2024年中考押题预测卷01（北京卷）-英语（全解全析）

绝密★启用前2024年中考押题预测卷01【北京卷】英语（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：60分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选择最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1.Mybrotherlikesmath.___________dreamistobeamathteacher.A.My B.Her C.Their D.His2.TheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGameswillopen__________February4th.A.on B.at C.in D.from3.—_____________doyougototheschoollibrary?—Twiceaweek.Ilovereadingthere.A.Howmuch B.Howoften C.Howlong D.Howsoon4.ItwassunnylastSunday,___________wewenttothepark.A.or B.but C.so D.for5.Linda____________playthepiano.Shehasneverlearnedit.A.can't B.needn't C.mustn't D.shouldn't6.—Doyouprefertotravelbytrainorbyplane?—Byplane,becauseit's____________.A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.thefastest7.Peterismygoodfriend.Weoften____________together.A.study B.arestudying C.studied D.willstudy8.Theywillhaveapartytomorrow,andnowthey_______________forit.A.prepare B.prepared C.arepreparing D.willprepare9.I__________thefloorwhenmymothercamebackhome.A.clean B.amcleaning C.wascleaning D.cleaned10.Mr.Brown___________inBeijingfortenyears.Heenjoyshislifehere.A.lived B.haslived C.lives D.isliving11.YuanLongping______byChinesepeopleforever.A.remembered B.wasremembered C.willremember D.willberemembered12.Kathyforgot___________herstudentcard.Ittookherhalfanhourtofindit.A.wheresheputs B.wheresheput C.wheredoessheput D.wheredidsheput1.正确答案是：D.His句意：我弟弟喜欢数学。他的梦想是当一名数学老师。mybrother表示“我的弟弟”，根据句意可知，后面应该用his修饰名词dream，表示“他的梦想”。A选项My表示“我的”，B选项Her表示“她的”，C选项Their表示“他们的”，均不符合句意。D选项His表示“他的”，符合句意。故选D。2.正确答案是：A.on句意：2022年北京冬季奥运会将于2月4日开幕。表示在具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上用介词on，February4th是具体的一天，用介词on。故选A。3.正确答案是：B.Howoften句意：——你多久去一次学校图书馆？——一周两次。我喜欢在那里读书。howmuch多少，修饰不可数名词；howoften多久一次，对频率进行提问；howlong多久，对时间段进行提问；howsoon多久以后，常用在一般将来时态的句子中。根据Twiceaweek可知，这里是对频率进行提问，用howoften。故选B。4.正确答案是：C.so句意：上周日阳光明媚，所以我们去了公园。A.or否则，表示转折关系；B.but但是，表示转折关系；C.so因此，表示因果关系；D.for因为，表示原因。根据句意可知前后是因果关系，故选C。5.正确答案是：A.can't句意：Linda不会弹钢琴。她从来没有学过。A.can't不会；B.needn't不需要；C.mustn't禁止；D.shouldn't不应该。根据Shehasneverlearnedit可知，Linda没有学过钢琴，所以她不会弹钢琴，用can't。故选A。6.正确答案是：B.faster句意：——你更喜欢乘火车还是乘飞机旅行？——乘飞机，因为它更快。根据句意可知，这里是将乘火车和乘飞机作比较，所以应该用比较级。fast的比较级是faster，故选B。7.正确答案是：A.study句意：彼得是我的好朋友。我们经常一起学习。根据“Weoften...together”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，所以动词用原形。A.study学习，动词原形；B.arestudying正在学习，现在进行时；C.studied学习，过去式；D.willstudy将要学习，一般将来时。根据句意和语境，故选A。8.正确答案是：C.arepreparing句意：他们明天要举办一个聚会，现在他们正在为此做准备。根据时间状语now可知，句子用现在进行时，主语they是复数，be动词用are，prepare的ing形式是preparing。