermsofnumbers,ithastobeMagicKingdomatDisneyWorldinFlorida,themostfamousthemepark.ButthemostpopularparkforpeoplewholikeadventureridesisCedarPointinOhio,USA.Ithasthebiggestnumberofrollercoastersinonepark,17,andthreewaterrides.Therearelotsofotherattractionstoo.Lastyeartheyintroduced50animatronicdinosaurs.Youknow,life-sizemodelsthatmoveandlookreal.W:Cool!Havetheygotanythinglinedupforthisyear?M:Yeah,there’sanewrollercoastercalledtheGatekeeper.Well,actuallyit’snotarollercoaster.It’sawingcoaster.It’llbethebiggestintheworld.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Whofoundtheescapedtigerfirst?A.Azookeeper. B.Thevisitors. C.Apolicewoman.19.WheredidElaineWilsonseethetiger?A.Atthedoorofthezoo. B.Nearthecage. C.Bythelake.20.Whatdoesthezookeepersurelyknow?A.Whenthetigerescaped.B.Howthetigerjumpedout.C.Thatthetigerwasnothungry.【答案】18.B19.C20.C【原文】M:Hello,listeners.It’stimeforsixo’clocknews.YesterdaysomevisitorstoCityZoohadanunpleasantshockwhentheycamefacetofacewithanadultmaletiger.Thetigerwasfoundbyamotherandhertwosmallchildrenyesterdayafternoon.Themother,ElaineWilson,hadgonedowntothelaketotakeaphotowhenshesawthetiger,whowascomingoutofthewater.Shephonedthepoliceandwithinfiveminutestheyarrivedwiththezookeeper.Thetigerwassooncaughtandluckilyhadn’tattackedanyone.ZookeeperEddieHewsonsaidhewasnotsurehowthetigerhadescaped.Noneofthetigersatthezoohadeverescapedbefore.Allthecagedoorswerelockedsohethoughtthetigerwassomehowabletojumpoverthefence.Healsodoesn’tknowexactlywhenthetigerescaped.Thelasttimewhenitwasseenwasat8:00a,m.anditwasfoundat3:00p.m.,soitwasprobablymissingforatleastfivehours.Theonlythingheissureaboutisthatthetigerwasn’thungrybecauseit’deatenalargebreakfast.第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWirelessLawnmowers(割草机)Therearefourtypesofwirelesslawnmowers—push,self-moving,ridingandrobot.Thetwomostpopularandaffordablearepushandself-moving.Ingeneral,they’reverysimilarinfunctionandoperationtoelectricwiredandgasmowers.You’llfindthatthey’remuchquieter,runcleanerandrequirelessmaintenancethangasmowers.Andyoudon’thavetodealwiththebothersomepowerwire.Manywirelessmodelshavebrushlessmotors,whichmakesthemmoreefficientandgeneratelessheatthanbrushedmotors.Thishelpssustainbatteryruntimeandtransfersmorepowertothemower.Theamountofruntimewilldependonthebatterypower.Self-movingmowersareagoodchoiceformediumsizetolargelawnsandthosewithsloped(倾斜的)areas.However,theycanreducebatteryruntimebyuptohalf.Mowerswithoversizewheelstendtobeeasiertooperateandwillrollmoresmoothlyoverrougharea.Similartoothertypesofmowers,theycanhaveacollectionbagattheback,shootthecutgrassoutthesideofthemower,orchopupthegrassbeforedischargingitintoabagorontothelawn.Amower’sdecksizevariestypicallyfrom13“to25”.Mostmowershavetwotofourblades(刀片)andallfeatureanadjustablecuttingheightthatusuallyrangesfrom1“to4”.Mostmowershavefoldinghandlesthatcanbeadjustedtosuityourheightandfoldupforstorage.Battery:18V4.0Ahto82V8.0AhCuttingwidth:13“to25”Weight:30to100+IbsPricerange:$200to$1,50021.Whataretheadvantagesofthewirelesslawnmowers?A.Quietandeasytomaintain. B.Smallandconvenienttooperate.C.Cleanandenergy-efficient. D.Affordableandgood-looking.22.Whatwillhappenwhentheself-movingmowersareusedinslopedareas?A.Theruntimewillbeincreased. B.Thebatterywillrunoutsooner.C.Theoperationwillbecometougher. D.Theperformancewillbebetter.23.Whatmayyoudobeforeputtingawaythemowers?A.Foldthemup. B.Takethemapart.C.Adjusttheirheight. D.Fullychargethem.