山东省潍坊市2025届高三下学期二模英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山东省潍坊市2025届高三下学期二模英语试题试卷类型：A第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthehistorylecture?A.It’sinteresting. B.It’sboring. C.It’sinformative.【答案】B【原文】W:Whatdoyouthinkofyesterday’shistorylecture?Ithinkit’sinformative.M:Tobehonest,listeningtothatlecturewaslikewatchingpaintdry.Youknow,I’mnotintohistory.W:Maybeyoushouldlookforsomelecturesonscienceinstead.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anewclothingtrend.B.Afamousfashiondesigner.C.AnancientChinesepainting.【答案】A【原文】W:NewChinesestyledresseshavebecomeahit.It’ssaidthatfashiondesignersfindinspirationfromancientChinesepaintings.M:Yes.Theyapplythesubjectsandthecolorcombinationsofthepaintingstotheclothingdesign.3.Whydoesthemanlookveryhappy?A.Hejusthadaniece. B.Hegotaniceblanket. C.Hisbirthdayiscoming.【答案】A【原文】W:Hey,Sam.Youlookextremelyhappytoday.Anygoodnews?M:Hi,Tina.Ijustbecameanuncle.Mysistergavebirthtoababygirl.AndI’mthinkingofgettinganicebabyblanket.W:Thatsoundslikeawonderfulidea!4.Howoldistheman?A.17. B.20. C.33.【答案】A【原文】W:Ireallyhadagoodtimeatmysister’sbirthdaypartylastnight.Ican’tbelievethatshe’s25now.M:She’sactually8yearsolderthanus,butshelooks4or5yearsyounger.5.Whatdidthespeakersdorightbeforetheconversation?A.Theyhadadance. B.Theyplayedthepiano. C.Theyenjoyedamusical.【答案】C【原文】W:Whatafantasticperformance!Thankyouforinvitingmetothemusical.Itwasevenmoreenjoyablethanapianoconcert.M:I’mhappyyouenjoyedtheshow.Thedancers’performancewasanabsoluteeye-openerforme.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends. B.Husbandandwife. C.Salesmanandcustomer.7.Whatkindofbeddoesthewomanwant?A.Ametalkingsizewithaclassicallook.B.Awoodenkingsizewithamodernlook.C.Aleatherkingsizewithatraditionallook.【答案】6.C7.B【原文】M:Welcome.Areyoulookingforabed?W:Yeah,I’llgetmarriedintwomonths,soI’mheretogetanewbed.M:Congratulations!W:Thankyou.M:Then,areyouinterestedinaspecificstyleofbed,likemodemortraditional?W:Yes.I’dlikeakingsizebedwithamodernlook.M:Isee.Doyouhaveapreferenceformaterials,likewoodormetal?W:Abedmadeofwoodwouldbeideal.M:Gotit.Letmeshowyouacoupleofoptions.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatdothespeakersdiscussaboutcarsatfirst?A.Thetypes. B.Thebrands. C.Theprices.9.Whatistheman’sadviceonchoosingausedcar?A.Buyinsurance. B.Doathoroughcheck. C.Lookforareliableseller.10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’sadvice?A.Encouraging. B.Surprising. C.Satisfying.【答案】8.A9.B10.C【原文】W:Jordan,I’vebeenthinkingaboutbuyingmyfirstcar.Anyadvice?M:Sure,Taylor.Thefirstthingtoconsideriswhattypeofcaryouwant:anelectriccaroragascar.W:Idon’tthinkbatteriesaresafe,soIwouldonlyconsideragascar.M:Isee.Arethereanyparticularbrandsyoulike?W:No,Idon’tcareaboutbrands.Icareaboutthepriceinstead.Ican’taffordanexpensiveone.CanIconsiderausedcar?M:Absolutely.Acertifiedpre-ownedcarcanbeagreatdeal.Justmakesuretogetacompletecheckdonebyatrustedmechanic.Lookforcarswithacleanservicehistory.W:Gotit.MaybeIcanhaveatestdrivebeforemakingadecision.M:Exactly.Testdrivesallowyoutogetafeelforhowthecarhandles.W:Thanksfortheadvice,Jordan.Ifeelabitmoreconfidentaboutmycarbuyingjourney.