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温馨提示:此套题为Word版,请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴,调节合适的观看比例,答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。一阅读篇7个命题点必须要突破题型二七选五考前集训·提技能【达标组】Test1体裁:说明文词数:270+90话题:家庭教育建议用时:15分钟Let’sfaceit:Manychildrenbehavebadlybecausetheyfeeltheirparentsarebeingtoostrict.Theybreaktherulesasawayofprotestingtheirparents’controloverthem.Unfortunately,theydon’talwaysrealizetheremaybereasonswhyadultshavesettherulesinthefirstplace.__1__Kidsdon’talwaysrealizethisandcangetintoalotoftroublebycrossingtheirparents’redlines.
__2__Theyaretoldwhentheyhavetogotoschool,howtheyneedtobehaveinschool,whentheyshouldgotobed,whentheyshouldgetup,etc.Oftenachildfeelstherulesdon’talwaysmakesense.
__3__Asaresult,childrenmaybecomeupsetthatthey’vebeenboundbyrulesthattheyhavenosayover.__4__Nevertheless,theeffectsofdoingthiscouldbedamagingforthem.Itisonlyaftertheteenagerhasbecomeaddictedtonicotineorstartsfailingclassesinschoolthatitbecomesclearthereweregoodreasonsfortheboundariesthathadbeensetinplace.
Sowhatcanbedoneaboutthis?__5__Whatifwebroughtupourkidstofeeltheyhadmorecontroloverthedecisionsthat“control”theirlives?Inthisway,theywouldfeelthattheyhadavoiceintheruleswithinthehomeandmaybemorelikelytofollowthem.Ifchildrencanunderstandthemandbepartofthedecision-making,itisnolongerparentsforcingtheirwillontheirchild;it’saboutwhat’sbestforthemandtheirlives.
A.Howdoweletchildrenunderstandourrules?B.Often,it’stoprotectthemfrombeingharmed.C.Childrenaretoldtofollowcertainrulesfromanearlyage.D.Childrenmayviewtheserulesasmorebeneficialtoparents.E.Whatifweinvolvedchildrenindiscussionsabouthouseholdrules?F.Sometimes,parentsmayforcerulesregardlessofthechildren’sfeelings.G.Theybelievebreakingtherulescanbeawaytobreakfreeand“bethemselves”.答案:1~5.BCFGETest2体裁:说明文词数:265+79话题:音乐的影响建议用时:15分钟Therearehundredsofgenres(流派)ofmusic,sowhilesomemightlikeonekind,othersmightlikesomethingcompletelydifferent.Whydopeoplelikedifferentkindsofmusic?__1__Atthesametime,musiccanalsohelpusfeellikepartofagrouporaculture,especiallyonethatsharesaninterestinacertainkindofmusic.
Musiccanalsobenostalgic,thatis,itcreatesakindoflongingforthepast.Musiciansleavebehindafootprintwiththeirmusic.__2__Evenlongafterthemusiciansaregone,peoplestillfindsomethinginthemusicians’recordingsthattheycanenjoy.
Wemayalsofindthatthemusicwelikeisstronglytiedtoourmemory.Maybetherewasasongthatsomeonesangtouswhenwewerelittlethatbringsupgoodmemories.__3__
Whenwelistentomusicthatwelike,achemicalcalleddopamineissometimesreleasedinthebrain,whichcanmakeusfeelgood.__4__Therearesomealgorithms(算法)todaythatcanhelppickuponthekindofmusicwelike.Whenwearestreamingmusic,someprogramswillletuslikeordislikesongs.
People’stasteinmusiccanremainthesameintheirwholelifeoritcanchangemanytimes.Butthetruthis,wedon’tknowalltheexactanswerstowhypeoplelikedifferentkindsofmusic—orsports,orfood,orcolors.__5__Wearealldifferentpeoplewholikedifferentthings.