故选C。9.正确答案是：C.wascleaning句意：当我妈妈回家的时候，我正在打扫地板。根据句意可知，这里表示的是过去正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，结构为was/were+doing。主语I是第一人称单数，be动词用was，clean的现在分词是cleaning。故选C。10.正确答案是：B.haslived句意：布朗先生在北京住了十年。他喜欢这里的生活。根据时间状语fortenyears可知，句子用现在完成时，结构为have/has+done。主语Mr.Brown是第三人称单数，助动词用has，live的过去分词是lived。故选B。11.正确答案是：D.willberemembered句意：袁隆平将永远被中国人记住。根据句意可知，这里应该用被动语态，结构为be+done，又因为句子是将来时态，所以应该用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为willbe+done。remember的过去分词是remembered。故选D。12.正确答案是：B.wheresheput句意：Kathy忘了她把学生卡放在哪里了。她花了半个小时才找到。根据forgot可知，句子用一般过去时，宾语从句用陈述句语序，所以排除C/D；根据Ittookherhalfanhourtofindit可知，句子表示的是过去的事情，用一般过去时，故选B。二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。GetOutoftheCrowdandReachNewHeightsJohnandhisfriendsdecidedtogomountainclimbingintheSwissAlps.Whentheyreachedoneofthefamousmountains,theyweresurprisedtoseemanypeoplealreadyclimbingit.Johnandhisfriendsputontheirgear(装备)andstartedclimbing.Innotimeatall,theyreachedthetopofthemountain.Hisfriendsthoughttheycould____13____thereforsometimeandthengoback.ThenJohnsawanothermountainthatonlyahandfulofpeopleweretryingtoclimb.Hetoldhisfriends,“Let’sgoandclimbthatmountaininsteadofcampinghere.Itwillbefunand____14____!”Afriendreplied,“Noway.Itseemsverydifficulttoclimbandonlyafewpeopleareclimbingitnow.”Johnwantedtotakeonthechallengeandstartedwalkingtowardthemountain.Twohourslaterhereachedthetop.Thepeopleatthetop____15____Johnwitharoundofapplause(掌声).Johnwasveryhappytoseethebeautifulviewsof____16____.Hethenstartedtalkingwithpeople,“Thismountainisnotsodifficulttoclimb.Sowhyaretheresomanypeoplebelowus?Ifpeoplecouldreachthatpeak(顶峰),theycanreachthisoneiftheyputinsome____17____!”Anexperiencedclimbersmiledandsaid,“Mostpeopleinthecrowddowntherearehappywithwhattheyfindeasy.Theydon’tthinkthatitispossibleto____18____more.Evenpeoplewhoaren’thappydowntheredon’twanttotakeanyrisks.Theythinkthatiftheytakerisks,theywill____19____whattheyalreadyhave.Therealityis,toreachanewpeak,youjustneedeffort.Manyofthemdonotshowany____20____andtheyremainpartofthecrowdtheirwholelife.Theyalsocomplainaboutthehandfulofcourageouspeoplebysayingthatthey’rejustlucky!”Afterhearingthis,Johnthankedtheexperiencedclimberforexplainingtheimportanceofcourageinlife.13．A．camp B．wait C．live D．walk14．A．necessary B．difficult C．important D．challenging15．A．encouraged B．supported C．welcomed D．pleased16．A．life B．nature C．seasons D．friends17．A．effort B．emotion C．thought D．attention18．A．expect B．experience C．change D．achieve19．A．lose B．hold C．get D．drop20．A．happiness B．courage C．attitude D．Respect13．A