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.WhatdoesMarksayaboutprecookedmeals?A.They’retime-wastingtoprocess.B.They’resuitableforbusypeople.C.Theirinstructionsarehardtofollow.12.Whatisthemaindisadvantageofprecookedmeals?A.Highprice. B.Lownutrition. C.Uncontrollableflavors.13.WhatdoesMarkoffertodoforthewoman?A.SendherInternetlinks.B.Givehersomecheaperoptions.C.Accompanyhertogrocerystores.【答案】11.B12.C13.A【原文】W:Mark,haveyoutriedmakinganyofthoseprecookedmealsathome?I’vebeencuriousaboutthem.M:Yes,I’vetriedafew.They’reprettyconvenient.Everythingisalreadyprepared.Youjustfollowtheinstructions,whichsavesalotoftimeforthosewhocan’tsparethetimetocook.W:That’sgreatforbusydays.Butarethereanydownsides?M:Well,themaindisadvantageisthatyoudon’thavemuchcontrolovertheflavors.Sometimesthesaucescanbeabitstrong.Also,ifyoueatpre-mademealsfrequently,yourwalletwilltakeahit.W:I’veheardtheycanbeabitpricey.ButIdon’tthinktheywouldbemoreexpensivethanrestaurantfood.Anyway,wheredidyoubuyprecookedmealkits,fromtheInternetorinthegrocerystores?M:FromtheInternet.Icansharethelinkswithyouifyoulike.W:Thatcouldn’tbebetter.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatarechildrenmostlikelytosleepwithduringthenighttour?A.Seaturtles. B.Dolphins. C.Sharks.15.Whendidthemanoriginallyplantogotothetour?A.OnOctober12th. B.OnOctober19th. C.OnOctober26th.16.Whatcanvisitorsdoafter8:00p.m.?A.Listentoaspeech. B.Watchamovie. C.Preparebreakfast.17.Whatdidthemandolastnight?A.Heboughtanairbedonline.B.Heenjoyedmidnightsnacks.C.Heputawayhissleepingbag.【答案】14.C15.A16.B17.A【原文】M:Kelly,haveyouheardaboutthenighttouroftheGrandUnderwaterWorld?W:No.Pleasetellmesomethingaboutit.M:Peoplecanspendthenighttheresleepingwithsealife,likeseaturtles,dolphins,coralsandsoon.AccordingtotheGrandUnderwaterWorld,sharksarethemostpopularamongchildren.W:Thatsoundsfantastic.I’dliketobookanighttour.M:IwasgoingtoreserveatourforthisSaturday.Butthisweekhasbeenfullybooked.Sinceyou’reinterested,howaboutmakingareservationtogetherfornextSaturday,thatis,October19th?W:Thatdayisperfectforme.Well,doyouknowanyotherdetailsofthenighttour?M:Yes.Peopleshouldarrivetherenoearlierthan6:30p.m.There’saspeechaboutsealife.Itendsat8:00p.m.Then,there’sabigscreenmovie.Peoplecansleepwithsealifeafterfinishingwatchingthemoviearound10:00p.m.Bytheway,theyoffermidnightsnacksandbreakfastforthefollowingday.W:Great!I’lldigoutmysleepingbagtonight.M:Iwasgoingtobuyoneonlinelastnight,butIchosetobuyanairbedfinally.It’smorecomfortable.W:Goodchoice.I’mreallylookingforwardtothetour.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Whatisthethemeofthephotocontestabout?A.Historyofthetown. B.Beautyofthetown. C.Architectureofthetown.19.Whatistherequirementforthephoto?A.ItshouldbesubmittedbyJuly1st.B.Itshouldcomewithabriefdescription.C.Itshouldbeahigh-qualityphysicalone.20.Whatdoesthespeakermentionatlast?A.Thepublicexhibition. B.Theshootingdate. C.Thecontactinformation.