云南省保山市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末检测英语试题（含答案）

云南省保山市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末检测英语试题（音频暂未更新）一、第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。1．Howmanypieceswillthewomanbuyifshewantstogetthediscount?A．15pieces.2．Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthestaff'sprogress?A．Encouraged.B．Discouraged.B．10pieces.C．100pieces.C．Satisfied.3．What'stheproblemwithsomepeople?A．Theydon'tsleep.B．Theyusesleepingtimeforotherthings.C．Theyoccupytoomuchtimeinsleeping.4．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Arestaurant.B．Aconcert.C．Aflowershop.5．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Teacherandstudent.B．Brotherandsister.C．Motherandson.二、第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听录音,回答问题。6．WhywasAnninahurry?A．Sheforgotherpaper.B．Shegotuplate.C．Shemissedthebus.7．HowdoesthemanhelpAnn?A．Bylendingherhisbike.B．Byofferingheraride.C．Bygettingthepaperforher.听录音,回答问题。8．Forwhatdoesthewomanmakethecall?A．Tomakeareservation.B．Toconfirmareservation.第1页C．Tocancelareservation.9．Howmanydaysdoesthewoman'sreservationlast?A．Threedays.B．Fourdays.C．Fivedays.听录音,回答问题。10．Whichactivitywillthemantakepartin?A．Nextactivity.B．Thisactivity.C．Lastactivity.11．Whyaren'tthemanabletoteachkidsEnglish?A．BecausehisspokenEnglishispoor.B．Becauseheisnotinterestedinitatall.C．Becauseheisnotgoodatcommunication.12．Forwhomwillthemanworkatlast?A．Disabledpeople.B．Left-behindchildren.C．Elderlypeople.听录音,回答问题。13．HowdoesthemanfeelaboutMay?A．Sheisstupid.B．Sheneedstimetoreflect.C．Shehasmadeprogress.14．WhydoesMaywanttogetinTsinghuaUniversity?A．Shewantstoproveherability.B．Sheadmiresitforitsreputation.C．Shefollowsherfather'srequirement.15．Whatisthebestaccordingtotheman?A．Somethingthatfitsyou.B．Somethingthatrankstop.C．Somethingthatistough.16．WhatmajorwillMayprobablychooseintheend?A．BiologyatTsinghuaUniversity.B．BiologyatPekingUniversity.C．LiteratureatPekingUniversity.听录音,回答问题。第2页17．WhoisJeffBezos?A．HeistheCEOofAmazon.Com.B．HeisthefounderofAmazon.Com.C．HeisthefounderandCEOofAmazon.Com.18．WhatdidJeffBezosdoattheageofthree?A．Hetookhisbedapart.B．Helearnedtowalk.C．Heinventedatool.19．WhydidBezos'brotherandsisterlovegoingintohisroom?A．Fortoys.B．Foralarms.C．Forcomputers.20．WhatisJeffBezos'personality?A．Talentedandhonest.B．Curiousandcreative.C．Ambitiousbutlazy.三、第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AttendtheNextForum!Forthelastthirty-twoyears,CPSBhashadthepleasureofhostingalearningeventwecallaForum.WestartedofferingprogramsinSarasotainFebruaryin1991andourfirstforumwasheldin1992asasmallgroupmeeting.BeingfromtheNorthernUSA,thiswasaparticularlygoodtimetogosouthforthewarmthofourfriendshipswithDr.TreffingerandDr.Nollerandtokeepawayfromthecoldwinter.TheForumistheonlychancetolearnaboutvarioustopicsofthecreativityandinnovation(革新)andfromthosewhohaverichexperienceandinterestinthefield.Thethemeofthe2025Forumincludessearchingforafewnewmethods,sharinglessonsfromexperience,andlearningandexchangingideasoncutting-edgeresearch.Spaceislimited,soearlyregistrationiswelcome.VIEWQualificationCourseFebruary4and5,2025LidoHolidayInnSarasota,Florida$650(registrationincludeslunchandcoursematerials)InterestedinbecomingqualifiedtousetheVIEWassessment(评估)ofProblemSolvingStyle?ThetwodaysbeforeTheForumprovideyoujustthatchance.FormoreinformationonVIEW,seepages24-25.