14．D

15．C

16．B

17．A

18．D

19．A

20．B【导语】本文主要通过讲述John和朋友爬山的经历告诉我们一个人生哲理：只要做出努力，有足够的勇气就会取得一定的成就。13．句意：他的朋友们认为他们可以在那里露营一段时间，然后再回去。camp露营；wait等；live生活；walk散步。故选A。根据“Let’sgoandclimbthatmountaininsteadofcampinghere”可知，想在这里露营，故选A。14．句意：这将是有趣和有挑战性的！necessary必要的；difficult困难的；important重要的；challenging挑战性的。根据“Johnwantedtotakeonthechallenge”可知，觉得爬那边的山更有挑战，故选D。15．句意：山顶的人用热烈的掌声欢迎约翰。encouraged鼓励；supported支持；welcomed欢迎；pleased使满意。根据“Johnwitharoundofapplause”可知，用热烈的掌声欢迎，故选C。16．句意：约翰很高兴看到美丽的自然景色。life生活；nature自然；seasons季节；friends朋友。根据“Twohourslaterhereachedthetop”可知，爬到山顶可以看到大自然的景观，故选B。17．句意：如果他们付出一些努力，他们可以到达这个地方！effort努力；emotion情感；thought思想；attention注意力。根据“Therealityis,toreachanewpeak,youjustneedeffort”可知，只要做出努力就可以到达山顶，故选A。18．句意：他们认为不可能取得更多的成就。expect期待；experience经历；change改变；achieve达到，取得。根据“Mostpeopleinthecrowddowntherearehappywithwhattheyfindeasy”可知，很满意自己所拥有的，所以不想再取得更好的成就，故选D。19．句意：他们认为如果他们冒险，他们会失去他们已经拥有的。lose失去；hold握住；get得到；drop跌落。根据“Evenpeoplewhoaren’thappydowntheredon’twanttotakeanyrisks”可知，不想冒险的原因是觉得会失去自己拥有的，故选A。20．句意：他们中的许多人没有表现出任何勇气，他们一生都是人群的一部分。happiness开心；courage勇气；attitude态度；respect尊敬。根据“Theyalsocomplainaboutthehandfulofcourageouspeoplebysayingthatthey’rejustlucky”可知，此处指没有勇气的人，故选B。三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共26分）（一）信息匹配。下面的材料分别介绍了四种不同类型的思维导图，请请把下面的3个任务分别匹配对应的思维导图。A__21__JeffisaGreeceboylivinginBeijing.HetakesgreatInterestintraditionalChineseopera.Hehopestotakeaclassofthelocalopera.__22__GracelikesclassicChineseworks.ShehasreadtheoneaboutMonkeyKingsinceshecametoChina.__23__HelenlovesChinesepapercutting.ShewantstomakeaChinese“Fu”toputuponherwindowthisSpringFestival.BeijingOperaisaformoftraditionalartinChina.Ourclubissetupforfansandwelcomesyoutojoinus.Wehaveinvitedsomefamouslocalactorstogiveactingclasses.B．Papercuttingsoundssimplebutisdifficulttodo.Bringredpaperandlearnthemakingofpapercutting.Youcantakehomethepapercuttingyoumakeinclass.C．Adiscussionwillbeheldinourreadingclubthisweekend.ThetopicisaboutJourneytotheWest,oneofthefourgreatclassicChineseworks.D．AshowoftraditionalChineseinkpaintingswillbeheldintheArtMuseumthisweekend.Manyworksofanimalsbyfamousartistswillbeonshow.【答案】21．A22．C23．B【导语】本文主要介绍了三个学生的兴趣爱好以及相应的活动。21．根据“HetakesgreatInterestintraditionalChineseopera.Hehopestotakeaclassofthelocalopera.”可知他对中国传统戏曲非常感兴趣。他希望上一堂当地歌剧课。选项A“我们的俱乐部是为粉丝设立的，欢迎您加入我们。我们邀请了一些著名的本地演员来上表演课”与之匹配。故选A。22．根据“ShehasreadtheoneaboutMonkeyKingsinceshecametoChina.”可知自从她来到中国后，她就读过关于孙悟空的一本书。选项C“本周末将在我们的阅读俱乐部举行讨论。题目是关于中国四大经典作品之一的《西游记》”与之匹配。故选C。23．根据“HelenlovesChinesepapercutting.ShewantstomakeaChinese“Fu”toputuponherwindowthisSpringFestival.”可知海伦喜欢中国剪纸。她想在这个春节做一个中国“福”贴在她的窗户上。选项B“剪纸听起来很简单，但很难做到。带上红纸，学习剪纸的制作。你可以把你在课堂上做的剪纸带回家”与之匹配。故选B。（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。BTheRoadLessTraveledPennsylvaniaisoneoftheoldeststatesinAmerica,anditsfullofmysteriousplaces!Oneofthoseplacesisanoldhighwaythathasn’tbeenusedformanyyears.Mydadloveshistory,andhelearnedthatitwasopentothepublic.So,whenIwas14,wetookabiketriptoexplorethishistoricroad!Mydadchosea16-milepartoftheroadforustoride.ItincludedanoldtunnelcalledSidelingHill.Thisoldtunnelisoveramilelong!Toprepare,wecheckedourbrakes(刹车)andmadesureourbikelightshadbatteries(电池).Mymommadeussomesandwiches.Shealsogaveusfruitandplentyofwater.Inthemorning,weputourbikesintothetrunk(后备箱)ofthecar.Thenwesetoff.Afteratwo-hourdrive,wereachedtheroad.Itwasacoolafternooninearlyfall.Ididn’tthinkwewouldbemuchtoohot.Butourtripstartedwithalonguphillclimb!AswecameneartotheSidelingHillTunnel,Ifeltnervousasitwasverydarkinside!Butmydadencouragedme.Hesaidhewouldberightbesideme.Heremindedmetostaycarefulandkeepmylighton!Whenweenteredthetunnel,thesoundofourbikesechoed(回响)throughthedarkness.Theairsmelledunpleasant,likewetmud.AndIfeltlikeIwasbeingwatched!Iwasprettyscared,butfocusingonfollowingmydadhelpedmerelax.Afterridinghalf-waythrough,Icouldseelightcomingfromtheotherendofthetunnel.Thatgavemecouragetokeepgoing.AndIwassohappytorideoutintothebrightafternoon!WheneverIamgoingthroughdifficultiesinlife,Irememberthistrip.Itremindsmethatmyfatherisalwaysbesideme.Heturnsonthelightofhopeinmyheart.Andhegivesmecouragetokeepridingthroughlife’sdarktunnels.24．Whydidthefatherandsonhavethebiketrip?A．Becausethetunnelwasfamous.B．Becausetheybothlikedbiking.C．Toexplorethishistoricroad.D．Totraveltounknownplaces.25．Whatwastheweatherlikethatafternoon?A．Cold. B．Cool. C．Hot. D．Wet.26．Thewriterremembersthetripbecause_________.A．itwashismostscaringexperienceB．itwashisfirsttimetoridewithhisfatherC．hehadanaccidentwhenridingthroughthedarktunnelD．hisfather’sencouragementlitthelightofhopeinhislife24．C