【答案】18.B19.B20.B【原文】W:Areyouaprofessionalphotographerorjustaphotographylover?We’reexcitedtoannounceacommunityphotocontest,andweexpectyourparticipation.Thethemeofthiscontestis“CapturingtheBeautyofOurTown”.We’relookingforimpressiveimagesthatshowthearchitecture,landscapes,oreverydaymomentsthatmakeourtownsospecial.Therewillbethreepeoplewhocanwinfirstprize,eachwithacamera.Thesecondprizewillgotofivepeople,eachreceivingamobilephone.Andthethirdprizewillgototenpeople,eachreceivingasmartwatch.Besides,allcontestentrieswillbedisplayedinapublicexhibitionandallthepeopleinthecommunitycanappreciatethem.Justsimplysubmityourhigh-qualitydigitalphoto,alongwithabriefdescription,toouremailaddressbyJuly31st.Theemailaddressandourphonenumberhavebeenpostedonourcommunity’sofficialwebsite.You’llfindthemeasily.Ifyouhaveanyquestionorneedfurtherinformation,pleasedon’thesitatetocallus.There’sonemorething—yourphotomusthavebeentakenwithinthelastsixmonths.Wecan’twaittoseeincredibletalentsinourcommunity!Goodluck!第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A3-DAYMASAIMARASAFARIGROUPJOININGGroup-joiningsafaris(游猎)haveincreasinglybecomepopularthesedays.Itisatypeofsafariwhereinatravelerorgroupoftravelersarewillingtojoinotherlike-mindedadventurers.The3-daywildlifetourisrichindiversity,includinggamedriveswiththefivebigwildanimals,greatplains,andawesomescenery.Amaximumof6-7peoplesharethesafarivehicleguaranteeingeachparticipantawindowseatandaccesstotheopen-topforgoodgameviewing&wildlifephotography.Whetheraloneormanywewillshareyouinthevanwithothersandthismakesthecostfavorable.Masaivillagevisitisamongthehighlightofthesafari.ComeexploreAfricawithus.Day01:Nairobi—MasaiMaraYouwillgetpickedupatthecentralpointinNairobibeforegoingtoMasaiMaraGameReserveinourcustomized7-seatersafariminivanwithapop-uproofandmakeabriefstopoverataviralspot,theGreatRiftValley,forphotographyandthenproceedtoNarokTownandthentoMasaiMaraarrivingforlunch.Laterintheevening,youwillreturntothecampfordinnerandyourovernightstay.Day02:MasaiMaraYouwillspendthewholedayonanexcitinggamedrive.MasaiMaraofferswonderfulsceneryandplentyofgameanditisperhapstheonlyregionleftinKenyawhereavisitormayseeanimalsinthesamesuper-abundanceasexistedacenturyago.Day03:MasaiMara—NairobiHaveamorningdrivetotryandsearchforwhatyouhavenotsportedbeforereturningtothecampforbreakfastandcheckouts.Say“KwaHeri”,aSwahiliwordforgoodbye,toMasaiasyoudepartforNairobitocatchaflightattheairportonyourwaybackhome.21.Whatensuresanidealgameviewing?A.Drivingontheplains. B.Takingasafarivehicle.C.Findingatravelpartner. D.Wanderingthroughthevillage.22.Whichdestinationincludesaphotographystop?A.Nairobi. B.NarokTown.C.GreatRiftValley. D.MasaiMaraGameReserve.23.WhatisuniqueaboutMasaiMara?A.Culturalevents. B.Tastyfood. C.Ancientlanguage. D.Plentifulanimals.【答案】21.B22.C23.