【答案】21.A22.B23.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了两款割草机的主要优点。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“You’llfindthatthey’remuchquieter,runcleanerandrequirelessmaintenancethangasmowers.(你会发现它们比割草机更安静，运行更清洁，需要的维护也更少。)”可知,无线割草机噪音小,易于维护。故选A。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“However,theycanreducebatteryruntimebyuptohalf.(然而，它们可以将电池运行时间减少一半。)”可知,无线割草机在倾斜的地方使用时,电池的运行时间会缩减到一半。故选B。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Mostmowershavefoldinghandlesthatcanbeadjustedtosuityourheightandfoldupforstorage.(大多数割草机都有折叠把手，可以根据你的身高进行调整，并折叠起来存放。)”可知,在存放割草机时可以把它们折叠起来。故选A。BGrowingupinruralHungary,KrisztinaChristmonPh.D.,alwaysimaginedtakingoverhergrandparents’farmoneday.Butbythetimeshegraduatedfromuniversity,thefarmhadbeensold,becausehergrandfathersufferedamajoraccidentwhileburningplasticagriculturalwaste.Yearslater,Christmonrealizedshecouldhonorhergrandfather’smemoryandsupportthefarmingcommunityinadifferentway:byensuringfarmersneverhavetoburnplasticsinthefirstplace.In2021,sheco-foundedastartupcalledRepurposeFarmPlasticthataimstocollectandcleanfarmers’unwantedplastics.Oncetreated,thesecommonlyuseditemscanberecycledintootherusefulproducts.Christmon’steamparticipatedinInnovationCorps(I-Corps),anentrepreneurialtrainingprogram,whereChristmon’smentors(导师)encouragedhertoturnherideaintoastartup.“Ithoughtbusinesswasn’tforme—I’mascientist!”shesaid.“Butwhenweconductedinterviewswithfarmers,everyonewassoeagertotalktous.Everyfarmertoldustheywouldpaythesameforatrashremovalserviceormoreforrecyclingpickup.Ithought,‘OK,ifnooneelseisworkingonthis,Iguessit’sgoingtobeme.’”ChristmonlaunchedRepurposeFarmPlasticwithhelpfromI-Corps,andbuilttheplasticcleaningequipment,whichiscurrentlyreadyformassproduction.Theirmachine—alittlelargerthanadiningtable—doesnotrelyonwater.Itusesadryingtechnologytoremove99%ofthedirtfromagriculturalplastics.Oncecleaned,theseplasticscanbehandedofftocompaniesthatultimatelytransformthemintofurniture,deckingandsimilaritems.Christmonsaysthisnotonlyreduceswastefulnessbutalsoservesagreaterenvironmentalgood.ChristmonandRickleshopetostartcollectingplasticfromfarmsandlaunchthebusinesssoon.Buildingastartuphasbeenamajortimecommitment,butshedoesn’tmindaslongasshe’shelpingpeopleandtheenvironmentintheprocess.24.WhatoriginallymotivatedChristmontoworkonplasticrecycling?A.Herfarmingexperience. B.Heruniversityeducation.C.Hergrandfather’ssufferings. D.Hermentors’encouragement.25.WhatcanweinferaboutChristmonfromparagraph4?A.Shegotmuchsupportfromfarmers.B.Sheoncedoubtedherprofessionalcompetence.C.Shewasforcedtofoundthestartuporiginally.D.Shemetgreatmisunderstandinginherbusiness.26.WhatdoesChristmon’smachinemainlydo?A.Drythedirt. B.Purifythewater.C.Cleantheplastics. D.Producediningtables.27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeChristmon?A.Curiousandfaithful. B.Creativeanddevoted.C.Ambitiousandpatient. D.Kindandgenerous.