七年级英语下学期期末临考押题卷（扬州专用）（解析版）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测学年七年级下学期期末模拟卷（扬州专用）英语注意事项：全卷满分分。考试时间为分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合试证号用5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。答选择题必须用铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置在其他位置答题一律无效。第I卷（选择题共分）一、单项选择（本题共小题；每题1分，满分分）在下列各题、、、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案1．Sallyisinterested__________dancing.Shebegantolearntodance__________theageof4.A．at;inB．in;atC．in;onD．on;at【答案】B【详解】句意：萨莉对跳舞感兴趣。她4岁开始学跳舞。考查形容词短语和介词短语。atin在on在beinterestedinsthattheageof在几岁时。故选B。2．Ilikeplayingpiano,butmybrotherlikesplayingbasketball.A．the,theB．a,theC．the,/D．/,the【答案】Cplay+the+play+示打球；第一个空弹钢琴加the；第二个空是打篮球，不加the。根据题意，故选C。【点睛】定冠词在play后和乐器连用playthepiano弹钢琴playtheflute吹长笛表示球类、棋类的运动项目不加冠词。如：playfootball踢足球playchess下象棋3．There’resomanycloudsinthesky.I’mafraidthere’sgoingto________.A．rainB．haverainC．berainD．berainy【答案】C2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测【详解】句意：天空有这么多的云。恐怕将要有雨。考查thereberainrainy“there”therebe“isgoingto”therebe句型的一般将来时结构为“thereis/aregoingtobe+名词”，故选C。4．Linda________hergrandmothereverySaturday.Nowshe________forhervisitA．isvisiting;ispreparingB．visits;ispreparingC．visits;preparesD．isvisiting;prepares【答案】B【详解】句意：琳达每个星期六都去拜访她的祖母。现在她正在为她明天的拜访做准备。考查时态。第一空根据“everySaturday（每个星期六）”可知是一般现在时，主语Linda是第三人称单数，所以动词用visits“Now（现在）”“be+动词-ing形式”she是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选B。5．Jack’sbirthdayisonAugust23.________isonAugustA．Hismother’sB．HismotherC．Hemother’sD．Hemother【答案】A【详解】句意：Jack的生日是在8月23日。他妈妈的是在8月日。考查名词所有格。Hismother’s他妈妈的；Hismother他的妈妈；Hemother’s错误表达；Hemother错误表“isonAugust可知主语应用’smother性物主代词修饰。故选A。6．________funitistojumpintothewateronsuchahotday!A．WhatB．WhataC．HowanD．Howa【答案】A【详解】句意：这么热的天，跳进水里是多么开心啊！itistojumpintothewateronsuchahotday!”What＋（形容词）＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！或How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！句中的fun为不可数名词，因此用What引导感叹句，且不用冠词修饰。故选A。7．Kiteshavealonghistory.TheChinesebegantomakekitesover__________yearsago.A．twothousandsB．twothousandC．twothousandofD．twothousandsof【答案】B【详解】句意：风筝有着悠久的历史。中国人在两千多年前就开始制作风筝了。thousandof2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测数形式，而且要与of连用。因此此处用twothousand。故选B。8．Thosechildrenare__________topayforthebooks.Let’stryourbesttohelpthem.A．poorenoughB．sopoorC．toopoorD．enoughpoor【答案】C【详解】句意：那些孩子太穷了，付不起书费。让我们尽力帮助他们。考查副词短语。根据“Thosechildrenpayforthebooks.”“那些孩子太穷了，付不起书费”，too+形容词+todosth.意为“太以至于不能做某事”。故选C。9．Jack,cometomyIhave__________totellyou.A．importantsomethingB．nothingimportantC．somethingimportantD．importantanything【答案】C【详解】句意：杰克，到我办公室来！我有重要的事情要告诉你。考查复合不定代词的用法。something一些事情(常用于肯定句)anything任何事情(常用于疑问句和否定句)，且形容词作定语时，需要后置。根据“Ihave...totellyou.”可知此处是肯定句。故选C。10．—CouldIuseyourredpencil?Ileftmineathome.—Ofcourseyou__________.Hereyouare.A．canB．couldC．couldn’tD．can’t【答案】A【详解】句意：——我可以用你的红铅笔吗？我把我的忘在家里了。