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了3天马赛马拉野生动物园拼团游的相关信息。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Amaximumof6-7peoplesharethesafarivehicleguaranteeingeachparticipantawindowseatandaccesstotheopen-topforgoodgameviewing&wildlifephotography.(最多6-7人共用一辆游猎车，保证每位参与者都有一个靠窗的座位，并可以进入敞篷车顶，以便更好地观赏野生动物和拍摄野生动物照片)”可知，乘坐游猎车可以确保理想的野生动物观赏体验。故选B。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据Day01部分中“YouwillgetpickedupatthecentralpointinNairobibeforegoingtoMasaiMaraGameReserveinourcustomized7-seatersafariminivanwithapop-uproofandmakeabriefstopoverataviralspot,theGreatRiftValley,forphotographyandthenproceedtoNarokTownandthentoMasaiMaraarrivingforlunch.(你将在内罗毕的中央地点被接走，然后乘坐我们定制的7座游猎面包车前往马赛马拉野生动物保护区，面包车有一个弹出式车顶，并在一个热门地点——大裂谷短暂停留，以便拍照，然后前往纳罗克镇，再前往马赛马拉，抵达后吃午饭)”可知，行程第一天会经过大裂谷并短暂停留以便拍照，所以包含摄影停留的目的地是大裂谷。故选C。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据Day02部分中“MasaiMaraofferswonderfulsceneryandplentyofgameanditisperhapstheonlyregionleftinKenyawhereavisitormayseeanimalsinthesamesuper-abundanceasexistedacenturyago.(马赛马拉提供了美妙的风景和大量的野生动物，它可能是肯尼亚唯一一个游客可以看到与一个世纪前一样丰富的动物的地方)”可知，马赛马拉的独特之处在于有大量的野生动物。故选D。BImagineancientmathematicianscarvingsymbolsontowoodenblocks.Withoutaconceptofzero,howwouldtheircalculationsoperate?ForcivilizationslikeEgyptandGreece,zerohadnoplaceintheirframeworkandtheyreliedoncontextualunderstandingintheirmathematicalexpressions.GreekmathematicianssuchasAristotleevenquestionedtheverynatureofzero,strugglingtodefine“nothing”inamathematicalsense.Theabsenceofzeromeantthatancientarithmetic(算术)wasfarmorecomplexandrestrictedinitscapabilities.ThefirstclearrecordeduseofzeroasafigureappearedinancientIndiaaroundthe5thcenturyCE.Brahmagupta,anIndianmathematician,formalizedtheconceptofzeroinhisworkBrahmasphutasiddhanta(628CE).Hedescribedzeroasanumberandestablishedrulesforarithmeticoperationsinvolvingzero.Forexample,hedefinedaddingzerotoanumberdoesnotchangeitsvalue,andmultiplyinganynumberbyzeroresultsinzero.Indianscholarsrecognizedzero’spotentialasanumber,pavingthewayformodernmathematicalsystems.Followingfromthis,theadoptionofzerorevolutionizedmathematicsandzeroextendsbeyondpuremathematics.Inthe1600s,IsaacNewtonandGottfriedWilhelmLeibniz,thefoundersofcalculus(微积分),builttheirtheoriesaroundthefundamentalroleofzero.Laterinphysics,theconceptofabsolutezerorepresentsthelowestpossibletemperature.IntheDigitalAge,zeroiskeytocomputerscienceanddigitaltechnology.Binarycode,thefoundationofallcomputingsystems,isbasedonsequences(序列)ofOsand1s.Withoutzero,thedigitalrevolution,includingeverythingfromsmartphonestoartificialintelligence,wouldnotbepossible.Zeromayappeartobeasimpleconcept,butitsjourney—fromanancientIndianinnovationtoaglobalcornerstone—revealshow“nothing”transformedcivilization.Ithasreshapedmathematics,science,andtechnology,provingthatevenemptinessholdslimitlesspower.24.Whatdidtheabsenceofzerobringaboutinancienttimes?A.Theslowdevelopmentofmaths.B.Doubtsaboutancientcivilisations.C.Thelowlevelofhumanintelligence.D.Misreadingsaboutmathematicallanguage.25.WhatcontributionsdidBrahmaguptamakeconcerningzero?A.Recordingitsfirstuse. B.Promotingitsfurtherspread.C.Settingupitsoperationrules. D.Changingitsoriginalconcept.26.