【答案】24.C25.A26.C27.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Christmon博士努力研发农业废弃塑料处理设备的故事。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Butbythetimeshegraduatedfromuniversity,thefarmhadbeensold,becausehergrandfathersufferedamajoraccidentwhileburningplasticagriculturalwaste.(但当她大学毕业时，农场已经被卖掉了，因为她的祖父在燃烧塑料农业废物时遭遇了重大事故。)”和第二段“Yearslater,Christmonrealizedshecouldhonorhergrandfather’smemoryandsupportthefarmingcommunityinadifferentway:byensuringfarmersneverhavetoburnplasticsinthefirstplace.(多年后，Christmon意识到她可以以另一种方式纪念她的祖父，并支持农业社区：确保农民从一开始就不必燃烧塑料。)”可知，Christmon从事塑料回收工作的最初动机是她祖父的苦难。故选C。【25题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Everyfarmertoldustheywouldpaythesameforatrashremovalserviceormoreforrecyclingpickup.(每个农民都告诉我们，他们愿意为垃圾清除服务支付同样的费用，或者为回收车支付更高的费用。)”可知，Christmon得到了很多农民的支持。故选A。【26题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段“Itusesadryingtechnologytoremove99%ofthedirtfromagriculturalplastics.(它使用干燥技术去除农业塑料中99%的污垢。)”可知，Christmon的机器主要做清洁塑料工作。故选C。【27题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Buildingastartuphasbeenamajortimecommitment,butshedoesn’tmindaslongasshe’shelpingpeopleandtheenvironmentintheprocess.(创建一家初创公司需要花费大量的时间，但她并不介意，只要在这个过程中她能帮助到人们和环境。)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了Christmon博士为了帮助农民更好的处理农业废弃塑料,努力研发处理设备的故事,因此B项“Creativeanddevoted.(有创造力和献身精神。)”为最佳选项。故选B。CWhenwe’restressed,thebrainsendsasignaltotheadrenalmedulla(肾上腺髓质).Thatsignalcausesmanyunpleasantsymptoms.Untilrecently,mostscientistsbelievethatmuscleshavenothingtodowithstressbecausetheydon’tinfluencehowthebrainandtheadrenalmedullacommunicate.Infact,Strick,aleadingneuroscientistattheUniversityofPittsburgh,sayshehaslongbeensuspiciousofclaimsthatexercisesbuildingmuscleslikeyogacandecreasestress.“Ineedtoseethatthere’saconnection;thatthere’sarealbiologicalbasis,”hesays.In2016,Strickdecidedtostudytheconnectionbetweenmusclesandstressbyusingamethodhepioneered.Strickinventedaprocesswherehecouldputavirusintoanorgantotracktheneuralnetworksthatconnectthebrainandthemuscles.“Soweinjected(注入)theadrenalmedullawithavirus,andwetrackeditbackintothebrainandthenmappedwhichareasinfluencedtheadrenal,”hesays.“Andthat’swherethesurprisecame.”Essentially,Strickdiscoveredthatourstressresponseiscontrolledbymorethanjustthe‘thinking’partofthebrain.Otherpartsofthebrain,includingthosecontrollingourmuscles,arealsosendingsignalstotheadrenalmedulla.Andtheareaofthebrainthatcommunicateswiththeadrenalreceivessignalsfromthecoremusclesaswell.So,strengtheningthosemuscles,Stricksays,canadjustourstress.Whenwe’retappingawayatacomputerinachairallday,manyofusfeelmorementallystressed.Strickrecommendsstrengtheningthecoremusclessothatsittinguprightalldaybecomesmorenatural.“Slump,andthensitupstraight,”hesays“Andseewhatthedifferencetheymaketoyourmood.”Strickalsosaysthisdiscoverywasawake-upcallforhisownhealth.Hecreditshischildren,whopersuadedhimtotryyogayearsago.