第3页TheForumFebruary6and7,2025LidoHolidayInnSarasota,Florida$750(registrationincludessomemealsandmaterials)SpecialOffer:IfyouwouldliketoattendtheVIEWqualificationcourseandtheForum,youcanregisterforbotheventsfor$1050.21．Thethemeofthe2025ForumincludesthefollowingcontentsEXCEPT____.A．limitingspaceregistrationB．sharinglessonsfromexperienceC．searchingforafewnewmethodsD．exchangingideasoncutting-edgeresearch22．IfyouregisterboththeVIEWqualificationcourseandtheForumatthesametime,youwillsave____.A．$350B．$650C．$750D．$105023．Intheadvertisement,theauthorintendsto____.A．showthesuccessoftheForuminthepastB．promiseeveryonecansavemoneytoattendtheForumC．callonpeopleinthesouthoftheUSAtogonorthforholidaysD．callonmorepeopletoparticipateintheForumasearlyaspossible阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Ifeltencouragedbyhiswordsandbegantoswimmorecalmly.Butmyclothesstucktomelikeaheavyweight.Icouldhardlystayabovethesurface.Counselsawthis."ShallIcutthem?"heasked.WithaknifehecutmyclothesfromtoptobottomandtookthemoffquicklywhileIswamforbothofus.ThenIdidthesameforCounsel,andwecontinuedtoswimneareachother.Butwewereinserioustrouble.Thecrewmightnothavenoticedourdisappearance.Andiftheyhad,theycouldnotreturnbecausetherudder(舵)hadbroken.Counselthoughtofallthis.andcalmlymadehisplans.Wedecidedtowaitfortheshipaslongaspossible,becausewehadnootherhopeofsafety.Isuggestedthatwesaveourstrengthsothatbothofuswouldnotbetiredoutatthesametime.Thiswashowwedidit:Whileoneofuslayonhisback,quitestill,witharmscrossedandlegsstretchedout,theotherwouldswimandpushhimalong.Weexchangedeverytenminutesorso.Inthisway,wecouldswimforhours,perhapstilldaylight.Thecrashoftheshipandthewhalehadappearedatabouteleveno'clock.Wehadabouteighthourstoswimbeforedaylight.Thisseemedpossible,ifthesearemainedcalm.第4页24．Whydidthetwomenhelpeachothercuttheirclothes?A．Becausetheweatherwastoohot.B．Becausetheywantedtoswiminthesea.C．Becausenootherpeoplehelpedthemtotakeofftheirclothes.D．Becausetheirclothespreventedthemfromstayingabovethesurface.25．Whatkindofsituationwerethetwomenprobablyin?A．Aparty.B．Acompetition.C．Anaccident.D．Agame.26．Whatdidthetwomendotosavestrength?A．Theybothswamcalmly.B．Theylayontheirbacksinsteadofswimming.C．Oneofthempushedtheotherwhileswimming.D．Theycrossedtheirlegsandstretchedtheirarms.27．Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect?A．Thestorytookplaceatnight.B．Neitherofthetwomenwasgoodatswimming.C．Thecrewnoticedthetwomen'sdisappearance.D．Thetwomenhadbeensavedbyapassingshipateleveno'clock.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Inthehottestmonthsofeachyear,manypowerfulstormsarebornintheAtlanticandCaribbeanseas.Ofthese,onlyabouthalfadozencausethestrong,circlingwindsof75milesperhourormorethatarenamedhurricanes,andseveralusuallymaketheirwaytothecoast.Theretheycausemillionsofdollarsofdamage,andmostseriously,bringdeathtolargenumbersofpeople.Thegreatstormsthathitthecoaststartasharmlesscirclingdisturbances(大气搅动)hundreds,eventhousands,ofmilesoutatsea.Astheytravelaimlesslyoverwaterwarmedbythesummersun,theyarecarriedwestwardbythetradewinds.Whenconditionsarejustright,warm,wetairflowsinatthebottomofsuchadisturbance,movesupwardthroughitandcomesoutatthetop.Inthiscourse,thewetnessinthiswarmairproducesrains,andwithittheheatischangedintoenergyintheformofstrongwinds.Astheheatincreases,theyounghurricanebeginstoswirl(旋转)inacounter-clockwise(逆时针)motion.Theaveragelifeofahurricaneisonlyaboutninedaysbutitcontainsalmostmorepowerthanwecanimagine.Thehiddenenergyoftheheatgivenoffbyahurricane'srainfallinasingledaywouldsatisfytheentireelectricalneedsoftheUSformorethansixmonths.Water,notwind,isthemainsourceofdeathanddestructioninahurricane.