25．B

26．D【导语】本文主要讲述了作者14岁时，和父亲一起探索一条历史悠久的道路，并且作者认为是父亲的鼓励点燃了他生命中的希望之光。24．细节理解题。根据“So,whenIwas14,wetookabiketriptoexplorethishistoricroad!”可知父亲和儿子骑自行车旅行是为了探索这条历史悠久的道路。故选C。25．细节理解题。根据“Itwasacoolafternooninearlyfall”可知天气很凉爽，故选B。26．细节理解题。根据“WheneverIamgoingthroughdifficultiesinlife,Irememberthistrip.Itremindsmethatmyfatherisalwaysbesideme.Heturnsonthelightofhopeinmyheart.”可知作者之所以记得那次旅行，是因为父亲的鼓励点燃了他生命中的希望之光。故选D。CGetStressed,StayYoungFormanyyearsdoctorshavewarnedusaboutthedangersofstressandhavegivenusadviceabouthowtocutdownourstresslevels.Everyoneagreesthatlong-termstress,forexamplehavingtolookaftersomeonewhohasalong-lastingillness,orstressfulsituationswherethereisnothingwecando,forexamplebeingstuckinatrafficjam,isbadforourhealthandshouldbeavoidedwheneverpossible.However,somemedicalexpertsnowbelievethatcertainkindsofstressmayactuallybegoodforus.Dr.Kyriazis,ananti-ageingexpert,explainsthatwhathecalls“goodstress”isbeneficialtoourhealthandmay,infact,helpusstayyoungandattractiveandevenlivelonger.Dr.Kyriazissaysthat“goodstress”canstrengthenournaturaldefenseswhichprotectusfromillnessescommonamongolderpeople,suchasAlzheimers,arthritis,andheartproblems.Hebelievesthat“goodstress”canincreasetheproductionoftheproteins(蛋白质)thathelptorepairthebody’scells,includingbraincells.AccordingtoDr.Kyriazis,runningforabusorhavingtoworktoadeadlineareexamplesof“goodstress”,thatis,situationswithshort-term,lowormiddlelevelstress.Thestressusuallymakesusreactquicklyandefficiently,andgivesusasenseofachievement—wedidit!However,inboththesesituations,thestressdamagesthecellsinourbodyorbrainandtheystarttobreakdown.Butthenthecellsownrepairsystem“turnson”anditproducesproteinswhichrepairthedamagedcellsandremoveharmfulchemicalsthatcangraduallycausedisease.Infact,thebody’sreactionisgreaterthanwhatisneededtorepairthedamage,soitactuallymakesthecellsstrongerthantheywerebefore.“Asthebodygetsolder,thisself-repairfunctionofthecellsstartstoslowdown,”saysDr.Kyriazis.“Thebestwaytokeeptheprocessworkingefficientlyisto‘exercise’it,inthesamewayyouwouldexerciseyourmusclestokeepthemstrong.Thismeanshavingacertainamountofstressinourlives.”OtherstressfulactivitiesthatKyriazissuggestsasbeing“goodstress”includeredecoratingaroominyourhouseoveraweekend,packingyoursuitcaseinahurrytoreachtheairportontime,shoppingforadinnerpartyduringyourlunchbreakorprogrammingyourDVDplayerbyfollowingtheinstructionmanual(说明书).Sonexttimeyourbosstellsyouthatshewantstoseethatreportfinishedandonherdeskin45minutes,don’tworry,justthinkofitas“goodstress”whichwillhavebenefitsforyourlong-termhealth!27．Whichofthefollowingisbadforyourhealth?A．Havingtoworktoadeadlinesometimes.B．Havingtofaceadifficultsituationforashorttime.C．Havingtolookaftersomeonewhohasbeenillforalongtime.D．Havingtoredecorateyourroominyourhouseoverjustaweekend.28．WhichofthefollowingtellsthemainideaofParagraph2?A．“Goodstress”stopsusfromgettingill.B．Youngpeoplesuffermorefromstressthanolderpeople.C．HowDr.Kyriazisbecomessofamousananti-ageingexpert.D．Alzheimersisoneoftheillnessesmanyoldpeoplesufferfrom.29．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Beingintrafficjamsisgoodforourhealth.B．Situationsthatproducebadstressarealwaysshort-term.C．Peopleshouldavoidgettingstressedasmuchaspossible.D．Ourbodiesneedsomestresstoexerciseourself-repairsystem.27．C

28．A

29．D【导语】本文主要描述压力分为长期压力和良好压力，长期压力对健康有害，但适当的良好压力对健康大有好处。27．细节理解题。根据“Everyoneagreesthatlong-termstress,forexamplehavingtolookaftersomeonewhohasalong-lastingillness,orstressfulsituationswherethereisnothingwecando,forexamplebeingstuckinatrafficjam,isbadforourhealthandshouldbeavoidedwheneverpossible.”可知，长期的压力，例如不得不照顾长期生病的人，或者我们无能为力的压力情况，例如陷入交通堵塞，对我们的健康有害。故选C。28．段落大意题。根据“Dr.Kyriazis,ananti-ageingexpert,explainsthatwhathecalls‘goodstress’isbeneficialtoourhealthandmay,...Hebelievesthat‘goodstress’canincreasetheproductionoftheproteins(蛋白质)thathelptorepairthebody’scells,includingbraincells.”可知，本段主要给我们介绍了“良好的压力”的益处，它能帮助我们保持年轻、有魅力，活得更长，也能保护我们免受老年痴呆症、关节炎和心脏病等老年人常见疾病的伤害。故选A。29．推理判断题。根据“‘Asthebodygetsolder,thisself-repairfunctionofthecellsstartstoslowdown,’saysDr.Kyriazis.‘Thebestwaytokeeptheprocessworkingefficientlyisto‘exercise’it,inthesamewayyouwouldexerciseyourmusclestokeepthemstrong.Thismeanshavingacertainamountofstressinourlives.’”可知，随着身体变老，细胞的自我修复功能开始放缓，因此保持这个过程的最好方法是‘锻炼’它，就像你锻炼肌肉和保持强壮一样，这意味着我们的生活中要有一定的压力。因此可推断我们的身体需要一些压力来锻炼我们的自我修复系统。故选D。DInthelast25years,thepopulationsofmonarchbutterflieshavereducedbyhundredsofmillions,accordingtotheWildlifeServicesSpeciesreport.Theblackandorangebutterfliesfaceinsecticides（杀虫剂）,lossofmilkweed—theplantmonarchslayeggsonandthecaterpillarsonlyfoodsource,andhabitat（栖息地）loss.CitypeoplemakingadifferenceThesmallerpopulationledFieldMuseumresearchersinChicagotoask:Whatmakesasuccessfulcitymonarchgarden?Hasle,anecologistattheFieldMuseum,andKarenKlinger,ageographer,areworkingtoanswerthatquestion.Manystopsalongthemonarchsmigratory（迁徙）routearetakinganall-hands-on-deckwaytohelpoutthebutterfly,lookingformoreplaceswheremilkweedmightgrow.“Wethink,inoneway,citiesareprovidinganimportantplaceforalotofinsects,”Haslesaid.Althoughtheprojectisstillfairlynew,therearealreadysomefindings.UnlikesomeotherfieldworkderailedbytheCOVID-19,themonarchprojectworkedwellwithmorepeoplestayinghometowatchovertheirgardens.Accordingtotheweeklyreportsparticipants（参与者）sent,moresuccessfulgardenshadmoremilkweedandbloomingplantsormuchlargerfields.ButKlingersaidoneparticipantwithasingleplantwatchedeggschangeallthewaytoachrysalis.So,shesaid,“Youjustneedoneplant.”___________

