浙江省S9联盟2024-2025学年高二下学期4月期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省S9联盟2024-2025学年高二下学期4月期中考试英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whichplacewillthemangotofirst?A.Apark. B.Hisoffice. C.Agym.【答案】B【原文】W:Hey,Mike.Iwanttogototheparktoday.Canyoudropmeoffalongtheway?M:Sure.I’llpassbythatareaonmywaytothegymbutfirst,I’vegottogetmylaptopfromtheoffice.W:Great.Thankssomuch.2.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Getplentyofsleep. B.Havemoreexercise. C.Becarefulwithherdiet.【答案】C【原文】W:I’msotiredallthetime,eventhoughIgetplentyofsleep.M:What’syourdietlike?You’vebeenexercisingalotbyliftingweightsatthegym.That’sgreat,butyouneedtomakesureyou’reeatingenough,oryou’llbelowonenergy.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inacafé. B.Inahotel. C.Attheairport.【答案】B【原文】W:Dave,canyoucontactourguestinroom504?IjustgotacallfromAsiaAirlineabouthisflightthisafternoon.Theycalledhimbutnooneanswered.M:Oh,youmeanMr.Graham?Ijustsawhimheadingtowardsthecafé.I’llgoandcheck.4.Whocleanstheman’shome?A.Theman’ssister. B.Acleaner. C.Themanhimself.【答案】C【原文】W:Yourhomealwayslookssoperfect!Doyoupayacleanertodoit?M:No,IguessIjustfindcleaningrelaxing!ButithelpsthatIdon’thavekidsyet.Mysisterlovescleaningtoo,butherplaceisalwaysamesssinceshehadherbaby!5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Afootballgame. B.Afamousplayer. C.Atopteam.【答案】A【原文】W:Wehavetoputoffthematch.Thefieldisfullofice,andIdon’twantanyonetogethurt.M:That’sashame.Iwaslookingforwardtoplayingagameagainstthetopfootballteaminthearea.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrow?A.Performonstage. B.Buynewclothes. C.Holdaparty.7.Whatdoesthewomanwant?A.ACoke. B.Chocolate. C.Somewater.【答案】6.A7.C【原文】M:Greatperformance,everyone.I’mfeelingconfidentaboutourshowtomorrow.W:Metoo.Weallknowourrolesandlinessowell.Next,wejustneedtopreparetheclothesanddesignthestage.Then,we’llbereadyforBroadwaytheaterstomorrow.M:Hopefully!I’mgettingsomesnacksfromFamilyMartacrossthestreet.Doesanyonewantanything?W:Yes,somewaterandsomecandyforme,please.AndJohnwantschocolateandaCoke.M:Youguyshavesuchasweettooth!I’llbebackinfiveminutes.W:Allright.Thenwe’llrunthroughourlinesagain.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatisthewoman’smainissuenow?A.Shelefttheman’sgiftathome.B.Shehasn’tmadeanyplansfortheholidays.C.Shedoesn’tknowwhattobuyfortheman.9.WherewillthespeakersprobablyspendNewYear’sDay?A.InMiami. B.InChicago. C.InBoston.【答案】8.C9.A【原文】W:Henry,Christmasiscomingsoon,butIhaven’tfiguredoutwhattobuyforyou.M:Youdon’tneedtogetmeanything!SpendingChristmaswithyouandmyfamilyisthebestgift!W:We’llspendaweekatyourparents’houseinBostonforChristmas.ButIwanttotakeyoutosomewhereelseforNewYear’sDay.M:Sure,I’dlovethat!W:It’stoocoldhereinChicago,andBostonwon’tbewarmer.WhatifwegotoMiami?M:Great.AfterChristmas,let’sflydowntoMiamiandspendNewYear’sDayonthebeach!W:Deal.ButI’mstillgoingtothinkofasmallgiftforyou.