“AndIoncesaid,comeon,givemeabreak.Idon’thavetime,”hesays.“Butasitturnsout,they’reright.”28.WhatcanwelearnaboutStrick’sstudy?A.Hereferredtootherresearchers’methods.B.Heobservedtheinfluenceavirushasontheadrenal.C.Hegottheresultsimilartothatofpreviousstudies.D.Hefoundthepartofthebrainmanagingmusclescanaffectstress.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“slump”probablymeaninparagraph3?A.Sinkintoachair. B.Standupallofasudden.C.Stareatsomethingcarefully. D.Dointensephysicalexercise.30.WhatdoesStrickthinkofyogaattheendofthepassage?A.Favorable. B.Intolerant. C.Doubtful. D.Unclear.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhyWeAreSoEasilyStressed B.BenefitsofDoingSportsLikeYogaC.WaysofStrengtheningOurMuscles D.OurMusclesCanAffectOurMood【答案】28.D29.A30.A31.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲了肌肉也可以起到缓解压力的作用。【28题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Essentially,Strickdiscoveredthatourstressresponseiscontrolledbymorethanjustthe‘thinking’partofthebrain.Otherpartsofthebrain,includingthosecontrollingourmuscles,arealsosendingsignalstotheadrenalmedulla.Andtheareaofthebrainthatcommunicateswiththeadrenalreceivessignalsfromthecoremusclesaswell.So,strengtheningthosemuscles,Stricksays,canadjustourstress.(从本质上讲，斯特里克发现，我们的压力反应不仅仅是由大脑的“思考”部分控制的。大脑的其他部分，包括控制肌肉的部分，也向肾上腺髓质发送信号。大脑中与肾上腺沟通的区域也会接收来自核心肌肉的信号。因此，斯特里克说，加强这些肌肉可以调节我们的压力)”可知，斯特里克的研究发现大脑管理肌肉的部分可以影响压力。故选D项。【29题详析】词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Whenwe’retappingawayatacomputerinachairallday,manyofusfeelmorementallystressed.Strickrecommendsstrengtheningthecoremusclessothatsittinguprightalldaybecomesmorenatural.(当我们整天坐在椅子上敲击电脑时，我们中的许多人会感到更大的精神压力。斯特里克建议加强核心肌肉，这样整天坐着就会变得更自然)”以及后文“Andseewhatthedifferencetheymaketoyourmood.”可知，画线词与向上坐直的身体体态是相反的，前后对比，再结合整段内容可知，画线词的含义应为“瘫坐在椅子上”。故选A项。【30题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Hecreditshischildren,whopersuadedhimtotryyogayearsago.“AndIoncesaid,comeon,givemeabreak.Idon’thavetime,”hesays.“Butasitturnsout,they’reright.”(他把这归功于他的孩子们，他们在几年前说服他尝试瑜伽。“我曾经说过，拜托，饶了我吧。我没有时间，”他说。“但事实证明，他们是对的。”)”可知，作者认为孩子们让他去尝试做瑜伽的做法是正确的，因此推断他认为瑜伽是有益的。故选A项。【31题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Whenwe’restressed,thebrainsendsasignaltotheadrenalmedulla(肾上腺髓质).Thatsignalcausesmanyunpleasantsymptoms.Untilrecently,mostscientistsbelievethatmuscleshavenothingtodowithstressbecausetheydon’tinfluencehowthebrainandtheadrenalmedullacommunicate.(当我们感到压力时，大脑会向肾上腺髓质发送信号。这个信号会引起许多不愉快的症状。直到最近，大多数科学家都认为肌肉与压力无关，因为它们不影响大脑和肾上腺髓质的沟通方式)”结合本文主要讲了肌肉也可以起到缓解压力的作用。D选项“我们的肌肉可以影响我们的情绪”符合标题。故选D项。