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.Thefutureofzero. B.Thenatureofzero.C.Theinfluenceofzero. D.Thehistoryofzero.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthejourneyofzero?A.Zeroishero. B.Everythingisnothing.C.Zerorulestheworld. D.Mathscomesfromnothing.【答案】24.A25.C26.C27.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了零从古至今的发展历程以及其对人类文明的重要影响。【24题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“ForcivilizationslikeEgyptandGreece,zerohadnoplaceintheirframeworkandtheyreliedoncontextualunderstandingintheirmathematicalexpressions.GreekmathematicianssuchasAristotleevenquestionedtheverynatureofzero,strugglingtodefine“nothing”inamathematicalsense.Theabsenceofzeromeantthatancientarithmeticwasfarmorecomplexandrestrictedinitscapabilities.(对于埃及和希腊等文明来说，零在它们的体系里没有一席之地，它们在数学表达上依靠上下文理解。像亚里士多德这样的希腊数学家甚至质疑零的本质，在数学意义上难以定义“无”。零的缺失意味着古代算术要复杂得多，且能力受限。)”可知，零的缺失使古代算术复杂且能力受限，也就意味着数学发展缓慢，所以古代零的缺失带来了数学发展的缓慢。故选A。【25题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Brahmagupta,anIndianmathematician,formalizedtheconceptofzeroinhisworkBrahmasphutasiddhanta(628CE).Hedescribedzeroasanumberandestablishedrulesforarithmeticoperationsinvolvingzero.Forexample,hedefinedaddingzerotoanumberdoesnotchangeitsvalue,andmultiplyinganynumberbyzeroresultsinzero.(印度数学家婆罗摩笈多在公元628年的著作《婆罗摩修正体系》中正式提出了零的概念。他将零描述为一个数字，并建立了涉及零的算术运算规则。例如，他定义了一个数加零不改变其值，任何数乘以零结果为零。)”可知，婆罗摩笈多将零描述为一个数字，并建立了涉及零的算术运算规则，也就是设定了零的操作规则。故选C。【26题详析】主旨大意题。根据第四段“Followingfromthis,theadoptionofzerorevolutionizedmathematicsandzeroextendsbeyondpuremathematics.Inthe1600s,IsaacNewtonandGottfriedWilhelmLeibniz,thefoundersofcalculus,builttheirtheoriesaroundthefundamentalroleofzero.Laterinphysics,theconceptofabsolutezerorepresentsthelowestpossibletemperature.IntheDigitalAge,zeroiskeytocomputerscienceanddigitaltechnology.Binarycode,thefoundationofallcomputingsystems,isbasedonsequencesof0sand1s.Withoutzero,thedigitalrevolution,includingeverythingfromsmartphonestoartificialintelligence,wouldnotbepossible.(由此，零的采用使数学发生了革命性变化，且零的作用超越了纯数学。在17世纪，微积分的创始人艾萨克·牛顿和戈特弗里德·威廉·莱布尼茨围绕零的基础作用构建了他们的理论。后来在物理学中，绝对零度的概念代表了可能的最低温度。在数字时代，零是计算机科学和数字技术的关键。二进制代码是所有计算系统的基础，基于0和1的序列。没有零，从智能手机到人工智能等一切数字革命都不可能实现。)”可知，第四段主要讲述了零在不同领域(数学、物理、计算机科学等)发挥的重要作用，也就是零的影响。故选C。【27题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Zeromayappeartobeasimpleconcept,butitsjourney—fromanancientIndianinnovationtoaglobalcornerstone—revealshow“nothing”transformedcivilization.Ithasreshapedmathematics,science,andtechnology,provingthatevenemptinessholdslimitlesspower.(零可能看似是一个简单的概念，但它从古代印度的一项创新发展成为全球基石的历程，揭示了“无”如何改变了文明。它重塑了数学、科学和技术，证明了即使是虚无也蕴含着无限的力量。)”可知，零起到了关键重要作用，如同英雄一般。故选A。