A.It’smusictoourears.B.Musiccanbeapartofouridentity.C.Itbecomesamirrorthatweareholdingup.D.Theyleaveapermanentmarkinpeople’slives.E.Therefore,wemightwanttolistentoasongonrepeat.F.Othertimes,wemightfindmusiccanbringupsadmemories.G.Therearelotsofdifferentfactorsthatcaninfluenceourpreferences.答案:1~5.BDFEGTest3体裁:说明文词数:192+71话题:自主创业建议用时:15分钟Asisknowntous,manyentrepreneurs,eventhosewhorunatinybusinessthatamountstoself-employmentliketheirfreedomandself-relianceandthepossibilitythattheycouldbecomewealthy.__1__Consideringthebleakemploymentconditionsandgovernment’sencouragingpoliciestowardscollegestudents,itisnosurprisethatsomanygraduateschooseself-employmentinsteadoffindingajob.
Self-employmentcanbringmanybenefitstothesocietyaswellastothestudentsthemselves.__2__Forthestudents,theycannotonlyputwhattheyhavelearnedatschoolintopractice,butalsohaveanopportunitytoimprovetheirinnovationabilitiesbycombiningtheirtheoreticalknowledgewithsocialpractice.__3__Foronething,duetothelimitationsofcollegestudentsthemselves,suchaslackofexperience,socialnetworkandwell-consideredplans,etc.,__4__Foranother,oncetheyfailinmanagingwelltheirownbusiness,theymayeasilyfeeldepressedandcometoabreakdown.
Asasayinggoes,wherethereisawill,thereisaway.Inmyview,aslongasthestudentsrealizethedifficultiesandmakefullpreparation,itisworthtryingtostarttheirownbusiness.__5__
A.itisadvisedthattheyhavetostartsmall.B.Afterall,anythingshouldbetriedwhenyoung.C.Self-employmentcanalsohavedisadvantages,though.D.Hence,advantageswillariseinthecourseofself-employment.E.itistoughtobesuccessful,thuscausingawasteofsocialresources.F.Forthesociety,self-employmentcaneasethepressureofemployment.G.Self-employmentisattractingmanyanewlygraduatedcollegestudent.答案:1~5.GFCEB【进阶组】Test1体裁:说明文词数:295+67话题:骑行安全建议用时:15分钟BikeHelmet(头盔)SafetyBicycleridingisaboutassafeaswalking.Butwhenyou’reridingintrafficordownamountaintrail,itcanbedangerous.Wearingasafebicyclehelmetcorrectlyisthebestwaytoprotectyourheadinacrash.Helmetshavechangedovertheyearsandtherearehelmetsmadeforlotsofdifferentactivities.__1__Startbypickingonethat’sspeciallydesignedforbiking.
Tochooseahelmet,firstfindthesizeofyourheadwhereahatbandorsweatbandmightsit.Useafabrictapemeasureorapieceofstringandmeasureitwitharuler.__2__Hey,ithappens!Turnthedialtoadjustthetensionuntilyoufeelcomfortable—nodandshakeyourhead.Thehelmetshouldstayinplace.
Adjustthehelmetsothatthefrontedgeislevelacrossyourforehead,and1or2fingerbreadthsaboveyoureyebrows.__3__Nextup,slidethesideadjustersupsothesidestraps(侧带)forma“V”withthepointRIGHTunderyourear,andensurethatbothsidesoftheVarenice.__4__Socheckthemwhenyouputyourhelmetonandre-tightenasneeded.
Finally,lookinamirrortocheckyourwork—andmakesureyoulookgreat!Thingscanshakeabitasyouride,soyoumayneedtoadjustabitalongtheway.Andrememberthatformosthelmets,onceyou’vebeencrashed,thehelmetistrash,andit’stimetogetanewone.Alright,makeaquicksummary:__5__Towearitcorrectly,makesurethehelmetislevelandjustaboveyoureyebrows.Then,adjustthestrapssotheyholdthehelmetproperlyinplace.