DAreyourkeysnotinthespotyouthoughtyouleftthem?Can’trecallthetitleofabook?I’vehadthosemoments.Suchinstancesof“brainfreeze”remindusthatweshoulddoeverythinginourpowertokeepourbrainssharp.AnewstudyfindsTaiChistudycanhelpslowcognitive(认知的)declineandprotectagainstdementia(痴呆).Thestudyincludedabout300olderadults,intheirmid-70sonaverage,whohadallreportedthattheirmemorywasnotasgoodasitusedtobe.Aspartofthestudy,alltheparticipantstooka10-mirrutetestcalledtheMontrealCognitiveAssessment.Anormalscoreis26-30.Apersonwhoscoresbetween18and25isconsideredtohavemildimpairment(损害),whichmeanstheydon’thavedementiabutthey’renotassharpastheyusedtobeandmayneedtoworkhardertomaintaineverydayactivities.Oncetheirscoredropsunder18,peopleexperiencequiteabitofimpairmentfrommemorylossandcognitivedecline.Theaveragescoreofparticipantsatthestartofthestudywas25.ThestudyfoundthatpeoplewhopracticedasimplifiedformofTaiChitwiceaweekforaboutsixmonthsimprovedtheirscoreby1.5points,meaningthatthey’regoingtogetthreeextrayearsbeforetheyhitthatdeclineintodementia.ResearchersalsotestedamorestrictertypeofTaiChi,calledCognitivelyEnhancedTaiChi,wheretheyprovidedextrachallenges.Forexample,participantswereaskedtospellaword,backwardandforward,astheymovedthroughaseriesofTaiChimoves.ThepeoplewhopracticethistypeofcognitivelyenhancedTaiChiimprovedtheirscoresbyabout3points,meaningtheyaregivensixextrayearsofcognitivefunction.ThetheoryonwhyTaiChiiseffectiveisthatitcombinesthememorizationofthemovements,knownasforms,almostlikecomposingdancingmoves.32.Whyaretwoquestionsraisedinthefirstparagraph?A.Topresenttheauthor’sdoubts. B.Toexpectanswersfromreaders.C.Toanalyzethecausesofforgetfulness. D.Tointroducethemaintopicofthetext.33.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Cognitiveassessmentmethods. B.Theprocessofrunningthetest.C.Cognitivemeasurementcriteria. D.Thetestresultsoftheparticipants.34.Whatdoesthepre-bestaveragescoreoftheparticipantsimply?A.Mostofthemsufferfrom,dementia. B.Theyremainasquick-mindedasbefore.C.Manyofthemhaveslightcognitivedecline. D.Theycanprotectthemselvesagainstdementia.35.WhydoesTaiChihaveapositiveimpact?A.Ithelpsresolvechallenges. B.Itinvolvesmind-bodymovements.C.Itputsoffcognitivedeclinebythreeyears. D.Itimprovestheparticipantsacademiclevel.【答案】32.D33.C34.C35.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述练太极拳有助于减缓认知衰退和预防痴呆。【32题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Suchinstancesof“brainfreeze”remindusthatweshoulddoeverythinginourpowertokeepourbrainssharp.(这些“大脑冻结”的例子提醒我们，我们应该尽我们所能保持我们的大脑敏锐)”和第二段的“AnewstudyfindsTaiChicanhelpslowcognitive(认知的)declineandprotectagainstdementia(痴呆).(一项新研究发现太极拳有助于减缓认知衰退和预防痴呆)”可推知，文章开头的两个问题是为了引出“练太极拳有助于减缓认知衰退和预防痴呆”这个主题。故选D项。【33题详析】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Aspartofthestudy,alltheparticipantstooka10-mirrutetestcalledtheMontrealCognitiveAssessment.Anormalscoreis26-30.Apersonwhoscoresbetween18and25isconsideredtohavemildimpairment(损害),whichmeanstheydon’thavedementiabutthey’renotassharpastheyusedtobeandmayneedtoworkhardertomaintaineverydayactivities,Oncetheirscoredropsunder18,peopleexperiencequiteabitofimpairmentfrommemorylossandcognitivedecline.(作为研究的一部分，所有参与者都参加了一个名为蒙特利尔认知评估的10分钟测试。正常的分数是26-30。得分在18到25分之间的人被认为有轻度损伤，这意味着他们没有痴呆症，但他们不像以前那么敏锐，可能需要更加努力地来维持日常活动，一旦他们的得分降至18分以下，人们经历相当多的记忆丧失和认知能力下降的损害)”可知，本段主要内容是认知测量标准。故选C项。【34题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段的“Theaveragescoreofparticipantsatthestartofthestudywas25.