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.WhyisLucyintheclassroom?A.Sheislookingforabook.B.Shewantsaplacetostudy.C.Sheiswaitingfortheman.11.WhatdoesthemanexpectinLucy’sarticle?A.Moredetails. B.Abiggersubject. C.Asimplertopic.12.HowdoesLucyprobablyfeelattheend?A.Worried. B.Relieved. C.Confused.【答案】10.B11.A12.B【原文】M:Oh,helloLucy.Whatareyoudoinghereintheclassroomallalone?W:Itjustseemedlikeaquietplacetostudy.M:Yes,Isupposeitis.Well,I’llleaveyouinpeace.Ijustcamebacktocollectmybook.W:Oh,Mr.Wilson,beforeyougo…M:Yes,whatisit,Lucy?W:TheEnglisharticleyoureturnedtome—Ijustwanttoaskaboutthecommentatthebottom.Youwrote“detail”andaquestionmark.M:Ahyes.Ididthinkyoucouldhaveaddedmoredetailstothesubject.Youcouldhavebeenmorespecificaboutwhatyouwerewritingabout.W:Iseewhatyoumean.Ichoseaverybigsubject,soitwashardtoprovidedetails.M:Well,don’tworryaboutit.Yougot80—oneofthebestmarks.You’veperformedbetterthanmostoftheclass.W:Thankyou.I’llchooseasimplertopicnexttime.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Salesmanandcustomer. C.Repairmanandcustomer.14.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthe60inchTV?A.$800. B.$900. C.$1000.15.WhatwillthemandowiththeoldTV?A.Recycleit. B.Sellit. C.Repairit.16.Whatisspecialaboutalltheman’sTVs?A.Theyhavehigh-qualityscreens.B.Theyhavethefewestparts.C.Theygowithfreespeakers.【答案】13.B14.A15.A16.C【原文】M:Excuseme,doyouownaTV?W:Yes,weuseitallthetime.M:AndhowlonghaveyouownedyourcurrentTV?W:Myhusbandboughtitabout10yearsago.Why?M:Well,ourcompanyisofferingupto$200offanewTVifyougiveusyouroldone.W:AndhowmuchisanewTV?M:Ourcheapestoneis$600,butit’sonlya40inchscreen.W:Ourcurrentscreenisa50inchone.M:Soournew50inchTVis$900,butifyougouptothe60inch,it’sonly$1000.W:Andwe’dget$200offofthat?M:That’scorrect,ifyougiveusyouroldTV.W:Whatwillyoudowiththeoldone?Sellit?M:No,we’lltakeitapartandrecycleallthepartsinside.W:It’sstillalotofmoney.M:Itis,butmostofourTVshavethelatesttechnologyinside,andtheyallcomewithfreespeakers.W:Letmephonemyhusbandandaskhimtobringouroldonehere.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Encouragingpeopletoprotecttheenvironment.B.Sharingherstoryatherformercollege.C.Sellinghernewbook.18.Whatinspiredthespeakertomoveawayfromhome?A.Anenvironmentalscienceclass.B.Thelovefornature.C.Aresearchpaper.19.HowmanyyearswasthespeakerintheAmazon?A.Two. B.Three. C.Five.20.Whatdoesthespeakerremindtheaudience?A.Nothingisimpossible.B.Learningwhiletraveling.C.Interestisthebestteacher.【答案】17.B18.B19.C20.A【原文】IfirststudiedenvironmentalsciencehereatCaliforniaStateUniversity.Itookmanyofthesameclassesyouhaveandmighthaveevenlivedinthesamestudentbuilding!IlovedstudyinginNorthernCalifornia,butmylovefortheenvironmentbroughtmefarfromhome.OnaschooltripinBrazil,IexploredtheAmazonanddidn’tleaveforfiveyears.IspentthreeyearsresearchingtheplantsandanimalsoftheAmazonandthenanothertwoyearslivinginthevillagesdeepintherainforest.Therearestillpeoplelivinginhundredsofvillageswithoutevercontactingmodernsociety.TheAmazonisearth’slargestrainforest,buttome,itmeansmuchmore.It’sasourceoflifeandtheperfectbalancebetweenalllivingbeings.IjustreturnedtotheUStopublishabookonmyresearch.I’llbespeakingandsharingyearsofresearchandstoriesatPattenHallat5:30p.m.withanyoneinterestedinhearingmore.Butfirst,I’dliketothankMr.Steinwayandremindeveryonethatthrougheducationlikethis,truly,anythingispossible.