A.Strapsoftenloosen.B.Soitprotectsyourheadandface.C.Thencheckifthehelmetsuitsyou.D.Next,makesurethehelmet’snotonbackwards.E.Selectahelmetthatissafeforbikingandfitsyourhead.F.Somearemulti-purpose,buttheymaynotbemadeforriding.G.Ifyoufeelabitoftensionwhenyouspeak,you’vedoneitright.答案:1~5.FDBAETest2体裁:说明文词数:239+74话题:完成能力建议用时:15分钟Imagineclimbingamountainandgettinghalfwayupandsayingtoyourself,“Youknowwhat,I’mgoingtoclimbbackdownandfinishthislater.”__1__Wehaveprojectsthatsitwaitingtobecompleted.Somepeoplestartcollegebutnevergraduate.Wehavebooksthatweneverfinishreading.__2__Manypeoplearegreatatbeginningthingsbutcan’tseemtofinishstrong.
Notfinishingwhatwestartedhasbeenarepeatedproblemforus.Wehavetofaceit.__3__Wheneverwedelay,orputtotheside,thethingsthatwillhelpusaccomplishourgoals,westopdevelopingourpotential.
Notfinishingnotonlycausesustostopmakingprogressbutalsowefinditharderwheneverwedodecidetostartagain.Considerthis:everytimeIbeginanewexerciseprogrammymusclesaresore(疼)forafewdays.Afterafewweeksofroutine,themusclesgetaccustomedtotheprogramandgrowstronger.Thus,nomoresoremuscles.Well,whenItakesometimeoffIfearstartingagain.__4__
Strongfinishersareabletofocusongettingthebestresultfromanythingthattheystart.Sohowdoweknowthatweareastrongfinisher?Alongwiththehugefeelingofaccomplishment,otherpeoplewillbegintonoticethechange.__5__Theywillhavenochoicebuttorecognizeourstrongfinishingability.Wewillberewardedwithmoretrustfromthem.
A.Thelistgoesonandon.B.Weshouldhavetheconfidence.C.Whydon’twehavetheinterestanymore?D.Soundssilly,butthatiswhatwedoallofthetime.E.Iknowthatmymusclesaregoingtobesoreagain.F.Theywillseeweareabletoclimbandconquerthemountain.G.Notbeingastrongfinishercanlimitourabilitytoconquerourgoals.答案:1~5.DAGEFTest3体裁:说明文词数:266+81话题:冬季运动建议用时:15分钟IfyouhavewatchedtheamazingBeijing2022WinterOlympics,chancesarethatyouhavefalleninlovewithsomewintersportsandyou’realreadymakingsureyourequipmentisreadyforthem.__1__However,there’sanotherelementtogetreadyfortheslopes(坡)—yourbody.Evenifyouexerciseregularly,skiing,snowshoeingorskatingchallengesyourmusclesinwaysotheractivitiesdon’t.
__2__Yourmetabolism(新陈代谢)increasestowarmyouup.Yourheartandlungsalsoneedtoworkhardertowarmairbeforeitentersyourbody.Dependingonthesport,certainmusclesmayalsobeusedmorefrequentlycomparedtoactivitiesinotherseasons.Thegoodnewsisthatmostwintersportsinvolveheartendurance(耐力),musclestrengthandmuscleendurance.__3__
Buttherearestillsomeotherthingstothinkabout.Skiingandsnowboardingaregreatwintersportsthatprovideatotalbodyworkout.__4__Asanyonewhohasspenttimeskiingorsnowboardingcanprove,afteralongdayontheslopes,thebodybecomesextremelytired.__5__Toavoidthis,youneedtotakesometimetostrengthenyourbodyandimproveendurance.Beforethewinterseason,aregularexerciseprogramshouldincludeexercisesthatgetthebloodrunningwhilechallengingtheentirebody,suchasstairclimbingorrunning.Theintensityshouldvaryfrom20—45minutesatleast3to5daysaweek.Aswinternears,addingacardio(有氧运动)workoutlongerindurationbutlowerinintensitycanhelpincreaseendurance.