第5页Atypicalhurricanebrings6-to-12-inchdownpourresultinginsuddenfloods.Worstofallisthepowerfulmovementofthesea,themountainsofwatermovingtowardthelow-pressurehurricanecenter.Thewaterlevelrisesasmuchas15feetabovenormalasitmovestowardsshore.28．Whatisthemostseriouslossthathurricanesleadto?A．Strongwinds.B．People'sdeath.C．Heavyrainstorms.D．Alargeamountofmoney.29．Inwhichseasondoesahurricaneusuallyoccur?A．Spring.B．Summer.C．Autumn.D．Winter.30．Theunderlinedword"downpour"probablyrefersto____.A．heavyrainfallB．downwardwavesC．thepourofseawaterD．themovementofcirclingdisturbances31．Whatisthepassagemainlytalkingabout?A．Themotionofcounter-clockwiseswirling.B．Theprocessofchangingstrongwindsintostorms.C．Themaincauseofahurricaneanditsseveredestruction.D．Thehiddenenergyshownthroughdestructivehurricanes.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。EngineersattheUniversityofArizonaandascientistattheAmericanspaceagencyNASAhavedevelopedalightweightsailplanethatcanflyaboveMarsforseveraldaysatatime.Theplaneisequippedwithflight,temperatureandgassensors,aswellascameras.ItisdesignedtogatherdataabouttheRedPlanet'satmosphere.TherearecurrentlyeightactivespacecraftorbitingMarsandthreerovervehiclesalsoexploringthesurface.ButtheseresearchvehiclesarelimitedintheirabilitytocollectdataontheareajustabovetheMarssurface,becausetheydependonenergyfromthesunandneedbatteriestooperate.Theresearcherssaythesailplanetheydevelopedislightweightandlow-cost.Itwillbeabletouseamethodcalleddynamicsoaring.Thismethodpermitsaplanetogainenergybyrepeatedlycrossingboundariesbetweenairmassesofdifferentstrengthlevels.ThiskindofwindactivityisknowntobecommononMars.NASAhasexperimentedwithasmallhelicopteronMars,theIngenuity.Sofar,testsofIngenuityhavebeensuccessful.Buttheexperimentalhelicopterisonlyabletoflyforafewminutesatatimeandcanonlyreachheightsofabout12meters."Itstechnologyhasbeenverylimitedbyenergy,"saysthestudy'sleadauthor,AdrienBouskela.Sailplanes,ontheotherhand,canflyovertheMartianskiesfordays,allowingthemtoreachfarbeyondIngenuity第6页andvisitnewplaces.Theteamhascarriedouttestsofthesailplanebyattachingittoaballoonfloatinginthesky.Moretestsareplannedforthissummerwhenresearchersareexpectedtosendtheplaneuptoabout4500metersabovesealevel,whereEarth'satmosphereisthinnerandflightconditionsaresimilartothoseofMars."WecanuseEarthasalaboratorytostudyflighttoMars,"saidSergeiShakrayev,aprofessorattheUniversityofArizona.32．Whydopeoplecreatethelightweightsailplane?A．TodetecttheresourcesonMars.B．ToexploretheatmosphereonMars.C．Tocollectthedataoftheouterspace.D．Torecordchangesinthesolarsystem.33．Whatistheadvantageofthesailplanecomparedwithotherresearchvehicles?A．Itiseasiertooperate.B．Itcanbepoweredbywind.C．Itprovidesmoreaccuratedata.D．Itweighslessandmovesfaster.34．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．Thedevelopmentofthesailplanecostless.B．Sailplanescanworklongerthanotherresearchvehicles.C．TheIngenuitycanreachheightsofmorethan12meters.D．Tocollectdata,someresearchvehiclesarebeingusedtoexploretheMars.35．Whatcanyouinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Researcherswilldomoretestsinthelaboratory.B．Researcherswillapplythesailplanetootherfields.C．Earth'satmosphereisthinnerthanthatontheMars.D．Researcherswilltestthesailplaneathighaltitudes.四、第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We'veallheardthephrase,"Worksmarter,notharder."Whenitcomestostudying,therearesomeveryspecificwaysyoucanimproveyoureffectivenesswithoutaddingloadsofextrawork.Createagameplan.ꢀ36．ꢀ,createagameplanforexactlyhowyouwillstudy.Considerwhatyouwillstudy,howlongyou'llspendoneachsubjectandwhatstudymethodsyouwilluse.Thisallowsyoutostudytherightmaterialsattherighttime.Takeatleast10minutesbeforeyourstudysessiontomapoutyourgameplan.ꢀ37．ꢀ.Takingthetimetoboilyournotesdowntoastandardoutlinecanhelpyougrasptheoverall第7页conceptsyou'restudying.Youcertainlycanborroworcopysomeoneelse'snotes,butyoumustworkhardtoputeverythinginyourownwords.ꢀ38．ꢀ.Manytimes,understandingthebigpictureisjustasimportantasrememberingalltheindividualfacts.Outliningallowsyoutofileindividualfactsunderlargerideas.Maintainbalance.Balancecanbedifficulttomaintaininschoolbutit'scrucialforsuccess.Don'tspendallyourtimestudyingorallyourtimehangingwithfriends.Seektocarryoutabalancedlife.Makesuretomaintainasociallifeanddevelophobbiesoutsideofschool.Stayintouchwithyourfamilyandkeeptheminformedofyourschoolprogress.ꢀ39．There'snowaytogetaroundstudying.Ifyouwanttodowellinschool,yousimplyhavetodoit.Buttherearespecificwaystostudybetter.ꢀ40．ꢀ.Tokeepfromspinningyourwheels.Byfollowingthemethodsabove,ꢀ.youcanraisethequalityofyourstudyingsessionswithoutnecessarilyincreasingthequantity.A.OutlineyournotesB.WritedownyournotesC.BeforeyoubeginyourstudysessionD.TomakethemostofyourlimitedtimeE.ThefirstthingyouhavetodoistocreateagameplanF.Ifyoudon't,you'llfailtounderstandthelargerconceptG.It'scertainlyachallenge,butlivinginbalancewillkeepyouonthepathtosuccess五、第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Miller'sblackshirtishisfavorite.He'shaditforeightyears,butheneverthoughtitwouldonedaycomeinhandywhensavingalife.OneSaturday,MillerwasonhiswayhomeonhismotorcyclewhenthetrafficMillerstoppedandwas42．toknowwhatwascausingthetrafficjam."Iwenttoseewhyeveryonewasstoppingandfoundabaldeagleinthemiddleoftheroad,"Millersaid."Anotherpersonwasthereandhegavethebirda43．toseeifshewouldwalkorflyaway.Shespreadher44．butwasunabletogoanywhere."Thebirdwastoobadlyhurtto.Sohetookoffhisfavoriteshirtandthrewitovertheeagle.Tohis48．herintheshirt.41．infrontofhim.45．.Asananimallover,Millerknewhehadtohelpthebirdthatwas47．.theeagleremainedcalm46．asheOnceMillerhadmovedtheeagleoutofthe49．,hecalled911andeventuallygotintouchwithalocal51．1ꢀrecoverycenterfor50．birds.Millerheldthe15-poundbirdforabout45minuteswhile41．ꢀrescuestafftoarrive.Butthetimeseemedtopassquickly."Iwasn'treallythinkingaboutitwhenIwas52．her,"Millersaid."Iwasjusttryingtokeephercalmandmakesuresheknowsshe's第8页53．Afterafewdays'54．wild.AsforMiller'sfavoriteshirt,ithassomebloodonit,butMillerknowsitwasusedforagoodcause—andhe,andIwasn'tgoingtodropher.",therescuersareconfidentthatthebaldeaglewillfinallybeabletoreturnintothewillsurelybe55．itagain.42．A．signaled43．A．scared44．A．hitB．passedB．shockedB．glanceB．tailsC．slowedC．upsetD．reducedD．excitedD．pushC．smile45．A．toesC．wingsC．fightD．neck46．A．flyB．eatD．screamD．endangeredD．reliefD．hid47．A．cuteB．injuredB．