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，共37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheDragonBoatFestival,celebratedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth,isoneofChina’soldesttraditionalholidays.Withahistoryofover2,000years,itisbestknownfordragonboatraces,stickyricedumplings(zongzi),andthestoryofQuYuan,apatrioticpoetoftheWarringStatesPeriodwhodrownedhimselfinprotestagainstcorruption.FromLegendtoCustomAccordingtolegend,villagersracedboatstosaveQuYuanandthrewriceintotherivertofeedhisspirit.Today,theseactionshaveevolvedintodragonboatcompetitionsandthemakingofzongzi.“Thefestivalisnotjustaboutfoodandraces;it’sawaytohonorloyaltyandintegrity,”saysLiWei,aculturalhistorianinWuhan.ModernInnovationsWhiletraditionsremaincentral,thefestivalhasembracedmoderntwists.InHangzhou,techcompaniesdesignAI-powereddragonboatsimulatorsforurbanyouth.InShanghai,veganzongziwithquinoa(藜麦)andavocado(牛油果)fillingsattracthealth-consciousmillennials.Eventheraceshavegoneglobal:citieslikeLondonandSydneynowhostannualdragonboatevents.CulturalRevivalIn2009,UNESCOaddedtheDragonBoatFestivaltoitsIntangibleCulturalHeritagelist.Thisrecognitionhasspurredeffortstoprotectrelatedcustoms.Schoolsteachstudentstowrapzongzi,andappsoffervirtualrealityexperiencesofancientChuKingdomrituals.“Youngpeopleusedtoseeitasjustaholiday,butnowtheyaskaboutitsroots,”addsLiWei.BalancingPastandPresentDespitemodernization,challengesremain.Someworrythatcommercializedzongzipackagingorhigh-techracesmaydiluteculturalmeaning.Yetformany,thefestival’sspiritendures.As17-year-oldstudentZhangMingputsit:“WhenIrowinadragonboat,Ifeelconnectedtoeverygenerationthatcamebeforeme.”21.Whydidvillagersthrowriceintotheriverduringthefestival’soriginstory?A.TofeedthespiritofQuYuan.B.Tocelebrateagoodharvest.C.Toattractfishforfishing.D.Topracticeancientcookingmethods.22.Whatcanbeinferredaboutyoungpeople’sattitudetowardthefestivaltoday?A.Theypreferhigh-techgamestotraditionalactivities.B.Theyarelosinginterestinitshistoricalsignificance.C.Theyactivelyexplorebothitstraditionsandmodernforms.D.Theybelieveitshouldremainunchanged.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dilute”inparagraph5probablymean?A.Strengthen. B.Simplify.C.Weaken. D.Preserve.【答案】21.A22.C23.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国古老传统节日端午节的起源传说、现代创新、文化传承以及在平衡传统与现代中面临的情况。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据FromLegendtoCustom部分中的“Accordingtolegend,villagersracedboatstosaveQuYuanandthrewriceintotherivertofeedhisspirit.(根据传说，村民们划船去救屈原，并把米扔进河里喂他的灵魂)”可知，在端午节起源的故事里，村民把米扔进河里是为了喂屈原的灵魂。