A.Maybeyouhaven’tboughtalltheequipment.B.Andthatiswheninjuriesaremorelikelytooccur.C.Exercisinginthecolddecreasesyourbodytemperature.D.Youshouldtakeadvantageofthisopportunitytohavearest.E.Probably,youhavegotyourskistunedandskatessharpened.F.Allofthemareareasthatcanbetrainedbeforethewinterseason.G.However,itcanbehardonthebodythefirsttimeyouhittheslopes.答案:1~5.ECFGB【满分组】Test1体裁:记叙文词数:290+73话题:好奇心建议用时:15分钟AccordingtoMichaelGelb,theauthorofHowtoThinkLikeLeonardoDaVinci,anylivingpersoncanbringouttheirinnerDaVincibycommittingthemselvestoseveral‘DaVincian’principles.AccordingtoGelb,althoughnoteveryoneisbornwiththegiftsandtheabilitiesofLeonardoDaVinci,itispossibleforanypersontousethefundamentalsofDaVinci’sapproachtolearningtoguideustowardtherealizationofourownfullpotential.__1__
Leonardopossessedanintensecuriosityabouttheworldaroundhim.ItwasthisundiscouragedcuriositythatbeganinchildhoodandcontinuedthroughouthislifethatdroveLeonardointobecomingoneofthegreatestthinkers.__2__Quitethecontrary,Leonardowasamanofaction,possessinganunstoppabledeterminationinpursuitofknowledge.
TheyoungLeonardolovednature.LeonardowouldwanderaroundtheTuscanycountrysideaskingquestionshedidnotyetunderstand.Questionssuchas:Whyshellsexistonthetopsofmountainsalongsideseaweedusuallyfoundinthesea.Whylightningisvisiblewhereasthunderisnotandtakesalongertimetotravel.__3__Hisquestionstookhimunderthewater(hedesignedasnorkelaswellasdivingequipmentandevenasubmarine)andintothesky(healsoinventedflyingmachinesandaparachute).
__4__Gelbrecommendsaseriesofexerciseswhichinclude:
Keepingajournalornotebook—Leonardoalwayscarriedanotebookwithhimsothathecouldjotdownideas,thoughts,impressionsandobservationsastheyoccurred.Askingquestions—Makingalistofahundredquestionsinyournotebookonanygiventopicthatcomesintoyourhead.Bewillingtomakelotsofmistakes—Leonardowasnotafraidtomakemistakesandappearfoolish.__5__
A.Curiositycanbedeveloped.B.WhysomanyimportantfamiliesliveinTuscany.C.Butdon’tthinkLeonardowasamanofthoughtalone.D.Here,wearegoingtolookatonekeyprinciple:curiosity.E.Leonardoreliedonlyonhimselftoanswerhisownquestions.F.Actually,Leonardoembracedthefeelingsofunfamiliarityandfoolishness.G.ButdonotbefooledintothinkingthatLeonardodidnotmakeanymistakes.答案:1~5.DCEAFTest2体裁:说明文词数:301+113话题:野生动植物保护建议用时:15分钟Inthefaceofwildlifelossandhabitatdestruction,it’seasytofeelpowerlesstoimprove.Butanyactionyoutake,nomatterhowsmall,willhelprestoretheworldtoitsnaturalbalance.Herearefourthingsyoucandotohelpwildlife.Thinktwicebeforelandscaping.__1__Butunlessyou’reconfrontingagenuinesafetyissue,rememberthatwhat’sunpleasanttoyouissweethometosquirrels,birds,wormsandotheranimalsthatyoumightnotevenknowarethere.Ifyoumustlandscapeyouryard,dosoinawaythatwon’tdriveawaynativewildlife.