annoyanceB．wrappedB．motorcycleB．wildC．shy48．A．credit49．A．saved50．A．roadC．surpriseC．buriedC．carD．shirt51．A．young52．A．cheeringupC．seeingtoC．rareD．strongB．callingupD．waitingforC．checkingC．weak53．A．holding54．A．clever55．A．judgement56．A．wearingB．facingD．catchingD．secureB．fierceB．sufferingB．throwingC．treatmentC．pollutingD．protectionD．washing六、第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AsanoldsayinginXunpu,Fujianprovincegoes,"putflowersinyourhairinthislifeandyou'llalsobeprettyintheafterlife".Thecolorfulandspecialfloralheaddressisknownꢀ57．58．ꢀ(list)asanationalintangibleculturalheritagein2008.TheheaddressinspiredHuangRongbing'scareerchoice.In2016,heandhisoldersisteropenedasalon.There,ꢀzanhuaorzanhuawei.ZanhuaꢀtouristscangettheirhairstyledintheXunputraditionandhavetheirphotosꢀ59．fullybookedandnowthereareover200businessesofferingservicesꢀ60．zanhua,"saidHuang.ꢀ(take)."Wehavebeenꢀ(dress)touristswithaTheincreaseintouristvisitshasmadeHuanghappy.That'sbecauseitnotonlykeepsthebusinessbusy,ꢀ61．ꢀalsohelpsspreadthehistoryandculturebehindzanhuaheadwear.Afterꢀ62．ꢀ(go)throughthefullzanhuaexperience,HuTiti,oneofHuang'sꢀ63．ꢀ(customer),evenbroughtzanhuacultureto第9页ParisinFrancelastyear.UndertheEiffelTower,sheshotphotosandvideosofherselfdressedinꢀ64．ꢀ(tradition)Chineseclotheswithazanhuainherhair.HuangsaidthewomenofXunpu,ꢀ65．ꢀarefamousforcatchingseafood,arehard-working,warm-heartedandbrave."Whentheyputazanhuaontheirheads,theyexpresstheirwishforhappiness.Theflowersareseenasꢀ66．ꢀsymbolofhope,"headded.七、第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分67．假定你是校英语报主编李华,7月份你校将开展以"CharmingBaoshan"为主题的短视频(shortvideo)征集活动。请你以校英语报的名义发一份书面通知,欢迎全校师生参加。内容包括:1.活动目的;2.内容要求。注意：1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。八、第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第二节(满分25分68．阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Marywastheonlychildofherparents.Oneday,sheandhermotherburstintoagreatquarrel.Maryrushedoutofthehousewithanger.Walkingupanddownthestreetforalongtime,shefelttiredandhungry.Therehappenedtobeamiddle-agedmansellingnoodlesatastandbesideher.Butshehadtosighandleavebecauseofnomoney.ThemansawMaryandasked,"Hi,girl,wouldyoulikesomenoodles?""Yes,butno…Idon'thaveanymoneyonme,"Maryanswered."Thenitwillbemytreatthistime,"invitedtheseller.Thesellerhandedherabowlofinvitingnoodles.Marycouldn'twaittoeatupalltheyummyfood...then,tearsrolleddownherfaceslowly."What'swrong?"askedthesellerconsiderately."Nothing,"Maryanswered."Youaresokind!"Marythankedtheselleragainandagainwhenshecleanedherface."EvenapersonwhoIcameacrossinthestreetwouldcareaboutme,whilemymomjustcriticizedmeanddrovemeoutofthehouse.Ican'tunderstandwhysheissomeanandcrueltome!"Hearingthewords,thesellersmiled,"Girl,Ionlygaveyouabowlofnoodlesandyouthankedmealot.Butitisyourmotherwhohasraisedyousinceyouwereababy.Canyounumberthetimesthatshehascookedforyou?Haveyouexpressedyourthankstoher?"Marywaslostindeepthought;mom'ssmilingfaceandroughhandsemergedinhermind."WhydidInotthinkofthat?Abowlofnoodlesfromastrangermademefeelgrateful,butIhaveneverthankedmymomforwhatshehasdoneforme."WhenMaryreturnedhome,shedecidedtosaysorrytohermomforherrudebehavior.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Approachingthedoorway,Marytookadeepbreath.Agentletouchonherhaircalledhermindback.