——你当然可以。给你。cancouldcouldn’tcan’t“Hereyouare.”C/D；“could”是一个较为礼貌的提问方式，而回答时使用“can”保持语法的一致性。故选A。．—Excuseme!can’ttakephotoshere.Lookatthesign.Itsays“NOPHOTOS”.—Sorry,I__________seeit.A．don’tB．didn’tC．won’tD．amgoingto【答案】B【详解】句意：——对不起，你不能在这儿照相，请看这标志，上面写着“禁止拍照”。——对不起，我没有看到。考查动词的时态。根据can’ttakephotoshere.Lookatthesign”可知，句子应用一般过去时态，即“我”之前没注意到这个标志，故选B。12．—Itisveryhotthesedays.Iwanttogoswimmingintheriver.2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测—Itisdangerous__________aloneinastrangeplace.Whynot__________totheswimmingpoolatthesportscenter?A．toswim;togoB．swimming;goC．toswim;goD．swimming;togo【答案】C——最近天气很热。我想去河里游泳。——一个人在陌生的地方游泳很危险。为什么不去体育中心的游泳池呢？考查非谓语动词。Itisdangeroustodosth.意为“做某事是危险的”toswimWhynotdosth.意为“为什么不做某事呢”，固定用法，因此第二个空填动词原形go。故选C。13．InChina,peoplethinktheliondancecan__________goodluckanddriveawaybadthings.A．bringB．leaveC．findD．lose【答案】A【详解】句意：在中国，人们认为舞狮可以带来好运，赶走坏事。考查动词辨析。bring带来；leave离开；find发现；lose“peoplethinktheliondanceluckanddriveawaybadthings.”可知，此处指的是“带来好运”。故选A。14．—IwatchedthenewfilmKungFuPanda4lastweekend.Itwassowonderful.—__________Ialsothinkitisoneofthebestfilms.A．That’sallright.B．Noproblem.C．Iagreewithyou.D．Comeon.【答案】C——4——好的电影之一。考查情景交际。That’sallright没关系；Noproblem没问题；Iagreewithyou我同意你的看法；Comeon快点。根据“Ialsothinkitisoneofthebestfilms”可知，此处是赞同对方的观点，故选C。15．dosomuchforus.________.However,humansarenottreatingtreesinakindway.A．donotoftenthinkaboutthetreesaroundusB．usethewoodfromthemtomakefurnitureC．shouldfindwaystouselesspaperD．can’timagineaworldwithoutthem【答案】B【详解】句意：树木为我们贡献了很多。我们用它们制作家具。然而，人类并没有善待树木。考查生活常识。donotoftenthinkaboutthetreesaroundususethewoodfromthemtomakefurniture我们使用它们的木材制作家具；shouldfindwaystouselesspaper我们应该想办法2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测少用纸；can’timagineaworldwithoutthemdosomuchforus.”及后文的转折，可知此处介绍树木对人类的用处，B选项说明了树木对我们的用处，符合语境，故选B。二、完形填空（共小题：每小题1分，计分）阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Iamamiddleschoolstudent.Iliveinanewcommunitywithmyparents.Thecommunityisaboutfour16awayfrommyschool.Ineedto17mybiketoschooleveryday.MyparentsalwaystellmethatI18followtherulesontheroad.Theyalsoaskmetoknowaboutsome19,suchas,and.Thissignmeans“20!”Ittakes21aboutfifteenminutestogotoschoolbybike.Ialways22therulesontheroad.Ineverridetoo23.Irideontherightsideoftheroad.Myschoolis24theroad,soImustrideacrosstheroad.WhenI25theroad,I’malwayscareful.I26andwatchthelights.Iwaitatthecrossing27thelightturnsgreen.Irideacrosstheroad.Nowmanycitiesarecarryingout(实施)anactivitycalled“Pedestrians(行人)First.”Thedriversmustletthepedestriansgofirsttomakethem28.Thedriverwillgeta(n)29ifheorshedoesn’tdoso.Ithinkifweare30ontheroadandfollowtherules,wewillkeepsafe.Inaword,safetyisthefirst.16．A．metersB．kilometersC．streetsD．kilos17．A．rideB．catchC．makeD．take18．A．wouldB．couldC．shouldD．may19．A．lightsB．signsC．picturesD．cards20．A．DangerB．AttentionC．PublicD．Key21．A．themB．youC．usD．me22．A．meanB．readC．followD．show23．A．