Keepyourcatsindoors.It’sironicthatmanypeoplewhoclaimtolovewildlifehavenoproblemallowingtheircatstoroamfreelyoutside.Catsareanimals,too.__2__Outdoorcats,however,don’tthinktwiceaboutkillingwildbirds.Incaseyou’rethinkingabout“warning”thebirdsbyattachingabelltoyourcat’scollar,don’tbother:Birdshaveaninborntendencytofleeloud,startlingnoises,notjinglingpiecesofmetal.
Don’tfeedanyanimalsbutbirds.Thatdeerthatwandersintoyourbackyardmightlookhungryandhelpless.__3__Givingfoodtoanimalsaccustomsthemtohumancontact,butnotallhumanbeingsareaswarmheartedasyouare.Feedingwildbirds,ontheotherhand,isOKaslongasyoudon’thaveoutdoorcatsandyouprovideamealinkeepingwiththebird’snaturaldiet.__4__
Cleanuplitter(notonlyyourown).Ifyou’reconcernedaboutprotectingwildlife,youknowbetterthantolitter.Butit’snotenoughtokeepyourownyardorpicnicareaclean.Youshouldgotheextramileandpickupcansandbottlesleftbyotherpeople.__5__
A.Choosenutsandseedsratherthanprocessedbread.B.Itseemscrueltokeepthemshutupinsidethehouse.C.However,ifyoufeedit,youwon’tbedoingitanyfavors.D.Mostpeopledon’twantwildanimalstodestroytheirroses.E.Smallanimalscaneasilygettrappedinorinjuredbythislitter.F.Ifyouhavethespace,establishinga“minimeadow(草地)”asaborderorboundaryareaisanothereffectivewaytoattractbirds,aswellasbeneficialinsects.G.Ifyouhavejustpurchasedahouseorapieceofland,youmightbetemptedtochop(砍)downunsightlytrees.答案:1~5.GBCAETest3体裁:说明文词数:232+81话题:中国围棋建议用时:15分钟TheAncientChineseGameofGoWeiqi,knowninEnglishasGo,isoneofthefourskillsthatanancientChineseintellectual(知识分子)couldpossess.Ithasahistoryofwellover4,000yearsinChinaandremainspopular.Culturally,thisactivityisreally“morethanjustagame”.__1__OneofChina’sclassics,TheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms,describesthefamousgeneralGuanYuplayingGowhilereceivingsurgeryonhisarm.
HistorybookshaverecordedquiteanumberofardentGofansfromeachdynasty.Today,therearestillmanyinChina,JapanandtheRepublicofKorea.WuYulin,aprofessional,explainsitsattraction,“InGo,youcanlearnthedialectics(辩证法)andmilitarystratagems.__2__Therearenumerousvariationswithinthegameandyoucanneverreachthebottomofit.”
__3__HuaYigang,SecretaryGeneraloftheChinaGoAssociation,remarksonthecharacter-buildingqualitiesofGo.“Youhavetobecomeentirelycalm,otherwiseyoucan’tplayit.Youhavetobeverystrongofmind.__4__Youmightmakemistakesduringagame,andthenhavetoreadjustyourmentalityinordertofighttotheend.”
Infact,allofourmindscanbenefitfromplayingGo,whichofficiallyhasthecapacitytomakeyousmarter.ResearchhasshownthatchildrenwhoplayGohavethepotentialforgreaterintelligence.__5__
Today,thenumberofGofansinChinaisat36millionandrising.SomeuniversitieslikeBeijingUniversityareevenofferingcoursesinGotoundergraduates.A.There’salwayslossandgain.B.It’sawarbetweenequalpowers.C.Thatisbecauseitmotivatesboththerightandleftsidesofthebrain.D.Youcanalsocultivateyourcharacterandimproveyourintelligence.E.Butmoreoften,ancientChineseplayedGotocultivatetheirmindandcharacter.F.TheinfluenceofGoonChinesesocietyisquiteevidentinliteratureworks.G.ManypeoplealsolovethisancientgamefortheChinesephilosophyitcontains.答案:1~
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