故选A。【22题详析】推理判断题。根据CulturalRevival部分中的“Whiletraditionsremaincentral,thefestivalhasembracedmoderntwists.InHangzhou,techcompaniesdesignAI-powereddragonboatsimulatorsforurbanyouth.InShanghai,veganzongziwithquinoa(藜麦)andavocado(牛油果)fillingsattracthealth-consciousmillennials.(虽然传统仍然是核心，但这个节日也融入了现代元素。在杭州，科技公司为城市年轻人设计了人工智能驱动的龙舟模拟器。在上海，含有藜麦和牛油果馅料的素食粽子吸引了注重健康的千禧一代)”以及BalancingPastandPresent部分中的“Youngpeopleusedtoseeitasjustaholiday,butnowtheyaskaboutitsroots,”addsLiWei.(“年轻人过去常常只把它看作是一个节日，但现在他们会询问它的根源，”李伟补充道)”可知，现在的年轻人既对端午节的现代创新形式（如人工智能龙舟模拟器、新式馅料的粽子）感兴趣，也开始探究其历史根源。由此可知，他们积极地探索端午节的传统和现代形式。故选C。【23题详析】词句猜测题。根据BalancingPastandPresent部分中的“Someworrythatcommercializedzongzipackagingorhigh-techracesmaydiluteculturalmeaning.(一些人担心商业化的粽子包装或高科技的比赛可能会dilute文化意义。然而，对许多人来说，这个节日的精神依然存在)”可知，商业化包装或高科技龙舟赛可能dilute文化意义，结合下文“Yetformany,thefestival’sspiritendures.(然而，对许多人来说，这个节日的精神依然长存)”可知，前后句为转折关系，后半句提到节日精神依然存在，那么前半句应该是表达商业化包装和高科技比赛对文化意义有不好的影响，结合选项，此处表示这些商业化和高科技的东西可能会削弱端午节的文化意义，符合逻辑关系。由此可知，划线单词的意思与weaken“削弱”意义相近。故选C。BNowadays,hungerandmalnutritionremainmajorglobalproblemsandthelackofdecisiveactioncouldworsenthesituation.Withtheworldpopulationcontinuingtoincrease,mostlyinAfricaandAsia—itisexpectedtoreachalmost10billionby2050—aconsiderableincreaseinfoodproductionisrequiredtofeedtheadditionalpeople.Butthisisdifficulttoachievebecauseoflandandwaterscarcityandotherenvironmentalissues.Whatcomplicatesthematterfurtheristheclimate-change-induceddeclineinfoodproductiongrowthinmanypartsoftheworld.InJanuary2025,morethan150NobelPrizeandWorldFoodPrizewinners,mostlyscientists,urgedgloballeaderstoprioritizeresearchanddevelopmentinagriculture,anddevelop“moonshot”technologiestoaddressthetragicmismatchbetweenglobalfoodsupplyanddemand.Tosolvetheproblem,especiallytoboostfoodproductionandstrengthenglobalfoodsecurity,theworldneedstopromotesmartinnovationinagricultureandfoodsystems.Animportantpartofthesolutionisharnessingnewtechnologies,suchasdigitalinnovationandgenomics-assistedbreeding.Thesetechnologiescanhelpincreasecropyieldwhilereducingfluctuationsinproductionduetoclimateshocks.Newtechnologiescanalsohelpreducethenegativeenvironmentaleffectsofintensivefarming.Forinstance,digitalsensorsscanplantsandthesoiltodetectdiseasesandnutrientdeficiency,whichcanthenbetreatedthroughpreciseapplications.Suchsystemscansignificantlyreducetheuseofchemicalpesticidesandfertilizers.Apartfromincreasingcropyieldandreducinginputs,newtechnologiescanalsohelppreserve,ifnotrestore,diversityinfarmlands,foodmarketsandpeople’sdiets.Forthelast70years,mostfarmersacrosstheworldhavebeengrowingafewstaplecrops,suchasrice,wheat,maizeandsoybean,neglectingothercrops.Thismeanscompetitiveseedvarietiesandtechnologiesareoftennotavailabletofarmers.Inmanymiddle-andhigh-incomecountries,farmlandsarelargeandhomogeneous,mainlybecauseitiseasiertooperatebigmachinesonthem.Andtheuseofmachinesinplaceswherelaboriscostlyandscarcecanhelpfarmerstoremaincompetitive.Yettopreservebiodiversity,weneedsmallerfieldsandmorediversefarms.Suchdiversefarmscannoteasilybeoperatedbylargemachines,butbysmallerrobots.Obviously,theuseofrobotsisunnecessarywherehumanlaborischeapandabundant.24.Whydidover150prizewinnersurgegloballeaderstoprioritizeagriculturalresearch?A.Toresolvetheimbalancebetweenglobalfoodsupplyanddemand.B.Toreplacetraditionalcropswithgeneticallymodifiedones.C.Toreducethecostoflaborinfarming.D.Topromotetheuseoflargemachinesinagriculture.25.Howmightdigitalsensorshelpreduceenvironmentalharmfromfarming?A.Byincreasingtheuseofchemicalfertilizers.B.Byreplacinghumanlaborwithrobotsinallregions.C.Byencouragingfarmerstogrowonlystaplecrops.D.Byidentifyingplantdiseasesandnutrientshortagesfortargetedtreatment.26.Theboldword“homogeneous”intheparagraph5mostlikelymeans________.A.diverseincroptypes B.difficulttooperateC.similaroruniforminstructure D.environmentallyfriendly27.Whatistheprimaryfocusofthepassage?A.Theenvironmentalchallengescausedbyclimatechange.B.Theroleofnewtechnologiesinaddressingglobalfoodshortages.C.Theimportanceofbiodiversityinfarmlandsanddiets.D.Theeconomicimpactoflaborscarcityinagriculture.【答案】24.A25.D26.C27.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出全球粮食供需失衡问题严峻，科学家呼吁加强农业科技创新，如数字传感器、精准农业和机器人技术，以提高产量、减少环境破坏并促进农田生物多样性。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“InJanuary2025,morethan150NobelPrizeandWorldFoodPrizewinners,mostlyscientists,urgedgloballeaderstoprioritizeresearchanddevelopmentinagriculture,anddevelop“moonshot”technologiestoaddressthetragicmismatchbetweenglobalfoodsupplyanddemand.(2025年1月，超过150位诺贝尔奖和世界粮食奖得主，其中大部分是科学家，敦促全球领导人优先发展农业研发，并开发“登月计划”级别的技术，以解决全球粮食供需之间的严重失衡问题)”可知，这些获奖者呼吁加强农业研究，以解决全球粮食供需失衡问题。故选A项。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Forinstance,digitalsensorsscanplantsandthesoiltodetectdiseasesandnutrientdeficiency,whichcanthenbetreatedthroughpreciseapplications.Suchsystemscansignificantlyreducetheuseofchemicalpesticidesandfertilizers.(例如，数字传感器通过扫描作物和土壤来检测病虫害和营养缺失情况，随后可进行精准施治。这类系统能大幅减少化学农药和化肥的使用量)”可知，数字传感器通过识别植物病害和营养缺失情况，实现精准施治，从而降低农业对环境的影响。故选D项。【26题详析】词句猜测题。根据黑体词的下文“mainlybecauseitiseasiertooperatebigmachinesonthem(主要是因为在这种农田上更容易操作大型机械)”和下一段开头的“Yettopreservebiodiversity,weneedsmallerfieldsandmorediversefarms.(然而，为了保持生物多样性，我们需要更小的田地和更多样化的农场)”可知，中高收入国家的农田的这一特征是为了便于大型机械操作，且这种特征与“更多样化”相反。由此可知，这些农田“结构单一”，这样才能便于机械化耕作。故选C项。【27题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第三段中“Animportantpartofthesolutionisharnessingnewtechnologies,suchasdigitalinnovationandgenomics-assistedbreeding.(解决方案的一个重要组成部分是利用新技术，例如数字创新和基因组辅助育种)”可知，全文的重点是全球粮食供需失衡问题严峻背景下，如何利用新技术帮助解决全球粮食短缺问题。故选B项。CEmployeesinChinamaytakeabreathfromthegrueling“996workculture”—wherepeopleworkfrom9amto9pm,sixdaysaweek,asseveralChineseconglomerateshaveissuedinternalreminderstopreventovertimeworkingormeaninglesscompetitionintheratraceunderthenameofformalism.Thecentralgovernmenthasalsoshowngreaterdeterminationtoregulatetheunwholesomeworkculture.Inarecentreleasedactionplan,localauthoritiesareurgedtobetterprotectworkers’rightstorestandtightensupervisionoveremployers’behaviorsofillegallylengtheningtheworkinghoursofemployeeswithoutpermission.Beforethereleaseoftheactionplan,severaldomesticcompanieshaveshowntactfulgesturestorelaxthetiringworkingschedules.EmployeesontheChinesemainlandhaveseenincreasingworkinghoursinrecentyears,evenlongerthantheregulatedlengthbythenation’sLaborLaw,andtheemployees’complaintsabouttheunreasonablescheduleshaveintensifiedafterthe“996workculture”beingpromotedamongsomelargecompaniesorindustrialtitans.“MycolleaguesandIusuallyjokethatwegot‘senseofshame’steppingoutoftheofficeat6pmsharp.Ithasbeenawiredstereotypethatyouarenothardworkingifyoudon’tstayupverylateforworkintheoffice,”saidWangXiaofeng,atelecommunicationsengineerinBeijingwhoworksfrom9amto8pmandonSaturdayeveryotherweek.The30-year-oldsaidhewashappytoseethisnewsandhopesthathiscompanycanrelaxtheworkingschedulessomeday,asthejobhasalmosttakenallhistimesofar.He,however,alsohasconcernsabouttheseearlyduty-offpolicies,asitmaybehardtoquantifytheovertimeworkandovertimefeesiftheemployeehastocontinuetheworkafterbackhome.Expertsandindustryinsiderssaidthatthemeasurestakenbycompaniestoshortenworkinghoursoroptimizeworkingpatternswillhelpprotecttheemployees’workingrights,health—bothphysicalandpsychological,andwinthemselvesbetterfutureprospectsbyputtingmoreemphasisandcaresonhumanisticconcern.Bothovertimeworkand“996workculture”aremovestohelpcompaniesearngreatermarketshareinthefiercecommercialcompetition.However,asjob-seekers’ideasaboutcareer,laborrelationsandworkingpatternsmayhaveallchangedinthenewera,employersmayfindthattheirworkersarelosingpassionsorloyaltyforthejobbysimplyaskingthemtoworkovertime.Unreasonableworkcultureslike996havehurtpeople’sworkingrights,underwhichtheemployeesarehardtobalancetheirpersonallifeandthework,andmayhavehealthormarriageproblemsduetotheunreasonableworkingschedulesofratrace.28.WhydoesWangmentionhavinga“senseofshame”whenleavingworkat6pm?A.Tocriticizehiscolleaguesforbeinglazy.B.Toshowhisprideinfinishingworkearlyandeffectively.C.Tohighlightthesocialpressuretoappearhardworkingthroughlonghours.D.Toexplainthereasonwhyheprefersworkingfromhome.29.Accordingtoexperts,whatisapotentialbenefitofreducingworkinghours?A.Companieswillimmediatelygainhigherprofits.B.Overtimefeeswillbecomeeasiertocalculate.C.Job-seekerswillprioritizesalaryoverwork-lifebalance.D.Employees’physicalhealthandjobloyaltymayimprove.30.Whatdoestheterm“ratrace”inthepassagemostlikelyreferto?A.Astressfulcompetitionforcareeradvancement.B.Asportscompetitionamongcoworkers.C.AtraditionalChinesefestivalperformance.D.Agovernmentpolicytolimitovertime.31.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?A.ThehistoryofChina’s“996workculture”anditseconomicbenefits.B.Thechallengesemployeesfaceinbalancingworkandpersonallife.C.Recenteffortsbycompaniesandthegovernmenttoaddressexcessiveovertimeculture.D.AcomparisonbetweentraditionalandmodernworkingpatternsinChina.