fastB．earlyC．downD．late24．A．awayfromB．acrossfromC．closetoD．nextto25．A．cleanB．crossC．moveD．turn26．A．walkB．danceC．playD．stop27．A．whenB．afterC．untilD．if2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测28．A．strongB．safeC．rightD．cute29．A．ticketB．subjectC．emailD．class30．A．beautifulB．wonderfulC．differentD．careful【答案】16B17A18C19B20A21D22C23A24B25B26．D27．C28．B29．A30．D【导语】本文主要讲述了作者作为一名中学生，住在新社区，每天骑自行车上学，遵守交通规则，还提到了“行人优先”的活动，强调了遵守交通规则、注意安全的重要性。16．句意：社区离我的学校大约四千米远。meterskilometersstreetskilos“Ineedto...mybiketoschooleveryday”要骑自行车上学，说明社区离学校有点远，4公里符合语境。故选B。17．句意：我每天需要骑自行车去上学。ride骑；catch抓住；make制作；take拿。rideone’sbike“骑自行车”，固定搭配。故选A。18．句意：我的父母总是告诉我在路上应该遵守交通规则。wouldcouldshouldmay可能。根据空后“followtherules”可知，此处是指应该遵守交通规则。故选C。19．句意：他们还让我了解一些交通标志，如禁止左转、注意行人标志和禁止右转。lights灯；signs标志；pictures图片；cards卡片。根据下文提到的禁止左转、注意行人标志以及禁止右转交通标志可知，此处是指父母让作者了解一些交通标志。故选B。20．句意：这个标志的意思是“危险！”Danger危险；Attention注意；Public公共；Key关键。根据交通标志常识可知，此处表示“危险”。故选A。21．句意：我骑自行车上学大约需要15分钟。themyouusme“Ineedto…mybiketoschooleveryday.”可知，作者每天骑自行车上学，所以此处表示“我”花费大约15分钟，应用“me”。故选D。22．句意：我总是在路上遵守交通规则。meanreadfollowshow“Irideontherightsideoftheroad.”followtherules“遵守交通规则”搭配。故选C。23．句意：我从不骑得太快。fast快；early早；down向下；late晚。根据上文“Ialways…therulesontheroad.”可知，作者遵守交2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测通规则，所以此处是指作者从不骑得太快。故选A。24．句意：我的学校在马路的对面，所以我必须过马路。awayfrom远离；acrossfrom在对面；closeto靠近；nextto“soImustrideacrosstheroad”可知，作者必须骑过马路，说明学校在马路的对面。故选B。25．句意：当我过马路的时候，我总是很小心。clean清洁；cross穿过；move移动；turn转弯。根据上文“soImustrideacrosstheroad”可知，作者必须骑车过马路，所以此处是指过马路，即crosstheroad。故选B。26．句意：我停下来看交通灯。walk走；dance跳舞；play玩；stop停止。根据语境和常识可知，过马路时应该停下来看交通灯。故选D。27．句意：我在十字路口等待直到交通灯变绿。When在时候；after在以后；until直到；if如果。根据“Iwaitatthecrossing…thelightturnsgreen.”可知，此处是指作者在十字路口等待直到交通灯变绿，应用“until”。故选C。28．句意：司机必须让行人先走以保证他们的安全。strong强壮的；safe安全的；right正确的；cute可爱的。根据上文“PedestriansFirst.”可知，“行人优先”是为了让行人安全。故选B。29．句意：如果司机不这么做，他或她会得到一张罚单。ticketsubjectemailclass“ifheorshedoesn’tdoso”司机不这么做(不让行人先走)，会得到一张罚单。故选A。30．句意：我认为如果我们在路上小心并遵守交通规则，我们会保证安全。beautiful美丽的；wonderful精彩的；different不同的；careful小心的。根据上下文可知，作者认为如果大家在道路上小心，并遵守交通规则，就会保持安全。故选D。三、阅读理解（共小题；每小题2分，计分）阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AChinahassomeofthemostbeautifulnaturallandscapesintheworld.Moreandmoretouristscometovisitthemeveryyear.TheMountHuangshanisamongthefourmostfamousmountainsinChina.Itisknownforitsfournaturalwonders:peculiarpines,oddly(奇怪地)—shapedrocks,seasofcloudsandhotsprings.Theseyears,manyvillagesaroundthemountainattractmoreandmoretourists.2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测JiuzhaigouliesinwesternChina.Itattractstouristswithitscolourfulfairyland-likescenery.Itisfamousforcolourfullakes.Theselakeschangecoloursallovertheyear.Especiallyinautumn,itcreatesamagicalscenery.can’tseethiskindofsceneryinotherplacesinChina.MeiliSnowMountainhasthirteenhighpeaks.Whenthegoldensunshineshinesonthesnow-coveredpeaks,thescenerybecomesmorebeautiful.canseeplateaulakes,forestsanddifferentkindsofwildlife.31．