In2020,duringthesecondseasonofthestudy,thenumberofcaterpillarsdropped,eventhoughthenumberofparticipantsmorethandoubled.Chicagosawahot,drysummerin2020,whichmayhaveaffectedthehealthofthemilkweedplants.In2021,thereportsoutofMexiconotedillegallogging（非法砍伐）,aswellastreeshitbywindanddrought.Buttheyalsosaidspringandsummerweatherconditionswerehardformilkweedblossoms（开花）andeggdevelopmentinthesouthernU.S.,whichlimitedreproduction.NotgivingupNowistheperfecttimetostartplanningtoplantsomemilkweed,HasleandKlingersaid.“Thebestthingtodoiswhatyoucando,”Haslesaid.“Onemilkweedplantinapotonyourwindowboardisdoingsomething.”“ProbablyitgivesyousomethingtolookforwardtoduringtheboringwinterinChicago.”30．WhatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinParagraph1?A．Thelifeofmonarchbutterflies.B．Theplantmonarchslayeggson.C．Thechangeofmonarchspopulations.D．TheresultofWildlifeServicesSpeciesreport.31．Theword“derailed”inParagraph3probablymeans“_________”.A．completed B．improved C．influenced D．reduced32．WhatsthebestheadingforParagraph5and6?A．Agreatchallenge B．IllegalloggingC．Abrightfuture D．Fightingagainstdrought33．Whatisthewriterspurposeinwritingthispassage?A．Toencouragepeopletokeepmoremonarchs.B．Towarnpeoplethedangerofthelossofmilkweed.C．Toadvisepeopletogrowmoreflowersintheirgardens.D．Tocallonpeopletoprovideabetterenvironmentformonarchs.30．D

