2025年春外研版英语八年级下册导学案 M8 Unit 1

课题： M8Unit1学习目标：1、重点单词hardlyadv.几乎不；几乎没sightsn.风景；名胜thirstyadj.渴的wastev.浪费；滥用；n.浪费2、重点词组hearof/about听说；hearthebirdssinging听见鸟在鸣叫；inthecitycentre在市中心；befamousfor…因……而著名；theancientbuildings古建筑；takeup占去；占用；pointout指出；指明；walkalongthelake沿湖散步；climbupthehill爬上山；thesightsofBeijing北京的景点；goforaswim去游泳；allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事；comeon快点；haveapicnic野餐；atthetopofthehill在山顶；3、重点句式（1）Hereweare.我们到了。（2）Icanhardlybelievewe’reinthecitycentre.我几乎不相信我们在城市中心。（3）Idon’tthinktheyallowpeopletoswiminthelake.我认为他们不允许人们在湖里游泳。（4）Thisparkisfamousforitslake.这个公园以它的湖而出名。（5）That’stoobad.太糟了。重点难点：重点：that引导的宾语从句。难点:that引导的宾语从句。导学设计：1.Icanhardlybelievewe’reinthecitycentre.我几乎不相信我们在城市中心。【归纳】hardly副词，意为“”。例如：Shehardlyateanything.她几乎什么都没吃。注意：（1）hardly是副词，变反意疑问句时，反意疑问部分用肯定形式。Hehardlyworkedlastyear,didhe?他去年几乎没工作，是吗？（2）置于句首，句子用部分倒装。Hardlycanhespeakaword.他几乎说不出一句话来。【现学现练】Heishardlyeverlateforwork,?2.Icanevenhearthebirdssinging.我甚至能听见小鸟在叫。【归纳】●hear表示“听见，听到”，常用的结构:hearsbdosth.意为“听到某人做某事”，指听到某动作进行的全过程。例如：Iheardhersingthesongyesterday.昨天我听见她唱这首歌。●hearsbdoingsth.意为“”，指听到动作正在进行。例如：Ihearhimtalkingnextdoor.我听到他正在隔壁房间讲话。【现学现练】我喜欢听你弹这首曲子。Iliketohearyou.3.Idon’tthinktheyallowpeopletoswiminthelake.我认为他们不允许人们在湖里游泳。【归纳】Ithink…常用来发表说话人的观点和看法，后面常加。若主句含有I/Wethink/suppose/believe/guess时，从句的否定意义应在主句上变化，从句无需变化，即否定的转移。Idon’tguessshe’llcometotheparty.我猜她不会来参加晚会了。【现学现练】Ithinksheisbeautiful.（否定句）Ithinkshebeautiful.知识巩固：Ⅰ.根据句子意思及所给的中文提示完成单词。1.Therewastoomuchnoise.Wecould

（几乎不）sleeplastnight.2.Wesawmanybeautiful

（风景）inBeijinglastmonth.3.Tonywasvery

（口渴）andhedranktwoglassesofwater.4.Don't

（浪费）toomuchtimeoncomputergames,children.5.DidMs.Wang

（指出）outwhereyouwerewrong?Ⅱ.翻译下列短语1.hearof2.inthecitycentre3.befamousfor…4.theancientbuildings5.takeup6.climbupthehill7.goforaswim8.allowsb.todosth.9.comeon10.atthetopofthehillШ.单项选择1. Someforeignvisitorshave

BeihaiParkandtheywanttovisititverymuch. A.heardto B.heardfor C.heardabout D.heardfrom2. Welcome

England!Letmeshowyouaround. A.with B.in C.at D.to3. LiKe

runsinthemorning,forhewantstobehealthy. A.never B.often C.hardly4. Theywant

whotheyaretalkingtonow. A.know B.toknow C.knowing D.knew5. ---Youhavetriedonseveralshirts. ---Sorryto

toomuchofyourtime. A.takeup B.tidyup C.giveup D.makeup Ⅳ.完成句子1.琼斯先生如此累以至于他不能继续走路了。Mr.Joneswas

tired

hecouldnotgoonwalking.2.孩子们喜欢在夏天去河里游泳。Childrenliketo

intheriverinsummer.3.我们在泰山顶部可以欣赏美景。Wecanenjoytheview

MountTai.4.在古代奥运会上，这些比赛不允许妇女参加。InancientOlympicGames,thegamesdidn'twomen

partin.5.最好在春天或秋天去徒步远足。It's

hikinginspringorautumn.参考答案：导学设计：1.几乎不；否定；ishe？2.听到某人正在做某事；playthemusic3.宾语从句；don't；is知识巩固：Ⅰ.1.hardly 2.sights 3.thirsty 4.waste 5.point