【答案】28.C29.D30.A31.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国一些企业和政府为解决“996”过度加班文化所做的努力，还提及员工现状、担忧及减少工时的潜在好处。【28题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中Wang的话“MycolleaguesandIusuallyjokethatwegot‘senseofshame’steppingoutoftheofficeat6pmsharp.Ithasbeenawiredstereotypethatyouarenothardworkingifyoudon’tstayupverylateforworkintheoffice(我和同事们经常开玩笑说，我们在下午6点整离开办公室时感到“羞愧”。一直以来，人们都有一种刻板印象：如果你在办公室工作不熬夜，那你就不努力)”可知，存在一种观念，即不在办公室熬夜工作就会被认为不努力，这体现了通过长时间工作来展现勤奋的社会压力。由此推知，Wang提到6点下班有“羞耻感”是为了强调这种社会压力。故选C项。【29题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Expertsandindustryinsiderssaidthatthemeasurestakenbycompaniestoshortenworkinghoursoroptimizeworkingpatternswillhelpprotecttheemployees’workingrights,health—bothphysicalandpsychological,andwinthemselvesbetterfutureprospectsbyputtingmoreemphasisandcaresonhumanisticconcern.(专家和业内人士表示，企业采取缩短工作时间或优化工作模式的措施，将有助于保护员工的工作权利、身心健康，并通过更加注重人文关怀为自身赢得更好的未来前景)”和第五段中“However,asjob-seekers’ideasaboutcareer,laborrelationsandworkingpatternsmayhaveallchangedinthenewera,employersmayfindthattheirworkersarelosingpassionsorloyaltyforthejobbysimplyaskingthemtoworkovertime.(然而，由于求职者对职业、劳资关系和工作模式的看法在新时代可能都发生了变化，雇主可能会发现，仅仅要求他们加班，他们的员工就会失去对工作的热情或忠诚度)”可知，减少工作时间有助于保护员工身心健康，还能让员工对工作更有热情和忠诚度。故选D项。【30题详析】词句猜测题。根据第一段中“EmployeesinChinamaytakeabreathfromthegrueling“996workculture”—wherepeopleworkfrom9amto9pm,sixdaysaweek,asseveralChineseconglomerateshaveissuedinternalreminderstopreventovertimeworkingormeaninglesscompetitionintheratraceunderthenameofformalism.(中国的员工可能会从令人精疲力竭的“996”工作文化中喘口气——即每周从早上9点工作到晚上9点，每周工作6天，因为几家中国企业集团已经发出内部提醒，防止以形式主义之名进行加班或在激烈竞争中进行无意义的竞争)”以及最后一段中“Unreasonableworkcultureslike996havehurtpeople’sworkingrights,underwhichtheemployeesarehardtobalancetheirpersonallifeandthework,andmayhavehealthormarriageproblemsduetotheunreasonableworkingschedulesofratrace.(像996这样不合理的工作文化伤害了人们的工作权利，在这种文化下，员工很难平衡自己的个人生活和工作，并且由于不合理的工作时间安排，激烈的竞争可能会导致健康或婚姻问题)”可推知，“ratrace”指的是为了职业发展而进行的激烈且有压力的竞争。故选A项。【31题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“EmployeesinChinamaytakeabreathfromthegrueling“996workculture”—wherepeopleworkfrom9amto9pm,sixdaysaweek,asseveralChineseconglomerateshaveissuedinternalreminderstopreventovertimeworkingormeaninglesscompetitionintheratraceunderthenameofformalism.Thecentralgovernmenthasalsoshowngreaterdeterminationtoregulatetheunwholesomeworkculture.(中国的员工或许可以从令人筋疲力尽的“996工作文化”中松一口气了。“996工作文化”指的是人们从早9点工作到晚9点，每周工作6天。一些中国企业集团已发布内部提醒，以防止加班或以形式主义的名义在激烈的竞争中进行无意义的竞争。中央政府也显示出更大的决心来规范不良的工作文化)”、第二段中“Inarecentreleasedactionplan,localauthoritiesareurgedtobetterprotectworkers’rightstorestandtightensupervisionoveremployers’behaviorsofillegallylengtheningtheworkinghoursofemployeeswithoutpermission.(在最近发布的一项行动计划中，地方政府被要求更好地保护工人的休息权利，并加强对雇主未经许可非法延长员工工作时间的行为的监督)”和第二段中“Inarecentreleasedactionplan,localauthoritiesareurgedtobetterprotectworkers’rightstorestandtightensupervisionoveremployers’behaviorsofillegallylengtheningtheworkinghoursofemployeeswithoutpermission.