CHaveyoueverfoundyourselfreallywantingtochangeyetsomehowremainingstuckinthesamepatterns?Theanswermightnotbeinyourbehaviors,butinyourbeliefs—specifically,thebeliefsyouhaveaboutyourselfandwhoyouare.Thisiswhatpsychologistscallself-conceptinertia(惰性).Self-conceptinertiaisthepsychologicalresistancetochangingouridentity.Ourself-conceptisinfluencedbyournarrativeidentity,whichismadeupofthestorieswetellaboutourselves.Thesenarrativescangobeyondsimplydescribingwhowearetoday—theycanrestrictusfrombeingwhowebelievewe’recapableofbecominginthefuture.Thismeansthatevenifwewanttochange,aslongasweholdontoouroldidentities,we’llunintentionallyresistmakingthechangesweknowweneedtomaketobecomethe“new”versionofourselves.Ourself-conceptdoesn’tyieldeasily,eventoourconscious(有意识的)desires.Whenyourbehaviorscontradictyourself-image,youexperienceastateofpsychologicaldiscomfort.Forexample,ifyou’vealwaysseenyourselfas“notamorningperson”,successfullywakingupat5a.m.createstensionwithyourestablishedidentity.Soyourbrainhastwooptions:Updateyourself-concept(hard)orabandonthenewbehavior(easier).AsCarolDweckdiscussesinherbookMindset:TheNewPsychologyofSuccess,peoplewith“fixedmindsets”tendtoavoidchallengesthatmightcontradicttheirself-concept.Yetyourself-conceptismalleablebydesign.Noticewhenyouuseaphraselike“I’mjustnota___28___person”.Theabsolutestatementsignalsfewchangeswillhappen.Insteadof“I’mnotanorganizedperson”(identity),try“Ihaven’tdevelopedstrongorganizationalsystemsyet”(behavior).Identitystatementsfeelpermanent,butbehaviorstatementsfeelchangeable.Identifyingthesehabitsalsogivesyouinsightintoasolutionyoucanpracticeandimprove.Self-conceptinertiaweakenswhenweholdouridentitieslightly.Whenweseeourselvesasworksinprogressratherthanfinishedproducts,wecreatethepsychologicalspaceneededforgenuinetransformation.Thequestionisn’twhetheryoucanchange—it’swhetheryou’rewillingtoletgooffamiliarlimitationstodiscoverwhatliesbeyondthem.28.Howdoesournarrativeidentityaffectus?A.Itdefinesourbetterfuture. B.Itchangesourself-concept.C.Itlimitsourbehaviourchoices. D.Itimprovesourpreviousselves.29.Whatdoestheexampleofwakingupat5a.m.illustrate?A.Thedifficultyingettingridoftension.B.Thebenefitsofbecominganearlyriser.C.Theconflictbetweenbehaviourandself-identity.D.Theimportanceoffollowingastrictdailyroutine.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“malleable”inparagraph4mean?A.Predictable. B.Available. C.Sustainable. D.Adjustable.31.Whatdoestheauthoradvisepeopletodo?A.Makeperfectproducts. B.AvoidlabellingyourselfC.Monitorpsychologicalchanges. D.Attachimportancetoself-image.【答案】28.C29.C30.D31.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了自我概念惰性这一心理现象，即人们心理上抗拒改变自我身份，阐述了叙事身份对我们的影响，以及如何应对自我概念惰性。【28题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Ourself-conceptisinfluencedbyournarrativeidentity,whichismadeupofthestorieswetellaboutourselves.Thesenarrativescangobeyondsimplydescribingwhowearetoday—theycanrestrictusfrombeingwhowebelievewe’recapableofbecominginthefuture.Thismeansthatevenifwewanttochange,aslongasweholdontoouroldidentities,we’llunintentionallyresistmakingthechangesweknowweneedtomaketobecomethe“new”versionofourselves.”