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“wonders”inthesecondparagraphmeaninChinese?A．奇观B．山水C．魅力D．瀑布32．Whatisthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A．ThenumberoftouristsinJiuzhaigou.B．ThebeautifulstonesinJiuzhaigou.C．ThelocationofJiuzhaigou.D．ThecolourfullakesinJiuzhaigou.33．WhencantouristsseemorebeautifulsceneryonMeiliSnowMountain?A．Oncloudydays.B．Onhotdays.C．Onsunnydays.D．Oncooldays.【答案】31．A32．D33．C【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的一些著名的自然景观，包括黄山、九寨沟和梅里雪山的特色景观。31“peculiarpines,oddly(奇怪地)—shapedrocks,seasofcloudsandhotsprings.”松怪石、云海温泉这些都属于黄山的四大自然奇观。故划线单词“wonders”意为“奇观”。故选A。32．主旨大意题。第三段主要描述了九寨沟以其五彩斑斓的仙境般景色吸引游客，特别是其色彩斑斓的湖泊。故选D。33“MeiliSnowMountainhasthirteenhighpeaks.Whenthegoldensunshineshinesonthesnow-coveredpeaks,thescenerybecomesmorebeautiful.”可知，当阳光洒在雪山上时，梅里雪山的景色更美丽。故选C。BTherearemanyamazingMichelin-starredrestaurantsaroundtheworld.Buthaveyouheardofonethatservesicecream?Minimal,inChina,istheworld’sfirstMichelin-starredicecreamrestaurant.Minimalwasopenin2021.Onthefirstfloor,youcanbuydeliciousicecreamtogowithsixdifferenttastesthatchangeoften.Onthesecondfloor,there’saspecialrestaurantwithaseven-coursemenu(菜单).Eachdishisservedatadifferenttemperatureandnamedafterit.2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测Thefounder,Arvinlovedicecreamsincehewasakid.Heevenateicecreameveryday.Later,hestartedputtingdifferentfoodsinthefridgetomakecolddishes.Now,hishobbyhasbecomehisjob.saysicecreamissomethingmanyofusloveaschildren.Butourfeelingsaboutitwillchangeaswegrowup.wantspeopletofeellikethey’reeatingicecreamforthefirsttimeagain.Michelininspectors(评审员)weresurprisedbythetastesofeachdish.Sotheygavetheicecreamshoponestar.34．Whereistheworld’sfirstMichelin-starredicecreamrestaurant?A．InChina.B．InFrance.C．InEngland.D．InGermany.35．cantry________differenttastesoficecreaminMinimal.A．sixB．sevenC．thirteenD．fourteen36．HowdidArvinhobbybecomehisjob?A．BybecomingaMichelininspector.B．Bystartingaclassabouticecream.C．Byopeninganicecreamrestaurant.D．Byworkingasawaiterintherestaurant.37．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Thelifeofthefounder.B．AMichelin-starredrestaurant.C．Aseven-coursemenu.D．AMichelininspector.【答案】34．A35．A36．C37．B【导语】本文主要介绍了全球第一家米其林星级冰淇淋餐厅——中国台湾的Minimal。34“Minimal,inChina,istheworld’sfirstMichelin-starredicecreamrestaurant.”可知，这家餐厅位于中国台湾，故选A。35“Onthefirstfloor,youcanbuydeliciousicecreamtogowithsixdifferenttastesthatchangeoften.”可知，Minimal提供六种不同口味的冰淇淋，故选A。36．细节理解题。根据文中“Later,hestartedputtingdifferentfoodsinthefridgetomakecolddishes.Now,hishobbyhasbecomehisjob.”以及全文内容可知，Arvin通过开一家冰淇淋餐厅将爱好变成了职业，故选C。37．主旨大意题。全文主要介绍了全球首家米其林星级冰淇淋餐厅Minimal，包括其特色、创始人故事以及获得米其林星级的原因，故选B。