(研究开始时，参与者的平均得分是25分)”以及第三段“Apersonwhoscoresbetween18and25isconsideredtohavemildimpairment(损害),whichmeanstheydon’thavedementiabutthey’renotassharpastheyusedtobeandmayneedtoworkhardertomaintaineverydayactivities.(得分在18到25分之间的人被认为有轻度损伤，这意味着他们没有痴呆症，但他们不像以前那么敏捷，可能需要更加努力地维持日常活动)”可知，他们中的许多人有轻微的认知能力下降。故选C项。【35题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“ThetheoryonwhyTaiChiiseffectiveisthatitcombinesthememorizationofthemovements,knownasforms,almostlikecomposingdancingmoves.(为什么太极拳有效的理论是，它结合了动作的记忆，几乎像编排舞蹈动作)”可知，太极之所以起到积极作用是因为它涉及身心运动。故选B项。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It’simportanttofeelrefreshedthroughoutyourday,notjustwhenyouwakeupinthemorning.Findsmallwaystofeelrefreshedasyougoaboutyourday.Itcanbeassimpleaschoosingsomethingnewonthemenu.Startanexerciseroutine.Doingexercisereducesstressandhelpsyouworkoffanxiousenergy.Trytoworka30-minuteexercisesessionintoyourschedule5or6dayseachweek.___36___Regularphysicalactivityalsohelpsmaintaingoodbloodpressure.Thinkpositively.___37___Tohelpyourselfhavetheabilitytothinkpositively,dothingslikeacceptingyourownlimitations,lettinggoofguilt,andtellingyourselfthatyouaredoingagoodjob.Ifyoufindyourthoughtsconstantlyturningnegative,startputtingupstickynotesinyourofficeoraroundyourhouseasreminders.___38___Ifyouhaveastressfuljobandfeelwornoutafteralongday,jumpingintoanactivityyouseeasapleasurecanhelpyoufeelrefreshed.Dosomethinglikereadingabook,goingtoseeamovie,orlisteningtomusictochangeyourmindsetandhavefun.Youcanalsopickupanewhobbylikesewing,drawingorpainting,makingsomethingwithyourhandslikejewelry.___39___Gosomewherefun.Getoutofyourroutinenowandthenbygoingonanoutingtoaplaceyouknowisfun,ortryanewplacethatsoundsfun.Nothingmakesyoufeelmorerefreshedthananewpleasureexperience.Feelingrefreshedmeansthatyourstrengthisrestored.___40___A.Yourchoicesarenearlylimitless.B.Performactivitiesthatbringyoujoy.C.Laughingisgood,howeveryoulookatit.D.Thisisadirectwaytorestoreyourmind.E.Asthoughtscomeintoyourmind,don’tengagewiththem.F.Startsmallbytakingtwo15-minutewalkingbreaksatworkeveryday.G.Thenewperspectivethatcomesfromvisitinganewplacedoesjustthat.【答案】36.F37.D38.B39.A40.G【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在日常生活中如何通过一些小方法来让自己感觉精神焕发，包括进行锻炼、积极思考、从事带来快乐的活动、尝试新事物以及去有趣的地方等。【36题详析】根据上文的“Startanexerciseroutine.Doingexercisereducesstressandhelpsyouworkoffanxiousenergy.Trytoworka30-minuteexercisesessionintoyourschedule5or6dayseachweek.(开始一项日常锻炼。进行锻炼可以减轻压力，并帮助你消耗掉焦虑的能量。尽量每周安排5到6天，每次进行30分钟的锻炼。)”可知，本段讲述的是要开始一项日常锻炼。而上文建议每周安排5到6天进行30分钟的锻炼。选项F“Startsmallbytakingtwo15-minutewalkingbreaksatworkeveryday.(可以从每天工作时进行两次15分钟的散步休息开始，从小事做起。)”是对如何进行锻炼的具体举例，且与前文的锻炼话题一致，符合语境。故选F。【37题详析】根据段首句“Thinkpositively.(积极思考。)”可知，这一段主要讲述积极思考。选项D“Thisisadirectwaytorestoreyourmind.(这是恢复你心智的直接方法。)”延续上文内容，解释了为什么积极思考是重要的，即它是一种直接恢复心智的方法，与本段内容相符。故选D。【38题详析】空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Ifyouhaveastressfuljobandfeelwornoutafteralongday,jumpingintoanactivityyouseeasapleasurecanhelpyoufeelrefreshed.(如果你从事一份压力很大的工作，在漫长的一天后感到疲惫不堪，投身于一项你认为愉快的活动可以帮助你感到精神焕发。)”可知，这一段主要讲进行自己认为愉快的活动可以让人精神焕发。选项B“Performactivitiesthat