第10页第11页答案解析部分1【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】Howmuchareyouaskingforthis?M:I'mofferingthemtoyouat15yuanapiece.Er…butifyoubuy100ormore,you'llgeta10%discount.【分析】问题：如果这位女士想打折，她会买多少件？根据"butifyoubuy100ormore,you'llgeta10%discount."但如果你买100件或更多，你会得到10%的折扣。故选C。【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。2【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】W：Aren'tyoudiscouragedbytheslowprogressyourstaffismaking?M:Yes.IthinkIwillgivethemadeadlineandholdthemtoit【分析】问题：这位男士对员工的进步有何看法？根据"Aren'tyoudiscouragedbytheslowprogressyourstaffismaking?"你的员工进展缓慢，你不感到沮丧吗？；"Yes."，不，我感到失望，故选B。【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。3【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】W:Ithinkournewtimeisanerawhichislackofsleep.M:Yup,somepeoplethinksleepisawasteoftime,sotheyoccupythesleepingtimetowork,study,playgamesandsoon.【分析】问题：一些人有什么问题？根据"Somepeoplethinksleepisawasteoftime,sotheyoccupythesleepingtimetowork,study,playgamesandsoon."有些人认为睡眠是浪费时间，所以他们把睡眠时间用来工作、学习、玩游戏等。故选B。【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。4【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】W:Theflowerswerelovely,weren'tthey?AndIlikedthemusic,too.M:Nexttime,Iwillchooseadifferentplacetoeat.Ithurtsmetopaysomuchforsolittlefood.【分析】问题：谈话人在谈论什么？根据"Nexttime,Iwillchooseadifferentplacetoeat.Ithurtsmetopaysomuchforsolittlefood."下次，我会选择一个不同的地方吃饭。为这么少的食物付这么多钱让我很伤心。可推知他们在谈论吃过饭的饭店，故选A。【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。5【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】W:TheNewYeariscomingandthefinalexaminationisalsoapproaching.Butyouwereplayingvideogamesallafternoon.Youareskatingonthinice.M:Don'tworry,Mom.Iwillstudyhardtomorrow.第12页【分析】问题：谈话人之间可能的关系是什么？根据"Don'tworry,Mom."别担心，妈妈。故选C。【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。【答案】6．A7．B【解析】【听力原文】M:Ann,whereareyougoinghurriedly?W:(6)Iamgoingbackhometotakethepaper.Itslippedmymind.M:What!Youforgotyourpaper?Itissoimportant.W:Isee,soIshouldgobacktogetit.IhopeIamnottoolate.M:Itisonlyhalfanhourtillthedeadline.W:Yes,Ihavetogo.Seeyou.M:Wait.(7)Whydon'tyougetonmybike?Igowithyou.W:Really?Thatisverykindofyou.M:Youarewelcome.Iknowitisagoodchanceforyou.W:Yeah,Iwilldomybest.【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。6．问题：Ann为什么这么着急？根据"Iamgoingbackhometotakethepaper.Itslippedmymind."我要回家拿报纸。我忘了。故选A。7．问题：男士是怎么帮助Ann的？根据"Whydon'tyougetonmybike?Igowithyou."你为什么不上我的自行车？我和你一起去。故选B。【答案】8．C9．B【解析】【听力原文】M:Goodmorning.You'vereachedtheMontereyBayInn.W:Goodmorning.(8)I'mcallingtocancelareservation.M:Allright.Whatarethedatesforthatreservation?W:Theyare…(9)January29throughFebruary1.M:OK.Wouldyouliketobookaroomforanotherday?WearehavingaspecialdealinMarch:ifyoubookaroomfortwodays,yougetthethirddayforfree.W:No,sir.I'vestartedanewjobrecently,soIwon'thaveanytimeoffforatleastsixmonths.M:Isee.Well,Idohopeyouconsiderourhotelwhenyougetsomevacationtime…Sotherewillbetwohundredandeightydollarsreturnedtoyou.WouldyoulikemetoputitbackonyourVisa?W:Yes.Thankyou,sir.【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。第13页8．问题：女士打电话是为了什么？根据"I'mcallingtocancelareservation."我打电话来取消预订。故选C。9．问题：这位女士的预订持续了多少天？根据"January29throughFebruary1."1月29日至2月1日。是四天时间，故选B。【答案】10．A11．A12．