CThisistheword“family”writteninChinese“家”.It’sapictographiccharacter(象形文字).The“→”looksliketheroof(屋顶)ofahouse，andthe“豕”isapictographiccharacterfor“pig”whichisdevelopedfroma2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测picturelikethis:Thisword“家”withapigundertheroofofahousemayshowtheimportanceofdomesticanimals(家畜)totraditionalChinesefamilies.Thereisastrongfeelingbetweenparents,childrenandotherfamilymembers.Thefatherisusuallyverystrictwiththeirchildren.Parentsworkveryhardtosetagoodexamplefortheirchildrenwhilechildrenstudyhard.Brothersandsistersinthefamilyareveryfriendlyandhelpfultoeachother.Allthefamilymembersmakeantoliveahappylife.Ourancestors(祖先)willbepartofourlifeandawarmmemoryforever.Theybringallthefamilymembersclosetogether.rememberourancestors,notforanythinggoodforourselvesbuttomakeourfeelingsmoreactive.Wheneverwethinkofthem,theymakeusstrongerinside.Everyonekeepstheideaof“makingallthemembersofthefamilyhappy”.shouldallhavethissameideaasthegreat“ChinaDream”.TherearethousandsoffamiliesinChina.Justbecauseeveryfamilygoeswell,Chinaisgettingbetterandbetter.38．Whydoparentsworkveryhardaccordingtothepassage?A．getastrongfeeling.B．setanexamplefortheirchildren.C．bestrictwithchildren.D．befriendlyandhelpful.39．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Theword“家”showstheimportanceofwildanimals.B．Makingallthefamilymembershappyisjustadream.C．rememberourancestorsforsomethinggoodforourselves.D．Ourancestorsputallthefamilymemberstogether.40．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“makeanmean?A．theirbestB．outC．outD．Feelfree.41．Thepassageismainlyshowingustheimportanceof___________.A．ChinadreamB．happyfamilyC．ourancestorsD．warmmemories【答案】38．B39．D40．A41．B【导语】本文主要讲述了“家”字的演变及其所体现的中国的家庭观。38“Parentsworkveryhardtosetagoodexamplefortheirchildren,whilechildrenstudyhard.2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测Brothersandsistersinthefamilyareveryfriendlyandhelpfultoeachother.”一个好榜样，故选B。39．细节理解题。根据“Ourancestors(祖先)willbepartofourlifeandawarmmemoryforever.Theybringallthefamilymembersclosetogether”可知，祖先让所有的家庭成员凝聚在一起，故选D。40．词句猜测题。根据“Allthefamilymembersmakeantoliveahappylife.”可知，所有的家庭成员都努力过上幸福的生活。“makeaneffort”意为“trytheirbest”，故选A。41．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要突出的是家庭幸福的重要性。故选B。Dallhavetrouble,andoftenmakemistakes.However,manyofusfindithardtoadmit(承认)themtoothers.believethatourtroubleandmistakesshowourweakness,andweareafraidtoletothersseeusasnotgoodenough.Thegoodnewsisthatourworriesaboutthenegativeevaluations(负面评价)fromothersmaynotbeasseriousasweimagine.Aresearchsuggestedthatwesawouractofshowingweaknessmorenegativelythanothersdid,andresearcherscalledthisthe“beautifulmess(效应)”.Inotherwords,wemaynotbesuchamessaswethink.Thiscanstopusfromsharingourtruefeelingsandneeds,whichcanbegoodforus.Forexample,studiesshowthatsharingpersonalinformationaboutoneselfmayhelpbuildclosenessandtrust(信任),whilesayingsorrysincerelyandadmittingthemistakesyoumakecouldimproveafracturedrelationship.Soresearcherswantedtoknowhowwecouldgetoverthe“beautifulmesseffect”.Theirnewexperimentssuggestthatbeingself-compassionate(自我同情)canbeveryhelpfulwhenwewanttofindbeautyinourownweakness.Inthestudy,researchersinvited340universitystudentstotakepartinfourexperiments.Inoneofthem,theyaskedstudentstoimaginethemselvesadmittingtotheirbossthatthey’dmadeabigmistakeonaproject.Then,studentsneededtoevaluatethisact:Didtheyseeitasanactofshowingone’scourageorweakness?Finally,researchersevaluatedhowself-compassionatethestudentswere.Thestudyshowedthatlowlyself-compassionatestudentsevaluatedtheirownactmorenegatively.However,highlyself-compassionatestudentswerenotmuchinfluencedbythe“beautifulmesseffect”.Inotherwords,self-compassionhelpsusevaluateouractofshowingweaknessmorefairly(客观地).Luckily,ourlevelofself-compassionisnotfixedandcanberaisedifwewantto.Ifwearekindandcaringtowardsourselves,wecanbecomemorecomfortablewithshowingourweakness.Thispractice,inturn,can2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测improveourrelationships.42．Whatdidtheresearchfindaboutthe“beautifulmessA．Ourmistakesareasseriousasweimagine.B．Thehelpsusshareourtruefeelings.C．Mostpeopleenjoyshowingtheirweaknesstoothers.D．seeourownweaknessmorenegativelythanothersdo.43．Theunderlinedword“fractured”inparagraph3probablymeans“________”.A．brokenB．closeC．strongD．hidden44．Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?A．Whytheydidthestudy.B．Whowereinthestudy.C．Howtheresearchersdidthestudy.D．Whatfindingsthestudyfound.45．Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A．callonpeopletosharetheirmistakes.B．encouragepeopletobeself-compassionate.C．praisepeoplewhoarebravetoadmitmistakes.D．discussthedisadvantageof“beautifulmesseffect”.【答案】42．D43．A44．C45．B【导语】本文主要讨论了“美丽的混乱效应”，即我们对自己的弱点表现得更消极的现象。42．细节理解题。根据“Aresearchsuggestedthatwesawouractofshowingweaknessmorenegativelythanothersdid,andresearcherscalledthisthe‘beautifulmess(效应)’.”可知，“beautifulmesseffect”我们比别人更消极地看待自己的弱点。故选D。43“Forexample,studiesshowthatsharingpersonalinformationaboutoneselfmayhelpbuildclosenessandtrust(信任),whilesayingsorrysincerelyandadmittingthemistakesyoumakecouldimproveafracturedrelationship.”的错误可以改善破裂的关系，因此划线词关系上的裂痕或破碎。故选A。44．主旨大意题。根据第五段内容可知，本段详细描述了研究人员是如何进行实验的，包括邀请340名大学生参与四个实验，其中一个实验是要求学生想象自己向老板承认在项目上犯了一个大错误，然后评价这一行为是表现出勇气还是弱点。因此，这段主要讲述了研究人员是如何进行这项研究的。故选C。45“beautifulmesseffect”的主要目的是鼓励人们自我同情。故选B。2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测第Ⅱ卷非选择题共分)四、词汇运用（共小题；每小题1分，计分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。46．Someworkersarebusy(produce)chocolateinthefactory.【答案】producing【详解】句意：一些工人正在工厂里忙着生产巧克力。根据“Someworkersarebusy...(produce)chocolate...”可知，固定短语bebusydoingsth表示“忙于做某事”，此处需用produce的动名词形式producing。故填producing。47．He(shake)hisheadthismorning.【答案】shook【详解】句意：他今天早上摇了摇头。根据“thismorning”可知，此句时态为一般过去时。空处位于主语He后，填动词过去式作谓语。shake“摇动”，动词，过去式为shook。故填shook。48．ThisbookmustbeHeisabookloverofancientChinese(classic).【答案】classicsclassics“经典作品”，故填classics。49“A(smile)faceisthebestnamecard,”mygrandmaoftensays.