(在最近发布的一项行动计划中，地方政府被要求更好地保护工人的休息权利，并加强对雇主未经许可非法延长员工工作时间的行为的监督)”可知，全文聚焦于企业和政府为应对过度加班文化作出的努力。故选C项。DDuringherlunchbreak,28-year-oldofficeworkerLiQingheadsstraighttoanoutpostofhealthcenterchaininabustlingmallinChongqingmunicipalityforarejuvenatingsessionofmassageandmoxibustion(艾灸).“Thisismysecretweaponagainstworkburnout,”Lisays,flashingathree-sessionpassonherphone.Innearbytreatmentrooms,clientsunwindenvelopedinthepowerfulherbalscentofburningmoxa(艾)andthearomaoffreshlybrewedcoffeefromdownstairs.ThissceneisasnapshotofthegrowingwellnesscrazeamongurbanChinese.Fromherbalteastosmartwatches,Chineseyoungpeopleareleadingawellnessrevolutioninthecountrythatblendsscience,individualizationandlifestyle.Youngstersseewellnessasadailyactofoptimization.AccordingtoareportonthenutritionconsumptiontrendsofChina’sGenerationZ(Z世代),youngpeoplearebecomingthemainforceinhealthconsumption.Ataherbalmilkteashopinfrontofahospital,crowdscanbeseenqueuingforblendslikedarkplummilkandangelicacassiatonicbrew.“OurrecipescombinetraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)withmodernculinarytechnology,”saysLiaoChangying,directorofthenutritiondepartmentoftheChongqingJiangbeiHospitalofTraditionalChineseMedicine.Liao’steamhasdevelopedmorethan40wellnessfoods.Technologyisalsoreshapingthewellnessgame.WhenprogrammerZhangYang’ssmartwatchvibratesafter90minutesofsitting,hestepsawayfromworkforaroundofBaduanjin,atraditionalaerobicexercise,whilehishealthapplogshisactivityinrealtime.China’swearabledeviceshipmentssoared36.2percentyear-on-yearto33.67millionunitsinthefirstquarterof2024,asadvancedhealthtrackingbecomesamust-haveforyoungpeople.Smartwatchesnowofferfeatureslikeheartratemonitoring,bloodoxygenmeasurement,andECGtracking,making24/7wellnessmanagementmoreaccessiblethanever.Wellnessisnolongerjustadvicefromeldersbutameasurablepartofdailylife.AsChina’shealthindustrypivotsfromone-size-fits-alltohyper-customizedsolutions,agenerationembracingafusionofhealthtechandTCMisrewritingtherulesofpreventivecare—oneherballatteandsmartwatchalertatatime.32.Whydoestheauthormentionthe“herbalmilkteashop”nearthehospital?A.Toshowthepopularityofcoffeeamongyoungpeople.B.Tocriticizethecommercializationoftraditionalmedicine.C.ToillustratethecombinationofTCMandmodernculinarymethods.D.Toemphasizetheimportanceofhospitalnutritiondepartments.33.WhatisakeyreasonforthegrowthofwearabledevicesalesinChina?A.Theyarecheaperthantraditionalmedicaltreatments.B.Youngpeoplepreferfashionableaccessories.C.Hospitalsrequirepatientstousehealthapps.D.Advancedhealthtrackinghasbecomeessentialforyouth.34.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor’sattitudetowardthewellnesstrend?A.Skepticalaboutitslong-termeffects.B.Supportiveofitsinnovativeapproach.C.Neutraltowardculturalchanges.D.Concernedaboutover-commercialization.35.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tocriticizeyoungpeople’sincrediblerelianceon