C【解析】【听力原文】M:Excuseme,(10)I'dliketobeavolunteerandtakepartinyournextactivity.Couldyouhelpme?W:Sure,whatkindofworkwouldyoulike?M:Ilikeworkingforthedisabledpeopleortheleft-behindchildren.Ithinktheyreallyneedmorecareandattention.W:Good.AreyouinterestedinteachingthekidsEnglish?M:Sorry,(11)althoughIamgoodatcommunicatingwithothers,myspokenEnglishisnotverygood,soI'mafraid…W:Well,letmesee…Oh,yes,maybethisoneisrightforyou.(12)Weneedsomeonetochatwiththepeopleattheoldpeople'shome.Youcandoitanydayyoulike.Butpleasemakesureatleastthreetimesaweek.M:Noproblem.Thankyouverymuch.【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。10．问题：男士将参加什么活动？根据"I'dliketobeavolunteerandtakepartinyournextactivity."我想成为一名志愿者，参加你们的下一个活动。故选A。11．问题：为什么男士不能教孩子英语？根据"althoughIamgoodatcommunicatingwithothers,myspokenEnglishisnotverygood,soI'mafraid…"虽然我擅长与他人交流，但我的英语口语不是很好，所以我担心。故选A。12．问题：男士最终会为谁工作？根据"Weneedsomeonetochatwiththepeopleattheoldpeople'shome."我们需要有人和老人家的人聊天。故选C。【答案】13．C14．B15．A16．C【解析】【听力原文】M:May,didyouunderstandeverythingIsaidjustnow?Doyouneedmoreexplanation?W:Er…almost,Ijustneedmoretimetoreflectit.M:It'sOK.Justletmeknowwhenyouhaveaproblem.W:Butyou'veexplaineditthreetimes.Oh,Iamsostupid!第14页M:Don'tloseheart,May.Youhavealreadymadegreatprogressinyourbiology.W:Really?DidI?M:Ofcourseyoudid!(13)Youaremakingprogresseveryday,bitbybit,butyoujustcannotseeitorfeelit.W:Dad,doyouthinkIcangetinTsinghuaUniversity?I'mafraiditisatoughcallforme.M:GettingintoTsinghuaisverycompetitive.Youmuststudytentimesharderthanothers.WhydoyouwanttogotoTsinghua?W:(14)TsinghuaisthetopuniversityinChina.HalfofmyclassmateswanttogotoTsinghua.M:(15)It'sthebestonlywhenitfitsyou.Idon'tadviseyoutogotoTsinghua.ThoughitrankstopinChina,itdoesn'tfityou.W:Youthinkso?Why?M:(16)Don'tyoualwayswanttostudyChineseliterature?IsuggestyouapplyforPekingUniversity.W:Dad,youareright.Tsinghuaisthebest,butitisn'tfitforme.ButdoyoureallythinkIcangetinPekingUniversity?WhatifIfailed?M:Ofcourseyoucan!Nomatterwhattheresultis,theprocessismoreimportant.【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。13．问题：男士对May有什么感觉？根据"Youaremakingprogresseveryday,bitbybit"你每天都在一点一点地进步，故选C。14．问题：May为什么想进清华大学？根据"TsinghuaisthetopuniversityinChina.HalfofmyclassmateswanttogotoTsinghua."清华大学是中国顶尖的大学。我一半的同学想去清华。故选B。15．问题：根据男士的说法，什么是最好的？根据"It'sthebestonlywhenitfitsyou."只有当它适合你的时候才是最好的。故选A。16．问题：May最终可能会选择哪个专业？根据"Don'tyoualwayswanttostudyChineseliterature?IsuggestyouapplyforPekingUniversity."你不是一直都想学中国文学吗？我建议你申请北京大学。故选C。【答案】17．C18．A19．A20．B【解析】【听力原文】M:(17)JeffBezosisthefounderandCEOofAmazon.Com.HewasbornonJanuary12,1964,inNewMexico,US.Asachild,Bezoswasveryinterestedinhowthingsworked.Fromthetimehelearnedtowalk,Jeffwasbusytryingtochangehisworld.(18)Hefelthewastoooldtosleepinababybedattheageofthree,sohefoundatoolandtookthebedapart.Insteadofgettingmad,hisfamilyencouragedhim.Bezoshadayounger第15页sisterandbrother.(19)Theylovedgoingintotheirbrother'sroombecauseofallthefascinatingtoyswhentheylearnedtowalk.Towarnhimthatthechildrenwerecoming,Bezosfixedanalarmtohisbedroomdoorthatmadealoudsoundwhensomeonebegantoenterhisroom.Asateenager,hisfamilymovedtoMiamiwherehedevelopedaloveforcomputers.Bezoslearnedwiselyanddidwellinschoolandhisclasswereproudofhim.Inhighschool,healsostartedhisfirstbusiness,theDreamInstitute,aneducationalsummercampforfourth,fifthandsixthgraders.【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。17．问题：JeffBezos是谁？根据"JeffBezosisthefounderandCEOofAmazon.Com."JeffBezos是Amazon.Com的创始人兼首席执行官。故选C。18．问题：JeffBezos三岁时做了什么？根据"Hefelthewastoooldtosleepinababybedattheageofthree,sohefoundatoolan