【答案】smiling【详解】句意：“笑脸是最好的名片，”我的奶奶经常说。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，应填smile的形容词形式smiling“微笑的”，作定语修饰后面的face名词，asmilingface“笑脸”。故填smiling。50．Thesuccessoftheproject(large)comesfromourteam’shardwork.【答案】largely【详解】句意：这个项目的成功在很大程度上归功于我们团队的辛勤工作。large“大的”，此处应用其副词形式largely“在很大程度上”修饰动词comesfrom。故填largely。51．Thehandmadecraftisofgood(质量)becausetheyaremadewithcare.【答案】quality【详解】句意：手工制作的工艺品质量很好，因为它们是精心制作的。根据汉语提示可知，此处应填名词quality“质量”“beofgood+名词”，表示“具有好的。故填quality。2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测52．Afteryearsofhardwork,some(沙漠)arebecominggreener.【答案】deserts“Afteryearsofhardwork,becominggreener.”“沙漠”desert表示“沙漠”some表示“一些”接可数名词复数形式，所以用deserts。故填deserts。53．(没有一个)ofthetaskswasdifficult.【答案】NoneNone意为“没有一个”was“Noneof+复数名词”结构，动词单复数均可，但正式写作中更常用单数。故填None。54．Somepeoplethinklionsare(吓人的),butsomethinktheyarecool.【答案】scaryscary“吓人的”scary。55．Many(典型的)Chinesepoemsarewidelyspreadintheworld.【答案】classic“Many…Chinesepoemsarewidelyspreadintheworld.”classic“典型的”poems。故填classic。五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计分）LittleSnowWhiteWhenmorningcame,SnowWhitewokeupandsawthesevendwarfslookingather.Atfirst,shewasscared,buttheysmiledkindly.“Whoareyou?”theyasked.“Howdidyougetintoourhouse?”SnowWhitetoldthemherstory—howherstep-motherwishedhertobeputtodeath,andhowthehuntsmansparedherlife,andhowsheranthroughtheforestalldayuntilatlastshefoundtheirlittlehouse.“MayIstaywithyou?”SnowWhiteasked.Theylistenedwithgreatsympathyandsaid,“Ifyoucook,clean,andtakecareofourhome,youcanstaywithus,andyoushalllacknothing.Butneverletanyonein—especiallyyourstep-mother!”allmyheart,”saidSnowWhiteandsoshestayed.Everymorning,thedwarfswenttotheminetodig2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测forgold.SnowWhitecleanedthehouse,cookedmeals,andmadesureeverythingwasreadywhentheyreturned.Theylivedtogetherhappily.56．HowdidSnowWhitefeelwhenshewokeupandsawthedwarfs?57．SnowWhite’sstep-mothernicetoherornot?58．HowcouldSnowWhiteliveinthedwarfs’home?59．Whyshouldtheystopanyonetocomeinthehouse,esp.thestep-mother?60．Whatdoyouthinkofthedwarfs?【答案】56．Shefeltscared.57．Herstep-motherwasn’tnicetoher.58．Sheshouldcook,clean,andtakecareofthehouse.59Becausethestep-motherwouldkillSnowWhite.60Theyarekind./Theyarereadytohelppeopleinneed.【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了白雪公主讲述自己在树林里逃难发现小矮人们房子后，得到小矮人们的收留，公主也帮助他们打理房子，一起开心地生活。56．根据“SnowWhitewokeupandsawthesevendwarfslookingather.Atfirst,shewasscared,”可知，白雪公主醒来看见小矮人们时很害怕。故填Shefeltscared.57“howherstep-motherwishedhertobeputtodeath”可知，白雪公主的继母想要杀死她，因此对她并不好。故填Herstep-motherwasn’tnicetoher.58．根据“Ifyoucook,clean,andtakecareofourhome,youcanstaywithus”可知，白雪公主要帮小矮人们做Sheshouldcook,clean,andtakecareofthehouse.59．根据“howherstep-motherwishedhertobeputtodeath”可知，因为白雪公主的继母将会杀死白雪公主。故填Becausethestep-motherwouldkillSnowWhite.60．