(我们的自我概念受叙事身份的影响，叙事身份由我们讲述的关于自己的故事构成。这些叙事不仅仅局限于描述我们当下是谁，它们还会限制我们成为我们相信自己未来有能力成为的人。这意味着，即便我们想要改变，但只要我们紧握着旧有的身份不放，就会在不经意间抗拒做出那些我们深知需要做出、以成为“全新”自我的改变)”可知，叙事身份不仅描述当下的我们，还会限制我们成为我们认为自己未来有能力成为的人，也就是限制我们的行为选择。故选C。【29题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Whenyourbehaviorscontradictyourself-image,youexperienceastateofpsychologicaldiscomfort.Forexample,ifyou’vealwaysseenyourselfas“notamorningperson”,successfullywakingupat5a.m.createstensionwithyourestablishedidentity.Soyourbrainhastwooptions:Updateyourself-concept(hard)orabandonthenewbehavior(easier).(当你的行为与自我形象相悖时，你会经历一种心理不适的状态。例如，如果你一直认为自己“不是早起的人”，那么在早上5点成功起床就会与你既定的身份产生冲突。所以你的大脑有两个选择：更新你的自我概念或放弃新的行为)”可知，当行为与自我形象冲突时，大脑面临更新自我概念(困难)或放弃新行为(容易)的选择，接下来以早上5点起床为例，是为了说明行为与自我身份之间的冲突。故选C。【30题详析】词句猜测题。根据第四段中“Noticewhenyouuseaphraselike“I’mjustnota_____person”.Theabsolutestatementsignalsfewchangeswillhappen.Insteadof“I’mnotanorganizedperson”(identity),try“Ihaven’tdevelopedstrongorganizationalsystemsyet”(behavior).Identitystatementsfeelpermanent,butbehaviorstatementsfeelchangeable.(注意当你使用“我只是不是一个……的人”这样的表述时。这种绝对的表述意味着几乎不会有什么变化。不要说“我不是一个有条理的人”(身份表述)，试着说“我还没有建立起强大的组织体系”(行为表述)。身份表述给人一种永久不变的感觉，而行为表述则给人一种可改变的感觉)”可知，作者建议把身份表述(如“我不是一个有条理的人”)转化为行为表述(如“我还没有建立起强大的组织体系”)，因为身份表述感觉是固定的，而行为表述感觉是可以改变的，这表明自我概念是可以改变的，也就是具有可调整性的，所以malleable意思是“可调整的”。A.Predictable可预测的；B.Available可获得的；C.Sustainable可持续的；D.Adjustable可调整的。故选D。【31题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Noticewhenyouuseaphraselike“I’mjustnota_____person”.Theabsolutestatementsignalsfewchangeswillhappen.Insteadof“I’mnotanorganizedperson”(identity),try“Ihaven’tdevelopedstrongorganizationalsystemsyet”(behavior).Identitystatementsfeelpermanent,butbehaviorstatementsfeelchangeable.Identifyingthesehabitsalsogivesyouinsightintoasolutionyoucanpracticeandimprove.”(注意当你使用“我只是不是一个……的人”这样的表述时。这种绝对的表述意味着几乎不会有什么变化。不要说“我不是一个有条理的人”(身份表述)，试着说“我还没有建立起强大的组织体系”(行为表述)。身份表述给人一种永久不变的感觉，而行为表述则给人一种可改变的感觉。识别这些习惯也能让你洞察到一个你可以练习和改进的解决方案)”和最后一段中“Whenweseeourselvesasworksinprogressratherthanfinishedproducts,wecreatethepsychologicalspaceneededforgenuinetransformation.Thequestionisn’twhetheryoucanchange—it’swhetheryou’rewillingtoletgooffamiliarlimitationstodiscoverwhatliesbeyondthem.”(当我们把自己看作是正在进行中的作品，而不是成品时，我们就为真正的转变创造了必要的心理空间。问题不在于你能否改变，而在于你是否愿意放下熟悉的限制，去发现它们之外的东西)”可知，作者建议人们不要用绝对的身份表述来限制自己，而应该用行为表述，并且把自己看作是正在进行中的作品，也就是不要给自己贴标签。故选B。DAdigitaltwinisadigitalrepresentationofeitheraphysicalobject,person,orprocess.Thisvirtualcopycanbeusedtosimulate(模拟)behaviourtobetterunderstandexposuretodifferentsituationsandconditions.Theobjectbeingstudiedcanbefittedwithvarioussensors,eachrelatingtodifferentareasoffunctionality.Thetwincanbelinkedtothedatareceivedaboutdifferentaspectsofperformance,suchastemperatureandenergyoutput,andupdatedinrealtimeaschangesaremade,helpingpeopleandorganisationsmakebetterdecisions.Digitaltwinsareadvantageousbecausetheyallowforproductdesignstobetestedcontinually,asadjustmentsandredesignsaremade,ratherthanhavingtotesteveryphysicalobject.Achampionsailingteamusedthemtotestthousandsofboatdesignsdigitally,allowingtheteamtotestthousandsofboatdesignswithoutneedingtophysicallybuildthem.Equally,theMercedesBenzGroupAGhasdevelopedcustomertwinsthatallowcustomersto“testdrive”avehiclewithoutgettingbehindthewheel.Suchtechnologyisnowbeingexploredinhealthcare.Digitaltwinningwouldallowtailoredmodelstobecreatedforpatientsandbeadjustedbasedonaperson’shealthdata,genetics,andlifestyle.Bycomparingindividualdatatopopulationaverages,doctorsmightusethesemodelstospothealthproblemsearly,predictdiseases,andproposethesafesttreatmentasawaytoeithermaintainorrestorepatients’state.Butcollectinglargeamountsofpersonaldatacouldposerisksofprivacyleak.Anotherproblemsurroundstheideaofhealthypeopleseekingmedicalhelptopreventanissuewhichtheyhavenotyetencountered.Thisisofcoursehelpfultohealth.However,fromafinancialpointofview,itchallengeshealthcaresystemstorevisewhatshouldbecovered.Thisrevisionwilldependonwhetherpreventivemeasuresareseenasdailycare,treatment,orenhancement,makingitdifficulttoknowwherethelineshouldbedrawn.Despitewhatdigitaltwinningpresents,itsbenefitsinvariousfieldslikemanufacturing,transportation,andhealthcareareundeniable.Withstrictmanagementofdataandthoughtfulpolicyadjustments,thistechnologycouldbridgevirtualinsightswithhumanneeds,ultimatelyopeningupanewbothphysicalanddigitalworld.32.Whatisadigitaltwincapableof?A.Offeringthebestchoice. B.Varyingwithchangingdata.C.Respondingtocomingemergencies. D.Tacklingthesensors’misfunctions.33.Inwhataspectdoesadigitaltwinstandout?A.Itboostsproductsales. B.Itinspirescreativedesigns.C.Itsavestimeandresources. D.Itguaranteesproductquality.34.Whatactsasabarriertotherevisionforhealthcaresystems?A.Thesortingofhealthstate. B.Theriskofabusingmedicine.C.Thecostofdesigningmodels D.Theoverusingofpersonaldata.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Changinglives:DigitalhealthcareriseB.Seeingdouble:AdiveintodigitaltwinsC.Shoulderingchallenges:DigitaltwinscareD.Thinkingtwice:Atrialindigitalhealthcare【答案】32.B33.C34.A35.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了数字孪生技术的概念、优势、在医疗保健领域的应用以及面临的挑战，并强调了其潜在的好处。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Thetwincanbelinkedtothedatareceivedaboutdifferentaspectsofperformance,suchastemperatureandenergyoutput,andupdatedinrealtimeaschangesaremade,helpingpeopleandorganisationsmakebetterdecisions.(数字孪生可以与接收到的关于不同性能方面的数据(如温度和能量输出)相关联，并在做出更改时实时更新，帮助人们和组织做出更好的决策)”可知，数字孪生能够随着数据的变化而变化。故选B。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Digitaltwinsareadvantageousbecausetheyallowforproductdesignstobetestedcontinually,asadjustmentsandredesignsaremade,ratherthanhavingtotesteveryphysicalobject.(数字孪生的优势在于，它允许在不断调整和重新设计的过程中对产品设计进行持续测试，而不必对每个实物进行测试)”可知，数字孪生技术无需对每个实物进行测试，从而节省了时间和资源，这是其突出的优势。故选C。【34题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“However,fromafinancialpointofview,itchallengeshealthcaresystemstorevisewhatshouldbecovered.