31．C

32．A

33．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。野生生物保护组织的物种报告结果显示帝王蝶数量骤减，文章从芝加哥居民花园的帝王蝶项目情况说明这一举措有助于保护帝王蝶，由此鼓励大家在自家花园种植乳草属植物来为帝王蝶提供更好的生存环境。30．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Inthelast25years,thepopulationsofmonarchbutterflieshavereducedbyhundredsofmillions,accordingtotheWildlifeServicesSpeciesreport”可知在野生生物保护组织的物种报告中，在过去的25年里，帝王蝶的数量减少了数亿只，由此可知这一段主要是说明这份报告的结果。故选D。31．词句猜测题。根据第二段“UnlikesomeotherfieldworkderailedbytheCOVID-19,themonarchprojectworkedwellwithmorepeoplestayinghometowatchovertheirgardens”可知帝王蝶项目进行顺利，因为有更多的人可以待在家里照顾自家的花园，不像其他田园工作受到了新冠疫情的影响，说明derailed的同义词为influenced。故选C。32．主旨大意题。根据第五段“In2020,duringthesecondseasonofthestudy,thenumberofcaterpillarsdropped,eventhoughthenumberofparticipantsmorethandoubled.”可知这一段主要说明的是帝王蝶的数量骤减，可知这是一个巨大的挑战。故选A。33．推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘Thebestthingtodoiswhatyoucando,’Haslesaid.‘Onemilkweedplantinapotonyourwindowboardisdoingsomething.’”可知作者鼓励大家在自家窗台种些乳草属植物，目的是为了帮帝王蝶提供一个更好的生存环境。故选D。第二部分本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达（第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。HomeIsWheretheHeartIsIn2017arecordnumberofover41milliontouristsfromabroadvisitedtheUnitedKingdom.Thisnumberfelltoanewlowofnearly6.4millionin2021butsincethennumbersgreatlyrosetojustunder30millionin2022.It’slikelytoreach35millionin2023.WhydotouristscontinuetocometotheUKinsuchnumbers?“HarlemWorld”givesanumberofreasonswhytheUnitedKingdomisoneofthemostpopularplacestovisitinEurope.Ithighlightsthebreath-takingscenery,withhistoriccastlesandrollinggreenfields.Thentherearethepubsanddeliciousfood,suchasfishandchipsandpies.Andthentherearethepeople.Theyaredescribedasbeing“universallyquitelovely”.Itgoesontosaythat“PeopleintheUKarewell-read,well-spoken,andwell-dressed.Theyknowhowtoholdaconversation.PeopleintheUKarepoliteandeasytobearound.…WhenyoutakeatriptotheUK,youwillbeattractedbythepeople.Theyareamazing.”ManyofusarechoosingtostaylocalandtastingwhatthegoodoldBritishIsleshastoofferasanalternative(替代物).AthirdofBritisharechoosingtokeeptheirfeetfirmlyonthegroundandholidayathomethisyear.Moreandmoreholidaymakersaremovingawayfromlyingonthesunloungersbythepoolalldayandonlymovingtofillupattheall-daybuffetkindofholiday.Theyarechoosingtotaketheall-actionsportingholiday.It’snolonger“eatanddrinkasmuchasyoupossiblycan”but“doasmanyexcitingchallengingthingsasyoupossiblycan.”NeilBevan,General.ManageratTheManor&AshburyResortsinDevonisexcitedtoseemoreandmorepeoplejoiningexploringhisbeautifulpartofthecountry.TheManorandAshburyResortsofferanoutstandingchoiceofover70differentsportingandleisureactivitiesincludinggolf,tennis,bowlingandarchery.34．HowmanytouristsarelikelytovisittheUKin2023?__________________________________________________________35．WhatarethepeopleintheUKlike?__________________________________________________________36．WhatsportingandleisureactivitiesdotheManorandAshburyResortsoffer?__________________________________________________________37．Areyougoingtotravelabroadthissummerholiday?Whyorwhynot?__________________________________________________________【答案】34．35million./35millionpeople.Theyarewell-read,well-spoken,andwell-dressed./Theyareuniversallyquitelovely./Theyareamazing./Theyarepoliteandeasytobearound.36．TheManorandAshburyResortsoffergolf,tennis,bowlingandarchery./Golf,tennis,bowlingandarchery.37．Yes.BecauseIcanvisitthebreath-takingscenery,withhistoriccastlesandrollinggreenfields.【分析】本文介绍了来英国旅游的游客数量很多的原因。34．根据“It’slikelytoreach35millionin2023.”可知，在2023年来英国的游客可能是3500万，故填35million./35millionpeople.35．根据“Theyaredescribedasbeing‘universallyquitelovely’”和“Itgoesontosaythat‘PeopleintheUKarewell-read,well-spoken,andwell-dressed.Theyknowhowtoholdaconversation.PeopleintheUKarepoliteandeasytobearound.…WhenyoutakeatriptotheUK,youwillbeattractedbythepeople.Theyareamazing.’”可知，英国人非常可爱，博览群书，谈吐得体，穿着得体，他们很有礼貌，也很容易相处，他们很棒。故填Theyarewell-read,well-spoken,andwell-dressed./Theyareuniversallyquitelovely./Theyareamazing./Theyarepoliteandeasytobearound.36．根据“TheManorandAshburyResortsofferanoutstandingchoiceofover70differentsportingandleisureactivitiesincludinggolf,tennis,bowlingandarchery.”可知，庄园和阿什伯里度假村提供高尔夫球，网球，保龄球和射箭。故填TheManorandAshburyResortsoffergolf,tennis,bowlingandarchery./Golf,tennis,bowlingandarchery.37．根据“Ithighlightsthebreath-takingscenery,withhistoriccastlesandrollinggreenfields.”可知，这个暑假我打算出国旅游，因为我可以参观令人叹为观止的风景，有历史悠久的城堡和起伏的绿色田野。故填Yes.BecauseIcanvisitthebreath-takingscenery,withhistoriccastlesandrollinggreenfields.五、文段表达（10分）38．从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目①假如你是李华，一名北京的初三学生。你和你的英国网友Jack正通过电子邮件交流你们最近的阅读情况：你最近读过什么作品，它主要讲述了什么内容，和你喜欢这个作品的原因。提示词语：JourneytotheWest,experience,adventure,interesting提示问题：●Whatstory/poem/novelhaveyoureadrecently?●Whatdoesitmainlytalkabout?●Whydoyoulikeitsomuch