根据“Theylistenedwithgreatsympathy”和“youcanstaywithus”可知，小矮人们对落难的白雪公主充满Theyarekind./Theyarereadytohelppeopleinneed.2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测六、短文填空（共空；每空1分，计分）根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。Outdoorsportsarealwaysexciting.Horseridingisoneofthemoste61activitiesyoucantry.Ifyouhavethec62,youshoulddefinitely(一定)giveitago.Manypeoplethinkhorseridingw63bedangerous,butwiththerights64measures(措施),itcanbealotoffun.Beforeyoustart,it’simportanttol65howtohandle(控制)ahorse.Followtheinstructor’s(教练)guidancecarefully.Theywillteachyouhowtoridesafelyandwhattodoifyouf66.Remember,wearingahelmetisimportantforyourprotectionifyoufalldownunluckily.It’salsoagoodideatohavesomebasicm67onhand,especiallyforthosewithmedicalconditions.L68,asyoubecomemoreconfidentandskillful,youcantrydifferentridingstyles.Horseridingisnotonlygoodexercisebutalsoawonderfulwaytoenjoyn69.Thefreshairandwarmsunshinearegoodforyourbody.properpreparation(准备)andsupport,you’llhaveanunforgettablee70.【答案】61(e)njoyable/(e)xciting62(c)hance63(w)ould64(s)afety65(l)earn66(f)all67．(m)edicine68．(L)ater69．(n)ature70．(e)xperience【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了骑马这项户外运动的注意事项和好处。61/“Outdoorsportsarealwaysexciting.”可知，/愉快的活动之一，enjoyable意为“令人愉快的”exciting意为“令人兴奋的”，此处用enjoyable或exciting都符合语境，oneof+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最之一”。故填(e)njoyable/(e)xciting。62“youshoulddefinitely(一定)giveitago.”你有机会，你一定要试试，chance意为“机会”，havethechance意为“有机会”。故填(c)hance。63．句意：许多人认为骑马可能是危险的。根据“butwiththeright...,itcanbealotoffun.”可知，此处指许wouldbe意为“可能是”would为情态动词，表示“可能”。故填(w)ould。64．句意：但是有了正确的安全措施，它可能会很有趣。根据“butwiththeright...measures(措施)”及首字safetymeasures意为“安全措施”(s)afety。65．句意：在你开始之前，学会如何控制一匹马是很重要的。根据“Beforeyoustart,it’simportant...howtohandle(控制)ahorse.”及首字母提示可知，此处指在你开始之前，学会如何控制一匹马是很重要的，learn2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测意为“学会”，it’simportanttodosth意为“做某事很重要”，此处用动词原形learn。故填(l)earn。66“Theywillteachyouhowtoridesafelyandwhattodoif...”及首字母提示可知，此处指他们会教你如何安全地骑马，如果你摔倒了该怎么办，fall意为“摔倒”ifyoufall。故填(f)all。67“especiallyforthosewithmedicalconditions”medicine意为“药物”，some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，medicine为不可数名词。故填(m)edicine。68．句意：之后，当你变得更加自信和熟练时，你可以尝试不同的骑乘风格。根据“asyoubecomemoreconfidentandskillful,youcantrydifferentridingstyles”及首字母提示可知，此处指之后，当你变得更加自信和熟练时，你可以尝试不同的骑乘风格，later意为“之后，后来”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填(L)ater。69．句意：骑马不仅是一项很好的运动，而且是一种享受大自然的美妙方式。根据“Thefreshairandwarmsunshinearegoodforyourbody.”可知，这里指享受大自然，nature自然，名词，enjoynature“享受大自然”。故填(n)ature。70．句意：有了适当的准备和支持，你将会有一个难忘的经历。根据properpreparation(准备)andsupport”experience意为“经历”，an后接可数名词单数，此处用experience的单数形式。故填(e)xperience。七、书面表达（计分）句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计分）将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线71．在春节期间，我们把剪纸张贴在窗户和门上面以期盼好运。【答案】AttheSpringFestival,weputpaper-cutsuponwindowsanddoorsforgoodluck.【详解】SpringFestival“春节”attheSpring